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2019 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN)最新文献

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Binarized Multi-Factor Cognitive Detection of Bio-Modality Spoofing in Fog Based Medical Cyber-Physical System 基于雾的医疗信息物理系统生物模态欺骗的二值化多因素认知检测
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN.2019.8718118
Nishat I. Mowla, Inshil Doh, K. Chae
Bio-modalities are ideal for user authentication in Medical Cyber-Physical Systems. Various forms of bio-modalities, such as the face, iris, fingerprint, are commonly used for secure user authentication. Concurrently, various spoofing approaches have also been developed over time which can fail traditional bio-modality detection systems. Image synthesis with play-doh, gelatin, ecoflex etc. are some of the ways used in spoofing bio-identifiable property. Since the bio-modality detection sensors are small and resource constrained, heavy-weight detection mechanisms are not suitable for these sensors. Recently, Fog based architectures are proposed to support sensor management in the Medical Cyber-Physical Systems (MCPS). A thin software client running in these resource-constrained sensors can enable communication with fog nodes for better management and analysis. Therefore, we propose a fog-based security application to detect bio-modality spoofing in a Fog based MCPS. In this regard, we propose a machine learning based security algorithm run as an application at the fog node using a binarized multi-factor boosted ensemble learner algorithm coupled with feature selection. Our proposal is verified on real datasets provided by the Replay Attack, Warsaw and LiveDet 2015 Crossmatch benchmark for face, iris and fingerprint modality spoofing detection used for authentication in an MCPS. The experimental analysis shows that our approach achieves significant performance gain over the state-of-the-art approaches.
生物模式是医疗信息物理系统中用户认证的理想选择。各种形式的生物形态,如面部、虹膜、指纹,通常用于安全用户身份验证。同时,随着时间的推移,各种欺骗方法也被开发出来,这些方法可能会使传统的生物模态检测系统失效。用橡皮泥、明胶、ecooflex等合成图像是一些用于欺骗生物可识别特性的方法。由于生物模态检测传感器体积小且资源有限,重型检测机制不适合这些传感器。最近,人们提出了基于雾的架构来支持医疗信息物理系统(MCPS)中的传感器管理。在这些资源受限的传感器中运行的瘦软件客户机可以实现与雾节点的通信,以便更好地进行管理和分析。因此,我们提出了一种基于雾的安全应用程序来检测基于雾的MCPS中的生物模态欺骗。在这方面,我们提出了一种基于机器学习的安全算法,使用二值化多因素增强集成学习算法与特征选择相结合,作为雾节点上的应用程序运行。我们的建议在真实数据集上进行了验证,这些数据集由Replay Attack, Warsaw和LiveDet 2015交叉匹配基准提供,用于人脸,虹膜和指纹模态欺骗检测,用于MCPS中的身份验证。实验分析表明,我们的方法比最先进的方法获得了显着的性能增益。
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引用次数: 3
Toward an Active Aging Society: An IT Model to Engage the Aging Population 迈向活跃的老龄化社会:资讯科技模式与老龄人口互动
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN.2019.8718142
T. V. Ha, D. Hoang
Many countries around the world are expecting a growing number of elderly people as the society is aging over time. This shift is expected to create a large impact on the health and social security system. The cost of having an increasing proportion of elderly people is emerging as a challenge for governments, so much that many countries are encouraging their people to stay in the workforce longer. As a result, the aging population requires a solution that allows them to remain productive and keeping them mentally healthy. Existing solutions rely on the benefits of social networks or service networks to keep them active and improve mental health. However, these solutions fail to allow elderly people to act as a value contributor for the society. This paper proposes the design of a new model that allows elderly people to actively and collaboratively provide value to the society through an assistive platform that integrates a service network with a social network. This model combines the advantages of the social network to connect them and utilize the advantages of the service network to create opportunities for elderly people to offer their skills and knowledge to exchange benefits with other users. The proposed model can be used as a mean to engage seniors to the community, allowing them to generate value for themselves and the community while staying mentally healthy.
随着社会的老龄化,世界上许多国家都预计会有越来越多的老年人。这一转变预计将对医疗和社会保障体系产生重大影响。老龄人口比例不断上升所带来的成本正成为各国政府面临的一个挑战,以至于许多国家都在鼓励本国人民延长工作时间。因此,老龄化人口需要一种解决方案,使他们能够保持生产力并保持心理健康。现有的解决方案依赖于社交网络或服务网络的好处,让他们保持活跃,改善心理健康。然而,这些解决方案未能让老年人成为社会的价值贡献者。本文提出设计一种新的模式,通过服务网络与社交网络相结合的辅助平台,让老年人主动、协同地为社会提供价值。这种模式结合了社会网络的优势将他们连接起来,利用服务网络的优势为老年人创造机会,提供他们的技能和知识,与其他用户交换利益。提出的模式可以作为让老年人参与社区的一种手段,让他们在保持心理健康的同时为自己和社区创造价值。
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引用次数: 1
A Personal Information Management Using BlockChain 基于区块链的个人信息管理
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN.2019.8718144
Y. Ji, S. Bae, Yongtae Shin
Recently, the blockchain was introduced in many existing business models. In this paper, personal information management technology using blockchain is proposed, and only trusted institutions form blockchain networks and manage the flow of personal information through their heads. Agreements are made through rack algorithms, and the adequacy of the technology is analysed by evaluating the stability of the network.
最近,区块链被引入到许多现有的商业模式中。本文提出了使用区块链的个人信息管理技术,只有受信任的机构组成区块链网络,通过他们的头脑来管理个人信息的流动。通过机架算法达成协议,并通过评估网络的稳定性来分析该技术的充分性。
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引用次数: 5
Data Separation Considering Smoothness of Sensing Data in Physical Wireless Parameter Conversion Sensor Networks 物理无线参数转换传感器网络中考虑传感数据平滑性的数据分离
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN.2019.8718111
Shuhei Yamasaki, O. Takyu, K. Shirai, T. Fujii, M. Ohta, F. Sasamori, S. Handa
Physical wireless conversion networks have an advantage that the fusion center can simultaneously receive each data sent from multiple sensors. However, the separation of the mixed data was difficult without sensor labels for distinguishing the data. In this paper, we aim to separate the mixed data into passes composed of continuous data points having smooth gradient by using a $K$-shortest pass algorithm. In our previous method, we used the distance between data points as the cost and calculate passes so as to obtain the minimum length, but the method prone to select a wrong pass at intersection points of the passes. In the proposal method, assuming the position of a data point changes smoothly, we use the smoothness of a pass (gradient) as the additional cost. However, it is actually difficult to calculate the gradient of a pass that has not yet been separated. Therefore, in this paper, on the basis of the assumption that the gradient can be somehow obtained, we performed data separation experiments for some mixed data. As a result, a good performance is obtained, so we report the results in this paper.
物理无线转换网络的优点是融合中心可以同时接收来自多个传感器的每个数据。然而,如果没有传感器标签来区分数据,则很难对混合数据进行分离。在本文中,我们的目标是将混合数据分离成由具有平滑梯度的连续数据点组成的通道,使用$K$-最短通道算法。在我们之前的方法中,我们使用数据点之间的距离作为代价,计算路径以获得最小的长度,但是这种方法容易在路径的交点处选择错误的路径。在建议方法中,假设数据点的位置平滑变化,我们使用通道(梯度)的平滑度作为附加成本。然而,对于尚未分离的通道,实际上很难计算其梯度。因此,本文在假设梯度可以以某种方式获得的基础上,对一些混合数据进行了数据分离实验。结果取得了良好的性能,因此我们在本文中报告了结果。
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引用次数: 1
Aggressive Recovery Scheme for Multicast Communication in Intermittently Connected Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks 间歇连接移动Ad-Hoc网络中组播通信的主动恢复方案
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN.2019.8718145
Tomotaka Kimura, H. Premachandra
We consider recover schemes suitable for multicast communication in intermittently connected mobile ad hoc networks. In these networks, conventional routing schemes do not work properly. Store-carry-forward routing has been considered as a promising solution in such a circumstance. In many store-carry-forward routing schemes, even when a message reaches its destination node, some nodes stores its copies. To solve this problem, many recovery schemes have been proposed for unicast communications. These recovery schemes, however, could not work properly for multicast communications. In this paper, we propose a new recovery scheme that is suitable for multicast communications. Our recovery scheme aggressively discards message copies before all the anti-packets that all destination nodes generate are received. Through simulation experiments, we demonstrate that our recovery scheme works well compared with the existing recovery scheme when messages are delivered for many destination nodes.
研究了适合于间歇连接移动自组网中组播通信的恢复方案。在这些网络中,传统的路由方案不能正常工作。在这种情况下,存储结转路由被认为是一种很有前途的解决方案。在许多存储-转发路由方案中,即使消息到达其目标节点,一些节点仍存储其副本。为了解决这一问题,针对单播通信提出了许多恢复方案。然而,这些恢复方案不能正常工作于多播通信。本文提出了一种适用于组播通信的恢复方案。我们的恢复方案在接收到所有目标节点生成的所有反包之前积极地丢弃消息副本。通过仿真实验,我们证明了当消息在多个目标节点上传递时,我们的恢复方案比现有的恢复方案效果更好。
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引用次数: 2
Network MIMO with Interference Cancellation for Cloud-Cooperated Wireless Sensor Networks 云协同无线传感器网络的干扰抵消网络MIMO
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN.2019.8718171
Toshiki Nonaka, T. Fujii, O. Takyu, M. Ohta
In this paper, we propose a new multiple access scheme based on Network MIMO technique in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The slotted ALOHA type protocol with successive interference cancellation (SIC) is the promising scheme to meet the requirements of the IoT society which will come within the decades. One of the most effective methods is the one with using the capture effect. However, there used to be the typical sensor node (SN) arrangements which do not make the packets with sufficient power unbalance at the fusion center (FC). Even in the model applies SIC taking advantage of the capture effect, temporal diversity and spatial diversity, those arrangements may still happen. The proposed method allows fusion centers to decode those packets by exploiting the signal separation method of network MIMO system. The results of the computer simulation show that the proposed method can increase the number of SNs which can send the data without degrading the quality of service.
本文提出了一种基于网络MIMO技术的无线传感器网络多址接入方案。具有连续干扰消除(SIC)的开槽ALOHA类型协议是满足未来几十年内物联网社会需求的有前途的方案。最有效的方法之一是利用捕获效应。然而,过去存在典型的传感器节点(SN)安排,使得数据包在融合中心(FC)没有足够的功率不平衡。即使在利用捕获效应、时间多样性和空间多样性的模型中应用SIC,这些排列仍然可能发生。该方法允许融合中心利用网络MIMO系统的信号分离方法对这些数据包进行解码。计算机仿真结果表明,该方法可以在不降低服务质量的前提下增加发送数据的SNs数量。
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引用次数: 0
An Experimental View on Fairness between HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2 HTTP/1.1与HTTP/2公平性的实验研究
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN.2019.8718119
Jiwon Min, Youngseok Lee
As the modern web becomes complicated, HTTP has been upgraded from 1.1 to 2. Many web browsers and servers have adopted HTTP/2 that provides improved performance, security and bandwidth, and they support both HTTP/1.1 as well as HTTP/2 clients for the migration period. In general, HTTP/2 is considered to outperform HTTP/1.1, but it does not always guarantee the enhanced throughput. In this paper, we look into the fairness issue when HTTP/1.1 clients compete with HTTP/2 clients to connect the same web server simultaneously. From the realistic network environments such as WLAN, cellular 3G or LTE networks, we show that the HTTP/2 clients do not achieve the fair network bandwidth allocation when multiple HTTP/1.1 clients are connected to the web server.
随着现代网络变得越来越复杂,HTTP已经从1.1升级到2。许多web浏览器和服务器都采用了HTTP/2,它提供了更好的性能、安全性和带宽,并且在迁移期间既支持HTTP/1.1,也支持HTTP/2客户端。一般来说,HTTP/2被认为优于HTTP/1.1,但它并不总是保证增强的吞吐量。在本文中,我们研究了HTTP/1.1客户端与HTTP/2客户端竞争同时连接同一web服务器时的公平性问题。从实际的网络环境,如WLAN,蜂窝3G或LTE网络,我们表明,当多个HTTP/1.1客户端连接到web服务器时,HTTP/2客户端不能实现公平的网络带宽分配。
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引用次数: 1
A Dynamic TDMA Scheme for UAV Based Relay in Combat Net Radio Networks 作战网无线网络中基于无人机中继的动态TDMA方案
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN.2019.8718117
Jinhyeok Park, Hoki Baek, Jaesung Lim
Ground tactical networks are often limited in their operations when the line of sight (LOS) is not guaranteed. To overcome this limitation, airborne relay communications using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are a possible solution. In airborne relay communication, it is important to reduce relaying delay because the airborne relay communication is extended to two-hop communication unlike the conventional communication environment. In this paper, we proposed a dynamic time-division multiple access (DTDMA) scheme based on time mirroring to reduce relaying delay in airborne relay communication and allow multiple nodes to access the network effectively. The proposed scheme also performs efficient resource allocation and supports seamless voice communication in order to accommodate the military communication environment where nodes join and leave frequently. Proposed scheme applies the time mirroring scheme to DTDMA. Time-mirroring is a scheme in which a relay node that receives a packet from a source node relays a packet to a destination node without any additional processing. The proposed scheme designates two-timeslots as one mirroring slot to minimize the delay caused in the slot assignment process of the relay node. Slot assignment is accomplished by dividing the idle mirroring slot into a number of mini-slots and allowing the node to randomly access the mini-slot. The simulation shows that the proposed scheme can significantly reduce relaying delay and support seamless voice communication.
当瞄准线(LOS)得不到保证时,地面战术网络的作战能力往往受到限制。为了克服这一限制,使用无人驾驶飞行器(uav)的机载中继通信是一种可能的解决方案。在机载中继通信中,由于机载中继通信与传统通信环境不同,已扩展为两跳通信,因此减小中继延迟非常重要。本文提出了一种基于时间镜像的动态时分多址(DTDMA)方案,以减少机载中继通信中的中继延迟,使多个节点能够有效地接入网络。为了适应节点频繁加入和离开的军事通信环境,该方案还实现了有效的资源分配和无缝语音通信。该方案将时间镜像方案应用于DTDMA。时间镜像是一种中继节点从源节点接收数据包后,不经过任何额外处理就将数据包转发到目的节点的方案。该方案将两个时隙指定为一个镜像时隙,以减少中继节点在分配时隙过程中造成的延迟。槽位分配是通过将空闲镜像槽位划分为多个小槽位并允许节点随机访问小槽位来完成的。仿真结果表明,该方案能够显著降低中继延迟,支持无缝语音通信。
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引用次数: 5
The 33rd International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN 2019) 第33届国际信息网络会议(ICOIN 2019)
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/icoin.2019.8718191
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引用次数: 1
Low Cost Fine-Grained Air Quality Monitoring System Using LoRa WAN 基于LoRa WAN的低成本细粒度空气质量监测系统
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN.2019.8718193
Junhyun Park, Youngjune Oh, HyungHo Byun, Chong-kwon Kim
The ultra-fine particles (PM2.5), pollutants found in the air, are getting increasingly popular as they are found to cause serious damage to human body when inhaled or penetrated into the skin. Although there are public observatories to monitor air quality and alert people, they are usually available only in the vicinity of metropolitan areas. Even in urban regions, measured data are not spaced and sampled densely enough to serve individuals with proper data in spatial and temporal point of view due to high cost. In this paper, we design and implement a low cost fine-grained air monitoring system using LoRa WAn.We tested feasibility of LoRa Wanon metering system with large scale simulations. With densely deployed sensing devices on campus, our system provides fine-grained PM traces as well as reliable packet delivery while consuming significantly low energy.
空气中的污染物超细颗粒物(PM2.5)被发现吸入或进入皮肤会对人体造成严重伤害,因此越来越受欢迎。虽然有公共观测站监测空气质量并向人们发出警报,但它们通常只在大都市地区附近可用。即使在城市地区,由于成本高昂,测量数据的间隔和采样密度也不够,无法为个人提供适当的时空数据。本文设计并实现了一种基于LoRa WAn的低成本细粒度空气监测系统。通过大规模仿真验证了LoRa Wanon计量系统的可行性。通过校园内密集部署的传感设备,我们的系统可以提供细粒度的PM轨迹以及可靠的数据包传输,同时能耗显著降低。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2019 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN)
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