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Life Lived in Relief最新文献

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Index 指数
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1525/9780520971288-015
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引用次数: 0
List of Illustrations 插图一览表
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1525/9780520971288-001
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1525/9780520971288-fm
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引用次数: 0
Acknowledgments 致谢。
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1525/9780520971288-002
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 5. The Politics of Living as a Refugee 第五章。难民生活的政治
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1525/9780520971288-008
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引用次数: 0
Making Livable Lives in Worlds in Crisis 在危机中创造宜居的生活
Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.1525/CALIFORNIA/9780520299627.003.0008
Ilana Feldman
The final chapter underscores the fact that Palestinians share with millions of displaced persons across the globe the challenges of life lived in, against, and sometimes without relief. The persistent conceptual problem of exceptionalism has led some to view the Palestinian story of long-term displacement as incomparable with other refugee settings. In fact, the Palestinian refugee instance is not just comparable but also paradigmatic. Considering the recent global migrant crisis and the mass displacement of Syrians, the chapter argues that the refugee condition is not just returning but also persisting. Refugees are not external to global political orders, but central to them. Palestinians have considerable experience in making the refugee condition “world-forming.” Their experience sheds light on the forms of political life that are possible, even in precarious conditions.
最后一章强调了这样一个事实,即巴勒斯坦人和全球数百万流离失所的人一样,面临着生活中的挑战,他们在救济中生活,反对救济,有时没有救济。例外论的概念问题一直存在,这导致一些人认为巴勒斯坦长期流离失所的故事与其他难民环境无法相提并论。事实上,巴勒斯坦难民的例子不仅具有可比性,而且具有典范性。考虑到最近的全球移民危机和叙利亚人的大规模流离失所,本章认为,难民状况不仅在回归,而且还在持续。难民不是全球政治秩序的局外人,而是其核心。巴勒斯坦人在使难民状况“形成世界”方面有相当丰富的经验。他们的经历揭示了即使在不稳定的条件下也有可能出现的政治生活形式。
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引用次数: 0
No Exit 没有退出
Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.1525/CALIFORNIA/9780520299627.003.0002
Ilana Feldman
This chapter explores the definition, history, and experience of the refugee category. It considers the apparently paradoxical fact that a category that is not meant to provide political status—that is intended rather to hold politics in abeyance—is a starting point for politics in the humanitarian condition. It looks at the specific challenges of the Palestinian refugee category—delineated by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) to determine eligibility for assistance, not to account for all who suffered losses in 1948. The chapter traces operational changes in the category over decades. It also considers how Palestinians, of multiple generations, have lived with and sometimes against the category. It describes tensions about the political meaning of refugee status.
本章探讨了难民类别的定义、历史和经验。它考虑了一个明显矛盾的事实,即一个不是为了提供政治地位的类别——而是为了让政治暂时搁置——是人道主义条件下政治的起点。它着眼于巴勒斯坦难民类别的具体挑战——由联合国救济和工程处(UNRWA)划定,以确定获得援助的资格,而不是考虑所有在1948年遭受损失的人。这一章追溯了几十年来这一类别在操作上的变化。它还考虑了几代巴勒斯坦人如何与这一类别共存,有时又反对这一类别。它描述了关于难民身份的政治意义的紧张局势。
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引用次数: 0
The Politics of Living as a Refugee 难民生活的政治
Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.1525/CALIFORNIA/9780520299627.003.0005
Ilana Feldman
This chapter explores the variety of ways that Palestinian refugees have engaged in politics in and through humanitarianism. Refugees have made claims or rights to humanitarianism and for humanitarian rights. They have insisted that relief is not a matter of compassion, but an international obligation. They have argued that humanitarian rights are not just about survival but may also include recognition as political subjects. Palestinians have also engaged a politics of living precisely by surviving, not just as individuals, but also as a community. The chapter explores struggles over endurance and its meaning. It also considers contests over political values among Palestinians, looking especially at concepts like steadfastness (sumud) and arguments over normalization (tatbi‘) and resettlement (tawtin).
本章探讨了巴勒斯坦难民通过人道主义参与政治的各种方式。难民对人道主义和人道主义权利提出了要求或权利。他们坚持认为,救济不是出于同情,而是一项国际义务。他们认为,人道主义权利不仅关乎生存,还可能包括作为政治主体的承认。巴勒斯坦人也参与了一种生存的政治,不仅仅是作为个人,而且作为一个社区。这一章探讨了耐力的斗争及其意义。它还考虑了巴勒斯坦人之间关于政治价值观的争论,尤其是像坚定(sumud)这样的概念,以及关于正常化(tatbi’)和重新安置(tawtin)的争论。
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引用次数: 0
Non-humanitarian Futures? 非人道主义期货?
Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.1525/CALIFORNIA/9780520299627.003.0007
Ilana Feldman
This chapter looks at how, in different moments, facing different challenges, Palestinians have engaged and worked toward non-humanitarian futures. These engagements are another dimension of the politics of living in humanitarianism. And like all such politics, they both make creative use of humanitarian tools and encounter the limits of this framework. The chapter focuses on two instances. The first is the revolutionary humanitarianism of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), specifically the Palestine Red Crescent Society and Samed, the Palestine Martyr’s Society, which focused on development. These institutions argued that humanitarianism could support national politics. The second is an experimental project called Campus in Camps in Dheisheh camp. Campus in Camps works at the intersection of aspiration and refusal, trying to reinvigorate the camp as a site of political invention.
本章着眼于巴勒斯坦人如何在不同的时刻,面对不同的挑战,参与并努力走向非人道主义的未来。这些接触是生活在人道主义中的政治的另一个方面。像所有这样的政治一样,他们都创造性地使用了人道主义工具,并遇到了这个框架的限制。本章着重于两个实例。第一个是巴勒斯坦解放组织(巴解组织),特别是巴勒斯坦红新月会和巴勒斯坦烈士会的革命人道主义,其重点是发展。这些机构认为人道主义可以支持国家政治。第二个是在Dheisheh难民营的一个名为校园的实验项目。“营地校园”在渴望和拒绝的交汇处工作,试图使营地重新焕发活力,成为政治发明的场所。
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引用次数: 0
Punctuated Humanitarianism and Discordant Politics 断断续续的人道主义和不和谐的政治
Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.1525/CALIFORNIA/9780520299627.003.0001
Ilana Feldman
This chapter provides an introduction to the history and central concepts of the book. It highlights the conceptual challenge that long-existing refugee camps pose for common understandings of camps and humanitarianism. It describes the beginnings of United Nations’ relief to displaced Palestinians. Considering the dilemmas of long-term humanitarianism, it introduces the term “punctuated humanitarianism” to capture the movement between emergency circumstances (the humanitarian situation) and extended, chronic need (the humanitarian condition). The chapter also explores Palestinian refugee politics in these conditions, identifying a discordant politics that has multiple, sometimes contradictory registers and aims. Refugee politics has been a politics of suffering, of aspiration, of existence, and of refusal.
本章介绍了这本书的历史和核心概念。它突出了长期存在的难民营对对难民营和人道主义的共同理解构成的概念挑战。它描述了联合国向流离失所的巴勒斯坦人提供救济的开始。考虑到长期人道主义的困境,它引入了"间断的人道主义"一词,以反映紧急情况(人道主义局势)和长期需要(人道主义状况)之间的变化。本章还探讨了在这种情况下的巴勒斯坦难民政治,确定了一种不和谐的政治,这种政治有多种,有时是相互矛盾的登记和目标。难民政治一直是关于苦难、渴望、生存和拒绝的政治。
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引用次数: 0
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Life Lived in Relief
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