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2020 3rd International Conference on Computer Applications & Information Security (ICCAIS)最新文献

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User Preference Based Weighted Page Ranking Algorithm 基于用户偏好的加权页面排名算法
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS48893.2020.9096823
F. Alhaidari, Sarah Alwarthan, Abrar Alamoudi
Due to the huge number of information on the internet, users use search engines to fetch the relevant pages, which include the information that meet users' needs. Search engines encountered some challenges in the process of retrieving pages matching user queries. To improve search results and how the user navigates the results of pages, search engines applied ranking method on the obtained search results. In this paper, we discussed the main Page Ranking algorithms including PageRank, Weighted Page Rank and Hyperlink- Induced Topic Search algorithms. we presented a comparative study of the latest improvements on the page ranking algorithms focusing on the algorithms that are related to user preference and user behavior. The main contribution of this paper is the proposal of an algorithm called User Preference Based Weighted Page Ranking Algorithm (UPWPR) which is an enhancement for existing ranking algorithms. UPWPR algorithm uses web content mining and web usage mining in order to rank the search results based on user preferences. A numerical case study was used to validate and compare UPWPR proposed algorithm. Results showed better ranking output based on different parameters such as the Content Weight, the User Activities Time, Page Reading Time, and the number of visits.
由于互联网上的信息数量巨大,用户使用搜索引擎获取相关页面,其中包含满足用户需求的信息。搜索引擎在检索匹配用户查询的页面过程中遇到了一些挑战。为了改进搜索结果和用户导航页面结果的方式,搜索引擎对获得的搜索结果应用了排名方法。在本文中,我们讨论了主要的页面排名算法,包括PageRank,加权页面排名和超链接诱导主题搜索算法。我们对页面排名算法的最新改进进行了比较研究,重点研究了与用户偏好和用户行为相关的算法。本文的主要贡献是提出了一种基于用户偏好的加权页面排名算法(UPWPR),该算法是对现有排名算法的改进。UPWPR算法利用web内容挖掘和web使用挖掘,根据用户偏好对搜索结果进行排序。通过数值算例对UPWPR算法进行了验证和比较。结果显示,基于不同参数(如内容权重、用户活动时间、页面阅读时间和访问次数)的排名输出更好。
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引用次数: 3
Autoencoder-based Dimensionality Reduction for QSAR Modeling 基于自编码器的QSAR建模降维
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS48893.2020.9096747
Shrooq A. Alsenan, Isra M. Al-Turaiki, Alaaeldin M. Hafez
The recent advances in Machine Learning tools and algorithms have influenced fields including drug discovery. Nowadays, research conducted via trial- and-error experiments have been replaced by computational approaches. This growth prompted an undeniable development in synthesizing chemical data to support chemoinformatics research. One of the widely used tools to model chemoinformatics problems is Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSAR). Previous QSAR models were dealing with small datasets and limited number of features. Current QSAR datasets suffer from the problem of high dimensionality, where the number of features exceeds the number of records. Over the years, the curse of high dimensionality posed a major shortcoming in QSAR classification models. Linear Principle Component Analysis is a popular feature extraction method used to reduce the high dimensioanlity of QSAR datasets. However, QSAR datasets are highly complex and require deep understanding of features representation. Autoencoder is a type of neural networks that is not fully explored in QSAR modeling for dimensionality reduction purposes. In this research, we investigate the impact of autoencoder on a high dimensional QSAR dataset. The autoencoder performance is compared with PCA on the over all accuracy measure. Our preliminary analysis demonstrated that the proposed technique outperforms PCA.
机器学习工具和算法的最新进展影响了包括药物发现在内的领域。如今,通过试错实验进行的研究已经被计算方法所取代。这种增长促进了合成化学数据以支持化学信息学研究的不可否认的发展。其中一个广泛使用的工具来模拟化学信息学问题是定量结构-活性关系(QSAR)。以前的QSAR模型处理的是小数据集和有限数量的特征。当前的QSAR数据集存在高维问题,特征数量超过记录数量。多年来,高维度的诅咒是QSAR分类模型的一个主要缺点。线性主成分分析是一种常用的特征提取方法,用于降低QSAR数据集的高维数。然而,QSAR数据集非常复杂,需要对特征表示有深入的理解。自编码器是一种神经网络类型,在QSAR建模中尚未充分探讨降维目的。在本研究中,我们研究了自编码器对高维QSAR数据集的影响。在总体精度指标上比较了自编码器与PCA的性能。我们的初步分析表明,所提出的技术优于PCA。
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引用次数: 11
A Recommender System for Linear Satellite TV: Is It Possible? 线性卫星电视推荐系统:可行吗?
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS48893.2020.9096718
A. Gazdar, M. Kefi
A little attention has been made to Recommender Systems (RS) for TV services broadcast through satellites due to the one-way data flow nature of the linear satellite TV. Nevertheless, the emergence of new Internet enabled TV Set-Top-Box (STB) with an embedded open source operating system has partially overcame this shortage and has encouraged implementing new kinds of applications for those STBs. In this context, we discuss in this paper the feasability of a Recommender System for the linear satellite based TV which suggests a dynamic list of services that may interest the TV viewer based on his profile (age, gender, etc) with regards to the ongoing audience rate of users having the same profile as him.
由于线性卫星电视的单向数据流性质,对通过卫星广播的电视服务的推荐系统(RS)给予了很少的注意。然而,带有嵌入式开源操作系统的新型Internet电视机顶盒(STB)的出现在一定程度上克服了这一不足,并鼓励为这些机顶盒实现新型应用程序。在这种背景下,我们在本文中讨论了基于线性卫星电视的推荐系统的可行性,该系统根据电视观众的个人资料(年龄、性别等)以及与他具有相同个人资料的用户的持续收视率,提出了一个可能感兴趣的动态服务列表。
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引用次数: 0
The World University Rankings Model Validation and a Top 50 Universities Predictive Model 世界大学排名模型验证及50强大学预测模型
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS48893.2020.9096841
Alejandra De Luna Pámanes, Jorge Antonio Ayala Urbina, Francisco J. Cantú Ortiz, Héctor Gibrán Ceballos Cancino
Data analytics has opened the possibility of exploring great amounts of information and finding patterns which helps us make predictions or give an explanation to certain behaviours and phenomena. Research analytics helps us uncover trends and relationships in different academic fields, and implement metrics that assess the quality of researchers and educational institutions. In this work we take the World University Rankings by Times Higher Education and their indicators from 2011 to 2019 to validate their evaluation model, assess the predicting potential of their rankings and uncover potential relationships between the ranking’s indicators. We found out a good prediction model and that some of the indicators carry relationships worth exploring and explaining.
数据分析开启了探索大量信息和发现模式的可能性,这些模式有助于我们做出预测或解释某些行为和现象。研究分析帮助我们揭示不同学术领域的趋势和关系,并实施评估研究人员和教育机构质量的指标。在这项工作中,我们以2011年至2019年《泰晤士报高等教育》世界大学排名及其指标为例,验证其评估模型,评估其排名的预测潜力,并揭示排名指标之间的潜在关系。我们发现了一个很好的预测模型,其中一些指标具有值得探索和解释的关系。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Literature Review of Recent Trends in Replication Techniques 复制技术最新趋势的系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS48893.2020.9096684
Albandari L. Alanazi, Almetwally M. Mostafa, A. Alnuaim
Nowadays, most software systems manage large amount of data. The clients depend heavily on these data and expect them to be available at all times. To use and manage these data in an efficient way and to ensure availability, the data replication technique is applied. So far, three basic models for replication exist with their variants. This paper reviews these three basic models of replication techniques and their variants with regard to how the load is distributed among replicas, what the total throughput is for these set of replicas, and which type of consistency models is supported by them.
如今,大多数软件系统都管理着大量的数据。客户端严重依赖这些数据,并期望它们随时可用。为了有效地使用和管理这些数据并确保可用性,应用了数据复制技术。到目前为止,存在三种基本的复制模型及其变体。本文回顾了复制技术的这三种基本模型及其变体,包括负载如何在副本之间分布,这些副本的总吞吐量是多少,以及它们支持哪种类型的一致性模型。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Investigation of New Waveforms in CRAN Architecture for 5G Communication Systems 5G通信系统中CRAN体系结构新波形性能研究
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS48893.2020.9096676
H. Mrabet
In this paper, an investigation of system performance is addressed for new emergent air interface waveforms for 5G communication systems and beyond applications. Therefore, filter-bank multi-carrier (FBMC) and universal filtered multi-carrier (UBMC) are compared to the classical OFDM waveform in the context of the cloud radio access network (CRAN) architecture. In addition, additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and chromatic dispersion due to single-mode-fiber (SMF) are the main system limitations that are considered in the system performance study. Likewise, the system performance is carried out through power spectral density and constellation diagrams for both pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) high order format. Finally, it is demonstrated that FBMC-PAM waveform outperforms both UBMC-QAM and OFDM- QAM in terms of power spectral density and robustness against AWGN and chromatic dispersion.
在本文中,研究了5G通信系统及其他应用的新型紧急空中接口波形的系统性能。因此,在云无线接入网(CRAN)架构背景下,将滤波器组多载波(FBMC)和通用滤波多载波(UBMC)与经典OFDM波形进行了比较。此外,加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)和单模光纤(SMF)引起的色散是系统性能研究中主要考虑的系统限制。同样,系统性能通过脉冲调幅(PAM)和正交调幅(QAM)高阶格式的功率谱密度和星座图进行。最后,证明了FBMC-PAM波形在功率谱密度、抗AWGN和色散鲁棒性方面优于UBMC-QAM和OFDM- QAM。
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引用次数: 3
Machine Learning Approach to Predict Computer Operating Systems Vulnerabilities 预测计算机操作系统漏洞的机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS48893.2020.9096731
Freeh Alenezi, C. Tsokos
Information security is everyone’s concern. Computer systems are used to store sensitive data. Any weakness in their reliability and security makes them vulnerable. The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is a commonly used scoring system, which helps in knowing the severity of a software vulnerability. In this research, we show the effectiveness of common machine learning algorithms in predicting the computer operating systems security using the published vulnerability data in Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures and National Vulnerability Database repositories. The Random Forest algorithm has the best performance, compared to other algorithms, in predicting the computer operating system vulnerability severity levels based on precision, recall, and F-measure evaluation metrics. In addition, a predictive model was developed to predict whether a newly discovered computer operating system vulnerability would allow attackers to cause denial of service to the subject system.
信息安全是每个人都关心的问题。计算机系统用于存储敏感数据。它们在可靠性和安全性方面的任何弱点都会使它们变得脆弱。通用漏洞评分系统(CVSS)是一个常用的评分系统,它有助于了解软件漏洞的严重程度。在这项研究中,我们展示了通用机器学习算法在预测计算机操作系统安全性方面的有效性,该算法使用了通用漏洞和暴露以及国家漏洞数据库存储库中发布的漏洞数据。与其他算法相比,随机森林算法在基于精度、召回率和F-measure评估指标预测计算机操作系统漏洞严重程度方面具有最佳性能。此外,还开发了一个预测模型来预测新发现的计算机操作系统漏洞是否允许攻击者对目标系统造成拒绝服务。
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引用次数: 2
Toward a Natural Language-Based Approach for the Specification of Decisional-Users Requirements 基于自然语言的决策用户需求描述方法研究
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS48893.2020.9096732
Abeer A. Alzahrani, J. Feki
The number of organizations adopting the Data Warehouse (DW) technology along with data analytics in order to improve the effectiveness of their decision–making processes is permanently increasing. Despite the efforts invested, the DW design remains a great challenge research domain. More accurately, the design quality of the DW depends on several aspects; among them, the requirement-gathering phase is a critical and complex task. In this context, we propose a Natural language (NL) NL-template based design approach, which is twofold; firstly, it facilitates the involvement of decision-makers in the early step of the DW design; indeed, using NL is a good and natural means to encourage the decision-makers to express their requirements as query-like English sentences. Secondly, our approach aims to generate a DW multidimensional schema from a set of gathered requirements (as OLAP: On-Line-Analytical-Processing queries, written according to the NL suggested templates). This approach articulates around: (i) two NL-templates for specifying multidimensional components, and (ii) a set of five heuristic rules for extracting the multidimensional concepts from requirements. Really, we are developing a software prototype that accepts the decision-makers' requirements then automatically identifies the multidimensional components of the DW model.
为了提高决策过程的有效性,采用数据仓库(DW)技术和数据分析的组织数量正在不断增加。尽管付出了努力,但DW设计仍然是一个巨大的挑战研究领域。更准确地说,DW的设计质量取决于几个方面;其中,需求收集阶段是一项关键而复杂的任务。在这种背景下,我们提出了一种基于自然语言模板的设计方法,它有两个方面;首先,它有利于决策者在DW设计的早期阶段的参与;事实上,使用自然语言是一种很好的、自然的手段,可以鼓励决策者将他们的需求表达为类似查询的英语句子。其次,我们的方法旨在从一组收集到的需求(作为OLAP:在线分析处理查询,根据NL建议的模板编写)生成DW多维模式。该方法围绕:(i)两个用于指定多维组件的nl模板,以及(ii)一组用于从需求中提取多维概念的五个启发式规则进行阐述。实际上,我们正在开发一个软件原型,它接受决策者的需求,然后自动识别DW模型的多维组件。
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引用次数: 1
Mobile Application for Productive Families Business 生产家庭企业的移动应用程序
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS48893.2020.9096736
Noura Alosaimi, N. M. Elzein, Afaf Mohammed Tukka
In line with Vision 2030 KSA, to enable women economically by promoting and marketing family-made products at the lowest-cost. Moreover, Saudi productive families' projects considered as one of the main sources promote employment opportunities especially for low-income families. our project promotes self-employment by manufacturing products variety. The research aims to create a suitable-safe working environment for low-income families capable of producing goods. Furthermore, it to improve product quality through customer interaction. This search was carried out by building an Android application written in java, android studio and Firebase. In fact, we aspire to manage productive family projects with a one-application which ensures that risks are reduced while saving consumer effort with multiple options for the same product. As a result of the project's implementation low-income families market their products professionally and effectively. Also, the application allows consumers to evaluate items after receiving the service to be used for optimizations process.
根据《2030年愿景》,以最低成本推广和销售家庭制造的产品,在经济上帮助妇女。此外,沙特生产性家庭的项目被认为是促进就业机会的主要来源之一,特别是低收入家庭。我们的项目通过制造多样化的产品来促进个体经营。该研究旨在为有生产能力的低收入家庭创造一个合适的安全的工作环境。通过与顾客的互动来提高产品质量。这个搜索是通过用java、Android studio和Firebase编写的Android应用程序来完成的。事实上,我们渴望用一个应用程序来管理富有成效的家庭项目,这确保了风险的降低,同时为同一产品的多个选项节省了消费者的精力。由于该项目的实施,低收入家庭专业有效地推销了他们的产品。此外,应用程序允许消费者在接收到用于优化过程的服务后对项目进行评估。
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引用次数: 3
Incorporating a Decision Support Approach within the Agile Mobile Application Development Process 在敏捷移动应用程序开发过程中加入决策支持方法
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS48893.2020.9096751
Abdulmajeed Aljuhani, Abdulaziz Alhubaishy
According to the literature, traditional desktop-based application development processes profit from the adoption of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) approaches under specific conditions. However, agile methodology often shuns this method, instead encouraging a cooperative decision support structure. Within the domain of mobile-based applications, an optimized structure is constitutionally introduced, thus, the presentation of a powerful decision-making approach in agile mobile application development should prompt a more significant level of contentment with mobile applications built in this way. The present paper introduces an approach to adopting the MCDM method for the agile mobile application development process. The paper consists of a framework for investigating insertion points for decision-making method - namely, the Best- Worst Method (BWM) - and a practical example of the application of the Best-Worst decision support method in the development process of agile mobile applications.
根据文献,传统的基于桌面的应用程序开发过程受益于在特定条件下采用多准则决策(MCDM)方法。然而,敏捷方法经常避免这种方法,而是鼓励协作决策支持结构。在基于移动应用程序的领域中,一个优化的结构是有组织地引入的,因此,在敏捷移动应用程序开发中提出一个强大的决策方法应该会促使人们对以这种方式构建的移动应用程序更加满意。本文介绍了在敏捷移动应用开发过程中采用MCDM方法的一种方法。本文提出了一个研究决策方法插入点的框架,即最佳-最差方法(Best-Worst method, BWM),并给出了最佳-最差决策支持方法在敏捷移动应用开发过程中的应用实例。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 3rd International Conference on Computer Applications & Information Security (ICCAIS)
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