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2021 5th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI)最新文献

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Optimizing Design of Wearable Energy Generator for Body Motion based Energy Harvesting 基于身体运动能量采集的可穿戴能量发生器优化设计
Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9453025
A. Anand, Aditya Asok, Arpith P, S. S, G. Nandana, Swathy S. Panicker, Baby Sreeja S D, Sreenidhi P R
In this paper, the authors propose efficient Piezo-material with optimized structure body motion based energy harvesting based on the principles of piezoelectric effect. The authors plan to implement a secondary source of energy which can be powered by human motions and does not require replacement of batteries which could otherwise pave way for a cost margin that would amount to a larger cost over a longer period of time. The methods used are relevant to the principles of piezoelectricity which are powered by harnessing natural human vibrations. Nanogenerators are used for this purpose of energy conversion. The studies related to length optimizations, material and resonant frequency are conducted by using COMSOL Multiphysics software. Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) displayed the best output with regard to the materials studied. By patterning the initial structure, piezoelectric material was optimized to achieve a minimum Eigen frequency value due to the generation of mutual capacitance. The minimization of Eigen frequency value signified its ability to generate adequate output voltages even when exposed to minimal frequency vibrations which it can realize.
本文基于压电效应原理,提出了一种结构优化的基于能量收集的高效压电材料。作者计划实现一种二次能源,它可以由人体运动提供动力,不需要更换电池,否则就会为成本优势铺平道路,这将在更长的时间内增加成本。所使用的方法与压电原理有关,压电原理是通过利用人体的自然振动来提供动力的。纳米发电机用于这种能量转换的目的。利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件进行了长度优化、材料优化和谐振频率优化等方面的研究。聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)在所研究的材料中表现出最好的产量。通过对初始结构进行图案化,对压电材料进行了优化,以获得由于互电容产生的最小本征频率值。本征频率值的最小化表明,即使暴露在它可以实现的最小频率振动下,它也能产生足够的输出电压。
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引用次数: 1
Traffic Control Loss and to Handle Seamless Mobility in a Heterogeneous Network with Lesser Transmission Delay 流量控制丢失与在异构网络中以较小的传输延迟处理无缝移动
Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9452920
G. Manikandan, G. Bhuvaneswari, Suhasini, K. G. Saravanan, M. Parameswari, D.Sterlin Rani
Consistent versatility the board is a capacity to offer the different types of assistance during the correspondence in remote heterogeneous organizations. Because of the irregular versatility of the portable terminals, the availability between various cell phones gets lost. To give the lossless network between the cell phones, the handover from the purpose of current connection to another point is fundamental. To improve the Seamless portability the board and traffic signal, an effective model called Generalized Light Gradient Boost Decision Tree-based Traffic-Aware Seamless Mobility (GLGBDT-TASM) model is presented in the heterogeneous organization. At the point when a portable hub in the organization moves out of its correspondence range, the sign strength of the hubs is determined. In view of the sign strength assessment, the Generalized Light Gradient Boost Decision Tree classifier orders the versatile hubs into the feeble and solid sign strength with the limit esteem. The boosting calculation at first develops' frail students for example double choice tree to distinguish the frail sign strength of the portable hub. At that point the group classifier joins the consequences of frail students and limits the speculation mistake. This assists with playing out the handover just with the powerless sign strength of the hub coming about in limits the repetitive handover. Furthermore, the powerless sign strength of the portable hub from the current connection point handover towards the closest accessible connection highlight improve the consistent information conveyance. Followed by, transmission capacity accessibility is estimated for diminishing the bundle misfortune because of the organization traffic coming about in improves the consistent information conveyance between the hubs. The reenactment is completed to assess the exhibition of the GLGBDT-TASM model with two related methodologies. The outcomes show that the GLGBDT-TASM model viably improved traffic-mindful consistent versatility in a heterogeneous organization with least deferral and bundle misfortune just as a higher information conveyance rate when contrasted with best in class techniques.
一致的多功能性是指在远程异构组织通信期间提供不同类型帮助的能力。由于便携式终端的不规则多功能性,各种手机之间的可用性丢失了。要实现手机间的无损网络,从当前连接的目的切换到另一个点是至关重要的。为了提高交通信号与交通板的无缝可移植性,提出了一种基于广义光梯度增强决策树的交通感知无缝移动(GLGBDT-TASM)模型。当组织中的便携式集线器移出其通信范围时,将确定集线器的标志强度。针对标识强度的评估,广义光梯度增强决策树分类器将多用途集线器按极限值排序为弱标识强度和实标识强度。以发展弱电学生双选择树为例,首先进行了增强计算,以区分便携式轮毂的弱电标志强度。在这一点上,群体分类器加入了虚弱学生的后果,并限制了猜测错误。这有助于完成交接,只是中枢的无力符号强度限制了重复交接。此外,便携式集线器从当前连接点切换到最近可访问连接点的无动力信号强度突出提高了信息传递的一致性。其次,对传输容量可达性进行了估计,以减少集线器的不幸,因为在集线器之间产生的组织流量提高了信息传输的一致性。通过两种相关的方法来评估GLGBDT-TASM模型的展示。结果表明,与同类最佳技术相比,GLGBDT-TASM模型在延迟和捆绑不幸最少的异构组织中有效地提高了交通注意一致性多功能性,并且具有更高的信息传输率。
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引用次数: 1
Recognizing Plant species using Digitized leaves- A comparative study 利用数字化叶片识别植物物种——一个比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9453003
Sumedh Patil, Baba Patra, Neha Goyal, Kapil O. Gupta
Plants play a crucial role in nature and the well-being of the population. They have a significant contribution towards ecological stability and are also sources of our needs like food, medicine, and essential commercial products. As a result of massive scale deforestation, topsoil erosion, and habitat destruction, both the number and type of plants' existing species are steadily declining. So, plantation and identification and classification of plant species are essential for preserving plant species and accelerated farm as it will help in the better understanding of plants. Nevertheless, they are difficult to exercise as plant identification needs domain knowledge and experience. However, due to advances in machine learning and deep learning, this problem is tackled correctly. Various machine Learning and Deep Learning algorithms like Support Vector Machine, Artificial Neural Network, Convolutional Neural Network, Probabilistic Neural Network have successfully experimented on plant leaf images to identify the species with near correct accuracy. This article attempts a comparative analysis of various approaches used for plant identification. Several experiments with Swedish leaves confirm the effectiveness of machine learning and CNN based classification model.
植物在自然界和人类的福祉中起着至关重要的作用。它们对生态稳定做出了重大贡献,也是食品、药品和基本商业产品等我们需求的来源。由于大规模的森林砍伐、表层土壤侵蚀和栖息地破坏,现有植物物种的数量和类型都在稳步下降。因此,植物种植和物种鉴定与分类对于保护植物物种和促进农业发展至关重要,有助于更好地了解植物。然而,由于植物鉴定需要领域知识和经验,它们很难运用。然而,由于机器学习和深度学习的进步,这个问题得到了正确的解决。各种机器学习和深度学习算法,如支持向量机、人工神经网络、卷积神经网络、概率神经网络等,已经成功地在植物叶片图像上进行了实验,以接近正确的精度识别物种。本文试图对用于植物鉴定的各种方法进行比较分析。几个瑞典叶的实验证实了机器学习和基于CNN的分类模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Power Quality Improvement Based On Artificial Neural Network Controller and Dynamic Voltage Restorer 基于人工神经网络控制器和动态电压恢复器的电能质量改进
Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9452990
U. Muthuraman, A. Swetha, J. J, P. Annapandi, N. Rajesh, J. A. Nesa Priya
For voltage sag compensation, an effective device used for gaining acceptance is dynamic voltage restorer. Depending upon the high voltage injection and the amount of energy stored in the restorer, the compensation capability of a dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) will occur. In the distribution system, phenomenon that mainly occurs is the voltage sag, which minimizes the RMS voltage for a short stretch of time. In order to compensate the voltage sag, a power electronic device that is DVR is utilized to inoculate a $3 phi$ voltage in series and to synchronise with the distribution feeder voltage. Here the working of DVR is explained. The control methods employed for compensation of sag, swell, harmonics by power circuit of DVR is explained and verified by using simulation. In the distribution system, power quality disturbance is the main concern, which develops tripping and malfunctions in sensitive equipment. The main power quality problems can be cleared by inoculating the real and reactive power to the point of connection (PCC) by DVR. In order to improve the efficiency of the distribution system, the remuneration of voltage sag and swell issues and the elimination of power factor issues and harmonics by DVR are explained in this study and it is done with and without ANN. During power quality events, it is found that, the obtained output in both the cases is the proposed system that readily find the harmonics and eliminates the power quality problems by inoculating the real/reactive power with no/less distortions than traditional system.
对于电压暂降补偿,动态电压恢复器是获得接受的有效装置。动态电压恢复器(DVR)的补偿能力取决于电压注入量和蓄能量。在配电系统中,主要发生的现象是电压暂降,使均方根电压在短时间内降到最低。为了补偿电压凹陷,利用DVR电力电子器件串联产生$3 phi$电压,并与配电馈线电压同步。本文介绍了DVR的工作原理。阐述了DVR电源电路对凹陷、膨胀、谐波补偿的控制方法,并通过仿真进行了验证。在配电系统中,电能质量扰动是主要问题,它会导致敏感设备跳闸和故障。通过DVR向接入点(PCC)注入实功率和无功功率,可以解决主要的电能质量问题。为了提高配电系统的效率,本研究阐述了DVR对电压暂降和膨胀问题的补偿,以及对功率因数和谐波的消除,并对有无人工神经网络进行了研究。在电能质量事件中,两种情况下得到的输出都是易于发现谐波的系统,并且通过注入真实/无功功率而消除了电能质量问题,并且没有或少于传统系统的失真。
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引用次数: 0
Cluster Medical Image Segmentation using Morphological Adaptive Bilateral Filter based BSA Algorithm 基于形态学自适应双边滤波的BSA聚类医学图像分割
Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9452816
B. Sridhar, S. Sridhar, V. Nanchariah, K. Gayatri
The main aim for this research work is to develop an Adaptive BSA (Backtracking Optimized Search Algorithm) method to solve the optimization problem in image segmentation. In adaptive optimization algorithms, the probability of intersection and mutation depends on the value of the appropriate solution to improve convergence performance. Because of its memory function and simple structure, BSA has powerful features to find a globally optimized solution. However, the algorithm is not yet sufficient to strike a balance between exploration and exploitation of a medical image. Therefore, an improved adaptive tracking and search algorithm has been proposed together with morphological operations, where adaptive bilateral filter will improve the sharpness of edges of a unique region for obtaining global digital optimization in order to reach the cluster image segmentation. The proposed work shows better color quality-based image segmentation for the detection of tumors in medical images. The proposed optimization algorithm results show better performance, when compared to the basic BSA optimization method.
本研究的主要目的是开发一种自适应回溯优化搜索算法(Backtracking optimization Search Algorithm, BSA)来解决图像分割中的优化问题。在自适应优化算法中,交叉和突变的概率取决于合适解的值,以提高收敛性能。由于其记忆功能和简单的结构,BSA具有寻找全局优化解的强大功能。然而,该算法还不足以在医学图像的探索和利用之间取得平衡。因此,本文提出了一种改进的自适应跟踪搜索算法,结合形态学操作,通过自适应双边滤波提高唯一区域边缘的清晰度,获得全局数字优化,从而达到聚类图像分割的目的。本文的工作表明,基于颜色质量的图像分割可以更好地检测医学图像中的肿瘤。与基本的BSA优化方法相比,所提出的优化算法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Detection of Parkinson's Disease using Extreme Gradient Boosting 极端梯度增强检测帕金森病
Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9453088
L. Kumari, Mohammad Aatif Jaffery, K. Nigam, G. Manaswi, P. Tharangini
Parkinson's disease is a brain-related disease that is common in every person mainly persons above age 45 years. This disease causes numbness in muscles, swallowing problems, bending of the back, shivering in hands, smell dysfunction, speaking problem, Hearing problem, and many more. Parkinson's disease has to be diagnosed as early as possible since the clinical tests, which take hours to detect, may cost a loss of time and money. An automated model for detecting Parkinson's disease in a person with greater accuracy is proposed in this paper. While several models for detecting Parkinson's disease have been established, they are all less reliable and precise. Our model is created using the gradient boosted decision tree, which not only reliably predicts Parkinson's disease in a human, but also predicts it quickly. The feature set contains 22 parameters of the voice signal, which are given to the XGBoost classifier. The developed model predicts Parkinson's disease with 96.6% of accuracy, 95.6% of sensitivity, 100% of specificity, 100% of Precision, F-Score 97.7%.
帕金森病是一种与大脑有关的疾病,常见于每个人,主要见于45岁以上的人群。这种疾病会导致肌肉麻木、吞咽困难、背部弯曲、手发抖、嗅觉障碍、说话困难、听力问题等等。帕金森氏症必须尽早诊断,因为临床测试需要数小时才能检测出来,可能会浪费时间和金钱。本文提出了一种具有较高准确性的帕金森病自动检测模型。虽然已经建立了几种检测帕金森氏症的模型,但它们都不太可靠和精确。我们的模型是使用梯度增强决策树创建的,它不仅可靠地预测人类帕金森病,而且预测速度很快。该特征集包含22个语音信号参数,这些参数被提供给XGBoost分类器。该模型预测帕金森病的准确率为96.6%,灵敏度为95.6%,特异性为100%,精密度为100%,F-Score为97.7%。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced location identification technique for Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络的增强位置识别技术
Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9452861
Y. H. Robinson, R. Babu, K. Narayanan, Raikumar Krishnan, R. Krishnan, M. Paramaivaooan
The identification of hot spots while active transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is a challenging task. Several location discovery techniques have been focused on the device related localization that finds the terminal target devices. This paper proposes an identification of location using ANN methodology. The RSS signal has the parameter within the gathered data within the communication range is computed. The difference within the values is gathered using this method The non-linear functionality through the coordinate location is the identified output. Whenever the output value is in the monitoring range, the matrix index is used to train the nodes using ANN model, finally the coordinates for location identification may be computed. The mobility framework is implemented through the sensor node that the position of the node has been estimated within the communication range. The repeated data transmission is minimized so that the WSN burdens have been reduced using the node density procedure. The performance evaluation has demonstrated that the proposed method is able to achieve good performance without any particular terminals.
无线传感器网络在主动传输过程中如何识别热点是一项具有挑战性的任务。几种定位发现技术主要集中在与设备相关的定位上,即找到终端目标设备。本文提出了一种基于人工神经网络的位置识别方法。RSS信号具有参数范围内采集的通信范围内的数据进行计算。通过坐标位置的非线性功能是确定的输出。当输出值在监测范围内时,利用矩阵索引利用人工神经网络模型对节点进行训练,最后计算出位置识别的坐标。移动性框架通过在通信范围内估计节点位置的传感器节点来实现。采用节点密度方法,减少了重复数据传输,减轻了无线传感器网络的负荷。性能评估表明,该方法无需任何特定终端即可获得良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
GWO Optimized DC Link Voltage Control for DSTATCOM Power Module in Power Quality Issues Mitigation GWO优化的DSTATCOM电源模块直流链路电压控制在电能质量问题缓解中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9452987
P. Annapandi, S. Sherlin, J. J. Gnanachandran, A. Ravi, V. Arumugam, A. A. Maneula
The complications related with power quality like swell and sags are presented in this paper. A compensation method of D-STATCOM, which is an electronic device of conventional power is discussed. Moreover, the development and usage of D-STATCOM for swells, voltage sags and the complete outputs are also discussed. The results of simulation proved that the insertion of DSTATCOM reduces the sags in voltage which were caused because of the faults & swell on account of instant load switching in the distribution system. By using Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM), Voltage Source Convert (VSC) was developed. The control method was found highly robust under the examination of large range of operating conditions in all cases. In D-STATCOM, advanced graphic equipment of MATLAB/SIMULINK is utilized for modelling and simulation. The DC link voltage is controlled through Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm.
本文介绍了与电能质量有关的膨胀、下垂等问题。讨论了常规电源电子器件D-STATCOM的补偿方法。此外,还讨论了D-STATCOM在膨胀、电压跌落和完整输出方面的发展和应用。仿真结果表明,DSTATCOM的插入减少了配电系统中由于瞬时负荷切换引起的故障和膨胀引起的电压下降。采用正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)技术,研制了电压源转换器(VSC)。结果表明,该控制方法在各种工况下均具有较强的鲁棒性。在D-STATCOM中,利用MATLAB/SIMULINK的先进图形设备进行建模和仿真。直流电压控制采用灰狼优化算法。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Handcrafted Image Features for Integrated Deep Learning 用于集成深度学习的手工图像特征分类
Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9452890
I. Haritha, S. Shareef, Y. Prasanna, JeethuPhilip
Advancements in the zones of reproduction intellect, AI, and clinical imaging innovations has permitted the improvement of the clinical picture handling field by approximately bewildering outcomes over most recent twenty years. Clinicians were able to see the human body in a new light as a result of these advancements or 3-D cross- sectioned cuts, that brought about an expansion in the precision by analysis and the assessment of affected role in a non-obtrusive way. The basic advance for attractive resonance imaging (MRI) mind checks categorizers by capacity to extricate significant highlights. Therefore, numerous works have projected various strategies for highlights extraction to characterize the strange developments in the cerebrum MRI filters. All the more as of late, the use of profound learning calculations to clinical imaging prompts noteworthy execution upgrades in ordering and diagnosing convoluted pathologies, for example, mind tumors. Here a profound learning highlight withdrawal calculation is projected to remove the significant highlights from MRI mind filters. In equal, high quality highlights are removed utilizing the adapted gray level existence matrix (MGLCM) strategy. Hence, the extricated applicable highlights are joined with carefully assembled highlights to progress the grouping cycle of MRI cerebrum examines by support vector machine (SVM) utilized by categorizer. The acquired outcomes demonstrated as mix of the profound learning method and the carefully assembled highlights separated by MGLCM recover the precision of grouping of the SVM categorizer up to 99.30%. The components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already specified in the style sheet of an electronic document, which is a “live” prototype.
近二十年来,生殖智能、人工智能和临床成像创新领域的进步使得临床图像处理领域得到了改善,但结果却令人困惑。由于这些进步或3-D横断面切割,临床医生能够以新的眼光看待人体,通过分析和评估受影响的角色,以一种非突兀的方式提高了精度。吸引力磁共振成像(MRI)的基本进展是通过提取重要亮点的能力来检查分类器。因此,许多研究都提出了各种各样的亮点提取策略,以表征大脑MRI滤波器的奇怪发展。最近,将深度学习计算应用于临床成像,在排序和诊断复杂的病理(例如精神肿瘤)方面,推动了显著的执行升级。在这里,一个深度学习的亮点提取计算被投射到从MRI思维过滤器中去除重要的亮点。同样,利用自适应灰度存在矩阵(MGLCM)策略去除高质量的亮点。因此,将提取出的适用亮点与精心组装的亮点结合起来,通过分类器利用支持向量机(SVM)推进MRI大脑检查的分组周期。将深度学习方法与MGLCM分离的精心组装的亮点组合在一起,获得的结果恢复了SVM分类器的分组精度,达到99.30%。论文的组成部分[标题,正文,标题等]已经在电子文档的样式表中指定,这是一个“实时”原型。
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引用次数: 0
Middleware Challenges and Platform for IoT-A Survey IoT-A调查的中间件挑战和平台
Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9452923
Ankita Deohate, D. Rojatkar
Internet of things is a network that provides ability to control devices and, manage and remotely monitor them. It basically is a platform which creates new serviceable information from enormous streams of real time data. The sensors like RFID, IR, GPS and laser scanners etc. are installed by IoT for everything that we use in our daily life and making connection of them with the internet using certain protocols for interchanging information and communication for obtaining various applications like intelligent recognition, tracking, location, management and monitoring. In internet to things the decisions are being made without any human interaction. With the technical support from IoT, smart agriculture, smart home, smart university and smart city projects have gain momentum. The intelligence of this network of everyday things created by IoT is governs by the software, called middleware. The middleware is one of the enabling technologies of integrating and collecting data from devices interconnected through internet and make decisions based on it by allowing them to communicate among themselves. Middleware is emerges as the software layer between application and communication layer; it creates abstraction such as hiding hardware details. In this paper, we surveyed the main challenges faced by the middleware that needs to be addressed and survey of IoT application protocols and the survey of most popular middleware for internet of things.
物联网是一个网络,它提供了控制设备、管理和远程监控设备的能力。它基本上是一个从海量实时数据流中创建新的可用信息的平台。诸如RFID, IR, GPS和激光扫描仪等传感器由物联网安装,用于我们日常生活中使用的所有东西,并使用某些协议将它们与互联网连接,以交换信息和通信,以获得各种应用,如智能识别,跟踪,定位,管理和监控。在物联网中,决策是在没有任何人类互动的情况下做出的。在物联网的技术支撑下,智慧农业、智慧家居、智慧大学、智慧城市等项目方兴未拟。物联网创建的日常事物网络的智能是由称为中间件的软件控制的。中间件是一种使能技术,用于集成和收集通过internet互联的设备的数据,并允许它们之间进行通信,从而基于这些数据做出决策。中间件作为介于应用层和通信层之间的软件层出现;它创建了抽象,比如隐藏硬件细节。在本文中,我们调查了中间件所面临的需要解决的主要挑战,调查了物联网应用协议和最流行的物联网中间件。
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引用次数: 1
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2021 5th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI)
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