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Life Lived in Relief最新文献

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Living and Dying at Humanitarianism’s Limits 在人道主义的极限下生死
Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.1525/CALIFORNIA/9780520299627.003.0006
Ilana Feldman
This chapter explores the limits of humanitarian care and capacity and what it means to live and practice up against these limits. This condition is broadly described as a circumstance of “undercare,” where people are cared for, but the care they receive is systemically inadequate. Humanitarian limits include the difficulty of reaching populations across the imposition and change of borders, the inability to access people targeted for violent assault, the incapacity of the humanitarian apparatus to respond to health-care needs of the elderly, and the circumstances of dying in old age. The humanitarian inability to provide adequate care is received by Palestinians as part of a constellation of threats to the population. They see undercare as part of a concerted effort to undermine their collective existence.
本章探讨了人道主义关怀和能力的极限,以及在这些极限下生活和实践意味着什么。这种情况被广泛地描述为一种“照顾不足”的情况,即人们得到照顾,但他们得到的照顾在系统上是不足的。人道主义限制包括难以跨越边界的划定和改变向人口提供援助,无法接触暴力攻击的目标,人道主义机构无法满足老年人的保健需要,以及老年死亡的情况。巴勒斯坦人认为,人道主义无法提供充分的照顾是对人民的一系列威胁的一部分。他们认为缺乏照顾是破坏他们集体生存的共同努力的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Conflicted Positions 矛盾的位置
Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.1525/california/9780520299627.003.0004
Ilana Feldman
This chapter explores tensions in humanitarian relations. These relations contain both suspicion and compassion. Specifically, it considers the complexities of humanitarian subject positions, conflicts over humanitarian obligations, and dilemmas of humanitarian purpose. Some humanitarian workers are internationals; the majority are themselves refugees. Some refugee are paid for their work; others are volunteers. All of these positions are fraught. Providers and refugees also struggle over the nature and limits of humanitarian obligations. UNRWA’s mandate has expanded to include protection, but refugees also want representation. As threats to life recede, but need continues, the purpose of humanitarian action also becomes murky and contested. Humanitarians suggest that coping skills can be a humanitarian good. Recipients question whether bearing up under bad conditions can ever be enough.
本章探讨人道主义关系中的紧张局势。这些关系中既有怀疑,也有同情。具体来说,它考虑了人道主义主体立场的复杂性、人道主义义务的冲突以及人道主义目的的困境。一些人道主义工作者是国际工作者;其中大多数人本身就是难民。有些难民的工作是有报酬的;其他人则是志愿者。所有这些立场都令人担忧。提供者和难民也在人道主义义务的性质和限制上争论不休。近东救济工程处的任务已经扩大到包括保护,但难民也想要代表。随着对生命的威胁消退,但需求仍在继续,人道主义行动的目的也变得模糊和有争议。人道主义者认为,应对技能可以是一种人道主义善行。受助者质疑,在恶劣条件下的忍耐是否足够。
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引用次数: 0
Oscillating Needs and the Aid Apparatus 振荡需求和援助装置
Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.1525/california/9780520299627.003.0003
Ilana Feldman
This chapter traces transformations in the humanitarian-aid apparatus for Palestinian refugees over seventy years, looking particularly at rations provision and development projects. The overall trend has been from more comprehensive services to a reduced basket, but this trajectory has been regularly interrupted by new crises. Each change has been contested. Refugees have protested the poor quality and insufficient quantity of food. They have objected to the investigations that became increasingly a part of determining eligibility for ever more limited aid. Humanitarian development began with planning for infrastructure projects that would settle refugees, but in the face of opposition from multiple parties and practical limitations, this has come to focus on small-scale capacity building efforts.
本章追溯了70年来对巴勒斯坦难民的人道主义援助机构的变化,特别着眼于口粮供应和发展项目。总体趋势是从更全面的服务转向更少的一篮子服务,但这一趋势经常被新的危机打断。每一个变化都受到质疑。难民们抗议食品质量差、数量不足。他们反对调查,因为这些调查越来越多地成为决定获得越来越有限的援助资格的一部分。人道主义发展从规划安置难民的基础设施项目开始,但面对多方反对和实际限制,这已经转向小规模的能力建设工作。
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引用次数: 0
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Life Lived in Relief
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