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The exploration of life experience of married people with genital warts: A qualitative study 已婚生殖器疣患者生活体验的定性研究
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jnms.jnms_29_21
F. Araghian Mojarad, S. Khani, Arezoo Aliabadian, Fatemeh Purbarar, T. Yaghoubi
Context: Human papillomavirus is one of the most important and common sexually transmitted viruses. Aims: The aim of this study was to explore the lived experiences of patients with genital warts. Setting and Design: The present study was conducted by descriptive phenomenological method of Colaizzi's approach in 2020. Sampling was performed from Iranian people referring to the gynecologist's clinics in Iran. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out with 23 participants with genital warts who were chosen by purposive sampling based on the data saturation. The semistructured interview was used Guba and Lincoln proposed criteria were used for the rigor and strength of the study. Statistical Analysis Used: Data analysis was performed by the Colaizi method. OneNote software was used for the data analysis. Result: Patients with the age group of 15–45 years were included. Classification of codes leads to the extraction of 8 sub-themes and four main themes, including numerous fears (fear of rejection and fear of the outcomes of the disease), lack of awareness and misconceptions regarding disease (denial of the main way of getting genital warts, resorting to unconventional therapies), seeking support (the need for financial support and also medical support), and bitter experiences of the disease (physical and psychological problems and disruption of emotional and sexual relationship). Conclusion: Due to the various physical and psychological adverse effects of genital warts, it should be emphasized on increasing public awareness about the prevention, treatment, and predicting the risk of the disease in the community.
背景:人乳头瘤病毒是最重要和最常见的性传播病毒之一。目的:本研究旨在探讨生殖器疣患者的生活经历。设置与设计:本研究采用Colaizzi方法的描述性现象学方法于2020年进行。采样是从伊朗妇科医生诊所的伊朗人身上进行的。材料和方法:本研究对23名生殖器疣患者进行了研究,他们是根据数据饱和度通过有目的的抽样选择的。采用了半结构化访谈,Guba和Lincoln提出的标准用于研究的严谨性和强度。使用的统计分析:数据分析采用Colaizi方法。OneNote软件用于数据分析。结果:纳入了15-45岁年龄组的患者。代码的分类导致提取了8个子主题和4个主要主题,包括许多恐惧(对排斥反应的恐惧和对疾病结果的恐惧)、对疾病缺乏认识和误解(否认获得生殖器疣的主要途径,诉诸非常规疗法)、寻求支持(需要财政支持和医疗支持),以及痛苦的疾病经历(身体和心理问题以及情感和性关系的破裂)。结论:由于生殖器疣对身体和心理的各种不良影响,应强调提高公众对预防、治疗和预测社区疾病风险的认识。
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引用次数: 0
The status of sexual health literacy in Iranian women: A cross-sectional study 伊朗妇女性健康知识状况:一项横断面研究
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jnms.jnms_87_21
Bita Jamali, Raziyeh Maasoumi, Mahmood Tavousi, A. H. Haeri Mehrizi, F. Zarei
Context: Promoting of women's sexual health literacy depended to the study of this variable. This study aimed to determine the status of women's sexual health literacy and its dimensions. Setting and Design: This cross-sectional study conducted in health centers in Amol, Iran, from July to September 2019. Materials and Methods: A total of 400 women of reproductive age who registered with Iran's integrated health record system selected via two-stage sampling technique. The Sexual Health Literacy for Adults questionnaire consists of 40 items regarding four dimensions of access, reading and understanding, analysis, and appraisal, and application was used to collect data. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analyzed in SPSS version 16 using the descriptive and Friedman test with significance level of (P < 0.05). Results: According to the results, 23.3% of the participants had insufficient sexual health literacy. The highest mean score of sexual literacy was related to reading and understanding, whereas the lowest score was related to the application dimension. There was a significant difference in the mean scores of various dimensions of sexual health literacy (P < 0.001). The mean rank of scores was lower for the application dimension in all age groups, education (except primary and secondary levels), and participation in training courses (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Approximately one-fourth of the research sample had insufficient sexual health literacy, with their lowest score being related to the application dimension. Further studies should be designed to better perceive the application dimension of sexual health literacy and its effective factors.
背景:促进妇女性健康知识普及取决于对这一变量的研究。本研究的目的是确定妇女性健康知识的现状及其层面。环境和设计:本横断面研究于2019年7月至9月在伊朗Amol的卫生中心进行。材料和方法:通过两阶段抽样技术选择在伊朗综合健康记录系统登记的400名育龄妇女。《成人性健康素养调查问卷》共包含40个项目,涉及获取、阅读与理解、分析与评价四个维度,采用应用方式收集数据。采用SPSS version 16对数据进行分析,采用描述性检验和Friedman检验,显著性水平为(P < 0.05)。结果:调查结果显示,23.3%的调查对象性健康知识水平不高。性素养平均分最高的是阅读和理解维度,最低的是应用维度。性健康素养各维度平均得分差异有统计学意义(P < 0.001)。在所有年龄组、教育程度(小学和中学水平除外)和参加培训课程的应用维度中,得分的平均排名都较低(P < 0.001)。结论:约四分之一的研究样本性健康素养不足,其最低得分与应用维度有关。应进一步开展研究,以更好地认识性健康素养的应用维度及其影响因素。
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引用次数: 1
The effect of warm water footbath versus Swedish massages on hemodialysis patients' sleep quality and insomnia 温水足浴与瑞典按摩对血液透析患者睡眠质量和失眠的影响
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jnms.jnms_117_21
A. Afrasiabifar, Shekoofeh Hamzhiekia, A. Mosavi, S. Mohammad Hossini
Context: Low sleep quality as a common problem in patients undergoing hemodialysis can lead to negative impacts such as poor quality of life. Many studies were performed in order to improving sleep quality in these patients; however, few comparative studies have been conducted to compare the effects of nonpharmacological interventions on sleep disturbances of patients undergoing hemodialysis. Aims: This study was carried out to examine the effect of warm water footbath versus Swedish massage on sleep quality and insomnia severity in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Materials and Methods: Seventy patients undergoing hemodialysis referring to two dialysis wards affiliated to Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj Iran have included in this randomized clinical trial from November 2015 to April 2016. The eligible patients undergoing hemodialysis were selected as convenience sampling method but randomly assigned to one of the three groups of warm water footbath (n = 24), effleurage (n = 23) and petrissage (n = 23). The interventions have been performed for 15 min over 2 months. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Insomnia Severity Index was used to collect data. Statistical Analysis Used: Collected data were analyzed using SPSS, version 21, which involved running statistical tests including repeated measures ANOVA. P < 0.05 was considered to be a statistical significant difference. Results: Twenty six men (41.9%) and 36 women (58.1%) completed this study (mean age: 51.01+/-13.91). Mean global sleep quality was reported for patients in the group of warm-water footbath (14.1 ± 1.8; 7.15 ± 2.1and 5.37 ± 2.4), effleurage (13.2 ± 1.7; 8.1 ± 2.8 and 5.82 ± 2.7), and petrissage (14.1 ± 1.9; 9.18 ± 2.4 and 6.4 ± 2.8) on the baseline, the end of the 1st and the 2nd month of interventions, respectively. Mean scores of insomnia severity for patients in the group of warm-water footbath (21.38 ± 3.6; 11.95 ± 3.2 and 9.48 ± 3.4), effleurage (19.65 ± 3.1; 12.5 ± 3.67 and 9.1 ± 4.7), and petrissage (21.05 ± 3.68; 13.81 ± 3.1 and 10.6 ± 3.6) was observed. No statistical significant (P > 0.05) differences were observed by sleep quality and insomnia severity among three groups. Conclusion: Warm-water foot bath is as effective as Swedish massages for improving sleep quality and insomnia severity in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Further investigations are suggested to determine whether the same findings are replicated.
背景:低睡眠质量是血液透析患者的常见问题,会导致生活质量差等负面影响。为了改善这些患者的睡眠质量,进行了许多研究;然而,很少有比较研究比较非药物干预对血液透析患者睡眠障碍的影响。目的:本研究旨在检验温水足浴与瑞典按摩对血液透析患者睡眠质量和失眠严重程度的影响。材料和方法:2015年11月至2016年4月,70名来自伊朗亚苏医科大学附属两个透析病房的血液透析患者被纳入本随机临床试验。选择符合条件的接受血液透析的患者作为方便抽样方法,但将其随机分配到温水足浴(n=24)、流涎(n=23)和足疗(n=23。干预措施在2个月内进行了15分钟。匹兹堡睡眠质量指数和失眠严重程度指数用于收集数据。使用的统计分析:使用SPSS 21版对收集的数据进行分析,其中包括进行统计测试,包括重复测量方差分析。P<0.05被认为是统计学上的显著差异。结果:26名男性(41.9%)和36名女性(58.1%,分别在干预的第一个月和第二个月结束时。观察温水足浴组(21.38±3.6;11.95±3.2和9.48±3.4)、流汗组(19.65±3.1;12.5±3.67和9.1±4.7)和呕吐组(21.05±3.68;13.81±3.1和10.6±3.6)患者失眠严重程度的平均得分。三组患者的睡眠质量和失眠程度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:温水足浴与瑞典按摩一样能有效改善血液透析患者的睡眠质量和失眠程度。建议进行进一步调查,以确定是否重复了同样的发现。
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引用次数: 2
Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the interactive observation scale for psychiatric inpatients 波斯文版精神科住院病人互动观察量表的效度与信度
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jnms.jnms_69_21
Masoud Sirati nir, Robabe Khalili, A. Ebadi, S. Mirhosseini
Context: The utilization of interactive observation scales can improve the quality of care. Aims: The aim of this study was to validation and reliability of the Persian version of the Interactive Observation Scale for Psychiatric Inpatients (IOSPI). Settings and Design: This methodological study was done in the two educational hospitals in Tehran. Materials and Methods: Translation of the IOSPI into Persian followed the stepwise, iterative procedures developed by the International Quality of Life Assessment project approach. The validity and reliability of the IOSPI were evaluated by using a total of 300 sets of ratings accomplished by psychiatric nurses on 40 adult psychiatric inpatients observed daily for 1 month by 6 nurses; they were interviewed by two psychologists who filled in separately the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS). Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analyzed by SPSS version 22 and using exploratory factor analysis and the internal consistency and test–retest. Results: The total scores of the IOSPI showed a significant correlation with total scores of the BPRS (r = 0.69), meeting the criteria of concurrent validity. Exploratory factor analysis of 16 IOSPI items revealed four distinct clusters of items that represented higher-order increased psychomotricity, social interest, self-reliance, and psychotic status. Four factors of eigenvalues are >1, which explains 70.13% of the total variance. There was also good reliability estimated by an (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.86) of the IOSPI. Conclusions: The results showed a favorable validity and reliability for the Persian version of the IOSPI for the psychiatric patients. It was confirmed as an efficient tool to use for therapeutic care by the psychiatric nursing staff.
背景:使用互动观察量表可以提高护理质量。目的:本研究的目的是验证波斯版精神病住院患者互动观察量表(IOSPI)的可靠性。设置和设计:这项方法研究是在德黑兰的两家教育医院进行的。材料和方法:将IOSPI翻译成波斯语遵循国际生活质量评估项目方法制定的逐步迭代程序。使用精神科护士对6名护士每天观察1个月的40名成年精神病住院患者完成的300组评分,评估IOSPI的有效性和可靠性;他们接受了两位心理学家的访谈,他们分别填写了简要精神病评定量表(BPRS)。使用统计分析:数据采用SPSS 22版进行分析,采用探索性因素分析和内部一致性检验-复验。结果:IOSPI总分与BPRS总分呈显著相关(r=0.69),符合并发有效性标准。对16个IOSPI项目的探索性因素分析揭示了四组不同的项目,它们代表了高阶的心理运动性增加、社会兴趣、自立和精神病状态。特征值的四个因子>1,解释了70.13%的总方差。IOSPI的(组内相关系数=0.86)也具有良好的可靠性。结论:波斯版IOSPI对精神病患者具有良好的有效性和可靠性。它被精神科护理人员确认为一种有效的治疗护理工具。
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引用次数: 0
The prevalence and related factors with demand or withdraw couples communication pattern 需求型或退出型夫妻沟通模式的发生率及相关因素
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/JNMS.JNMS_53_20
Sedigheh Hasani-Moghadam, J. Ganji, Hamid Sharif Nia, M. Aarabi, S. Khani
Context: Many couples' problems are related to failure a successful relationship. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the demand/withdraw communication pattern and its related factors between couples. Setting and Design: This cross-sectional study was performed on couples in Sari, Iran, 2018. Materials and Methods: This study was performed on 260 couples living in Sari who were selected through cluster sampling. Data were collected using a social-medical questionnaire, NEO Personality Inventory, General Health Questionnaire, Enrich couple scale, and couples Communication Patterns Questionnaire (CPQ). Statistical Analysis Used: For data analysis, we used descriptive (mean standard deviation [SD]) and frequency and inferential statistics (simple and multiple regression model). Results: The mean (SD) of women's age was 34.08 (7.71) years, whereas the mean (SD)and of men's age was 39.13 (9.18) years. Furthermore, 34.2% of women and 38.8% of men used the demand/withdraw communication pattern. The results of regression showed that the variables of flexibility (P = 0.036), conscientiousness (P = 0.011), and satisfaction of socioeconomic status (P = 0.038) were positively and current pregnancy (P = 0.005) and female marriage age (P = 0.019) were had negatively correlated with demand/ withdraw communication pattern in both women and men Conclusion: According to the results, there was a relationship between couples' demand/withdraw communication pattern and demographic characteristics, marital satisfaction, and personality traits. Therefore, it is recommended that the factors related to couples' communication patterns to provide a solution to promote these patterns toward constructive communication pattern and take effective steps toward preventing marital conflicts for establishing a more efficient relationship.
背景:许多夫妻的问题都与一段成功关系的失败有关。目的:本研究旨在探讨夫妻之间的需求/退出沟通模式及其相关因素。设置和设计:这项横断面研究于2018年在伊朗萨里对夫妇进行。材料和方法:本研究采用整群抽样的方法,对260对居住在萨里的夫妇进行了研究。使用社会医学问卷、NEO人格问卷、一般健康问卷、丰富夫妻量表和夫妻沟通模式问卷(CPQ)收集数据。使用的统计分析:对于数据分析,我们使用描述性(平均标准差[SD])、频率和推断统计学(简单和多元回归模型)。结果:女性的平均年龄(SD)为34.08(7.71)岁,而男性的平均年龄为39.13(9.18)岁。此外,34.2%的女性和38.8%的男性使用需求/撤回沟通模式。回归结果显示,灵活性(P=0.036)、尽责性(P=0.011)和社会经济地位满意度(P=0.038)与女性和男性的需求/退出沟通模式呈正相关,当前妊娠期(P=0.005)和女性结婚年龄(P=0.019)与需求/退出交流模式呈负相关,夫妻的需求/退出沟通模式与人口统计学特征、婚姻满意度和人格特征之间存在一定的关系。因此,建议通过与夫妻沟通模式相关的因素来提供一种解决方案,将这些模式推向建设性的沟通模式,并采取有效措施防止婚姻冲突,以建立更有效的关系。
{"title":"The prevalence and related factors with demand or withdraw couples communication pattern","authors":"Sedigheh Hasani-Moghadam, J. Ganji, Hamid Sharif Nia, M. Aarabi, S. Khani","doi":"10.4103/JNMS.JNMS_53_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/JNMS.JNMS_53_20","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Many couples' problems are related to failure a successful relationship. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the demand/withdraw communication pattern and its related factors between couples. Setting and Design: This cross-sectional study was performed on couples in Sari, Iran, 2018. Materials and Methods: This study was performed on 260 couples living in Sari who were selected through cluster sampling. Data were collected using a social-medical questionnaire, NEO Personality Inventory, General Health Questionnaire, Enrich couple scale, and couples Communication Patterns Questionnaire (CPQ). Statistical Analysis Used: For data analysis, we used descriptive (mean standard deviation [SD]) and frequency and inferential statistics (simple and multiple regression model). Results: The mean (SD) of women's age was 34.08 (7.71) years, whereas the mean (SD)and of men's age was 39.13 (9.18) years. Furthermore, 34.2% of women and 38.8% of men used the demand/withdraw communication pattern. The results of regression showed that the variables of flexibility (P = 0.036), conscientiousness (P = 0.011), and satisfaction of socioeconomic status (P = 0.038) were positively and current pregnancy (P = 0.005) and female marriage age (P = 0.019) were had negatively correlated with demand/ withdraw communication pattern in both women and men Conclusion: According to the results, there was a relationship between couples' demand/withdraw communication pattern and demographic characteristics, marital satisfaction, and personality traits. Therefore, it is recommended that the factors related to couples' communication patterns to provide a solution to promote these patterns toward constructive communication pattern and take effective steps toward preventing marital conflicts for establishing a more efficient relationship.","PeriodicalId":42130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"140 - 145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49327934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between perception of family and friends' support and psychosocial adaptation in adolescents suffering from cancer 癌症青少年对家庭和朋友支持的认知与心理社会适应的关系
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jnms.jnms_61_21
L. Ghamary, Mahdi Nabi Foodani, N. Sadeghi, M. Azarbarzin
Context: Cancer is a common chronic disease that affects all aspects of the patients' personal, familial, and social life, especially in adolescents. Aims: The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between the perception of family and friends' support and psychosocial adaptation in adolescents with cancer. Setting and Design: Among adolescents who were referred to two hospitals of Shiraz Medical University, 95 adolescents aged 11–20 years were selected according to the inclusion criteria and by available sampling method from July to November 2020. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive-correlational study, data were collected through demographic characteristics form, perceived support by family, perceived support by friends, and psychosocial adaptation questionnaires. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 16 and statistical tests such as independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, Chi-square, and Pearson correlation coefficients at the significance level of P < 0.05. Results: Most patients had a moderate perception of family and friends' support. Psychosocial adaptation to the disease with a total score of 2.01 was at the level of strong adaptation. The perception score of family support was directly related to the score of psychosocial adaptation in the family environment dimension (P < 0.05), and the perception score of friends' supports was directly related to the total score of psychosocial adaptation and attitudes toward illness and social environment (P < 0.05). Conclusion: According to this study's results, it was proved that there is a correlation between the perception of family and friends' support with psychosocial adaptation to the disease in adolescents suffering from cancer.
背景:癌症是一种常见的慢性疾病,影响患者个人、家庭和社会生活的方方面面,尤其是青少年。目的:本研究旨在确定癌症青少年对家庭和朋友支持的认知与心理社会适应之间的关系。设置和设计:在被转诊至设拉子医科大学两家医院的青少年中,根据纳入标准和可用的抽样方法,从2020年7月至11月选择了95名年龄在11岁至20岁之间的青少年。材料和方法:在这项描述性相关研究中,通过人口学特征表、家人的感知支持、朋友的感知支持和心理社会适应问卷收集数据。使用的统计分析:使用SPSS软件版本16和统计学检验(如独立t检验、单向方差分析、卡方和Pearson相关系数)对数据进行分析,显著性水平为P<0.05。结果:大多数患者对家人和朋友的支持有中度认知。对该疾病的心理社会适应总分为2.01,处于强烈适应水平。家庭支持的感知得分与家庭环境维度的心理社会适应得分直接相关(P<0.05),朋友支持的感知分数与心理社会适应总分以及对疾病和社会环境的态度直接相关(P<0.05),研究表明,癌症青少年对家庭和朋友支持的认知与心理社会适应之间存在相关性。
{"title":"Relationship between perception of family and friends' support and psychosocial adaptation in adolescents suffering from cancer","authors":"L. Ghamary, Mahdi Nabi Foodani, N. Sadeghi, M. Azarbarzin","doi":"10.4103/jnms.jnms_61_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnms.jnms_61_21","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Cancer is a common chronic disease that affects all aspects of the patients' personal, familial, and social life, especially in adolescents. Aims: The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between the perception of family and friends' support and psychosocial adaptation in adolescents with cancer. Setting and Design: Among adolescents who were referred to two hospitals of Shiraz Medical University, 95 adolescents aged 11–20 years were selected according to the inclusion criteria and by available sampling method from July to November 2020. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive-correlational study, data were collected through demographic characteristics form, perceived support by family, perceived support by friends, and psychosocial adaptation questionnaires. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 16 and statistical tests such as independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, Chi-square, and Pearson correlation coefficients at the significance level of P < 0.05. Results: Most patients had a moderate perception of family and friends' support. Psychosocial adaptation to the disease with a total score of 2.01 was at the level of strong adaptation. The perception score of family support was directly related to the score of psychosocial adaptation in the family environment dimension (P < 0.05), and the perception score of friends' supports was directly related to the total score of psychosocial adaptation and attitudes toward illness and social environment (P < 0.05). Conclusion: According to this study's results, it was proved that there is a correlation between the perception of family and friends' support with psychosocial adaptation to the disease in adolescents suffering from cancer.","PeriodicalId":42130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"124 - 131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48432927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The effect of group counseling based on emotional intelligence in the prevention of postpartum depression 基于情绪智力的团体咨询在预防产后抑郁症中的作用
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/JNMS.JNMS_60_20
Maryam Yusefi Avrand, Masumeh Davoodabadi-Farahani, Efat Nouruzi
Context: Postpartum depression (PPD) is one of the most common psychological conditions in the postpartum stage. PPD negatively affects the baby, family, and mother's life. Aims: This study aimed to survey the effectiveness of group counseling based on emotional intelligence (EI) in the prevention of PPD. Setting and Design: In this semi-experimental study, one hundred cases were selected among pregnant mothers who were referred to health centers of Tehran, Iran, during June–September 2019. Materials and Methods: Four health centers were allocated to the intervention and control group by simple randomization and participants were recruited by convenience sampling. Participants in the intervention group attended an educational program based on EI during five weekly sessions (each 90 min). The control group did not receive any intervention. All participants completed demographic questionnaires, Beck Depression Inventory, Bar-On EI Inventory, and Edinburgh PPD Inventory. Follow-up was done 8 weeks after delivery. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analyzed through descriptive (mean, standard deviation, and frequency) Chi-square and independent t-test. Results: The intervention group reported significantly lower PPD than the control group eight weeks after delivery (11.71 ± 3.16 and 14.47 ± 3.65, respectively, P < 0.001). The scores of EI were significantly (P < 0.001) higher 8 weeks after delivery in the intervention group (234.60 ± 8.94) compared with the control group (211.41 ± 9.62). Conclusion: According to the findings of the current study, EI program is effective in preventing PPD, so it is recommended that counseling services along with medical services be provided to improve the mental health of mothers to prevent PPD.
背景:产后抑郁(PPD)是产后阶段最常见的心理状况之一。产后抑郁症会对婴儿、家庭和母亲的生活产生负面影响。目的:本研究旨在探讨基于情绪智力(EI)的团体咨询在PPD预防中的效果。背景和设计:在这项半实验研究中,从2019年6月至9月期间转介到伊朗德黑兰卫生中心的孕妇中选择了100例病例。材料与方法:采用简单随机法将4个卫生中心分为干预组和对照组,采用方便抽样法招募受试者。干预组的参与者参加了一个基于情商的教育项目,每周一次(每次90分钟)。对照组不接受任何干预。所有参与者完成人口统计问卷、Beck抑郁量表、Bar-On EI量表和Edinburgh PPD量表。产后8周随访。统计学分析方法:采用描述性(均数、标准差、频数)卡方检验和独立t检验对数据进行分析。结果:干预组产后8周PPD显著低于对照组(分别为11.71±3.16和14.47±3.65,P < 0.001)。干预组产后8周EI评分(234.60±8.94)明显高于对照组(211.41±9.62),差异有统计学意义(P < 0.001)。结论:根据本研究结果,EI项目对PPD的预防是有效的,因此建议在提供医疗服务的同时提供咨询服务,以改善母亲的心理健康状况,预防PPD。
{"title":"The effect of group counseling based on emotional intelligence in the prevention of postpartum depression","authors":"Maryam Yusefi Avrand, Masumeh Davoodabadi-Farahani, Efat Nouruzi","doi":"10.4103/JNMS.JNMS_60_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/JNMS.JNMS_60_20","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Postpartum depression (PPD) is one of the most common psychological conditions in the postpartum stage. PPD negatively affects the baby, family, and mother's life. Aims: This study aimed to survey the effectiveness of group counseling based on emotional intelligence (EI) in the prevention of PPD. Setting and Design: In this semi-experimental study, one hundred cases were selected among pregnant mothers who were referred to health centers of Tehran, Iran, during June–September 2019. Materials and Methods: Four health centers were allocated to the intervention and control group by simple randomization and participants were recruited by convenience sampling. Participants in the intervention group attended an educational program based on EI during five weekly sessions (each 90 min). The control group did not receive any intervention. All participants completed demographic questionnaires, Beck Depression Inventory, Bar-On EI Inventory, and Edinburgh PPD Inventory. Follow-up was done 8 weeks after delivery. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analyzed through descriptive (mean, standard deviation, and frequency) Chi-square and independent t-test. Results: The intervention group reported significantly lower PPD than the control group eight weeks after delivery (11.71 ± 3.16 and 14.47 ± 3.65, respectively, P < 0.001). The scores of EI were significantly (P < 0.001) higher 8 weeks after delivery in the intervention group (234.60 ± 8.94) compared with the control group (211.41 ± 9.62). Conclusion: According to the findings of the current study, EI program is effective in preventing PPD, so it is recommended that counseling services along with medical services be provided to improve the mental health of mothers to prevent PPD.","PeriodicalId":42130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"90 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45687328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The association of stress resilience and humor among medical students 医学生心理应激能力与幽默感的关系
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jnms.jnms_132_20
F. Sharififard, H. Asayesh, Mahsa Haji Mohammad Hoseini, Zahra Taheri Kharameh, Mohammad Erfanifar, Zahra Shakiba
Context: Students are one of the most sensitive groups of the society and they face challenges through academic situations. Resilience has a protective role against the stressful situation. Aims: The aim of this study was the investigation of humor and stress resilience associations among students. Setting and Design: Two hundred and sixty students were selected from Qom University of medical sciences during multi-stage cluster random sampling for this cross-sectional study in 2020. Material and Methods: The study instruments were the Samuels Academic Resilience Indicator and the multidimensional humor questionnaire. Students were divided into different groups based on their field of study, then using random sampling method, the number of sample in each class was selected from all in the same category. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data were analyzed by using multiple regression and descriptive statistical analysis by SPSS version 18. Results: The results showed the association between the stress resilience and humor was direct and significant. Multiple regression results also showed laughter (P = 0.001 and β = 0.26), humor enjoyment (P = 0.010 and β = 0.16) and social humor (P = 0.010 and β = 0.19) predicted the students' stress resilience; with a total of 22% of the variance of resilience. Conclusions: According to the findings, humor may play an important effective role in increasing resilience to stress, by creating and empowering these components, we may promote their resilience among medical students.
背景:学生是社会中最敏感的群体之一,他们在学术环境中面临挑战。复原力对压力环境具有保护作用。目的:本研究旨在调查学生的幽默感和抗压能力之间的关系。设置和设计:2020年,在这项横断面研究的多阶段整群随机抽样中,从库姆医学科学大学选出了260名学生。材料和方法:研究工具为Samuels学业弹性指标和多维幽默问卷。根据学生的学习领域将他们分为不同的小组,然后使用随机抽样方法,从同一类别的所有学生中选择每个班级的样本数量。使用统计分析:采用多元回归分析和SPSS 18版描述性统计分析对收集的数据进行分析。结果:应激恢复力与幽默感之间存在直接而显著的相关性。多元回归结果还显示,笑(P=0.001,β=0.26)、幽默享受(P=0.010,β=0.16)和社交幽默(P=0.010和β=0.19)预测了学生的压力恢复力;总的弹性方差为22%。结论:根据研究结果,幽默可能在提高对压力的恢复力方面发挥着重要而有效的作用,通过创造和增强这些成分,我们可以提高医学生的恢复力。
{"title":"The association of stress resilience and humor among medical students","authors":"F. Sharififard, H. Asayesh, Mahsa Haji Mohammad Hoseini, Zahra Taheri Kharameh, Mohammad Erfanifar, Zahra Shakiba","doi":"10.4103/jnms.jnms_132_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnms.jnms_132_20","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Students are one of the most sensitive groups of the society and they face challenges through academic situations. Resilience has a protective role against the stressful situation. Aims: The aim of this study was the investigation of humor and stress resilience associations among students. Setting and Design: Two hundred and sixty students were selected from Qom University of medical sciences during multi-stage cluster random sampling for this cross-sectional study in 2020. Material and Methods: The study instruments were the Samuels Academic Resilience Indicator and the multidimensional humor questionnaire. Students were divided into different groups based on their field of study, then using random sampling method, the number of sample in each class was selected from all in the same category. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data were analyzed by using multiple regression and descriptive statistical analysis by SPSS version 18. Results: The results showed the association between the stress resilience and humor was direct and significant. Multiple regression results also showed laughter (P = 0.001 and β = 0.26), humor enjoyment (P = 0.010 and β = 0.16) and social humor (P = 0.010 and β = 0.19) predicted the students' stress resilience; with a total of 22% of the variance of resilience. Conclusions: According to the findings, humor may play an important effective role in increasing resilience to stress, by creating and empowering these components, we may promote their resilience among medical students.","PeriodicalId":42130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"111 - 115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48668753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between health literacy and patterns of drug use in pregnancy 健康素养与妊娠期药物使用模式的关系
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jnms.jnms_79_21
Y. Aba, T. Basak, S. Sevimli
Context: Drug use during pregnancy is an important issue that is frequently encountered and difficult to decide on as it is closely related to the health of both the mother and the fetus. Aim: This study was conducted to identify the relationship between the health literacy level and drug use in pregnant women. Settings and Design: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study in a state hospital's outpatient department in Turkey in 2017. Materials and Methods: In this study, 469 pregnant women were included with simple random sampling. The data collection form included sociodemographic characteristics and drug use behavior of pregnant women and the Health Literacy Scale (HLS). Statistical Analysis: Descriptive statistics, t-test, Mann–Whitney U, Kruskal–Wallis, ANOVA, Bonferroni, and multiple regression analysis were used. Results: The mean HLS subdimension scores were access 21.7 ± 3.4, understanding 28.1 ± 4.8, appraisal 34.2 ± 5.0, application 22.5 ± 2.9, and total score was 106.6 ± 14.01. We found that 49% of the variance related to the HLS score was associated with using the drugs recommended by the physician regularly (beta = −1.665, P < 0.05) and knowing the foods that should not be consumed with the drugs (beta = −4.024, P < 0.05). Conclusions: The health literacy levels of pregnant women were found to be relatively adequate. The increase in the level of health literacy of pregnant women affects their drug use behavior positively. Therefore, planning for the improvement of pregnant women's health literacy is recommended.
背景:妊娠期用药是一个经常遇到且难以决定的重要问题,因为它与母亲和胎儿的健康密切相关。目的:本研究旨在确定孕妇的健康知识水平与药物使用之间的关系。设置和设计:这是2017年在土耳其一家州立医院门诊部进行的一项描述性横断面研究。材料和方法:本研究采用简单随机抽样的方法,对469名孕妇进行调查。数据收集表包括孕妇的社会人口特征和吸毒行为以及健康素养量表(HLS)。统计分析:使用描述性统计、t检验、Mann–Whitney U、Kruskal–Wallis、ANOVA、Bonferroni和多元回归分析。结果:HLS亚维度平均得分为:访问21.7±3.4,理解28.1±4.8,评价34.2±5.0,应用22.5±2.9,总分106.6±14.01。我们发现,与HLS评分相关的49%的方差与定期使用医生推荐的药物(β=−1.665,P<0.05)和知道不应与药物一起食用的食物(β=–4.024,P<0.05)有关。结论:孕妇的健康素养水平相对足够。孕妇健康知识水平的提高对其吸毒行为产生了积极影响。因此,建议制定提高孕妇健康素养的计划。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of natural products use on blood pressure in Iran: Systematic review and meta-analysis 伊朗使用天然产品对血压的影响:系统综述和荟萃分析
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jnms.jnms_74_21
M. Fakhri, A. Fatahian, S. Yousefi, M. Moosazadeh, M. Azadbakht
Context: Hypertension (HTN) is the leading risk factor for mortality worldwide. People tend to seek traditional therapies since chemical medicines have various side effects and high costs. Aims: Therefore, the present study investigated the effect of natural products on blood pressure in Iran by meta-analysis. Materials and Methods: In this meta-analysis, those initial studies were included that were randomized clinical trials with or without blinded and studies with quasi-experimental design. The national and international databases included Barekat Gostar, SID, Magiran, IranDoc, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Google Scholar by keywords: natural products, medicinal plants, herbal medicines, pharmaceutical plant, blood pressure, hypertension, Iran. Statistical Analysis Used: The gathered data were analyzed in STATA ver. 14. Results: In 76 studies with a sample size of 2886 subjects, 60 types of natural products were used to reduce blood pressure. The most to the least effective natural products for systolic blood pressure (SBP) were the mixture of garlic and lemon juice, barberry, sour tea, barberry juice, cumin powder, resveratrol, garlic, olive leaf, orange juice, artichoke, flaxseed, saffron, Berberis vulgaris + apple vinegar, and lemon, respectively. Considering the natural products reducing diastolic blood pressure (DBP), the most to the least effective natural products were the mixture of garlic and lemon juice, sour tea, olive leaf, saffron, and olive oil, respectively. Conclusion: Based on the results, the mixture of garlic and lemon juice had the greatest effect on reducing both SBP and DBP levels. It was also found out that its effect was slightly greater in decreasing the SBP than the DBP.
背景:高血压(HTN)是世界范围内死亡的主要危险因素。人们倾向于寻求传统疗法,因为化学药物有各种副作用,成本很高。目的:因此,本研究通过荟萃分析研究了天然产物对伊朗血压的影响。材料和方法:在这项荟萃分析中,纳入了那些最初的研究,这些研究是随机临床试验,有或没有盲法,以及准实验设计的研究。国家和国际数据库包括Barekat Gostar、SID、Magiran、IranDoc、PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science、Cochrane和Google Scholar,关键词为:天然产品、药用植物、草药、药用植物,血压、高血压、伊朗。使用的统计分析:收集的数据在STATA第14版中进行分析。结果:在76项研究中,2886名受试者使用了60种天然产品来降低血压。对收缩压(SBP)有效性最高至最低的天然产物分别是大蒜和柠檬汁、barberry、酸茶、Barberri汁、孜然粉、白藜芦醇、大蒜、橄榄叶、橙汁、洋蓟、亚麻籽、藏红花、小檗+苹果醋和柠檬的混合物。考虑到降低舒张压(DBP)的天然产物,效果最好到最差的天然产物分别是大蒜和柠檬汁的混合物、酸茶、橄榄叶、藏红花和橄榄油。结论:大蒜和柠檬汁混合液对SBP和DBP的降低作用最大。还发现其在降低SBP方面的作用略大于DBP。
{"title":"The effect of natural products use on blood pressure in Iran: Systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"M. Fakhri, A. Fatahian, S. Yousefi, M. Moosazadeh, M. Azadbakht","doi":"10.4103/jnms.jnms_74_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnms.jnms_74_21","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Hypertension (HTN) is the leading risk factor for mortality worldwide. People tend to seek traditional therapies since chemical medicines have various side effects and high costs. Aims: Therefore, the present study investigated the effect of natural products on blood pressure in Iran by meta-analysis. Materials and Methods: In this meta-analysis, those initial studies were included that were randomized clinical trials with or without blinded and studies with quasi-experimental design. The national and international databases included Barekat Gostar, SID, Magiran, IranDoc, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Google Scholar by keywords: natural products, medicinal plants, herbal medicines, pharmaceutical plant, blood pressure, hypertension, Iran. Statistical Analysis Used: The gathered data were analyzed in STATA ver. 14. Results: In 76 studies with a sample size of 2886 subjects, 60 types of natural products were used to reduce blood pressure. The most to the least effective natural products for systolic blood pressure (SBP) were the mixture of garlic and lemon juice, barberry, sour tea, barberry juice, cumin powder, resveratrol, garlic, olive leaf, orange juice, artichoke, flaxseed, saffron, Berberis vulgaris + apple vinegar, and lemon, respectively. Considering the natural products reducing diastolic blood pressure (DBP), the most to the least effective natural products were the mixture of garlic and lemon juice, sour tea, olive leaf, saffron, and olive oil, respectively. Conclusion: Based on the results, the mixture of garlic and lemon juice had the greatest effect on reducing both SBP and DBP levels. It was also found out that its effect was slightly greater in decreasing the SBP than the DBP.","PeriodicalId":42130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"152 - 165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43494534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences
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