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2014 IEEE 15th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC)最新文献

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Bit error rate performance of OFDM systems with post 1FFT interleaving in impulsive noise channels 脉冲噪声信道中后1FFT交织OFDM系统的误码率性能
M. Mirahmadi, A. Al-Dweik, A. Shami, B. Sharif
In the literature, it has been demonstrated that applying a low complexity interleaving after the inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems can significantly reduce the impact of impulsive noise [1]. The interleaving process introduces time diversity, which can be used to effectively combat impairments such as impulsive noise. However, the performance of the interleaving system is evaluated via Monte Carlo simulation. Therefore, this work considers the analytical performance evaluation of the post IFFT interleaving in impulsive noise channels, where a closed form formulae is derived for the system signal-to-interference and noise (SINR) and bit error rate (HER).
在文献中,已经证明在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中应用快速反傅立叶变换(IFFT)后的低复杂度交错可以显著降低脉冲噪声[1]的影响。交错处理引入了时间分集,可以有效地对抗脉冲噪声等损伤。通过蒙特卡罗仿真对交错系统的性能进行了评价。因此,本工作考虑了脉冲噪声信道中IFFT后交织的分析性能评估,其中导出了系统信噪比(SINR)和误码率(HER)的封闭形式公式。
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引用次数: 2
From MU massive MISO to pathwise MU massive MIMO 从MU大规模MIMO到路径MU大规模MIMO
Yohan Lejosne, M. Bashar, D. Slock, Y. Yuan-Wu
The Interfering Broadcast Channel (IBC) applies to the downlink of cellular and heterogenous networks, which are limited by multi-user (MU) interference. The interference alignment (IA) concept has shown that interference does not need to be inevitable. In particular spatial IA in MIMO IBC allows for low latency. However, IA requires perfect and typically global Channel State Information at the Transmitter(s) (CSIT), whose acquisition does not scale with network size. Hence, designs that are optimal in terms of Degrees of Freedom (DoF) may not be so in terms of more relevant net DoF, accounting for CSI acquistion or at finite SNR. Also, the design of transmitters (Txs) and receivers (Rxs) is coupled and hence needs to be centralized or duplicated. Here we propose to take advantage of Massive MIMO simplifications, esp. for mmWave, by considering (multi-)path CSIT for crosslinks, which can be obtained without feedback. We consider a hierarchical cross/direct link beamformer design, maximizing Weighted Sum Rate (WSR) with partial CSIT at finite SNR, requiring on local CSIT. We also point out the use of receive antennas in genuine MU Massive MIMO.
干扰广播信道(IBC)适用于蜂窝网络和异构网络的下行链路,通常受到多用户(MU)干扰的限制。干涉对准(IA)的概念表明,干涉不一定是不可避免的。特别是MIMO IBC中的空间IA允许低延迟。然而,IA需要在发射机(CSIT)上获得完美的、通常是全局的信道状态信息,而这些信息的获取不随网络规模的变化而变化。因此,考虑到CSI采集或有限信噪比,在自由度(DoF)方面最优的设计可能在更相关的净自由度(net DoF)方面并非如此。此外,发射器(Txs)和接收器(Rxs)的设计是耦合的,因此需要集中或复制。在这里,我们建议利用大规模MIMO的简化,特别是对于毫米波,通过考虑交联的(多)路径CSIT,可以在没有反馈的情况下获得。我们考虑了一种分层交叉/直接链接波束形成器设计,在有限信噪比下使用部分CSIT最大化加权和速率(WSR),需要局部CSIT。我们还指出了在真正的MU大规模MIMO中接收天线的使用。
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引用次数: 7
Massive MIMO in sparse channels 稀疏信道中的大规模MIMO
Nikolaos Kolomvakis, M. Matthaiou, M. Coldrey
Massive multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems are cellular networks where the base stations (BSs) are equipped with hundreds of antennas, N, and communicate with tens of mobile stations (MSs), K, such that, N ≫ K ≫ 1. Contrary to most prior works, in this paper, we consider the uplink of a single-cell massive MIMO system operating in sparse channels with limited scattering. This case is of particular importance in most propagation scenarios, where the prevalent Rayleigh fading assumption becomes idealistic. We derive analytical approximations for the achievable rates of maximum-ratio combining (MRC) and zero-forcing (ZF) receivers. Furthermore, we study the asymptotic behavior of the achievable rates for both MRC and ZF receivers, when N and K go to infinity under the condition that N/K → c ≥ 1. Our results indicate that the achievable rate of MRC receivers reaches an asymptotic saturation limit, whereas the achievable rate of ZF receivers grows logarithmically with the number of MSs.
大规模多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)系统是蜂窝网络,其中基站(BSs)配备了数百个天线(N),并与数十个移动站(MSs) (K)通信,使得N比K要高得多。与大多数先前的工作相反,在本文中,我们考虑了在有限散射的稀疏信道中运行的单小区大规模MIMO系统的上行链路。这种情况在大多数传播场景中特别重要,在这种情况下,流行的瑞利衰落假设变得理想化了。我们推导了最大比组合(MRC)和零强迫(ZF)接收机的可实现速率的解析近似。进一步研究了在N/K→c≥1的条件下,当N和K趋于无穷时,MRC和ZF接收机的可达速率的渐近行为。我们的研究结果表明,MRC接收器的可达率达到渐近饱和极限,而ZF接收器的可达率随着MSs的数量呈对数增长。
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引用次数: 9
Single-sided adaptive estimation of multi-path millimeter wave channels 多径毫米波信道的单面自适应估计
A. Alkhateeb, Omar El Ayach, G. Leus, R. Heath
Millimeter wave (mmWave) cellular systems will enable ultra high data rates by communicating over the large bandwidth available in mmWave frequencies. To overcome the channel propagation characteristics in this frequency band, large antenna arrays need to be deployed at both the base station and mobile users. While these large arrays provide sufficient beamforming gains to meet the required link margins, they make it challenging to estimate the mmWave channel. In this paper, we propose a mmWave channel estimation algorithm that exploits the sparse nature of the channel and leverages tools from adaptive compressed sensing to efficiently estimate the channel with a small training overhead. The proposed algorithm considers practical hardware constraints on the training beamforming design, and does not require the availability of a feedback channel between the base station and the mobile user. Simulation results indicate that comparable precoding gains can be achieved by the proposed channel estimation algorithm relative to the case when perfect channel knowledge exists.
毫米波(mmWave)蜂窝系统将通过毫米波频率上可用的大带宽进行通信,从而实现超高数据速率。为了克服该频段的信道传播特性,需要在基站和移动用户处同时部署大型天线阵列。虽然这些大型阵列提供了足够的波束形成增益以满足所需的链路裕度,但它们使估计毫米波信道变得具有挑战性。在本文中,我们提出了一种毫米波信道估计算法,该算法利用信道的稀疏特性,并利用自适应压缩感知工具,以较小的训练开销有效地估计信道。该算法考虑了训练波束形成设计的实际硬件约束,并且不要求基站和移动用户之间有反馈信道。仿真结果表明,与存在完美信道知识的情况相比,所提出的信道估计算法可以获得相当的预编码增益。
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引用次数: 34
Asymptotically optimal simple user scheduling for massive MIMO downlink with two-stage beamforming 具有两级波束形成的大规模MIMO下行链路渐近最优简单用户调度
Gilwon Lee, Y. Sung
In this paper, a simple user-scheduling-and-beamforming method is proposed for massive multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) downlink adopting two-stage beamforming. The key ideas of the proposed scheduling-and-beamforming method are to divide users into several candidate subsets according to the level of alignment of user channels to the dominant directions of the channel covariance matrix and select the user in each candidate subset based on a certain channel quality indicator (CQI) and to apply post-selection zero-forcing beamforming (ZFBF) to the selected users based on their channel state information (CSI). It is proved that the proposed scheduling-and-beamforming method is asymptotically optimal as the number of users increases. Furthermore, the proposed method significantly reduces the feedback overhead and shows superior sum rate performance compared to existing scheduling methods for MU-MIMO downlink.
针对大规模多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)下行链路采用两级波束形成,提出了一种简单的用户调度波束形成方法。该调度波束形成方法的核心思想是,根据用户信道与信道协方差矩阵主导方向的对齐程度,将用户划分为多个候选子集,并根据一定的信道质量指标(CQI)在每个候选子集中选择用户,然后根据所选用户的信道状态信息(CSI)对所选用户进行选后零强制波束形成(ZFBF)。结果表明,随着用户数量的增加,所提出的调度波束形成方法是渐近最优的。此外,与现有的MU-MIMO下行链路调度方法相比,该方法显著降低了反馈开销,并表现出更好的和速率性能。
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引用次数: 16
Block-equal QRS decomposition of mimo channels with ML-based block successive cancellation detection 基于ml的分块连续对消检测的mimo信道等块QRS分解
Dan Fang, Anzhong Wong, Jian-Kang Zhang, K. M. Wong
The multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) channel model is very useful for the presentation of a wide range of wireless communication systems. This paper addresses the joint design of a precoder and a receiver for a point-to-point MIMO channel model in a scenario in which perfect channel state information (CSI) is available at both ends. We develop a novel framework for the dual transmission-reception process. Under the proposed framework, the receiver decomposes the channel matrix by using a block QR decomposition, where Q is a unitary matrix and R is a block upper triangular matrix. The optimal maximum likelihood (ML) detec- tion process is employed within each diagonal block of R. Then, the detected block of symbols is substituted and subtracted sequentially according to the block QR decomposition based successive cancellation. On the transmitting end, the expression of probability of error based on ML detection is chosen as the design criterion to formulate the precoder design problem. This paper presents a design of MIMO transceivers in the particular case of having 4 transmitting and 4 receiving antennas with full CSI knowledge on both sides. In addition, a closed-form expression for the optimal precoder matrix is obtained for channels satisfying certain conditions.
多输入多输出(MIMO)信道模型对于各种无线通信系统的描述非常有用。针对点对点MIMO信道模型,在两端都能获得完美信道状态信息(CSI)的情况下,研究了预编码器和接收机的联合设计。我们开发了一种新的框架,用于双重传输-接收过程。在该框架下,接收机采用分块QR分解对信道矩阵进行分解,其中Q为酉矩阵,R为分块上三角矩阵。在r的每个对角线块内采用最优最大似然(ML)检测过程,然后根据基于块QR分解的逐次消去,对检测到的符号块依次进行替换和相减。在发送端,选择基于ML检测的错误概率表达式作为设计准则来制定预编码器设计问题。本文提出了一种MIMO收发器的设计,该收发器具有4个发射天线和4个接收天线,两侧具有完整的CSI知识。此外,对满足一定条件的信道,给出了最优预编码器矩阵的封闭表达式。
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引用次数: 0
Kronecker structured linear precoding with local feedback for the 3-cell downlink Kronecker结构线性预编码与局部反馈的3单元下行链路
Ahmed Medra, T. Davidson
In this paper, we propose a structured linear interference alignment scheme that can achieve 2 degrees of freedom in the 3-cell downlink network with arbitrary time-invariant channels using only local feedback. The scheme employs a finite number of channel extensions and results in an equivalent channel matrix that is 2-level decomposable. The linear precoders at the transmitters are constructed from the Kronecker products of 2 matrices of specific dimensions. This structured precoding scheme enables inter-cell interference cancellation and the achievement of the degrees of freedom of the network using only “in-cell” channel state information, without the need for any information exchange between base stations. Simulation results validate the proposed scheme.
在本文中,我们提出了一种结构化的线性干扰对准方案,该方案可以在具有任意时不变信道的3单元下行网络中仅使用局部反馈实现2个自由度。该方案采用有限数量的信道扩展,得到一个等效的2级可分解的信道矩阵。发射器上的线性预编码器由两个特定维数矩阵的克罗内克积构成。这种结构化的预编码方案能够消除小区间的干扰,并仅使用“小区内”信道状态信息实现网络的自由度,而不需要在基站之间交换任何信息。仿真结果验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Uplink-downlink duality for integer-forcing: Effective SINRs and iterative optimization 整数强迫的上行-下行对偶性:有效sinr和迭代优化
Wenbo He, B. Nazer, S. Shamai
Integer-forcing is a recently proposed framework for single-user encoding and decoding for MIMO channels. The key idea is that, by using appropriate nested lattice codebooks, we can ensure that every integer linear combination of codewords is itself a codeword. This permits the decoder is to first eliminate noise from the interfering data streams at the decoder, and only afterwards solve for the data streams. Here, we examine the integer-forcing framework from a signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio perspective and focus on the challenging problem of simultaneously optimizing the beamforming and projection matrices as well as the targeted integer matrix. Using recent results on uplink-downlink duality for integer-forcing, we propose an iterative algorithm for selecting these matrices and investigate its performance via simulations.
整数强制是最近提出的用于MIMO信道的单用户编码和解码的框架。关键思想是,通过使用适当的嵌套格码本,我们可以确保码字的每个整数线性组合本身就是一个码字。这允许解码器首先从解码器的干扰数据流中消除噪声,然后才对数据流进行求解。在这里,我们从信噪比的角度研究整数强迫框架,并重点关注同时优化波束形成和投影矩阵以及目标整数矩阵的挑战性问题。利用最近关于整数强迫的上行-下行对偶性的研究结果,我们提出了一种迭代算法来选择这些矩阵,并通过仿真研究了它的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Power-constrained low-complexity coding of compressed sensing measurements 压缩感知测量的功耗约束低复杂度编码
A. Saleh, W. Chan, F. Alajaji
We study a low delay and low complexity sensor-communication system based on compressed sensing (CS) and scalar coding for transmission. The proposed scheme uses a 1 : r channel dimension expansion on the CS measurements for protection against channel noise. Simulation results show that optimizing the choice of r and the power allocation between the r transmissions significantly improve the system performance when compared to existing CS-communication schemes. Moreover, we consider the asymptotic behaviour of our CS system as the channel signal-to-noise ratio grows without bound and show that the proposed scheme achieves the optimal scaling exponent.
研究了一种基于压缩感知和标量编码的低时延低复杂度传感器通信系统。该方案在CS测量上采用1:r的信道尺寸扩展,以防止信道噪声。仿真结果表明,与现有的cs通信方案相比,优化r的选择和r传输之间的功率分配显著提高了系统的性能。此外,我们考虑了信道信噪比无界增长时CS系统的渐近行为,并证明了所提出的方案达到了最优标度指数。
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引用次数: 0
MIMO capacity under power amplifiers consumed power and per-antenna radiated power constraints 功率放大器消耗功率和天线辐射功率约束下的MIMO容量
Hei Victor Cheng, Daniel Persson, E. Larsson
We investigate the capacity of the multiple-input-multiple-output channel taking into account the consumed power in the power amplifiers. The mutual information is optimized with a limitation of total consumed power and per-antenna radiated power for a fixed channel with full channel state information at both the transmitter and receiver. The capacity is thus obtained by optimizing the input distribution to maximize the mutual information. Since the optimization problem is non-convex, direct computation of the capacity suffers from high computational complexity. Hence upper and lower bounds on the capacity are given as benchmarks for different ad-hoc schemes. An efficient suboptimal algorithm is also presented. Numerical results show that the suboptimal algorithm performs close to the capacity.
考虑到功率放大器的功耗,我们研究了多输入多输出通道的容量。对于发射机和接收机都具有完整信道状态信息的固定信道,通过限制总消耗功率和每天线辐射功率来优化互信息。通过优化输入分布,使互信息最大化,从而获得容量。由于优化问题是非凸的,直接计算容量具有较高的计算复杂度。因此给出了容量的上界和下界作为不同ad-hoc方案的基准。提出了一种高效的次优算法。数值结果表明,次优算法的性能接近容量。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2014 IEEE 15th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC)
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