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2020 3rd International Conference on Computer Applications & Information Security (ICCAIS)最新文献

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Attention Mechanism for Human Motion Prediction 人体运动预测的注意机制
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS48893.2020.9096777
Amal Fahad Al-aqel, Murtaza Ali Khan
Human motion prediction aims to forecast the most likely future frames of motion conditioned on a given sequence of frames. Because of its importance to many applications especially robotics, it has received a lot of interest and has become an active area of research. Since humans are very flexible in nature, human motion prediction is very challenging Recently, deep learning methods have been dominant in many tasks due to their successful results. Particularly, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have shown excellent performance on human motion prediction task and other tasks that depend on sequential data, where preserving the order of the sequence items is crucial. The well-known Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) architectures have been used for sequence learning where two RNNs namely the encoder and the decoder work cooperatively to transform one sequence to another. In the context of neural machine translation, the use of attention decoders yields state-of-the-art results. This work employs a simple but efficient Seq2Seq model with attention decoder. Both encoder and decoder are trained jointly to predict 15 different categories of human motion. Our experiments have shown that the attention decoder clearly outperforms earlier methods and achieves state-of-the-art results in the short-term (< 500ms) motion prediction task. Contrary to earlier methods that show progressive deterioration as the time of prediction increases, our model shows high quality long-term (> 500ms) motion prediction which stays as high even after 1000ms of prediction.
人体运动预测的目的是预测在给定帧序列条件下最有可能的未来运动帧。由于它对许多应用特别是机器人技术的重要性,它受到了很多关注,并已成为一个活跃的研究领域。由于人类在本质上是非常灵活的,人类的运动预测是非常具有挑战性的。最近,深度学习方法由于其成功的结果在许多任务中占据主导地位。特别是,递归神经网络(RNNs)在人体运动预测任务和其他依赖于序列数据的任务中表现出优异的性能,其中保持序列项的顺序至关重要。众所周知的序列到序列(Seq2Seq)架构已被用于序列学习,其中两个rnn即编码器和解码器协同工作以将一个序列转换为另一个序列。在神经机器翻译的背景下,使用注意力解码器产生最先进的结果。本文采用了一种简单而高效的带有注意力解码器的Seq2Seq模型。编码器和解码器共同训练,以预测15种不同类别的人体运动。我们的实验表明,注意力解码器明显优于早期的方法,并在短期(< 500ms)运动预测任务中取得了最先进的结果。与早期随着预测时间的增加而逐渐恶化的方法相反,我们的模型显示出高质量的长期(> 500ms)运动预测,即使在1000ms预测之后仍然保持高质量。
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引用次数: 4
Management of Stakeholder Communications in IT Projects IT项目中涉众沟通的管理
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS48893.2020.9096842
Abdulmohsen Alsulaimi, Tariq Abdullah
The study centers on examining communication among stakeholders in information technology projects, exploring measures for application by project managers to ensure success. In projects, the correct management of the stakeholders and ensuring their effective communication is a key challenge. Issues of diversity, varying objectives and other communication barriers adversely affect project success. Other challenges entail resistance and weaknesses in shareholders in sharing information, challenge of reaching multiple audiences, heterogeneous goals and concerns, and resource limitations. The study objective is depicting a need for workflow process automation for effective stakeholder communication, identify challenges in communication and develop a useful workflow automation application for implementation in IT projects using Microsoft Visual Studio (ASP.net). Through the app, there is the defining of stakeholders and communications within the project with the inclusion of tasks, their status, and specific milestones. Finally, we aim in examining communication variation across age, educational level, and gender of stakeholder and explore how response times vary across these facets. The research applies a descriptive-survey method and reviews in expanding on the study, relying on information from reviewers and past studies. In the attainment of the project aims, the design and development of a communication software/application were undertaken. The prototype app was made with Microsoft Visual Studio (ASP.net). The design considers an app platform for adequate coverage and communication of stakeholders on different tasks. The prototype app is vital in supporting IT Project Manager in a dynamic stakeholder communication process. With the app, project managers can conveniently plan and control IT projects. The study shows challenges faced by project managers in communication. This entails resistance in data sharing, inability to reach multiple stakeholder needs and audiences, varied needs among various stakeholders, and limited resources or communication tools. The verification and validation procedures were conducted for measuring the product's performance, its functionalities, and customer perceptions. A sample of 102 reviewers was vital in the verification process during the inspection meeting. The data analysis from stakeholders showed that the average response time on project task communication was 300.20 minutes. From the analyzed demographic data collected from the reviewers, it was demonstrated that age affects the communication process and involvement level during the task in the stakeholders. Education and gender were shown as not affecting communication and task involvement.
研究的重点是检查信息技术项目中利益相关者之间的沟通,探索项目经理应用的措施,以确保成功。在项目中,正确管理干系人并确保他们之间的有效沟通是一个关键的挑战。多样性问题、不同的目标和其他沟通障碍会对项目的成功产生不利影响。其他挑战包括股东在分享信息方面的阻力和弱点、接触多个受众的挑战、不同的目标和关注点以及资源限制。研究目标是描述工作流过程自动化对利益相关者有效沟通的需求,识别沟通中的挑战,并开发一个有用的工作流自动化应用程序,用于使用Microsoft Visual Studio (ASP.net)在IT项目中实现。通过该应用程序,可以定义项目内的利益相关者和沟通,包括任务、状态和特定的里程碑。最后,我们旨在研究利益相关者在年龄、教育水平和性别方面的沟通差异,并探讨响应时间在这些方面的差异。本研究采用描述性调查法和综述法对研究进行扩展,依赖于审稿人和以往研究的信息。为了达到计划的目标,我们进行了通讯软件/应用程序的设计和开发。原型应用程序是用Microsoft Visual Studio (ASP.net)制作的。该设计考虑了一个应用程序平台,以充分覆盖和沟通不同任务的利益相关者。原型应用程序在支持IT项目经理进行动态的利益相关者沟通过程中至关重要。有了这个应用程序,项目经理可以方便地计划和控制IT项目。该研究显示了项目经理在沟通方面面临的挑战。这导致数据共享方面的阻力,无法满足多个利益相关者的需求和受众,不同利益相关者之间的需求不同,以及资源或沟通工具有限。进行验证和确认程序是为了测量产品的性能、功能和顾客的看法。在检查会议期间的验证过程中,102名审查人员的样本至关重要。干系人的数据分析表明,项目任务沟通的平均响应时间为300.20分钟。从评估者收集的人口统计数据分析中,我们发现年龄影响了利益相关者在任务中的沟通过程和参与程度。教育程度和性别对沟通和任务投入没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
NewsScatter: Topic Similarity in Social Media 新闻散布:社交媒体中的话题相似性
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS48893.2020.9096776
Raja H. Alyaffer, D. Alboaneen, Nourah F. Alqahtani
News organisations that use social media sites (such as Twitter) rapidly generate a large volume of data every day. Data visualisation is an effective way to represent microblogging data graphically in order to increase understanding of what news organisations are reporting over a given time period. This paper focuses on visualising the tweets (posts on Twitter) of a broad cross-section of English-language news outlets over time, with the goal of developing an interactive web-based visualisation system that summarises the output of news outlets’ tweets as a scatter plot where each point refers to a news outlet. Such a visualisation could enable interested parties to explore similarities and differences among what news outlets report based on the frequency with which specific words are used.
使用社交媒体网站(如Twitter)的新闻机构每天都会迅速生成大量数据。数据可视化是一种以图形化方式表示微博数据的有效方法,可以增加对新闻机构在给定时间段内报道内容的理解。本文的重点是可视化随着时间的推移,英语新闻媒体的广泛横截面的推文(Twitter上的帖子),其目标是开发一个交互式的基于网络的可视化系统,该系统将新闻媒体推文的输出总结为散点图,其中每个点都指一个新闻媒体。这种可视化可以让感兴趣的各方根据特定词汇的使用频率来探索新闻媒体报道的异同。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Fair Guide: Requirements and Design of a Smart Fair Management System 智慧展会指南:智慧展会管理系统的要求与设计
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS48893.2020.9096722
S. Z. Iqbal, Dania Huzam, N. Aleliwi, Asma Alabdulkareem, Shikah Alalyani, Shaikha Alfaris, H. Gull
Reading is an essential part of our life, and it is a way by which we acquire new knowledge, discover ourselves and develop our skills. A book fair is an event that provides visitors with the opportunity to further enhance their knowledge, to obtain rare books and to meet their favorite authors. In this event, the staff aim to achieve visitor’s satisfaction, and to increase the fair’s value. Every year Kingdom of Saudi Arabia alos arrange such events to promote knowledge. These events provide readers a chance to acquire international books that may not be available in the Kingdom. The Book Fair organizers are always seeking to reach a better level of organization to gain visitors’ satisfaction and avoid losing the basic value of the Book Fair. SmartFair Guide is a web- based and application-based system that will manage the Kingdom’s book fair event and that will enhance the experience of all individuals involved. The reason the system is referred to as smart is its outstanding features and most specifically, the system includes implementing number of data mining techniques anticipated to have a direct effect on the books classification process and the recommendation system. In this research paper the proposed model structure will display the main procedures and the user’s role behavior in the cycle of the system. The cycle includes seven of the system’s processes which are the donation, ticket trade, barcode scanning, crowd deduction, recommendation, classification and section locating processes. The system analysis demonstrates the diagrams which includes the Use Case, DFDs, ER, Activity, Sequence diagrams and their description.
阅读是我们生活中必不可少的一部分,它是我们获取新知识、发现自我和发展技能的一种方式。书展是一个为参观者提供进一步提高知识,获得珍贵书籍和会见他们喜欢的作者的机会的活动。在这次活动中,工作人员的目标是让参观者满意,增加展会的价值。每年沙特阿拉伯王国也安排这样的活动来促进知识。这些活动为读者提供了一个机会,可以获得在王国可能无法获得的国际书籍。书展的组织者一直在寻求达到更好的组织水平,以获得参观者的满意,避免失去书展的基本价值。SmartFair Guide是一个基于网络和应用程序的系统,将管理王国的书展活动,并将提高所有个人参与的经验。该系统之所以被称为智能是因为其突出的功能,最具体的是,该系统包括实现了许多数据挖掘技术,这些技术有望对图书分类过程和推荐系统产生直接影响。本文提出的模型结构将显示系统循环中的主要过程和用户角色行为。该周期包括系统的捐赠、票务交易、条码扫描、人群扣除、推荐、分类和路段定位等七个流程。系统分析演示了包括用例、DFDs、ER、活动图、序列图及其描述在内的图。
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引用次数: 0
AI Driven Methodology for Anomaly Detection in Apache Spark Streaming Systems 人工智能驱动的方法异常检测在Apache Spark流系统
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS48893.2020.9096667
Ahmad Alnafessah, G. Casale
Cloud computing, Artificial Intelligence, and Big Data technologies have recently become one of the most impactful forms of technology innovation. It is common to have multiple users share the same computing resources. This practice noticeably leads to performance anomalies. For instance, some applications can feature variability in processing time due to interference from other applications, or software contention from the other users, which may lead to unexpectedly long execution time and be considered anomalous. There is an urgent need for an automated effective performance anomaly detection method that can be used within the production environment for the streaming system to avoid any late detection of unexpected system failures. To address this challenge, we introduce a new black-box training workload configuration optimization with a neural network driven methodology to identify anomalous performance in an in-memory Spark streaming Big Data platform. The proposed methodology effectively uses Bayesian Optimization to find the ideal training dataset size and Spark streaming workload configuration parameters to train the anomaly detection model. The proposed model is validated on the Apache Spark streaming system. The results demonstrate that the proposed solution succeeds and accurately detects many types of performance anomalies. In addition, the training time for the machine learning model is reduced by more than 50%, which offers a fast anomaly detection deployment for system developers to utilize more efficient monitoring solutions.
云计算、人工智能和大数据技术最近已经成为最具影响力的技术创新形式之一。让多个用户共享相同的计算资源是很常见的。这种做法明显会导致性能异常。例如,由于其他应用程序的干扰或来自其他用户的软件争用,某些应用程序的处理时间可能具有可变性,这可能导致意外的长执行时间并被认为是异常的。目前迫切需要一种自动化的、有效的性能异常检测方法,该方法可以在流系统的生产环境中使用,以避免任何意外系统故障的后期检测。为了应对这一挑战,我们引入了一种新的黑盒训练负载配置优化方法,该方法采用神经网络驱动的方法来识别内存Spark流大数据平台中的异常性能。该方法有效地利用贝叶斯优化找到理想的训练数据集大小和Spark流工作负载配置参数来训练异常检测模型。在Apache Spark流系统上对该模型进行了验证。结果表明,该方法是成功的,能够准确地检测到多种类型的性能异常。此外,机器学习模型的训练时间减少了50%以上,这为系统开发人员提供了一个快速的异常检测部署,以利用更有效的监控解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Symmetric and Asymmetric Array Clover Patch Microstrip Antennas at 2.4 GHz Frequency 2.4 GHz对称与非对称三叶草贴片微带天线的设计
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS48893.2020.9096716
R. Yuwono, M. F. Edy Purnomo, Dandy Imam Zaki, A. Rafli
Efficient and easy-to-produce characteristics of microstrip antenna makes it very common of being applied on communication devices. This research used five clover-shaped patch array microstrip antenna with 1×1, 2×2, 3×3, 4×4, and 5×5 format to analyze the parameters on 2.4 GHz operation frequency. VSWR, return loss, bandwidth and gain of each antennas are analyzed on this research. In conclusion, the addition of radiating element (patch) of the antenna lower the antenna’s performance in VSWR and return loss, but widen the bandwidth and increasing gain of the antenna.
微带天线高效、易制作的特点使其在通信设备上得到了广泛的应用。本研究采用1×1、2×2、3×3、4×4、5×5五种格式的三叶草贴片阵列微带天线,对2.4 GHz工作频率下的参数进行分析。对各天线的驻波比、回波损耗、带宽和增益进行了分析。综上所述,天线的辐射元件(贴片)的增加降低了天线的驻波比和回波损耗,但增加了天线的带宽和增益。
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引用次数: 1
Escape The Countries: A VR Escape Room Game 逃离国家:一个VR逃离房间游戏
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS48893.2020.9096727
Samira Yeasmin, Layla Abdulrahman Albabtain
Technology has become an integral part of our life. One of the most emerging technologies of the 21st century is Virtual Reality. It is being applied to medicine, education, engineering, architecture, training, entertainment and so on. Nowadays it is being used in the gaming field as well. Game developers are turning their games into VR games and it is gaining a lot of popularity. Virtual reality gaming is the application of a 3D artificial environment to games. A VR gaming accessory involves VR headsets, sensor-equipped gloves, hand controllers, etc. Virtual reality games can be played on standalone systems, on specialized game consoles, or using advanced laptops and PCs using Oculus Rift, HTC Vive and Lenovo Explorer [1]. An escape room game is a game where players have to ‘escape’ a room by solving challenges within a given time limit [2]. Sometimes the challenges are made inaccessible and must be found by completing puzzles. Therefore, this project proposes to create a VR escape room game that will help the players to enhance their skills. The game will have several rooms to escape representing different cultures of different countries to help the player interact with different cultures. The game will have puzzle-solving challenges to solve so that players can escape the room. The challenges will be based on math, arrangement, and pattern recognition. During the project, a survey will be carried out to gather information about playing VR games and the significance of a VR escape room game. Similar games around the world will also be reviewed. The goal of the project is to use people’s free time to teach them skills.
科技已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。虚拟现实是21世纪最新兴的技术之一。它被应用于医学、教育、工程、建筑、培训、娱乐等领域。如今,它也被用于游戏领域。游戏开发者正在将他们的游戏转变成VR游戏,并且越来越受欢迎。虚拟现实游戏是将一个三维的人工环境应用到游戏中。VR游戏配件包括VR头显、配备传感器的手套、手控器等。虚拟现实游戏可以在独立系统上玩,也可以在专门的游戏机上玩,也可以在使用Oculus Rift、HTC Vive和联想Explorer的高级笔记本电脑和pc上玩[1]。密室逃脱游戏是指玩家必须在给定的时间限制内通过解决挑战“逃离”房间的游戏[2]。有时候挑战是难以接近的,必须通过完成谜题才能找到。因此,本项目建议制作一款VR密室逃生游戏,帮助玩家提高技能。游戏将有几个代表不同国家的不同文化的房间来逃脱,以帮助玩家与不同的文化互动。游戏将有谜题解决挑战,这样玩家就可以逃离房间。这些挑战将基于数学、排列和模式识别。在项目期间,将进行一项调查,收集玩VR游戏的信息和VR密室逃生游戏的意义。世界各地的类似游戏也将被审查。该项目的目标是利用人们的空闲时间来教授他们技能。
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引用次数: 7
Parametric studies of aerodynamic properties of wings using various forms of machine learning 利用各种形式的机器学习对机翼气动特性进行参数化研究
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS48893.2020.9096831
C. Farhat, N. Alhazmi, P. Avery, R. Tezaur, Y. Ghazi
In aerodynamic studies, models are essential tools for understanding complex fluid flow phenomena. However, their use can be expensive in terms of computer power and calculation time. Therefore, machine learning algorithms have become essential when it comes to analyzing uncertainty in modelling and predicting the values for new input parameters with sensitivity quantifications and in a reasonably short time. The aim of this paper is to predict the key factors in aircraft design by finding the best estimation of the dependent variable in the form of the lift to drag ratio, for any new input-dependent values in the form of Mach numbers and angle of attack. Therefore, different regressions of classical supervised learning algorithms have been applied. The statistical errors have been calculated for these regressions in order to choose the best fit for an unknown model. In addition, artificial neural networks (ANN) have been used to train the data, and to predict the ratio of lift to drag in a practical time compared to the use of experimental tests and the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique.
在空气动力学研究中,模型是理解复杂流体流动现象的重要工具。然而,就计算能力和计算时间而言,它们的使用可能是昂贵的。因此,当涉及到分析建模中的不确定性和预测新的输入参数的值时,机器学习算法在相当短的时间内变得至关重要。本文的目的是通过寻找以升阻比形式出现的因变量的最佳估计来预测飞机设计中的关键因素,对于任何新的以马赫数和迎角形式出现的输入依赖值。因此,对经典监督学习算法的不同回归进行了应用。为了选择最适合未知模型的回归,我们计算了这些回归的统计误差。此外,与使用实验测试和计算流体力学(CFD)技术相比,使用人工神经网络(ANN)对数据进行训练,并在实际时间内预测升阻比。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of hydrocarbon fuels imports under a new Mexican regime 墨西哥新政权下碳氢燃料进口分析
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS48893.2020.9096848
Rolando Treviño-Lozano, Juan Raúl Martinez-Gutierrez, Francisco Javier Cantu Ortiz, Hector Gibran Ceballos Cancino
In 2018 a new regime arrived to Mexican administrative apparatus. This new regime has expressed plans to abolish public policies from previous administrations, energetic policy among them. This document tries to determine if hydrocarbon fuels imports have been affected by this new regime.
2018年,墨西哥行政机构迎来了一个新政权。新政权计划废除包括能源政策在内的历届政府的公共政策。本文试图确定碳氢燃料进口是否受到这一新制度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
High Accuracy Phishing Detection Based on Convolutional Neural Networks 基于卷积神经网络的高精度网络钓鱼检测
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS48893.2020.9096869
S. Yerima, Mohammed K. Alzaylaee
The persistent growth in phishing and the rising volume of phishing websites has led to individuals and organizations worldwide becoming increasingly exposed to various cyber-attacks. Consequently, more effective phishing detection is required for improved cyber defence. Hence, in this paper we present a deep learning-based approach to enable high accuracy detection of phishing sites. The proposed approach utilizes convolutional neural networks (CNN) for high accuracy classification to distinguish genuine sites from phishing sites. We evaluate the models using a dataset obtained from 6,157 genuine and 4,898 phishing websites. Based on the results of extensive experiments, our CNN based models proved to be highly effective in detecting unknown phishing sites. Furthermore, the CNN based approach performed better than traditional machine learning classifiers evaluated on the same dataset, reaching 98.2% phishing detection rate with an F1-score of 0.976. The method presented in this paper compares favourably to the state-of-the art in deep learning based phishing website detection.
网络钓鱼的持续增长和网络钓鱼网站数量的不断增加导致全球个人和组织越来越多地暴露于各种网络攻击之下。因此,需要更有效的网络钓鱼检测来改进网络防御。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种基于深度学习的方法来实现对钓鱼网站的高精度检测。该方法利用卷积神经网络(CNN)进行高精度分类,以区分真实网站和钓鱼网站。我们使用从6,157个真实和4,898个钓鱼网站获得的数据集来评估模型。基于大量实验的结果,我们基于CNN的模型被证明在检测未知网络钓鱼站点方面非常有效。此外,基于CNN的方法在相同数据集上的表现优于传统机器学习分类器,网络钓鱼检测率达到98.2%,f1得分为0.976。本文提出的方法与基于深度学习的网络钓鱼网站检测的最新技术相比具有优势。
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引用次数: 48
期刊
2020 3rd International Conference on Computer Applications & Information Security (ICCAIS)
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