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Frontmatter
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.1515/9783110494143-fm
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引用次数: 0
Burgerbibliothek Bern. Faksimile des Physiologus Bernensis
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.1515/9783110494143-019
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引用次数: 0
Abkürzungen
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.1515/9783110494143-202
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引用次数: 0
Einführung in den vorliegenden Tagungsband 在会议名单上介绍
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.1515/9783110494143-002
Z. Garský, Rainer Hirsch-Luipold
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引用次数: 0
Die Weisheit der Tiere. Konzepte paganer Philosophen zur Frage der Rationalität und Spiritualität der Tiere 动物的智慧关于动物理性与精神的哲学家
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.1515/9783110494143-005
Beat Wyss
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引用次数: 0
Unicornis captivatur. Das Deutungsverfahren des Physiologus und die Rezeption und theologische Deutung seiner Tiersymbolik in mittelalterlicher Dichtung und zeitgenössischer Musik Unicornis captivatur .物理学家的那些有明确的认识及对其动物象征意义的阐释
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.1515/9783110494143-011
Rainer Hirsch-Luipold
TheEngelberg Codex 314, amedievalmanuscript kept in the library of the Benedictine abbey in Engelberg, Switzerland, contains a poetic adaption of the Latin version of the Physiologus. The goal of the presentation of the animals, however, has changed: the Physiologus intends to present a theological interpretation of nature, whereas the medieval hymn, inspired by the Physiologus, arranges the biblical animal symbolism into a narrative of the fall and restoration of humankind as well as the sacrificial death and resurrection of Christ, using the multifaceted animal imagery of the bible. This contribution examines this new perspective, also considering amusical rendition of Unicornis captivatur for a-capella choir by the Norwegian composer Ola Gjeilo (written in 2001). It is hoped that the change of perspective afforded by both the hymn and the modern composition will shed additional light on the hermeneutics of nature in the Physiologus. 1 Zum Deutungsverfahren des Physiologus anhand des „Hirsches“ „Wie den Hirsch nach Wasserquellen dürstet, so dürstet meine Seele nach Dir, o Gott“. Mit dem Zitat aus Ps 42,2 (41,2LXX) beginnt der Physiologus sein Kapitel zum Hirschen, den er – als Feind der Schlange, des Ursymbols des Bösen – durchaus zu loben weiß. Der Hirsch spült die Schlange (δράκων) mit Wasser, das er aus seinem Mund strömen lässt, aus ihrem Versteck, um sie zu töten. So ist er Urbild Christi der durch sein Opfer alles Böse und zuletzt den Tod zertritt. Zugleich ist der Hirsch das Bild der Jesus nachfolgenden Asketen: Wie der Hirsch aus Ps 41,2LXX dürstend zur Quelle eilt, so eilen sie mit ihrem entbehrungsvollen Leben – wie von Durst gequält – zu den Quellen der rettenden Reue. Gerne hätte ich es wie Jürgen W. Einhorn gemacht – der eine große Monographie zum Einhorn geschrieben hat1 – und meine Darstellung dem Hirsch gewidmet. Aber leider wird gerade der Hirsch in dem auf dem Physiologus basierendenmittelalterlichenHymnus über das „Einhorn“ (Unicornis captivatur), dem dieser Beitrag vor allem gelten soll, nicht aufgegriffen. Immerhin einleitend lohnt es sich dennoch, auf den Hirsch einzugehen. Denn an der Deutung des Hirsches lässt sich der Zugriff des Physiologus auf den Text der Bibel ebenso deutlich machen wie das angewendete Deuteverfahren.2 Nach diesem ersten Teil werden wir in einem zweiten Schritt vergleichend einen Blick auf den auf dem Physiologus aufbauenden mittelalterlichen Hymnus und dessen Verfahren in der Deutung der Tiere werfen, um so im Spiegel der Rezeption die jeweiligen Besonderheiten besonders deutlich hervortreten zu lassen. Dabei nehmenwir auchOla Gjeilosmodernemusikalische Umsetzung des Hymnus in einer zeitgenössischen Komposition für achtstimmigen Chor a-capella mit in den Blick, wodurch wir gewissermassen ein dreidimensionales Bild im Spiegel der Rezeption erhalten. Ziel des Physiologus ist eine christologische Gesamtdeutung der Natur. ImHintergrund steht die Überzeugung, so wäre meine These, dass der göttliche Schö
4圣经中不少自然经文5说,这头鹿把蛇拉了出来,但并不是用水把它引来的。物理学家光看它的外表就能找出一些小变化——水代替了呼吸。然而,心理学家的自然报告有时是按照明显的基督教理论开始的。6说:基督征服蛇死亡,不是靠呼吸,而是靠从自己腹中流出的血和水。(耶稣基督以供给活水,成为福音的核心,成功地把水比喻为水。约4,10.13-15;一三六.装配一个新的滤光器有的人认为,基督教只是表象,借此表明经文的意思,让人怀疑圣经文笔里有没有相关的经文或相关的事实,又或者只是相关的提示。7de hirttytyes的例子可以从头至尾展现出来,这第三个阶段的文字设计。1.1在分析/解析前一节经文前:“就像鹿渴求水泉,上帝啊,我的灵魂渴求你”;诗41,2LXX)在Physiologus差不多在3个案件中有一个查阅一开始被认为是一allegorisierend往往像这诗篇的4 .之间的分界线naturwissenschaftlichem手册和Mirabilienliteratur通常是流利,可以在以下的历法是不会Physiologus评估其现代意义上的科学去询问,而首先关注要明白生物学家的术语和诠释技术的技巧。5条凤凰,自然历史8:118阿利亚书2:什麽?一三六.(2001, 120)6即使一些古老的自然文学作品也有这样的古迹,但那是不可能的。(就请来本文执行部分的s。它所知道的仅仅是对基督教的概括。7“Sprungbrettargument”了亨氏Gerd Ingenkamp在2001年安安全全,题为:“οὐκἀηδῶςδεῦρομετενεγκεῖν.普塔克的魔法主张虽然仍未发表,但已经成功地为普塔克确立了共同点。将一幅画分解后,分析一下每张图像(鹿/蛇/水),并据此得出教义上的结论。是将经文的其他经文列在经文的上下文里,从而可以将经文中的经文某一项经文和其他圣经用途结合起来。在基督教方面,约翰福音是他们的最爱,在伦理方面,则是《马太福音》。在我们的例子中,我们把鹿和水分解为两组独立的构成部分后,可以加上提到其中一件事的所有细节。另一方面,翻译圣经的经文,以及基督徒对经文内容的解释,可以使人按字面意思去解释麋鹿跟水之间的关系。这头鹿渴了一点,不是像诗篇一篇所说的一样。在竟然是物理学者中的,雄鹿把水倒掉,说水是生命水的源泉。这首诗把这首诗和约翰福音的水比喻结合起来。约19:38)圣经把这头鹿描绘成约翰所画的基督。19) .
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引用次数: 0
Namen- und Sachregister (Auswahl) 名称与专业索引(选择)
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.1515/9783110494143-018
Absalom 168, 169 Achat siehe Steine Adam 11, 113 –neuer 90, 113, 118 –und Eva 89 Adler siehe Tiere Adressaten 118, 124, 169, 171 Affe siehe Tiere Ägypten 11, 17, 23, 25, 35–37, 39, 43, 45, 46, 57, 59, 75, 86, 93, 122, 124, 125, 144, 153, 155 –Ägypter 22, 23, 34 –ägyptisch 22, 23, 29, 39, 56, 84, 97 Akademie 21 Alexander von Myndos 6 Alexandria, alexandrinisch 5, 20, 24, 35, 43, 45, 104, 105, 110, 112, 120, 122–125, 153, 161, 162, 189, 191–193 Allegorese 68, 71, 72, 74, 84, 85, 87, 88, 94–98, 114, 115, 117, 125, 126, 133 Allegorie, allegorisch 6, 8, 11, 24, 55, 58, 64, 73, 74, 84–91, 94, 95, 97, 105, 118, 123, 124, 126, 133, 134, 155, 162, 163, 168–171, 178, 180 Allegorisierung 139 Ambrosius 159–162, 166–168, 171 Ameise siehe Tiere Ameisenlöwe siehe Tiere Analogie 144 Anthropozentrismus 21, 31 Antichristus 146, siehe auch Teufel Antilope siehe Tiere Antiochenische Theologie 112, 113, 120 Antonius 154 Aphrodite 57 Apollinaris, Apollinarismus 111–113, 119, 121 Arche Noah 190, 191 Aristophanes von Byzanz 20 Aristoteles, aristotelisch 17–20, 22, 23, 30, 33, 39, 166 –Peripatetiker 30, 36 Askese, Asketen 55, 85, 123–125, 133, 135, 142, 154, 156, 160, 171, 172 Astarte 57, 58 Atem 73, 127, 134, 139 Auferweckung siehe Christus, Auferstehung Augustinus, augustinisch 85, 160, 162–166, 168–171 Autorität – einer Person 6–8, 10, 11, 17, 19, 25, 26, 125, 126 –eines Textes 77, 161, 168
亚伯拉罕 168,169 玛瑙 见石头 亚当 11,113 -新 90,113,118 -和夏娃 89 鹰 见动物 对象 118,124,169,171 猴子 见动物 埃及 11,17,23,25,35-37,39,43,45,46,57,59,75,86,93,122,124,125,144,153,155 -埃及人 22,23,34 -埃及人 22,23,29,39,56,84,97 学院 21 明多斯的亚历山大 6 亚历山大、亚历山大 5, 20, 24, 35, 43, 45, 104, 105, 110, 112, 120, 122-125, 153, 161, 162, 189, 191-193 Allegorese 68, 71, 72, 74, 84, 85, 87, 88, 94-98, 114, 115, 117, 125, 126、133 allegory, allegorical 6, 8, 11, 24, 55, 58, 64, 73, 74, 84-91, 94, 95, 97, 105, 118, 123, 124, 126, 133, 134, 155, 162, 163, 168-171, 178, 180 allegorization 139 Ambrose 159-162、166-168, 171 蚂蚁 见动物 蚂蚁 狮子 见动物 类比 144 人类中心主义 21, 31 反基督徒 146, 另见魔鬼 羚羊 见动物 安提阿神学 112, 113, 120 安东尼 154 阿佛洛狄忒 57 阿波利那里斯,阿波利那主义 111-113, 119, 121 诺亚方舟 190, 191 拜占庭的阿里斯托芬 20 亚里士多德,亚里士多德 17-20. 亚里士多德,亚里士多德 17-20、22, 23, 30, 33, 39, 166 -peripatetic 30, 36 asceticism, ascetics 55, 85, 123-125, 133, 135, 142, 154, 156, 160, 171, 172 Astarte 57, 58 breath 73, 127, 134, 139 resurrection see Christ, resurrection Augustine, Augustinian 85, 160, 162-166, 168-171 authority - of a person 6-8, 10, 11, 17, 19, 25, 26, 125, 126 -of a text 77, 161, 168
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引用次数: 0
Die Berner Physiologus-Handschriften. Drei Bücher, drei Geschichten
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.1515/9783110494143-014
Florian Mittenhuber
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引用次数: 0
The Physiologus and the Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles 《生理学》和《使徒行传》
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.1515/9783110494143-012
Janet E. Spittler
Animals play prominent roles in the apocryphal acts of the apostles, and the authors of these texts seem to have drawn on natural historical information similar to what is found in the Physiologus. Nevertheless, the relationship between the acts and the Physiologus is complicated and often puzzling. There is at least one instance in which the apocryphal acts (theActs of Thomas) clearly presuppose information about an animal (the wild ass) also presented in the Physiologus, as well as two instances in which the Physiologus refers to a character from the apocryphal acts (Thecla). Otherwise, the most striking result of comparing the acts with the Physiologus is the absence of clearly coinciding material. Relatively few animals occur in both the Physiologus and the acts, and, when they do, there is little, if any, overlap in content. This paper will detail the points of contact between the Physiologus and the apocryphal acts, as well as the absence of contact where such could easily be imagined. Ultimately, I will show that the Physiologus and the apocryphal acts of the apostles exhibit a similar attitude toward the natural world and the use of similar source material, but the exact relationship between these texts remains obscure.
动物在伪使徒的行为中扮演着重要的角色,这些文本的作者似乎借鉴了类似于《生理学》中发现的自然历史信息。然而,行为和生理之间的关系是复杂的,常常令人困惑。至少有一个例子是杜撰的行为(《多马行传》)清楚地预设了一种动物(野驴)的信息,这种动物也出现在《生理学》中,还有两个例子是《生理学》提到了杜撰行为中的一个人物(特克拉)。否则,将行为与生理学进行比较的最显著结果是缺乏明确一致的材料。相对而言,很少有动物同时出现在生理和行为中,而且,当它们出现时,在内容上几乎没有重叠。本文将详细介绍生理学家和伪经行为之间的接触点,以及没有接触的地方,这种接触很容易想象。最后,我将表明,《生理学》和《使徒的伪经》对自然世界和使用相似的原始材料表现出相似的态度,但这些文本之间的确切关系仍然模糊不清。
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引用次数: 0
The Physiologus and the Papyri from Egypt 生理学家和埃及的纸莎草纸
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.1515/9783110494143-006
Marco Stroppa
: Among papyri from Egypt, three pieces stand out in connection with the Physiologus . First, a fragment from a vertical roll written in Greek in the 6 th century CE, which was published in 2011, and is now located in Florence (PSI XVI 1577). Second, a fragment of a paper notebook written in Coptic from the 10 th century CE, which was published in 1895 and is now located in Berlin (P.Berol. inv. 7999). Both are direct testimonies of the text. The third papyrus is the so-called ‘Artemidorus Papyrus’, which on one side, the verso, shows a series of drawings of animals with legends. These papyri show both directly and indirectly the distri-bution and influence of the Physiologus , which evidently spanned centuries and cultures.
在来自埃及的纸莎草纸中,有三张与生理学有关。首先是公元6世纪用希腊文写的一卷竖卷的残片,于2011年出版,现藏于佛罗伦萨(PSI XVI 1577)。第二,公元10世纪用科普特语写的纸质笔记本的残片,于1895年出版,现藏于柏林(P.Berol)。发票,7999)。两者都是经文的直接见证。第三张纸莎草纸是所谓的“阿特米多罗斯纸莎草纸”,它的一面,也就是反面,展示了一系列带有传说的动物图画。这些纸莎草纸直接或间接地显示了生理学家的分布和影响,这显然跨越了几个世纪和文化。
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引用次数: 1
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Christus in natura
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