Introduction: A review of literature on styles of coping with stress and motivation for therapy in alcohol dependent women and men was conducted. It was concluded that empirical data published hitherto allows the identification of gender differences, but precludes the creation of unequivocal models of motivation and coping with stress in women and men. Material and methods: Ninety volunteers (33 F and 57 M), age 22 to 70 years (M = 43.70; SD = 11.26), attending rehab therapy (M = 7.97 months; SD = 5.76) in Upper Silesia addiction therapy centre took part in the study. Respondents fill in a demographic data questionnaire, Treatment Motivation Questionnaire and Coping with Stress Questionnaire. Results: It was shown, that: 1) passive waiting for help from others is significantly more frequent in women than in men; 2) incompetence in coping is significantly higher in women than in men; 3) need for learning new things and for growth is slightly higher (statistical tendency) in women than in men; 4) women significantly more often than men apply emotion-oriented strategies; 5) Men significantly more often than women seek out social contacts; 6) women significantly more frequently than men engage in replacement activities. Discussion: The pattern of the obtained results was different for women and men. Women wait passively for help from others, they believe in their own helplessness and are prone to reduce emotional tension. Men cope with stress throughout by seeking out social contacts. Conclusions: In therapeutic work with women, external motivators should be underlined, while working with men internal motivators should be used more frequently. In the group of females, the competencies required for identifying, accept-ing and coping with difficult emotions are crucial. In the group of males, the competencies for seeking out adaptive social relations are required.
{"title":"Motivation for participation in rehab therapy and stress-coping styles in alcohol dependent women and men","authors":"Angelika Kleszczewska-Albińska, Magdalena Skudlarek","doi":"10.5114/ain.2020.101799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2020.101799","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: A review of literature on styles of coping with stress and motivation for therapy in alcohol dependent women and men was conducted. It was concluded that empirical data published hitherto allows the identification of gender differences, but precludes the creation of unequivocal models of motivation and coping with stress in women and men. Material and methods: Ninety volunteers (33 F and 57 M), age 22 to 70 years (M = 43.70; SD = 11.26), attending rehab therapy (M = 7.97 months; SD = 5.76) in Upper Silesia addiction therapy centre took part in the study. Respondents fill in a demographic data questionnaire, Treatment Motivation Questionnaire and Coping with Stress Questionnaire. Results: It was shown, that: 1) passive waiting for help from others is significantly more frequent in women than in men; 2) incompetence in coping is significantly higher in women than in men; 3) need for learning new things and for growth is slightly higher (statistical tendency) in women than in men; 4) women significantly more often than men apply emotion-oriented strategies; 5) Men significantly more often than women seek out social contacts; 6) women significantly more frequently than men engage in replacement activities. Discussion: The pattern of the obtained results was different for women and men. Women wait passively for help from others, they believe in their own helplessness and are prone to reduce emotional tension. Men cope with stress throughout by seeking out social contacts. Conclusions: In therapeutic work with women, external motivators should be underlined, while working with men internal motivators should be used more frequently. In the group of females, the competencies required for identifying, accept-ing and coping with difficult emotions are crucial. In the group of males, the competencies for seeking out adaptive social relations are required.","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71046285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Rogowska, Zofia Kardasz, Barbara Zmaczyńska-Witek
Authors’ contribution/Wkład pracy autorów: Study design/Koncepcja badania: A.M. Rogowska; Data collection/Zebranie danych: A.M. Rogowska; Statistical analysis/Analiza statystyczna: A.M. Rogowska; Data interpretation/Interpretacja danych: A.M. Rogowska, Z. Kardasz, B. Zmaczyńska-Witek; Acceptance of final manuscript version/Akceptacja ostatecznej wersji pracy: A.M. Rogowska, Z. Kardasz, B. Zmaczyńska-Witek; Literature search/Przygotowanie literatury: A.M. Rogowska, Z. Kardasz, B. Zmaczyńska-Witek
{"title":"Relation between current alcohol consumption and attitude towards alcohol use among students","authors":"A. Rogowska, Zofia Kardasz, Barbara Zmaczyńska-Witek","doi":"10.5114/ain.2020.98882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2020.98882","url":null,"abstract":"Authors’ contribution/Wkład pracy autorów: Study design/Koncepcja badania: A.M. Rogowska; Data collection/Zebranie danych: A.M. Rogowska; Statistical analysis/Analiza statystyczna: A.M. Rogowska; Data interpretation/Interpretacja danych: A.M. Rogowska, Z. Kardasz, B. Zmaczyńska-Witek; Acceptance of final manuscript version/Akceptacja ostatecznej wersji pracy: A.M. Rogowska, Z. Kardasz, B. Zmaczyńska-Witek; Literature search/Przygotowanie literatury: A.M. Rogowska, Z. Kardasz, B. Zmaczyńska-Witek","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"33 1","pages":"99-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71046498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polish adaptation and validation of the Modified Reasons for Smoking Scale","authors":"A. Niezabitowska, R. Poprawa","doi":"10.5114/ain.2020.99870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2020.99870","url":null,"abstract":"Authors’ contribution/Wkład pracy autorów: Study design/Koncepcja badania: A.A. Niezabitowska, R.W. Poprawa; Data collection/Zebranie danych: A.A. Niezabitowska, R.W. Poprawa; Statistical analysis/Analiza statystyczna: R.W. Poprawa, A.A. Niezabitowska; Data interpretation/ Interpretacja danych: A.A. Niezabitowska, R.W. Poprawa; Acceptance of final manuscript version/Akceptacja ostatecznej wersji pracy: A.A. Niezabitowska, R.W. Poprawa; Literature search/Przygotowanie literatury: A.A. Niezabitowska, R.W. Poprawa","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"10 1","pages":"119-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71046553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The legacy of psychiatry and psychology in Alcoholics Anonymous Fellowship program","authors":"B. Woronowicz","doi":"10.5114/ain.2020.98880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2020.98880","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"33 1","pages":"161-198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71046821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The novel coronavirus (COVID-19), with its complex and unique pathophysiology, is an emerging threat for global health and is affecting the health and social wellbeing of the population in unprecedented ways, one of the most noticeable of which is skyrocketing sales of alcoholic beverages Increased alcohol drinking is strongly correlated with weak immune system and heightened risk of pulmonary infections Increased level of drinking to cope with the stress resulting from disruption in daily living can further increase the susceptibility to COVID-19 related morbidity and mortality, and delay recovery Countermeasures against controlling the virus, such as physical distancing, should therefore be accompanied by those on limiting sales and consumption of alcohol as well In order to prevent the risk of overconsumption during the pandemic, and minimise the risk for post-pandemic increase in alcohol use disorders and associated mental health issues, public health services and programmes should pay special attention to the underlying factors and take evidence-based measures to address them
{"title":"Drinking to stop watching the clock:physical distancing, stress and alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 outbreak","authors":"B. Ghose, J. Cénat","doi":"10.5114/ain.2020.98881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2020.98881","url":null,"abstract":"The novel coronavirus (COVID-19), with its complex and unique pathophysiology, is an emerging threat for global health and is affecting the health and social wellbeing of the population in unprecedented ways, one of the most noticeable of which is skyrocketing sales of alcoholic beverages Increased alcohol drinking is strongly correlated with weak immune system and heightened risk of pulmonary infections Increased level of drinking to cope with the stress resulting from disruption in daily living can further increase the susceptibility to COVID-19 related morbidity and mortality, and delay recovery Countermeasures against controlling the virus, such as physical distancing, should therefore be accompanied by those on limiting sales and consumption of alcohol as well In order to prevent the risk of overconsumption during the pandemic, and minimise the risk for post-pandemic increase in alcohol use disorders and associated mental health issues, public health services and programmes should pay special attention to the underlying factors and take evidence-based measures to address them","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71046836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Poprawa, B. Lewandowska, M. Włodarczyk, Katarzyna Tutka
Introduction: Food addiction is defined by a pattern of eating high-calorie foods, which is similar to psychoactive substance dependence. The aim of the study was to validate the Polish adaptation of the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 (YFAS 2.0), which measures the degree of food addiction based on 11 addiction criteria according to DSM-5. Material and methods: Validation studies were carried out on a sample of 431 people (67.75% women), aged 18-60. Construct validity was assessed using CFA (confirmatory factor analysis) for dichotomous diagnostic data. Reliability was assessed by analysing time stability of the results, internal consistency and item-total correlations. Validity was assessed using body weight, BMI, Scale of Involvement on Eating Streszczenie Wprowadzenie: jedzenia który w i przypomina Celem walidacja adaptacji Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 (YFAS 2.0), mierzącej Behaviour (SZJ), Three Factor Eating Questionnaire and Self-Control Scale. Differences in selected reliability indicators depending on the YFAS 2.0 diagnostic grades were analysed. The severity of symptoms was compared between food addicts anonymous, individuals enrolled in a weight-loss programme and those from a normative sample. Results: CFA demonstrated a perfect fit between the study results and the theoretical model of the YFAS 2.0. High coefficients of reliability measures were obtained. The YFAS 2.0 positively correlates with body weight, BMI, SZJ results, difficulties in controlling eating and emotional eating, and negatively with self-control ability. Significant differences were found in the validity indicators and between compared groups, depending on the diagnostic degrees of food addiction. Discussion: The Polish adaptation of YFAS 2.0 is characterised by high reliability and validity. Conclusions: The Polish adaptation of YFAS 2.0 has very good psychometric properties and can be used in scientific research and clinical practice.
食物成瘾的定义是一种进食高热量食物的模式，类似于精神活性物质依赖。该研究的目的是验证波兰版的耶鲁食物成瘾量表2.0 (YFAS 2.0)，该量表根据DSM-5中的11个成瘾标准来衡量食物成瘾的程度。材料与方法:对年龄在18-60岁的431人(67.75%为女性)进行验证研究。使用CFA(验证性因子分析)评估二元诊断数据的结构效度。通过分析结果的时间稳定性、内部一致性和项目总量相关性来评估可靠性。采用体重、身体质量指数、饮食压力介入量表(Wprowadzenie: jedzenia który w i przypomina Celem walidacja adaptacia)、耶鲁食物成瘾量表2.0 (YFAS 2.0)、mierzącej行为量表(SZJ)、三因素进食问卷和自我控制量表进行效度评估。分析了不同YFAS 2.0诊断等级所选择的可靠性指标的差异。研究人员比较了匿名食物成瘾者、参加减肥计划的个体和正常样本的症状严重程度。结果:CFA证明了研究结果与YFAS 2.0理论模型的完美拟合。获得了较高的可靠性度量系数。YFAS 2.0与体重、BMI、SZJ结果、控制进食困难和情绪性进食呈正相关，与自我控制能力呈负相关。根据食物成瘾的诊断程度，在效度指标和比较组之间发现显着差异。讨论:波兰版的YFAS 2.0具有较高的信度和效度。结论:波兰语版YFAS 2.0具有良好的心理测量性能，可用于科学研究和临床实践。
{"title":"A Polish adaptation and validation of the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0","authors":"R. Poprawa, B. Lewandowska, M. Włodarczyk, Katarzyna Tutka","doi":"10.5114/AIN.2020.104814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/AIN.2020.104814","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Food addiction is defined by a pattern of eating high-calorie foods, which is similar to psychoactive substance dependence. The aim of the study was to validate the Polish adaptation of the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 (YFAS 2.0), which measures the degree of food addiction based on 11 addiction criteria according to DSM-5. Material and methods: Validation studies were carried out on a sample of 431 people (67.75% women), aged 18-60. Construct validity was assessed using CFA (confirmatory factor analysis) for dichotomous diagnostic data. Reliability was assessed by analysing time stability of the results, internal consistency and item-total correlations. Validity was assessed using body weight, BMI, Scale of Involvement on Eating Streszczenie Wprowadzenie: jedzenia który w i przypomina Celem walidacja adaptacji Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 (YFAS 2.0), mierzącej Behaviour (SZJ), Three Factor Eating Questionnaire and Self-Control Scale. Differences in selected reliability indicators depending on the YFAS 2.0 diagnostic grades were analysed. The severity of symptoms was compared between food addicts anonymous, individuals enrolled in a weight-loss programme and those from a normative sample. Results: CFA demonstrated a perfect fit between the study results and the theoretical model of the YFAS 2.0. High coefficients of reliability measures were obtained. The YFAS 2.0 positively correlates with body weight, BMI, SZJ results, difficulties in controlling eating and emotional eating, and negatively with self-control ability. Significant differences were found in the validity indicators and between compared groups, depending on the diagnostic degrees of food addiction. Discussion: The Polish adaptation of YFAS 2.0 is characterised by high reliability and validity. Conclusions: The Polish adaptation of YFAS 2.0 has very good psychometric properties and can be used in scientific research and clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71046638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mobile applications used to limit alcohol consumption – a literature review","authors":"Łukasz Wieczorek, J. Klingemann","doi":"10.5114/AIN.2020.95979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/AIN.2020.95979","url":null,"abstract":"Authors’ contribution/Wkład pracy autorów: Study design/Koncepcja badania: Ł. Wieczorek, J.I. Klingemann; Data collection/Zebranie danych: Ł. Wieczorek, J.I. Klingemann; Data interpretation/Interpretacja danych: Ł. Wieczorek; Acceptance of final manuscript version/ Akceptacja ostatecznej wersji pracy: Ł. Wieczorek, J.I. Klingemann; Literature search/Przygotowanie literatury: Ł. Wieczorek; Funds collection/Pozyskanie środków (finansowania): Ł. Wieczorek, J.I. Klingemann.","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71046716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The COVID-19 pandemic is a stress factor for the general population and has been associated with an increase in mental illnesses and psycho-active substance use disorders Evidence indicates that there has been a switch in the pattern of use and choice of drugs, with increased use of licit substances such as alcohol The population with substance use disorders is known to be particularly vulnerable, and this status may be worsened by the current pandemic, with increased risk of infection and severe illness It is important that health services adapt to the new risks and challenges that this population faces
{"title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on substance use and dependence: new risks and challenges","authors":"S. Dehanov, T. Ferreira, Manuela Fraga","doi":"10.5114/AIN.2020.104819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/AIN.2020.104819","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic is a stress factor for the general population and has been associated with an increase in mental illnesses and psycho-active substance use disorders Evidence indicates that there has been a switch in the pattern of use and choice of drugs, with increased use of licit substances such as alcohol The population with substance use disorders is known to be particularly vulnerable, and this status may be worsened by the current pandemic, with increased risk of infection and severe illness It is important that health services adapt to the new risks and challenges that this population faces","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71046851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soumya Patil, Swarna B. Nayok, Sathyanarayana M. Thimmaiah, Dhanashree Akshatha H.S.
Introduction: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) in the geriatric population is often missed although the prevalence ranges from 1.1% to 4.1%. However, the first drink in the eighth decade of life is rare. Here we report a patient who started drinking at 72 years of age and developed dependence within a year. Case description: Mr P. was referred for alcohol dependence treatment from the Department of Surgery, diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia and hypertension. He was 74 years old and had started drinking alcohol (whiskey) only in the last 2 years due to boredom. He also had suffered from postural and action tremors for the last 30 years, which decreased on drinking. Initially starting with 30 mg of alcohol once in a month due to peer pressure, he quickly developed tolerance within 1 year, requiring 60 mg Streszczenie
{"title":"Onset of alcohol drinking and alcohol use disorder in the eighth decade of life: a case report","authors":"Soumya Patil, Swarna B. Nayok, Sathyanarayana M. Thimmaiah, Dhanashree Akshatha H.S.","doi":"10.5114/AIN.2020.104817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/AIN.2020.104817","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) in the geriatric population is often missed although the prevalence ranges from 1.1% to 4.1%. However, the first drink in the eighth decade of life is rare. Here we report a patient who started drinking at 72 years of age and developed dependence within a year. Case description: Mr P. was referred for alcohol dependence treatment from the Department of Surgery, diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia and hypertension. He was 74 years old and had started drinking alcohol (whiskey) only in the last 2 years due to boredom. He also had suffered from postural and action tremors for the last 30 years, which decreased on drinking. Initially starting with 30 mg of alcohol once in a month due to peer pressure, he quickly developed tolerance within 1 year, requiring 60 mg Streszczenie","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71046928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Parental attitudes in families with alcohol related problems play a significant role in the moulding of maladaptive behaviour patterns in children. Many authors referred to the influence of alcohol dependent father, however the transmission of the co-dependent mothers’ attitudes on children appears to be a sphere still lacking extensive research. John Bowlby’s theory of attachment emphasises the mother’s unique role in child upbringing and creating patterns of attachment in childhood. Streszczenie
{"title":"Mothers’ co-dependence and their daughters’ patterns of attachment and romantic relationships as adult children of alcoholics: an explorative study","authors":"M. Kornaszewska-Polak","doi":"10.5114/ain.2019.90999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2019.90999","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Parental attitudes in families with alcohol related problems play a significant role in the moulding of maladaptive behaviour patterns in children. Many authors referred to the influence of alcohol dependent father, however the transmission of the co-dependent mothers’ attitudes on children appears to be a sphere still lacking extensive research. John Bowlby’s theory of attachment emphasises the mother’s unique role in child upbringing and creating patterns of attachment in childhood. Streszczenie","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/ain.2019.90999","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42617060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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