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2014 IEEE 15th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC)最新文献

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New criteria for blind equalization based on PDF fitting 基于PDF拟合的盲均衡新准则
Souhaila Fki, Malek Messai, A. Aïssa-El-Bey, T. Chonavel
In this paper, we address M-QAM blind equalization based on information theoretic criteria. We propose two new cost functions that force the probability density functions (pdf) at the equalizer output to match the known constellation pdf. They involve kernel pdf approximation. The kernel bandwidth of a Parzen estimator is updated during iterations to improve the convergence speed and to decrease the residual error of the algorithms. Unlike related existing techniques, the new algorithms measure the distance error between observed and assumed pdfs for the real and imaginary parts of the equalizer output separately. We show performance and complexity gain against the CMA, the most popular blind equalization technique, and classical pdf fitting approaches.
本文研究了基于信息论准则的M-QAM盲均衡问题。我们提出了两个新的成本函数,迫使均衡器输出的概率密度函数(pdf)与已知的星座pdf相匹配。它们涉及到核函数的近似。在迭代过程中对Parzen估计器的核带宽进行更新,提高了算法的收敛速度,减小了算法的残差。与现有的相关技术不同,新算法分别测量均衡器输出的实部和虚部的观测和假设pdf之间的距离误差。我们展示了相对于CMA(最流行的盲均衡技术)和经典pdf拟合方法的性能和复杂度增益。
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引用次数: 6
Energy allocation optimization for cooperative cognitive network 协同认知网络的能量分配优化
Imen Sahnoun, I. Kammoun, M. Siala
In this paper, a cognitive radio scenario is proposed, where secondary users are allowed to communicate concurrently with primary users provided that they do not create harmful interference to the licensed users. Here, we aim to improve the unlicensed system performance under power and interfernce constraints. For this aim, we propose to use a cooperative relay to assist the secondary transmission. Moreover, an adaptive modulation is used in order to compensate the throughput loss due to the relaying. The main contribution of this work is to consider a new energy allocation scheme for source and relay nodes to maximize the instantaneous received signal-to-noise ratio under the system constraints. A variety of simulation results reveal that our proposed energy allocation method combined with adaptive modulation offers better performance compared with the classical cooperation scheme where energy resources are equally distributed over all nodes.
本文提出了一种认知无线电方案,在该方案中,次要用户在不对授权用户造成有害干扰的前提下,可以与主用户同时通信。在这里,我们的目标是在功率和干扰限制下提高非授权系统的性能。为此,我们建议使用合作中继来辅助二次传输。此外,为了补偿由于中继造成的吞吐量损失,采用了自适应调制。本文的主要贡献是在系统约束下,考虑了一种新的源节点和中继节点能量分配方案,以最大限度地提高瞬时接收信噪比。各种仿真结果表明,我们提出的能量分配方法与自适应调制相结合,与能量资源在所有节点上均匀分配的经典合作方案相比,具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
DoA estimation and achievable rate analysis for 3D millimeter wave massive MIMO systems 三维毫米波海量MIMO系统的DoA估计及可达速率分析
Lingjia Liu, Yan Li, Jianzhong Zhang
Mobile data traffic is predicted to grow exponentially in the future. To address the challenge and consider the form factor limitation at the base station, 3D millimeter wave massive MIMO has been introduced as an enabling technology for 5G systems. In 3D millimeter wave massive MIMO systems, due to the large number of antennas and limited number of clusters, a base station will mainly rely on the uplink sounding signals instead of the feedback to figure out the channel knowledge to perform 3D MIMO operation. Accordingly, multi-dimensional channel estimation becomes critical for such systems to realize the predicted rate gains. In this paper, the performance of direction of arrival (DoA) estimation at the base station using ESPRIT method is characterized. The DoA estimation is further related to the underlying 3D MIMO achievable rate and the optimal transmission strategy is characterized. Finally, the impact of channel estimation error on the underlying achievable rate is analyzed. Our results suggest that DoA estimation is crucial for the transmit beam-forming of 3D millimeter wave massive MIMO systems. Furthermore, the optimal transmission strategy depends heavily on the performance of the underlying DoA estimation.
预计未来移动数据流量将呈指数级增长。为了应对这一挑战并考虑基站的外形限制,3D毫米波大规模MIMO已被引入作为5G系统的使能技术。在三维毫米波大规模MIMO系统中,由于天线数量多,集群数量有限,基站主要依靠上行探测信号而不是反馈来获取信道知识进行三维MIMO操作。因此,多维信道估计是实现预测速率增益的关键。本文对采用ESPRIT方法在基站上估计到达方向(DoA)的性能进行了研究。进一步将DoA估计与底层的3D MIMO可实现速率联系起来,并对最优传输策略进行了表征。最后,分析了信道估计误差对潜在可达速率的影响。研究结果表明,在三维毫米波大规模MIMO系统的发射波束形成中,DoA估计是至关重要的。此外,最优传输策略在很大程度上取决于底层DoA估计的性能。
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引用次数: 33
Secure communication in cellular networks: The benefits of millimeter wave mobile broadband 蜂窝网络中的安全通信:毫米波移动宽带的好处
Lifeng Wang, M. Elkashlan, T. Duong, R. Heath
This paper proposes millimeter wave (mmWave) mobile broadband for achieving secure communication in downlink cellular network. Analog beamforming with phase shifters is adopted for the mmWave transmission. The secrecy throughput is analyzed based on two different transmission modes, namely delay-tolerant transmission and delay-limited transmission. The impact of large antenna arrays at the mmWave frequencies on the secrecy throughput is examined. Numerical results corroborate our analysis and show that mmWave systems can enable significant secrecy improvement. Moreover, it is indicated that with large antenna arrays, multi-gigabit per second secure link at the mmWave frequencies can be reached in the delay-tolerant transmission mode and the adverse effect of secrecy outage vanishes in the delay-limited transmission mode.
为了在下行蜂窝网络中实现安全通信,提出了毫米波(mmWave)移动宽带。毫米波传输采用带移相器的模拟波束形成。分析了时延容忍传输和时延限制传输两种不同传输模式下的保密吞吐量。研究了毫米波频率下大型天线阵列对保密吞吐量的影响。数值结果证实了我们的分析,并表明毫米波系统可以显著提高保密性。此外,研究表明,在大型天线阵列下,容忍延迟的传输模式可以在毫米波频率下实现每秒千兆比特的安全链路,并且在限制延迟的传输模式下可以消除保密中断的不利影响。
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引用次数: 42
MSE based transceiver designs for bi-directional full-duplex MIMO systems 基于MSE的双向全双工MIMO系统收发器设计
A. Cirik, Rui Wang, Y. Rong, Y. Hua
We consider a multiple antenna full-duplex (FD) bi-directional (point-to-point) communication system with a limited analog domain self-interference cancellation capability. The effect of the residual self-interference resulting from independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) channel estimation errors and limited dynamic ranges of the transmitters and receivers is studied in the digital domain. We design transceiver matrices based on the minimization of sum mean-squared error (MSE) and the maximum per-node MSE optimization problems subject to individual power constraints at each node through an iterative alternating algorithm, which is proven to converge to at least a local optimal solution.
我们考虑了一个具有有限模拟域自干扰消除能力的多天线全双工(FD)双向(点对点)通信系统。在数字领域,研究了由独立同分布信道估计误差和有限动态范围引起的残差自干扰的影响。我们设计的收发器矩阵基于最小均方误差(MSE)和最大的每节点MSE优化问题服从于每个节点的单个功率约束,通过迭代交替算法,证明收敛到至少一个局部最优解。
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引用次数: 17
Two-stage based design for phased-MIMO radar with improved coherent transmit processing gain 提高相干发射处理增益的两级相控mimo雷达设计
A. Hassanien, S. Vorobyov, Yeo-Sun Yoon, Joon-Young Park
We consider the problem of two-dimensional (2D) transmit beamforming design for phased-MIMO Radar with a limited number of transmit power amplifiers. Subarray partitioning is used in MIMO radar where individual subarrays operate in a phased-array mode leading to a reduction in the number of power amplifiers required. However, the use of subarray partitioning results in poor transmit beampattern characteristics due to the reduced physical aperture of the subarrays as compared to the aperture of the full transmit array. To address this problem, we introduce a new method for achieving a desired transmit beampattern while applying the concept of phased-MIMO radar. Our design consists of two cascaded stages where the first stage involves mapping a set of finite number of orthogonal waveforms into another set of cross-correlated waveforms using a linear mixing operator. The second stage involves partitioning the transmit array into a finite number of transmit subarrays where each subarray is used to radiate one of the cross-correlated waveforms in phased-array mode. The mixing matrix used in the first stage is appropriately designed to ensure that the overall transmit beampattern, i.e., the summation of all beampatterns of the individual subarrays, is as close as possible to a desired transmit beampattern. The number of power amplifiers required is finite and equals to the number of subarrays. One of the advantages of the new method is that it can achieve coherent transmit gain that is comparable to the coherent transmit gain of a phased-array radar while implementing the concept of MIMO radar. Simulation examples are used to validate the proposed method capabilities.
研究了在发射功率放大器数量有限的情况下相控mimo雷达的二维发射波束形成设计问题。子阵列划分用于MIMO雷达,其中单个子阵列以相控阵模式工作,从而减少所需功率放大器的数量。然而,由于与全发射阵列的孔径相比,子阵列的物理孔径减小,使用子阵列分区导致发射波束方向图特性差。为了解决这个问题,我们引入了一种新的方法来实现期望的发射波束方向图,同时应用相控mimo雷达的概念。我们的设计包括两个级联阶段,其中第一阶段涉及使用线性混合算子将一组有限数量的正交波形映射到另一组交叉相关波形。第二阶段涉及将发射阵列划分为有限数量的发射子阵列,其中每个子阵列用于在相控阵模式下辐射一个交叉相关波形。第一阶段使用的混合矩阵经过适当设计,以确保总体发射波束方向图,即各个子阵列的所有波束方向图的总和尽可能接近所需的发射波束方向图。所需功率放大器的数量是有限的,等于子阵列的数量。该方法的优点之一是在实现MIMO雷达概念的同时,可以实现与相控阵雷达相参发射增益相当的相干发射增益。通过仿真实例验证了所提方法的性能。
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引用次数: 9
Joint and individual secrecy in broadcast channels with receiver side information 具有接收方信息的广播信道中的联合和个人保密
Ahmed S. Mansour, R. Schaefer, H. Boche
We study secure communication in which two confidential messages are transmitted over a broadcast channel to two legitimate receivers, while keeping an eavesdropper ignorant. Each legitimate receiver is interested in decoding one confidential message, while having the other one as side information. In order to measure the secrecy of the communication, we investigate two different secrecy criteria: joint secrecy and individual secrecy. For both criteria, we provide an achievable rate region and a matching multi-letter outer bound presenting a multi-letter description for the capacity region. We further investigate the class of more capable channels and provide a single-letter converse establishing the secrecy capacity region, not only for more capable channels but less noisy and degraded channels as well. Our results indicate that the secrecy capacity for individual secrecy is higher than the one for joint secrecy, as one message can be used as a secret key for the other one.
我们研究了安全通信,其中两个机密信息通过广播信道传输到两个合法的接收者,同时使窃听者一无所知。每个合法的接收者都有兴趣解码一条机密消息,而将另一条作为副信息。为了衡量通信的保密性,我们研究了两种不同的保密标准:联合保密和个人保密。对于这两个标准,我们提供了一个可实现的速率区域和一个匹配的多字母外界,为容量区域提供了多字母描述。我们进一步研究了更有能力的信道,并提供了一个单字母反向建立保密容量区域,不仅对更有能力的信道,而且对低噪声和退化的信道也是如此。我们的研究结果表明,个体保密的保密能力比联合保密的保密能力高,因为一条消息可以作为另一条消息的密钥。
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引用次数: 10
Diagonalized two-way MIMO AF relaying for non-simultaneous traffic in cellular systems 蜂窝系统中非同步业务的对角化双向MIMO自动对焦中继
Rohit Budhiraja, B. Ramamurthi
A novel multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel-diagonalization design is proposed for non-simultaneous two-way relaying (NS-TWR). Unlike conventional TWR, the base station in NS-TWR serves two different users - a transmit-only user and a receive-only user. The receive-only user experiences back-propagating interference (BI). The proposed design, which uses linear receivers, cancels the BI and diagonalizes the end-to-end MIMO channels. The diagonalized NS-TWR overcomes the restrictive antenna configurations of existing designs and yields substantial sum-rate improvement over them.
针对非同步双向中继(NS-TWR),提出了一种新的多输入多输出(MIMO)信道对角化设计。与传统TWR不同,NS-TWR中的基站为两个不同的用户提供服务——一个只发送用户和一个只接收用户。仅接收的用户体验反向传播干扰(BI)。所提出的设计使用线性接收器,消除了BI并对角化了端到端MIMO信道。对角化的NS-TWR克服了现有设计的限制性天线配置,并产生了相当大的求和速率改进。
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引用次数: 0
Low-sampling-rate ultra-wideband channel estimation using a bounded-data-uncertainty approach 基于有界数据不确定性方法的低采样率超宽带信道估计
Tarig Ballal, T. Al-Naffouri
This paper proposes a low-sampling-rate scheme for ultra-wideband channel estimation. In the proposed scheme, P pulses are transmitted to produce P observations. These observations are exploited to produce channel impulse response estimates at a desired sampling rate, while the ADC operates at a rate that is P times less. To avoid loss of fidelity, the interpulse interval, given in units of sampling periods of the desired rate, is restricted to be co-prime with P. This condition is affected when clock drift is present and the transmitted pulse locations change. To handle this situation and to achieve good performance without using prior information, we derive an improved estimator based on the bounded data uncertainty (BDU) model. This estimator is shown to be related to the Bayesian linear minimum mean squared error (LMMSE) estimator. The performance of the proposed sub-sampling scheme was tested in conjunction with the new estimator. It is shown that high reduction in sampling rate can be achieved. The proposed estimator outperforms the least squares estimator in most cases; while in the high SNR regime, it also outperforms the LMMSE estimator.
提出了一种用于超宽带信道估计的低采样率方案。在该方案中,传输P个脉冲产生P个观测值。利用这些观察结果,以期望的采样率产生信道脉冲响应估计,而ADC以低于P倍的速率工作。为了避免保真度的损失,以期望速率的采样周期为单位给出的脉冲间隔被限制为与p共素数。当时钟漂移存在并且传输的脉冲位置发生变化时,这种情况就会受到影响。为了处理这种情况并在不使用先验信息的情况下获得良好的性能,我们推导了一种基于有界数据不确定性(BDU)模型的改进估计器。该估计量与贝叶斯线性最小均方误差(LMMSE)估计量相关。结合新估计器对所提出的子抽样方案进行了性能测试。实验结果表明,该方法可以大幅度降低采样率。该估计量在大多数情况下优于最小二乘估计量;而在高信噪比条件下,它也优于LMMSE估计器。
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引用次数: 0
Unimodular-Upper polynomial matrix decomposition for MIMO spatial multiplexing MIMO空间复用的单模上多项式矩阵分解
M. Mbaye, M. Diallo, M. Mboup
We present a simple algorithm to compute the factors of a Unimodular-Upper (UU) polynomial matrix decomposition. The algorithm relies on the classical LU factorization and the inverse of the unimodular factor is also provided. Such decomposition is useful for spatial multiplexing in MIMO channel transmission system since it enables to reduce the MIMO channel matrix into independent SISO channels by a pre- and post-filtering. Unlike the classical QR-based polynomial matrix Singular Values Decomposition (QR-PMSVD), the proposed UU method allows to completely cancel the co-channel interference (CCI). Moreover, most of the resulting independent SISO channels are likely to be reduced to simple additive noise channels, i.e. with no InterSymbol Interference. However, the noise is coloured and possibly enhanced due to the non unitary property of the corresponding post filter. The complexity and sum rate capacity performance of the proposed method are studied and compared with QR-PMSVD.
给出了一种计算单模上多项式矩阵分解因子的简单算法。该算法依赖于经典的LU分解,并提供了单模因子的逆。这种分解可以通过前滤波和后滤波将MIMO信道矩阵减少为独立的SISO信道,因此对MIMO信道传输系统中的空间复用非常有用。与传统的基于qr的多项式矩阵奇异值分解(QR-PMSVD)方法不同,本文提出的UU方法可以完全消除同信道干扰(CCI)。此外,大多数独立的SISO信道可能被简化为简单的加性噪声信道,即没有符号间干扰。然而,由于相应后滤波器的非酉性,噪声被着色并可能增强。研究了该方法的复杂度和和率容量性能,并与QR-PMSVD进行了比较。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2014 IEEE 15th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC)
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