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2014 International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Technology最新文献

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Recent trends in future proof fiber access passive networks: GPON and WDM PON 面向未来的光纤接入无源网络的最新趋势:GPON和WDM PON
Pub Date : 2014-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICRTIT.2014.6996129
K. Satyanarayana, Balagoni Abhinov
Fiber to the Home (FTTH) is broadly acknowledged as the optimal solution for meeting the current and future broadband requirements. FTTH involves the installation of optical fiber network from a central service provider to individual users. An innovative technology for FTTH implementation is Passive Optical Network (PON), which provides unprecedented bandwidth. The attributes of modern passive optical network (PON) such as high reliability, low cost, passive functionality are mainly responsible for the proliferation of optical fiber access. The recent trends in fiber access passive optical networks include Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON), Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) and Wavelength Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network (WDM PON). This paper focuses on PON such as GPON and next generation WDM PON. This paper discusses key technological aspects, and challenges of GPON, and next generation WDM PON and aims to provide insights to a reader by doing a comparative study of the two fiber access passive networks on the basis of cost, capacity and flexibility.
光纤到户(FTTH)被广泛认为是满足当前和未来宽带需求的最佳解决方案。FTTH涉及安装光纤网络,从中央服务提供商到个人用户。无源光网络(PON)是实现FTTH的一项创新技术,它提供了前所未有的带宽。现代无源光网络(PON)的高可靠性、低成本、无源功能等特性是光纤接入普及的主要原因。光纤接入无源光网络的最新发展趋势包括以太网无源光网络(EPON)、千兆无源光网络(GPON)和波分复用无源光网络(WDM PON)。本文主要研究了PON和下一代WDM PON。本文讨论了GPON和下一代WDM PON的关键技术方面和面临的挑战,并旨在通过对两种光纤接入无源网络在成本、容量和灵活性方面的比较研究,为读者提供见解。
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引用次数: 10
Clustering fusion with automatic cluster number 具有自动聚类数的聚类融合
Pub Date : 2014-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICRTIT.2014.6996186
P. Muneeswaran, P. Velvizhy, A. Kannan
Most of the real world applications use data clustering techniques for effective data analysis. All clustering techniques have some assumptions on the underlying dataset. We can get accurate clusters if the assumptions hold good. But it is difficult to satisfy all assumptions. Currently, not a single clustering algorithm is available to find all types of cluster shapes and structures. Therefore, an ensemble clustering algorithm is proposed in this paper in order to produce accurate clusters. Moreover, the existing clustering ensemble methods require more number of clusters in advance to produce final clusters. In this paper, we propose a novel method which groups a set of clusters into accurate final clusters to enhance the decision accuracy. This method does not need the number of clusters as input but produces the clusters automatically assuming the no of clusters.
大多数实际应用程序都使用数据聚类技术进行有效的数据分析。所有聚类技术都对底层数据集有一些假设。如果假设成立,我们可以得到准确的聚类。但是很难满足所有的假设。目前,没有一个单一的聚类算法可以找到所有类型的聚类形状和结构。为此,本文提出了一种集成聚类算法,以获得准确的聚类。此外,现有的聚类集成方法需要更多的聚类来生成最终的聚类。本文提出了一种新的方法,将一组聚类划分为精确的最终聚类,以提高决策精度。该方法不需要输入集群数量,而是假设集群数量自动生成集群。
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引用次数: 1
An improved Bayesian Network Model Based Image Segmentation in detection of lung cancer 基于改进贝叶斯网络模型的肺癌图像分割检测
Pub Date : 2014-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICRTIT.2014.6996143
A. Bharath, Dhananjay Kumar
User assisted segmentation of lung parenchyma pathology bearing regions becomes difficult with an enormous volume of images. A novel technique using Bayesian Network Model Based (BNMB) Image Segmentation, which is a probabilistic graphical model for segmentation of lung tissues from the X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) images of chest, is proposed. Goal of this work is to present an automated approach to segmentation of lung parenchyma from the rest of chest CT image. This is implemented with help of a probabilistic graph construction from an over-segmentation of the image to represent the relations between the super pixel regions and edge segments. Using an iterative procedure based on the probabilistic model, we identify regions and then these regions are merged. The BNMB is evaluated on many CT image databases and the result shows higher accuracy and efficiency for both segmenting the CT image of lung and also extraction of the Region Of Interest (ROI) from affected CT image.
由于图像量巨大,用户辅助分割肺实质病理承载区域变得困难。提出了一种基于贝叶斯网络模型(BNMB)的图像分割新方法,该方法是一种从胸部x射线计算机断层扫描(CT)图像中分割肺组织的概率图模型。本研究的目的是提出一种从胸部CT图像中自动分割肺实质的方法。这是通过从图像的过度分割中构建概率图来实现的,以表示超像素区域和边缘段之间的关系。利用基于概率模型的迭代过程,识别区域,然后对这些区域进行合并。在多个CT图像数据库中对BNMB进行了评估,结果表明BNMB在分割肺部CT图像和提取感兴趣区域(ROI)方面具有较高的准确性和效率。
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引用次数: 6
Haar-Wavelet Transform based finger knukle print recognition 基于haar -小波变换的指关节指纹识别
Pub Date : 2014-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICRTIT.2014.6996141
K. Usha, M. Ezhilarasan
In real time biometric based authentication environments, wavelet based functions are widely incorporated as one of the promising methods for feature extraction of biometric traits. In this paper, we propose a novel finger knuckle print (FKP) recognition technique based on Haar-Wavelet Transform (HWT). Haar - Wavelet transform is used to transform the original knuckle image into a subset of its feature space known as `Eigen Knuckle'. The principle components and local space variations are extracted and represented in the form of Eigen vectors. Matching of a knuckle images for personal identification is done by means of a classifier using correlation. Matching scores obtained from various finger knuckles of the same person are fused by means of sum-weighting rule of matching score level fusion. From the exhaustive experiments conducted using two publically available database for FKP, viz. PolyU FKP database and IIT FKP database, it has been found that the proposed HWT based feature extraction algorithm produces high recognition rate when compared to the existing transform based methods of FKP recognition.
在基于生物特征的实时认证环境中,小波函数作为一种很有前途的生物特征提取方法被广泛采用。本文提出了一种基于haar -小波变换(HWT)的指关节指纹识别技术。Haar -小波变换用于将原始关节图像转换为其特征空间的子集,称为“特征关节”。提取主分量和局部空间变化,并以特征向量的形式表示。采用相关分类器对指关节图像进行匹配,实现了指关节图像的个人识别。采用匹配分数等级融合的加权和规则,对同一人不同指关节的匹配分数进行融合。通过使用两个公开的FKP数据库(PolyU FKP数据库和IIT FKP数据库)进行详尽的实验,我们发现基于HWT的特征提取算法比现有的基于变换的FKP识别方法具有更高的识别率。
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引用次数: 2
Evolving interest based user groups using PSO algorithm 利用粒子群算法进化基于兴趣的用户群
Pub Date : 2014-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICRTIT.2014.6996196
S. Ganesan, Arul Isai Udhaya Sivaneri, S. Selvaraju
Any Web site may have the continuous improvement based on the getting information of the users' needs. There is a step to achieve it by the collection of users' search data and analysis of those data. The swarm intelligence technique of Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) is applied for evolving similar user groups. PSO is important to identify the web users' travels with the same interests. The data set comprises of web log files obtained by collecting the user logs during a six month period. The PSO algorithm is attempted for user categorization. In web search, the users are grouped into different categories based on their similar travels. The grouping performance of the PSO technique is compared with the techniques of DBSCAN and Kmeans.
任何网站都可以在获取用户需求信息的基础上不断改进。通过收集用户的搜索数据并对这些数据进行分析,有一个步骤可以实现这一点。将粒子群算法(PSO)中的群体智能技术应用于相似用户群的演化。PSO对于识别具有相同兴趣的网络用户的旅行非常重要。该数据集是通过收集6个月的用户日志获取的web日志文件。尝试用粒子群算法对用户进行分类。在网络搜索中,用户根据他们相似的旅行经历被分成不同的类别。将PSO技术的分组性能与DBSCAN技术和Kmeans技术进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
A grid based iris biometric watermarking using wavelet transform 基于小波变换的网格虹膜生物特征水印
Pub Date : 2014-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICRTIT.2014.6996169
E. B. Lydia, C. Duraipandi, Anju Pratap, Uthariaraj V. Rhymend
Watermarking is the most smart and appropriate technique for copyright protection and security of multimedia data. Watermarking has been recommended for the civilizing security of biometric systems. Conversely Iris recognition is regard as the most trustworthy and exact biometric identification system accessible. This paper extracted iris feature using a novel grid based approach a Canny Edge Detection (CED) algorithm. The grid based watermarking algorithm uses a hybrid Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and method. This method provides a scalable, secure, strong and undetectable form of watermarking. This proposed scheme minimizing fault acceptance rate and the fault error rate in very efficient manner.
水印技术是实现多媒体数据版权保护和安全的最智能、最合适的技术。水印已被推荐用于生物识别系统的文明安全性。相反,虹膜识别被认为是目前最可靠、最准确的生物识别系统。本文采用一种新颖的基于网格的方法——Canny边缘检测(CED)算法提取虹膜特征。基于网格的水印算法采用了奇异值分解(SVD)和离散小波变换(DWT)的混合方法。这种方法提供了一种可扩展、安全、强大和不可检测的水印形式。该方案有效地降低了故障接受率和故障错误率。
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引用次数: 7
Constraint-based relay station placement in cognitive radio networks 认知无线网络中基于约束的中继站布局
Pub Date : 2014-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICRTIT.2014.6996089
M. Poornima, R. Sumathi, M. Suganthi
Cognitive radio technology enables secondary users (SUs) to opportunistically use the vacant licensed spectrum and significantly improves the utilization of spectrum resource. Traditional architectures for cognitive radio networks (CRNs), such as cognitive cellular networks and cognitive ad hoc networks, impose energy-consuming cognitive radios to SUs' devices for communication and cannot efficiently utilize the spectrum harvested from the primary users (PUs). To enhance the spectrum and energy efficiencies of CRNs, we have designed a new architecture, which is called the Cognitive Capacity Harvesting network (CCH). In CCH, a collection of relay stations (RSs) with cognitive capability are deployed to facilitate the accessing of SUs. In this way, the architecture not only removes the requirement of cognitive radios from SUs and reduces their energy consumption, but also increases frequency reuse and enhances spectrum efficiency. In view of the importance of the RSs on the improvement of spectrum and energy efficiencies, in this paper, we study the RS placement strategy in CCH. We design a framework of heuristic algorithms to compute the near-optimal solutions. The simulation result show that the proposed algorithms outperform the random placement strategy and is always within 2 times of that in the optimal solution.
认知无线电技术使二次用户能够伺机利用空闲的许可频谱,大大提高了频谱资源的利用率。认知无线网络(crn)的传统架构,如认知蜂窝网络和认知自组织网络,将消耗能量的认知无线电强加给SUs设备进行通信,并且不能有效利用从主用户(pu)获取的频谱。为了提高crn的频谱和能量效率,我们设计了一种新的架构,称为认知能力收获网络(CCH)。在CCH,我们部署了一组具有认知能力的中继站,以方便用户访问SUs。这样,该架构不仅消除了对单元的认知无线电需求,降低了单元的能耗,而且增加了频率复用,提高了频谱效率。鉴于RSs在提高频谱效率和能量效率方面的重要性,本文对CCH中的RS放置策略进行了研究。我们设计了一个启发式算法框架来计算近最优解。仿真结果表明,所提出的算法优于随机布局策略,且在最优解的2倍以内。
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引用次数: 0
Recommendation system with collaborative social tagging exploration 协同社会标签探索的推荐系统
Pub Date : 2014-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICRTIT.2014.6996160
M. Parvathy, R. Ramya, K. Sundarakantham, S. Shalinie
Recommender system plays a significant role in reducing the information overload on the sites where users have searched and contented. Existing approaches which deals with such recommendation system apply collaborative filtering techniques to specify the most alike users whom they hope to make recommendations. Collaborative Filtering will significantly show better improvement with the enclosure of real data extraction from the suitable tagging system. In this paper, data from social tagging systems are extracted for every individual considering the correlations between users, items, and tag information. Tag information from users is the most decisive factor to predict the personalized suggestion for web users. Here, we rank the available content based tag information with the inclusion of temporal decay of users' behavior over time and the centrality of every node in the network. Finally, we use the common preference metric for effective personalization. Results have been experimentally demonstrated with the empirical dataset MovieLens and provided the results as an alternative recommendation method with simplicity and efficiency.
推荐系统在减少用户搜索和满足的网站信息过载方面起着重要的作用。现有的推荐方法采用协同过滤技术来指定最相似的用户进行推荐。当从合适的标注系统中抽取真实数据时,协同过滤会有明显的改善。在本文中,考虑到用户、项目和标签信息之间的相关性,从社会标签系统中提取每个个体的数据。用户标签信息是预测网络用户个性化建议的最决定性因素。在这里,我们对可用的基于标签信息的内容进行排名,包括用户行为随时间的时间衰减和网络中每个节点的中心性。最后,我们使用通用偏好度量来实现有效的个性化。利用经验数据集MovieLens对结果进行了实验验证,并提供了一种简单高效的替代推荐方法。
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引用次数: 2
Sanitization of medical documents using medical support system 利用医疗保障系统对医疗文件进行卫生处理
Pub Date : 2014-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICRTIT.2014.6996173
R. Pratheeka, L. Sharmila
Documents are becoming more informative and in emerging world, sensitive information from documents which is shared to any community over electronic network has to be periodically redacted to preserve highly confidential and sensitive information from the access of open users who have access to the documents. However, accurate data hiding is difficult, it is often time consuming process to black out all the sensitive term. Sanitization techniques can be applied to all heterogeneous textual data to manage it comprehensively and precisely. Automated report generation based on templates is made possible by template based execution. To realize efficiency, Sanitization is performed on documents at two levels 1) while at the time of storing it. 2) while delivering to the user to ensure effective utilization of memory space. This system also incorporates doctor - patient mailing features, health calculators, medicine suggestions, doctor portfolios, reports and a scheduler which removes un-necessary data (documents) on timely basis, which takes this Medical Support System approach to design a practical / procedural algorithm for data sanitization.
文件的信息量越来越大,在新兴世界中,通过电子网络与任何社区共享的文件中的敏感信息必须定期编辑,以保护高度机密和敏感的信息不被有权访问文件的开放用户访问。然而,准确的数据隐藏是困难的,往往是一个耗时的过程,以消除所有的敏感项。对所有异构文本数据采用消毒处理技术,对其进行全面、精确的管理。基于模板的执行使基于模板的自动报表生成成为可能。为了提高效率,文件的卫生处理分为两个层次:1)在存储文件时。2)在传递给用户的同时保证内存空间的有效利用。该系统还集成了医患邮件功能、健康计算器、药物建议、医生作品集、报告和一个调度程序,该调度程序可以及时删除不必要的数据(文件),该调度程序采用该医疗支持系统方法设计了一个实用/程序性的数据处理算法。
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引用次数: 2
A novel approach for denoising coloured remote sensing image using Legendre Fenchel Transformation 基于勒让德-芬切尔变换的彩色遥感图像去噪方法
Pub Date : 2014-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICRTIT.2014.6996142
S. Santhosh, N. Abinaya, G. Rashmi, V. Sowmya, K. Soman
Data acquired from remote sensing satellites are processed in order to retrieve the information from an image. Those images are preprocessed using image processing techniques such as noise removal. Satellite images are assumed to be corrupted with white Gaussian noise of zero mean and constant variance. Three planes of the noisy image are denoised separately through Legendre Fenchel Transformation. Later, these three planes are concatenated and compared with results obtained by Euler-Lagrange ROF model. Simulation results show that Legendre Fenchel ROF is highly convergent and less time consuming. To add evidence to the outcomes, quality metrics such as variance and PSNR for noisy and denoised images are calculated. The qualitative analysis of an image is analysed using MSSIM calculations, which clarifies the Structural Similarity between denoised images with original image.
从遥感卫星获得的数据经过处理,以便从图像中检索信息。使用诸如去噪等图像处理技术对这些图像进行预处理。假定卫星图像受到均值为零、方差为常数的高斯白噪声的破坏。通过勒让德-芬切尔变换对噪声图像的三个平面分别去噪。然后将这三个平面进行连接,并与欧拉-拉格朗日ROF模型的结果进行比较。仿真结果表明,Legendre Fenchel ROF算法收敛性好,耗时短。为了给结果增加证据,计算了噪声和去噪图像的方差和PSNR等质量指标。利用MSSIM计算对图像进行定性分析,澄清了去噪图像与原始图像之间的结构相似性。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2014 International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Technology
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