Shahde Bakhshi, Shahin Heidari, Seifollah Zanjirani, Mohammad Ali Zakeri
Background: Medication adherence is one of the most significant factors in optimally controlling cardiovascular disease. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Health Belief Model (HBM)-based education on medication adherence of cardiovascular patients. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, participants were 45 patients discharged from CCU ward of Ali Ibn Abitalib Hospital in 2020, Rafsanjan, Iran. Participants allocated into intervention or control group by simple randomization. For five weeks, the intervention group received weekly medication adherence educational package using a mobile phone application, through the WhatsApp messenger. The control group received routine care. Data collected using demographic questionnaire and Morisky Drug Adherence scale as well as the researcher-made HBM questionnaire, before and three months after the intervention. The data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics and independent samples t-test, chi-square test and repeated measures ANOVA. Results: The drug adherence scores of the patients in the intervention group (6.63 ± 1.71) significantly increased than control group (5.29 ± 1.85) three months later (P = 0.006). Moreover, the mean score of the components of the HBM included perceived benefits, perceived self-efficacy and perceived barriers were significantly increased in the intervention group (P < 0.001) Conclusions: Health Belief Model-based education through WhatsApp Messenger promote the drug adherence of cardiovascular patients, through improving self-efficacy, improving the understanding of the benefits as well as reducing perceived barriers. Therefore, utilizing this method may be a practical solution toward enhancing the drug adherence of cardiovascular patients.
背景:药物依从性是最佳控制心血管疾病的最重要因素之一。目的:探讨基于健康信念模型(HBM)的教育对心血管患者药物依从性的影响。方法:本准实验研究以伊朗拉夫桑詹Ali Ibn Abitalib医院2020年出院的45例CCU患者为研究对象。通过简单随机分组将参与者分为干预组和对照组。在五周的时间里，干预组每周通过WhatsApp messenger使用手机应用程序接受药物依从性教育包。对照组接受常规护理。采用人口统计学问卷、Morisky药物依从性量表以及研究者自行编制的HBM问卷，分别在干预前和干预后3个月进行数据采集。资料分析采用描述性统计、推理统计、独立样本t检验、卡方检验和重复测量方差分析。结果:干预组患者3个月后药物依从性评分(6.63±1.71)明显高于对照组(5.29±1.85)(P = 0.006)。此外，干预组HBM的感知利益、感知自我效能和感知障碍的平均得分显著提高(P <0.001)结论:通过WhatsApp Messenger进行基于健康信念模型的教育，通过提高自我效能感、提高对益处的理解以及减少感知障碍，促进心血管患者的药物依从性。因此，利用这种方法可能是一个切实可行的解决方案，以提高心血管患者的药物依从性。
{"title":"The Effect of Health Belief Model-based Education on Empowering Cardiovascular Patients for Medication Adherence","authors":"Shahde Bakhshi, Shahin Heidari, Seifollah Zanjirani, Mohammad Ali Zakeri","doi":"10.5812/jnms-134214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jnms-134214","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Medication adherence is one of the most significant factors in optimally controlling cardiovascular disease. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Health Belief Model (HBM)-based education on medication adherence of cardiovascular patients. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, participants were 45 patients discharged from CCU ward of Ali Ibn Abitalib Hospital in 2020, Rafsanjan, Iran. Participants allocated into intervention or control group by simple randomization. For five weeks, the intervention group received weekly medication adherence educational package using a mobile phone application, through the WhatsApp messenger. The control group received routine care. Data collected using demographic questionnaire and Morisky Drug Adherence scale as well as the researcher-made HBM questionnaire, before and three months after the intervention. The data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics and independent samples t-test, chi-square test and repeated measures ANOVA. Results: The drug adherence scores of the patients in the intervention group (6.63 ± 1.71) significantly increased than control group (5.29 ± 1.85) three months later (P = 0.006). Moreover, the mean score of the components of the HBM included perceived benefits, perceived self-efficacy and perceived barriers were significantly increased in the intervention group (P < 0.001) Conclusions: Health Belief Model-based education through WhatsApp Messenger promote the drug adherence of cardiovascular patients, through improving self-efficacy, improving the understanding of the benefits as well as reducing perceived barriers. Therefore, utilizing this method may be a practical solution toward enhancing the drug adherence of cardiovascular patients.","PeriodicalId":42130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136121512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Konstipasi merupakan keluhan sistem gastrointestinal yang umum dialami oleh ibu hamil Pada kehamilan, prevalensi konstipasi bervariasi antara 11-44%. Kesulitan dan berkurangnya frekuensi defekasi yang ditandai dengan ketidaknyamanan, mengejan berlebihan, feses keras atau menggumpal, sensasi defekasi yang tidak tuntas, dan jarang merupakan karakteristik dari konstipasi. Puskesmas Bojonegoro diperoleh data sebanyak 10% dalam keseluruhan ibu hamil dalam sebulan yaitu 20 orang ibu hamil mengeluh susah buang air besar dengan ketidaknyamanannya. Tujuan penelitian diketahuinya hubungan komsumsi jus buah pepaya, dengan konstipasi ibu hamil. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Cross Sectional. Variabel independen komsumsi jus buah pepaya, variabel dependent konstipasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami konstipasi di Puskesmas Bojonegoro Pulo Ampel Serang sejumlah 70 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini total populasi sebanyak 70 orang ibu yang mengalami konstipasi. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan data primer dengan memakai lembar observasi dilakukan pada periode bulan September sampai oktober 2022. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square dengan derajat kemaknaan P- value < 0.05. Jika hasil analisis penelitian didapatkan P < 0.05 maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya ada Hubungan pemberian jus buah pepaya terhadap konstipasi pada ibu hamil. Hasil Penelitian P-Value sebesar 0,001 lebih kecil dari alpha 0,05 berarti ada hubungan antara konsumsi jus buah pepaya terhadap konstipasi pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara konsumsi jus buah pepaya terhadap konstipasi pada ibu hamil. Perlunya skrining dan konseling terkait keluhan konstipasi pada kontak awal kehamilan khususnya di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama (FKTP).
{"title":"KONSTIPASI IBU HAMIL DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN KOMSUMSI JUS PEPAYA","authors":"Yulisma Yanti, Royani Chairiyah","doi":"10.54771/jnms.v1i2.657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54771/jnms.v1i2.657","url":null,"abstract":"Konstipasi merupakan keluhan sistem gastrointestinal yang umum dialami oleh ibu hamil Pada kehamilan, prevalensi konstipasi bervariasi antara 11-44%. Kesulitan dan berkurangnya frekuensi defekasi yang ditandai dengan ketidaknyamanan, mengejan berlebihan, feses keras atau menggumpal, sensasi defekasi yang tidak tuntas, dan jarang merupakan karakteristik dari konstipasi. Puskesmas Bojonegoro diperoleh data sebanyak 10% dalam keseluruhan ibu hamil dalam sebulan yaitu 20 orang ibu hamil mengeluh susah buang air besar dengan ketidaknyamanannya. Tujuan penelitian diketahuinya hubungan komsumsi jus buah pepaya, dengan konstipasi ibu hamil. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Cross Sectional. Variabel independen komsumsi jus buah pepaya, variabel dependent konstipasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami konstipasi di Puskesmas Bojonegoro Pulo Ampel Serang sejumlah 70 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini total populasi sebanyak 70 orang ibu yang mengalami konstipasi. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan data primer dengan memakai lembar observasi dilakukan pada periode bulan September sampai oktober 2022. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square dengan derajat kemaknaan P- value < 0.05. Jika hasil analisis penelitian didapatkan P < 0.05 maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya ada Hubungan pemberian jus buah pepaya terhadap konstipasi pada ibu hamil. Hasil Penelitian P-Value sebesar 0,001 lebih kecil dari alpha 0,05 berarti ada hubungan antara konsumsi jus buah pepaya terhadap konstipasi pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara konsumsi jus buah pepaya terhadap konstipasi pada ibu hamil. Perlunya skrining dan konseling terkait keluhan konstipasi pada kontak awal kehamilan khususnya di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama (FKTP).","PeriodicalId":42130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41432527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Students have many tasks, especially in nursing students but not a few students who often delay doing tasks. This is called the habit of academic procrastination. An important factor or triggers the habit of academic procrastination, one of which is time management. This research aims to analyze the relationship of time management with academic procrastination habits in nursing students. Method: This study uses analytic correlation design. The sample was taken with a simple random sampling technique that is as many as 110 respondents. Data collected from respondents using questionnaire sheets, then tested using spearman rho test. Results: The results showed that 77 students (70%) had adequate time management. Student prokrastization is in the moderate range, which is 72 students (65.5%). Spearman Rho test obtained a value of P = 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between time management and the academic procrastination habits of nursing students. Conclusions: A good timing management such as preparing to make a list of everything that will be done which is arranged according to their level of importance, arrange activities to be carried out so that they are self-disciplined, determine task priorities according to their vital level of importance, arrange what is being done today and tomorrow will have an impact on the low habit of academic procrastination. Student can practice to do time management well, so that students can achieve good academic goals with many extracurricular activities
{"title":"Relationship of Time Management with The Habit of Academic Procrastination in Nursing Students","authors":"K. Khotimah, S. Suratmi, Nurul Hikmatul Qowi","doi":"10.54771/jnms.v1i2.643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54771/jnms.v1i2.643","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Students have many tasks, especially in nursing students but not a few students who often delay doing tasks. This is called the habit of academic procrastination. An important factor or triggers the habit of academic procrastination, one of which is time management. This research aims to analyze the relationship of time management with academic procrastination habits in nursing students. \u0000Method: This study uses analytic correlation design. The sample was taken with a simple random sampling technique that is as many as 110 respondents. Data collected from respondents using questionnaire sheets, then tested using spearman rho test. \u0000Results: The results showed that 77 students (70%) had adequate time management. Student prokrastization is in the moderate range, which is 72 students (65.5%). Spearman Rho test obtained a value of P = 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between time management and the academic procrastination habits of nursing students. \u0000Conclusions: A good timing management such as preparing to make a list of everything that will be done which is arranged according to their level of importance, arrange activities to be carried out so that they are self-disciplined, determine task priorities according to their vital level of importance, arrange what is being done today and tomorrow will have an impact on the low habit of academic procrastination. Student can practice to do time management well, so that students can achieve good academic goals with many extracurricular activities","PeriodicalId":42130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42597396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mahasiswa yang tinggal di kos dengan pengalaman emosional yang beranekaragam rentan mengalami masalah psikologis. Tingkat religiusitas yang baik membantu mahasiswa berserah terhadap Tuhan atas segala masalah kehidupan yang dialami sehingga bisa mencegah terjadinya depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat religiusitas dengan tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa Sarjana keperawatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel Bandung yang kos. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif Deskriptif Korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 55 mahasiswa yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purpossive sampling. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini univariat dan bivariat menggunakan Sperman Rank. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen skala religiusitas yang dimodifikasi dan Hamilton Depression Rate Scale (HDRS). Hasil penelitian ini yaitu tingkat religiusitas pada mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan STIKI Bandung yang kos menunjukkan (63,6%) dengan tingkat religiusitas tinggi, (36,4%) dengan tingkat religiusitas sedang, dan mahasiswa dengan tingkat religiusitas rendah (0%), selanjutnya didapatkan bahwa tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan STIKI Bandung yang kos menunjukkan (30,9%) dengan tingkat depresi normal, tingkat depresi rendah (25,5%), tingkat depresi sedang (10,9%), tingkat depresi berat (7,3%), dan tingkat depresi sangat berat (25,5%). Signifikansi dalam penelitian ini sebesar 0,045 (<0,05) dan Correlation coefficient adalah -0,271. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat religiusitas dengan tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan STIKI Bandung yang kos. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan agar STIKI Bandung tetap memantau kondisi psikologis mahasiswa dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang membangun tingkat religiusitas mahasiswa menjadi lebih baik agar terhindar dari depresi.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN TINGKAT RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA MAHASISWA KOS SARJANA KEPERAWATAN SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN IMMANUEL BANDUNG","authors":"Ira Oktavia Siagan, Meylvilinda Agustin Abia","doi":"10.54771/jnms.v1i2.659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54771/jnms.v1i2.659","url":null,"abstract":"Mahasiswa yang tinggal di kos dengan pengalaman emosional yang beranekaragam rentan mengalami masalah psikologis. Tingkat religiusitas yang baik membantu mahasiswa berserah terhadap Tuhan atas segala masalah kehidupan yang dialami sehingga bisa mencegah terjadinya depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat religiusitas dengan tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa Sarjana keperawatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel Bandung yang kos. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif Deskriptif Korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 55 mahasiswa yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purpossive sampling. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini univariat dan bivariat menggunakan Sperman Rank. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen skala religiusitas yang dimodifikasi dan Hamilton Depression Rate Scale (HDRS). Hasil penelitian ini yaitu tingkat religiusitas pada mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan STIKI Bandung yang kos menunjukkan (63,6%) dengan tingkat religiusitas tinggi, (36,4%) dengan tingkat religiusitas sedang, dan mahasiswa dengan tingkat religiusitas rendah (0%), selanjutnya didapatkan bahwa tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan STIKI Bandung yang kos menunjukkan (30,9%) dengan tingkat depresi normal, tingkat depresi rendah (25,5%), tingkat depresi sedang (10,9%), tingkat depresi berat (7,3%), dan tingkat depresi sangat berat (25,5%). Signifikansi dalam penelitian ini sebesar 0,045 (<0,05) dan Correlation coefficient adalah -0,271. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat religiusitas dengan tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan STIKI Bandung yang kos. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan agar STIKI Bandung tetap memantau kondisi psikologis mahasiswa dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang membangun tingkat religiusitas mahasiswa menjadi lebih baik agar terhindar dari depresi.","PeriodicalId":42130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45237438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alief Fauzan, Shenda Maulina Wulandari, Aan Sutandi, Apriana Rahmawati
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a condition in which the coronary arteries are narrowed, blocked, or abnormal in the coronary arteries. One of the measures to diagnose CHD is cardiac catheterization (Coronary Angiography), which is an invasive diagnostic procedure using access called sheath. Knowledge of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for post-sheath removal after cardiac catheterization is very important. Knowledge is considered one of the factors that can affect the success rate of post-radial sheath removal treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses and adherence to SOPs for post-radial sheath removal after cardiac catheterization in the cardiac care room at Tarakan Hospital, Jakarta. The study used an analytic observation method with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were all nurses in the heart care room at Tarakan Hospital. Samples were taken with a total sampling of 30 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Correlation test using Kendall-Tau, the correlation between the two variables is 0.010 while the sig (2-tailed) number is 0.17 > greater than a = 0.05, meaning that it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses and adherence to SOPs for post-revocation care. radial sheath after cardiac catheterization in the cardiac care room at Tarakan Hospital, Jakarta.
{"title":"Relationship of Nurse's Knowledge Level Towards Compliance with SOP of Post Radial Sheath Revocation Post Heart Catherization","authors":"Alief Fauzan, Shenda Maulina Wulandari, Aan Sutandi, Apriana Rahmawati","doi":"10.54771/jnms.v1i2.647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54771/jnms.v1i2.647","url":null,"abstract":"Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a condition in which the coronary arteries are narrowed, blocked, or abnormal in the coronary arteries. One of the measures to diagnose CHD is cardiac catheterization (Coronary Angiography), which is an invasive diagnostic procedure using access called sheath. Knowledge of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for post-sheath removal after cardiac catheterization is very important. Knowledge is considered one of the factors that can affect the success rate of post-radial sheath removal treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses and adherence to SOPs for post-radial sheath removal after cardiac catheterization in the cardiac care room at Tarakan Hospital, Jakarta. The study used an analytic observation method with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were all nurses in the heart care room at Tarakan Hospital. Samples were taken with a total sampling of 30 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Correlation test using Kendall-Tau, the correlation between the two variables is 0.010 while the sig (2-tailed) number is 0.17 > greater than a = 0.05, meaning that it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses and adherence to SOPs for post-revocation care. radial sheath after cardiac catheterization in the cardiac care room at Tarakan Hospital, Jakarta.","PeriodicalId":42130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44061069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anemia ibu hamil dapat berdampak pada angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian Neonatal (AKN).AKI Indonesia sebanyak 305/100.000 kelahiran hidup.AKN Indonesia sebanyak 19/1000 kelahiran hidup, sedangkan angka kematian bayi adalah 23/1000 kelahiran hidup. AKI sebagai salah satu indicator penentu profil kesehatan suatu Negara, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi Indonesia tidak terlalu baik. Dampak anemia pada ibu hamil tidak hanya meningkatkan AKI dan AKB saja. Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan perdarahan pada masa kehamilan, perdarahan melahirkan dan perdarahan masa nifas. Efek anemia kehamilan pada bayi yang dilahirkan akan menyebabkan bayi lahir premature, berat badan bayi baru lahir rendah, menurunkan kemampuan bayi untuk bertahan hidup diluar kandungan dan menurunkan tingkat kecerdasan bayi di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi faktor risiko anemia untuk mencegah kualitas bayi yang dilahirkan tidak sesuai harapan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan restrospektif kasus kontrol dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 sampel. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 32 ibu yang mengalami anemia pada kehamilan trimester III dan 32 ibu yang tidak mengalami anemia pada kehamilan Trimester III. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil uji chi kuadrat tiap variabel independent tidak ada perbedaan proporsi (Pv: >0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak aa hubungan yang significant antara berat badan bayi baru lahir, usia gestasi, jenis persalinan dan asfiksia terhadap kejadian anemia trimester III. Rancangan yang baik untuk penelitian sejenis untuk masa yang akan datang adalah dengan metodologi survey dan desain longitudinal.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN LUARAN KEHAMILAN TERHADAP ANGKA KEJADIAN ANEMIA TRIMESTER III","authors":"Handayani Handayani","doi":"10.54771/jnms.v1i2.640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54771/jnms.v1i2.640","url":null,"abstract":"Anemia ibu hamil dapat berdampak pada angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian Neonatal (AKN).AKI Indonesia sebanyak 305/100.000 kelahiran hidup.AKN Indonesia sebanyak 19/1000 kelahiran hidup, sedangkan angka kematian bayi adalah 23/1000 kelahiran hidup. AKI sebagai salah satu indicator penentu profil kesehatan suatu Negara, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi Indonesia tidak terlalu baik. Dampak anemia pada ibu hamil tidak hanya meningkatkan AKI dan AKB saja. Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan perdarahan pada masa kehamilan, perdarahan melahirkan dan perdarahan masa nifas. Efek anemia kehamilan pada bayi yang dilahirkan akan menyebabkan bayi lahir premature, berat badan bayi baru lahir rendah, menurunkan kemampuan bayi untuk bertahan hidup diluar kandungan dan menurunkan tingkat kecerdasan bayi di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi faktor risiko anemia untuk mencegah kualitas bayi yang dilahirkan tidak sesuai harapan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan restrospektif kasus kontrol dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 sampel. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 32 ibu yang mengalami anemia pada kehamilan trimester III dan 32 ibu yang tidak mengalami anemia pada kehamilan Trimester III. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil uji chi kuadrat tiap variabel independent tidak ada perbedaan proporsi (Pv: >0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak aa hubungan yang significant antara berat badan bayi baru lahir, usia gestasi, jenis persalinan dan asfiksia terhadap kejadian anemia trimester III. Rancangan yang baik untuk penelitian sejenis untuk masa yang akan datang adalah dengan metodologi survey dan desain longitudinal. ","PeriodicalId":42130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48800112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Menstruasi merupakan indikator kematangan seksual pada remaja putri. Menstuasi dihubungkan dengan beberapa kesalahpahaman praktik kebersihan diri selama menstruasi yang dapat merugikan kesehatan bagi remaja. Kebersihan diri pada saat menstruasi merupakan komponen kebersihan diri yang memegang peranan penting dalam status perilaku kesehatan sesorang termasuk menghindari adanya gangguan pada fungsi alat reproduksi. Ibu merupakan sumber informasi yang paling banyak dijadikan rujukan oleh remaja perempuan terkait menstruasi, namun orang tua tidak selalu memberikan informasi yang akurat dan menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan peran ibu sebagai pendidik dengan perilaku kebersihan diri remaja selama menstruasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 46 remaja dari MTs Al-Kautsar Depok di direkrut sebagai sampel secara convenience sampling. Instrumnet yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Peran Ibu dan kuesioner Perilaku Keberishan Diri yang telah dilakuakn Uji validitas dengan nilai Alpha Chronbach masing-masing 0,760 dan 0.768. Berdasarkan hasil analisa bivariate dengan menggunakan Spearman rank didapatkan hasil bahwa ada hubungan antara peran ibu sebagai pendidik dengan perilaku kebersihan remaja selama menstruasi dengan nilai signifikansi 2 tailed p < 0,001. Kebersihan diri selama masa menstruasi merupakan hal penting yang perlu dilakukan untuk memelihara kesehatan dan kebersihan pada organ kewanitaan. Peran ibu sebagai pendidik diperlukan bagi remaja putri untuk dapat memberikan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan penjagaan kebersihan diri selama menstruasi pada remaja.
月经是年轻女性性成熟的标志。月经期间的个人卫生观念与一些对青少年健康有害的误解有关。月经期间的个人卫生是个人卫生的重要组成部分，在个人卫生状态中扮演着重要的角色，包括避免生殖器官功能障碍。母亲是与月经有关的青少年最常提到的信息来源，但父母并不总是提供准确和全面的信息。本研究旨在确定母亲作为教育工作者的角色关系，以及青少年在月经期间的个人卫生行为。本研究是通过跨分段方法进行的相关分析研究。共有46名来自MTs al - kau沙皇Depok的年轻人作为一个自愿抽样的样本被招募。使用的工具是一份母亲角色调查问卷和一份自我行为问卷，测试了每次0.760和0.768的有效性。根据bivariate分析，通过Spearman rank发现，母亲作为教育家的角色与青少年在月经期间的清洁行为之间存在联系，具有2尾随p < 0.001的意义。月经期间的个人卫生是保持女性器官健康和清洁所必需的。年轻女性母亲作为教育工作者的作用是能够在青少年月经期间提供关于生殖健康和个人卫生的知识。
{"title":"PERAN IBU SEBAGAI PENDIDIK TERHADAP PERILAKU KEBERSIHAN MENSTRUASI REMAJA","authors":"P. Wiratmo, Y. Utami","doi":"10.54771/jnms.v1i2.648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54771/jnms.v1i2.648","url":null,"abstract":"Menstruasi merupakan indikator kematangan seksual pada remaja putri. Menstuasi dihubungkan dengan beberapa kesalahpahaman praktik kebersihan diri selama menstruasi yang dapat merugikan kesehatan bagi remaja. Kebersihan diri pada saat menstruasi merupakan komponen kebersihan diri yang memegang peranan penting dalam status perilaku kesehatan sesorang termasuk menghindari adanya gangguan pada fungsi alat reproduksi. Ibu merupakan sumber informasi yang paling banyak dijadikan rujukan oleh remaja perempuan terkait menstruasi, namun orang tua tidak selalu memberikan informasi yang akurat dan menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan peran ibu sebagai pendidik dengan perilaku kebersihan diri remaja selama menstruasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 46 remaja dari MTs Al-Kautsar Depok di direkrut sebagai sampel secara convenience sampling. Instrumnet yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Peran Ibu dan kuesioner Perilaku Keberishan Diri yang telah dilakuakn Uji validitas dengan nilai Alpha Chronbach masing-masing 0,760 dan 0.768. Berdasarkan hasil analisa bivariate dengan menggunakan Spearman rank didapatkan hasil bahwa ada hubungan antara peran ibu sebagai pendidik dengan perilaku kebersihan remaja selama menstruasi dengan nilai signifikansi 2 tailed p < 0,001. Kebersihan diri selama masa menstruasi merupakan hal penting yang perlu dilakukan untuk memelihara kesehatan dan kebersihan pada organ kewanitaan. Peran ibu sebagai pendidik diperlukan bagi remaja putri untuk dapat memberikan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan penjagaan kebersihan diri selama menstruasi pada remaja.","PeriodicalId":42130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43508098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Family planning is a husband and wife effort to measure the number and distance of children they want. The business in question includes contraception or prevention of pregnancy and family planning. The basic principle of the contraceptive method is to prevent male sperm from reaching and fertilizing a woman's egg (fertilization) or preventing a fertilized egg from implanting (attaching) and developing in the uterus. Objectives: To describe the effect of mother's level of knowledge about types of family planning on decision-making abilities in terms of family support at the Kalibata Village Health Center 1. This research method uses quantitative research with an analytical correlation design with a Cross-Sectional research design with a sample of 42 respondents. The results of this study that the level of knowledge with decision making to choose family planning obtained p = 0.003 (p < 0.050), then the hypothesis in this study is Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. From these results, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the decision making to choose family planning, meaning that the higher the individual's knowledge level, the higher the decision making to choose family planning in the individual. Family Support with the decision to choose family planning obtained p value = 0.024 (p < 0.050), then the hypothesis in this study is Ha is accepted. From these results it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between family support and decision-making to choose family planning, meaning that the higher the individual's family support, the higher the decision-making to choose family planning for the individual
{"title":"The level of mother's knowledge about types of family planning with decision-making ability in terms of family support at the Kalibata Village Health Center 1","authors":"Meylita Sekar, Agung Setiyadi, Yoanita Hijriyati","doi":"10.54771/jnms.v1i2.632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54771/jnms.v1i2.632","url":null,"abstract":"Family planning is a husband and wife effort to measure the number and distance of children they want. The business in question includes contraception or prevention of pregnancy and family planning. The basic principle of the contraceptive method is to prevent male sperm from reaching and fertilizing a woman's egg (fertilization) or preventing a fertilized egg from implanting (attaching) and developing in the uterus. Objectives: To describe the effect of mother's level of knowledge about types of family planning on decision-making abilities in terms of family support at the Kalibata Village Health Center 1. This research method uses quantitative research with an analytical correlation design with a Cross-Sectional research design with a sample of 42 respondents. The results of this study that the level of knowledge with decision making to choose family planning obtained p = 0.003 (p < 0.050), then the hypothesis in this study is Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. From these results, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the decision making to choose family planning, meaning that the higher the individual's knowledge level, the higher the decision making to choose family planning in the individual. Family Support with the decision to choose family planning obtained p value = 0.024 (p < 0.050), then the hypothesis in this study is Ha is accepted. From these results it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between family support and decision-making to choose family planning, meaning that the higher the individual's family support, the higher the decision-making to choose family planning for the individual","PeriodicalId":42130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46733497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Context: The adolescence is a period of fabulous changes made in growth as physically, emotionally, and socially; because of deprived nutrition, these changes become declined and more complicated for an adolescent diagnosed with HIV. Aim: The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of nurse-initiated nutritional counseling with Hatha yoga on nutritional status of HIV-infected adolescents. Setting and Design: This was randomized controlled trial research with a wait-list control group design adopted in selected antiretroviral therapy centers in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Materials and Methods: Through simple random technique, a total of 388 HIV-infected adolescents were divided into experimental (195) and control (193) groups. The data were collected from samples/caregivers through a structured nutritional assessment questionnaire, and anthropometric measurements were also noted. The nutritional counseling was given to experimental group alone and asanas were demonstrated by a researcher. The data were collected from both groups at 0, 3rd, and 6th month intervals. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics such as Chi-square, ANOVA “F”-test, and Bonferroni t-test. Results: According to the “Z” score, the baseline assessment showed that 28% in the experimental and 29% in the control group of HIV-infected adolescents were malnourished, and the remaining percentage was within normal. However, on 6th month evaluation, it reduced to 19% and 28%, respectively. Hence, nutritional gain score was increased to 9.3% in the experimental and 1.5% in the control group with 95% confidence interval. Conclusion: The motivational counseling along with Hatha yoga has effectiveness to increase nutritional status of HIV-infected adolescents in the experimental group than in the control group.
{"title":"The effect of nurse initiated nutritional counselling with hatha yoga on nutritional status of HIV infected adolescents: Randomized controlled trial","authors":"R. Sakthivel, Shankar Rajendran","doi":"10.4103/jnms.jnms_94_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnms.jnms_94_21","url":null,"abstract":"Context: The adolescence is a period of fabulous changes made in growth as physically, emotionally, and socially; because of deprived nutrition, these changes become declined and more complicated for an adolescent diagnosed with HIV. Aim: The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of nurse-initiated nutritional counseling with Hatha yoga on nutritional status of HIV-infected adolescents. Setting and Design: This was randomized controlled trial research with a wait-list control group design adopted in selected antiretroviral therapy centers in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Materials and Methods: Through simple random technique, a total of 388 HIV-infected adolescents were divided into experimental (195) and control (193) groups. The data were collected from samples/caregivers through a structured nutritional assessment questionnaire, and anthropometric measurements were also noted. The nutritional counseling was given to experimental group alone and asanas were demonstrated by a researcher. The data were collected from both groups at 0, 3rd, and 6th month intervals. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics such as Chi-square, ANOVA “F”-test, and Bonferroni t-test. Results: According to the “Z” score, the baseline assessment showed that 28% in the experimental and 29% in the control group of HIV-infected adolescents were malnourished, and the remaining percentage was within normal. However, on 6th month evaluation, it reduced to 19% and 28%, respectively. Hence, nutritional gain score was increased to 9.3% in the experimental and 1.5% in the control group with 95% confidence interval. Conclusion: The motivational counseling along with Hatha yoga has effectiveness to increase nutritional status of HIV-infected adolescents in the experimental group than in the control group.","PeriodicalId":42130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"180 - 190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42965006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Context: The infectious disease caused by the novel coronavirus has spread all over the world for the first time. A key factor in containing infectious diseases is compliance with health recommendations such as social distancing and home quarantine. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the public perception of noncompliance with home quarantine during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Settings and Design: This qualitative study was conducted in Iran (Ardabil and Kermanshah) in 2020. The research data were collected from 15 participants living in urban communities by conducting in-depth, semi-structured, and face-to-face individual interviews. Materials and Methods: The purposive sampling technique was used with maximum variation in this study. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analysed using content analysis and MAXQD-10 software was used to manage data. Results: A total of 15 participants comprised the final sample after data saturation. They were aged 18–51 years old. Regarding the research purposes, data analyses resulted in three categories and six subcategories: uncertainty (uncertainty about the News and uncertainty about job security), the need for serious governmental interventions (supportive interventions and legal interventions), and the fear of quarantine consequences (financial livelihood consequences and physical-psychological consequences). Conclusion: Compliance with home quarantine requires the support of people and officials to contain infectious diseases. Home quarantine is not complied by the public for various reasons such as distrust, the need for supportive governmental interventions, and the fear of negative consequences. Apparently, governmental support plays a central role in solving livelihood problems.
{"title":"A qualitative study of COVID-19 home quarantine in public","authors":"M. Esmaeili, M. Shahmari, Akram Ghobadi","doi":"10.4103/jnms.jnms_98_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnms.jnms_98_21","url":null,"abstract":"Context: The infectious disease caused by the novel coronavirus has spread all over the world for the first time. A key factor in containing infectious diseases is compliance with health recommendations such as social distancing and home quarantine. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the public perception of noncompliance with home quarantine during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Settings and Design: This qualitative study was conducted in Iran (Ardabil and Kermanshah) in 2020. The research data were collected from 15 participants living in urban communities by conducting in-depth, semi-structured, and face-to-face individual interviews. Materials and Methods: The purposive sampling technique was used with maximum variation in this study. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analysed using content analysis and MAXQD-10 software was used to manage data. Results: A total of 15 participants comprised the final sample after data saturation. They were aged 18–51 years old. Regarding the research purposes, data analyses resulted in three categories and six subcategories: uncertainty (uncertainty about the News and uncertainty about job security), the need for serious governmental interventions (supportive interventions and legal interventions), and the fear of quarantine consequences (financial livelihood consequences and physical-psychological consequences). Conclusion: Compliance with home quarantine requires the support of people and officials to contain infectious diseases. Home quarantine is not complied by the public for various reasons such as distrust, the need for supportive governmental interventions, and the fear of negative consequences. Apparently, governmental support plays a central role in solving livelihood problems.","PeriodicalId":42130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"198 - 204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44762136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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