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ESTRUCTURA DE LA COMUNIDAD DE AVES DEL MUNICIPIO DE ÁLAMO TEMAPACHE, VERACRUZ 韦拉克鲁斯州alamo TEMAPACHE市鸟类群落结构
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.22201/fesi.20072082e.2022.15.81689
Jesús Maldonado Apolonio, Maciel Alejandra Gutiérrez Peña, Alan Axel Sotomayor Betancourt, Rodolfo García-Collazo
Los ecosistemas naturales han sufrido cambios significativos en su estructura provocando que la avifauna se adecue a las condiciones ambientales modificadas. El municipio de Álamo Temapache, Veracruz ha tenido la impronta de áreas agroforestales y ganaderas disminuyendo la vegetación natural. El objetivo del presente estudio es conocer la estructura de la comunidad aviar en un mosaico de cinco tipos de hábitat en el municipio. Se muestreó de enero de 2015 a enero de 2016 en puntos de conteo y con redes de niebla. El listado de especie se completó con registros en eBird. Se registraron 177 especies; las especies endémicas representaron 29% del estado de Veracruz. El 13% de las especies se encuentran incluidas en la NOM-059 de la SEMARNAT; 3.4% están amenazadas de acuerdo con la UICN, mientras que 7.3% se encuentran con alto grado de vulnerabilidad. Se registra la ampliación en la distribución en el estado de las especies Sarcoramphus papa, Columbina minuta, Pseudoscops clamator y la presencia en el estado de Glaucidium sanchezi. Predominan las especies residentes (59.3%), el índice de diversidad es alto y similar entre la sequía y lluvias. La mayor riqueza específica y valor de índice de diversidad se presentó en dos zonas: cultivo de frutales y en cuerpos de agua con vegetación riparia, y la menor en pastizales. En el municipio se presenta una mezcla de mosaicos de vegetación implantada y fragmentos de vegetación original, esta heterogeneidad permite una alta riqueza de especies y diversidad aviar en el municipio.
自然生态系统的结构发生了重大变化,鸟类适应了变化的环境条件。韦拉克鲁斯州alamo Temapache市的农林业和畜牧业地区减少了自然植被。本研究的目的是了解鸟类群落的结构,在五种栖息地类型的阵列。本研究于2015年1月至2016年1月在计数点和雾网取样。通过电子邮件发送到eBird的电子邮件列表。记录物种177种;在韦拉克鲁斯州,特有物种占29%。13%的物种被列入SEMARNAT NOM-059;根据世界自然保护联盟的数据,3.4%的物种受到威胁,7.3%的物种处于高度脆弱状态。在本研究中,我们分析了两种物种的分布情况,一种是红尾藻(Sarcoramphus papa),另一种是红尾藻(Columbina minuta)。以常住种为主(59.3%),多样性指数高,旱季和雨季相似。物种丰富度和多样性指数在两个区域最高:水果作物和河岸植被水体,草地最低。在市政当局,植入的植被马赛克和原始植被碎片的混合,这种异质性允许市政当局的物种丰富度和鸟类多样性。
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引用次数: 0
PECES Y MACROCRUSTÁCEOS EN UN ESTUARIO OLIGOSALINO EN EL SO DEL GOLFO DE MÉXICO 墨西哥湾西南部低盐河口的鱼类和大型甲壳类动物
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.22201/fesi.20072082e.2022.15.82159
R. Chávez-López, Jesús Montoya-Mendoza, S. Cházaro-Olvera, Ángel Morán-Silva, Horacio Vázquez-López, Asela del Carmen Rodríguez-Varela
Se presenta la primera contribución sobre el elenco faunístico acuático de un estuario oligosalino con comunicación esporádica al océano en el golfo de México. Se hicieron muestreos en la laguna El Güiro entre 2015 y 2016, este estuario mantiene un régimen oligosalino de hasta 6 UPS a pesar de que el canal estuarino no se ha abierto desde 2012; se registraron 26 especies de peces y 6 de crustáceos; las familias de peces más numerosas fueron Cichlidae y Gobiidae, las especies dominantes en abundancia y biomasa fueron Poecilia mexicana, Citharichthys macrops y Bathygobius soporator; de los crustáceos la familia más numerosa fue Portunidae y Macrobrachium acanthurus fue la especie dominante; la diversidad de los dos grupos fue baja comparada a la reportada en estuarios comunicados permanentemente al mar. La abundancia y biomasa se relacionó con arribos masivos de las especies dominantes, pero estas no fueron habitantes permanentes en el estuario; la temperatura del agua fue la única variable que se correlacionó positivamente con la abundancia y biomasa totales. Los gremios ecológicos de peces marinos, estuarinos y dulceacuícolas mostraron riqueza de especies similar, todas las especies de crustáceos se han reportado como especies que ocupan los estuarios.
本研究的目的是评估在墨西哥墨西哥湾的低盐河口和零星的海洋通讯的水生动物分布。2015年至2016年在laguna El guiro进行了取样,尽管河口运河自2012年以来没有开放,但该河口保持了多达6个UPS的低盐状态;记录鱼类26种,甲壳类6种;鱼类数量最多的科为慈鲷科和虾科,丰度和生物量优势种为墨西哥Poecilia mexicana、Citharichthys macrops和Bathygobius soporator;在甲壳类动物中,数量最多的科为Portunidae,优势种为Macrobrachium acanthurus;与永久与海洋相连的河口相比,这两个群体的多样性较低。丰度和生物量与优势物种的大量涌入有关,但它们不是河口的永久居民;在本研究中,我们确定了三个变量:1、2、3和4。海洋、河口和淡水鱼类生态协会显示出相似的物种丰富度,所有甲壳类动物物种都被报道为占据河口的物种。
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引用次数: 0
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES IN MEXICO 关于墨西哥外来入侵物种的文献综述
Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.22201/fesi.20072082e.2021.14.79878
Nuri Y. Flores Pérez, A. Villegas, V. Sánchez‐Cordero, J. J. Flores-Martínez
Invasive alien species (IAS) have been favored by rampant deforestation and degradation of natural habitats. The wide spreading of IAS worldwide has raised international concerns given their negative impact on ecosystems, native species displacement and local population extirpations resulting in loss of biodiversity. IAS have also become a social and economic problem for local and regional public sectors. Therefore, it is urgent to establish policies to help mitigate their negative impact. Here we conducted a systematic review of research on IAS to build a database platform and analyze their current knowledge in Mexico. We compiled the information available from widespread scientific internet search tools over the last 55 years into a database, using keywords related to IAS. It was found that the predominant type of reports were articles on faunistic groups published in peer-reviewed journals. The remaining reports were related to economic costs, social perception, and the legal framework. This is a first step to identify immediate actions, and establish research priorities and management programs nationwide. et al . (2019), and analyzed the published information on their knowledge in Mexico. We also discuss research priorities, strategies to develop specific actions to address this problem, and the need to establish long-term monitoring, legislation, and management programs of IAS nationwide.
外来入侵物种(IAS)受到森林砍伐和自然栖息地退化的青睐。IAS在世界范围内的广泛传播引起了国际关注,因为它们对生态系统的负面影响,本地物种的迁移和当地人口的灭绝导致生物多样性的丧失。国际会计准则也已成为地方和区域公共部门的社会和经济问题。因此,迫切需要制定政策来帮助减轻它们的负面影响。在此,我们对IAS的研究进行了系统的回顾,建立了数据库平台,并分析了IAS在墨西哥的现状。我们使用与IAS相关的关键字,将过去55年来广泛的科学互联网搜索工具提供的信息汇编成一个数据库。研究发现,主要的报告类型是发表在同行评议期刊上的关于动物类群的文章。其余的报告涉及经济成本、社会观念和法律框架。这是确定立即行动的第一步,并在全国范围内建立研究重点和管理计划。等等。(2019),并分析了他们在墨西哥的知识的公开信息。我们还讨论了研究重点、制定解决这一问题的具体行动的战略,以及在全国范围内建立IAS长期监测、立法和管理计划的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
PARASITES OF LITHOBATES MONTEZUMAE TADPOLES FROM THE “JARDÍN BOTÁNICO EXTERIOR”, PEDREGAL DE SAN ÁNGEL ECOLOGICAL RESERVE, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MEXICO 来自“jardÍn botÁnico外部”的montezuae lithobates蝌蚪的寄生虫,墨西哥国立大学Ángel生态保护区
Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.22201/fesi.20072082e.2021.14.78963
Ingrid Paola Antonio-Jasso, Erika Montserrat Vilchis-Quintero, Rodrigo Iván Santillán-Pérez, R. Aguilar-Aguilar, A. G. Islas-Ortega
Three parasite taxa, Trichodina hypsilepis , T. koloti and Parapharyngodon sp., were collected from a sample of tadpoles of the species Lithobates montezumae from the Pedregal de San Ángel Ecological Reserve, belonging to the National Autonomous University of Mexico. These taxa are new records for the host species and their presence is documented for the first time for anurans in Mexico. This work presents the first morphological characterization for trichodinid ciliates from Mexican amphibians and contributes to the knowledge of parasite fauna of wild species inhabiting in an urban ecological reserve.
从墨西哥国立自治大学Ángel Pedregal de San生态保护区的Lithobates montezumae蝌蚪标本中采集到3个寄生虫类群,分别为Trichodina hypsilepis、T. koloti和Parapharyngodon sp。这些分类群是宿主物种的新记录,它们的存在是首次在墨西哥的无尾目动物中被记录下来。本研究首次提出了墨西哥两栖动物毛虱纤毛虫的形态特征,有助于了解城市生态保护区野生物种的寄生虫区系。
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引用次数: 0
FIRST REPORT OF AN INFECTED TRIATOMINE BUG IN AN URBAN AREA OF TUXTLA GUTIERREZ, CHIAPAS, MEXICO 墨西哥恰帕斯州tuxtla gutierrez市区首次报告感染锥蝽
Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.22201/fesi.20072082e.2021.14.77383
J. A. De Fuentes-Vicente, Adriana Gómez-Gómez, N. G. SANTOS-HERNÁNDEZ, Christian Ruiz-Castillejos, E. Gómez-Sánchez, D. Vidal-López, Laura Flores-Villegas, Javier Gutiérrez-Jiménez, A. Moreno-Rodríguez
Analyze the first report of an infected triatomine in an urban house in Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas; identifying the vector specie’s, the virulence and the genetic group of Trypanosoma cruzi and a possible infection in the house inhabitants. The specimen was transferred to the laboratory where a stool sample was obtained by abdominal pressure. The virulence of T. cruzi was measured in mice and amplification of the mini exon gene was done to determine the lineage. In the inhabitants the ELISA test was performed to rule out Chagas disease . The specimen was identified as Triatoma dimidiata and it was infected with parasites belonging to the TcI lineage, which reached parasitaemia of 5.6X10 6 parasites/ml of blood. The ELISA test were negative. T. dimidiata is the predominant species in the southern of the country and its finding in an urban area highlights the importance of having entomological surveillance programs. TcI lineage has a greater distribution in Mexico and no infection was found in the inhabitants.
分析在恰帕斯州Tuxtla gutisamurez的一个城市房子感染的第一次报告确定克氏锥虫的病媒种类、毒力和遗传群,以及家庭居民中可能发生的感染。标本被转移到实验室,在那里通过腹部压力获得粪便样本。测定了克氏锥虫在小鼠体内的毒力,并扩增了该小外显子基因以确定其谱系。在居民中进行酶联免疫吸附试验以排除恰加斯病。经鉴定为双斑三角瘤(Triatoma dimidiata),感染TcI谱系寄生虫,血中寄生虫数达到5.6X10 6只/ml。ELISA检测结果为阴性。dimidiata是该国南部的优势种,其在城市地区的发现突出了开展昆虫学监测计划的重要性。TcI谱系在墨西哥有较大的分布,在居民中未发现感染。
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引用次数: 4
CRECIMIENTO Y ASPECTOS TROFICOS DEL PEZ LEON ROJO PTEROIS VOLITANS (SCORPAENIFORMES: SCORPAENIDAE) EN EL PARQUE NACIONAL SISTEMA ARRECIFAL VERACRUZANO (PNSAV), VERACRUZ, MÉXICO 墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯州韦拉克鲁斯珊瑚礁系统国家公园(PNSAV)红狮子翼鱼(蝎子形目:蝎子科)的生长和营养方面
Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.22201/fesi.20072082e.2020.13.77221
Mariajosé Xhail Amador-Núñez, Ángel Morán-Silva
The lionfish Pterois volitans, is an predator in coral system, whose diet is composed of small fish and crustaceans, impacting species of ecological and commercial importance. P. volitans is an exotic species in the Gulf of Mexico with high colonization capacity. The present study describes its population structure, type of growth and trophic dynamics. 97 organisms of the PNSAV were obtained, 64 females (185±6,7 mm LP; 257,6±27,8 g) and 22 males (183±15,8 mm of LP; 273,5±62,6 g). Whit the Battacharya model, four size classes were obtained for females (15,3; 25,3; 28,2, and 31,8 cm) and six for males (9,87; 17,95; 22,95; 26,95; 30,95 and 33,95), being the size class 1 for both sexes the most abundant. The length-weight relationship was of the potential type (r2=0,9643, b=3,1574 females, and r2=0,9843 and b=3,1089 males), and growth of allometric type for both sexes. The growth model that best adjusted to the data was that of Gompertz, (L∞=324 mm, k=0,99, t0=0,694 females and L00=379,4, k=0,468, t0=0,719 males). The families of fish identified in the stomach contents were Ophididae, Serranidae, Haemulidae, Pomacentridae, Beloniidae, Achiridae, and crustaceans Portunidae, Penaeidae, Squillidae and Diogenidae. Being Haemulon aurolineatum (Haemulidae) and Xiphopenaeus kroyeri (Penaeidae) the most important prey. The presence of lionfish in the PNSAV is recent, so the information presented in this research will allow us to understand its population dynamics and its adaptation to the PNSAV, contributing to its management and control.
狮子鱼(Pterois volitans)是珊瑚系统中的捕食者,其食物由小鱼和甲壳类动物组成,影响着生态和商业重要性的物种。volitans是墨西哥湾的一种外来物种,具有很高的殖民能力。本文描述了其种群结构、生长类型和营养动态。共获得97株PNSAV,雌性64株(185±6,7 mm LP);257,6±27,8 g)和22雄(183±15.8 mm LP;在batacharya模型中,雌性获得了4个体型分类(15.3;25日,3;28,2和31,8厘米),男性为6 (9,87;17日,95;22日,95;26日,95;30,95和33,95),在两性中均为1级。长重关系为潜在型(雌性r2=0,9643, b=3,1574,雄性r2=0,9843, b=3,1089),两性均为异速生长型。对数据调整最好的生长模型为Gompertz模型,(L∞=324 mm, k=0,99, t0=0,694, L00=379,4, k=0,468, t0=0,719)。胃内容物中鉴定出的鱼类有蛇科、蛇科、刺鱼科、梭鱼科、棘鱼科和棘鱼科,甲壳类有机会鱼科、对虾科、鱿鱼科和棘鱼科。是棘齿螯虾(Haemulidae)和克氏对虾(Xiphopenaeus kroyeri)最重要的猎物。狮子鱼在PNSAV中的存在是最近的,因此本研究提供的信息将使我们了解其种群动态及其对PNSAV的适应,有助于其管理和控制。
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引用次数: 0
DISTRIBUTION OF TRIATOMINES (HETEROPTERA: REDUVIIDAE) ASSOCIATED WITH HUMAN HABITATION AND POTENTIAL RISK AREAS IN SIX STATES OF THE MEXICAN REPUBLIC 墨西哥共和国六个州与人类居住和潜在危险区有关的三蝽的分布(异翅目:蠓科)
Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.22201/fesi.20072082.2012.5.76093
J. I. Benitez-Alva, H. Huerta, Juan Téllez-Rendón
Chagas disease is a real public health problem in Latin America, caused by the flagellate protozoanTrypanosoma cruzi and described by Carlos Chagas in 1909. T. cruzi is transmitted by bloodsuckinginsects of the subfamily Triatominae which thrive in sylvatic, peridomestic, and domestic habitats,being in the latter two a potential risk to public health because of their role as vectors. We review thedistribution of triatomines associated with human habitation and their natural infection with T. cruzifrom the states of Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, and Oaxaca. Based onsamples received in the Laboratory of Entomology of the Institute of Epidemiological Diagnosis andReference (InDRE-SSA) during the period 2006 to 2010, distribution maps and stratification of potentialareas of risk were made. A total of 1910 specimens of seven species of triatomines were identified.Triatoma barberi, Meccus longipennis and M. pallidipennis were the species with the highest rate ofinfection with T. cruzi; M. pallidipennis and T. dimidiata were the most widely distributed species.
恰加斯病是拉丁美洲真正的公共卫生问题,由鞭毛虫原生动物克氏锥虫引起,卡洛斯·查加斯于1909年描述了这一疾病。克氏锥虫由锥蝽亚科的吸血昆虫传播,这些昆虫在森林、住宅周围和家庭生境中大量繁殖,后两者因其媒介作用而对公共卫生构成潜在风险。我们回顾了阿瓜斯卡连特斯州、恰帕斯州、格雷罗州、哈利斯科州、Michoacán和瓦哈卡州与人类居住有关的锥虫分布及其与克鲁兹锥虫的自然感染。根据2006 - 2010年流行病学诊断与参考研究所昆虫学实验室收到的样本,绘制了潜在危险区分布图和分层图。共鉴定了7种三棱蝽的1910个标本。barbertriatoma barberi、Meccus longipenis和M. pallidipenis是克氏体感染率最高的物种;白桦尺蠖(M. pallidipennis)和白尺蠖(T. dimidiata)分布最广。
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引用次数: 3
RHIZOPHORA MANGLE LINNAEUS, 1753 COMO ESPECIE SOMBRILLA Y RAZÓN BIOLÓGICA PARA LA PROTECCIÓN Y RESTAURACIÓN DE LA LAGUNA DE TAMPAMACHOCO, VERACRUZ, MÉXICO RHIZOPHORA MANGLE LINNAEUS, 1753作为保护和恢复TAMPAMACHOCO泻湖的保护性物种和生物学原因,韦拉克鲁斯,墨西哥
Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.22201/fesi.20072082.2012.5.76096
Vicencio de la Cruz-Francisco
Coastal development is a major anthropogenic factors that modify and degrade the coastallagoons and mangrove swamps of Mexico, for this reason, the aim of this work is to highlightthe importance of representing the red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) at the biological andecological coastal ecosystems and conceptualize it as an umbrella species for the lakeTampamachoco to generate initiatives to protect and restore the lagoon system as signs ofdeterioration and contamination. Proposes strategies and actions for restoration and protectionof the lagoon Tampamachoco to safeguard the flora and fauna that protects the red mangrove,improved hydrological conditions of the lagoon and retrieve important species and commercialfisheries which are certain to reactivate economic income fisheries and restaurant.
沿海开发是改变和退化墨西哥海岸泻湖和红树林沼泽的主要人为因素,因此,这项工作的目的是强调在生物和生态海岸生态系统中代表红红树林(Rhizophora mangle)的重要性,并将其概念化为坦帕马科湖的保护伞物种,以产生保护和恢复泻湖系统的倡议,作为退化和污染的迹象。提出Tampamachoco泻湖恢复和保护的策略和行动,以保护保护红红树林的动植物,改善泻湖的水文条件,恢复重要物种和商业渔业,这肯定会重新激活经济收入渔业和餐馆。
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引用次数: 2
AVES DE LA COMUNIDAD EL PAREDÓN, MIACATLÁN, ESTADO DE MORELOS, MÉXICO EL paredon社区的鸟类,miacatlan,莫雷洛斯州,墨西哥
Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.22201/fesi.20072082.2011.4.75953
Norma Patricia Miranda-González, Antonio de Jesús García-Bernal, T. A. Álvarez, M. S. Sarabia, N. A. N. Salgado, C. B. Sánchez, Angel Morán Silva, Francisco López Galindo
Con la finalidad de aportar información para el conocimiento de las aves, en este trabajo se realizó el listado de avifauna en la comunidad El Paredón, Municipio de Miacatlán, Morelos, durante un año (septiembre 2007-agosto 2008); se determinó: abundancia relativa, frecuencia, diversidad, equitatividad y se señaló su estacionalidad, categoría de conservación y endemicidad. El trabajo de campo se realizó con muestreos mensuales de tres a cuatro días, empleando la combinación de recorridos aleatorios de distancia variable y puntos de conteo, la determinación de las especies se realizó con ayuda de binoculares, cámara fotográfica y guías de campo. Se observaron 108 especies de aves incluidas en 34 familias y 78 géneros, que representan aproximadamente al 10% de las especies reportadas para México y el 30% de las conocidas para Morelos.
为了提供鸟类知识的信息,这项工作在莫雷洛斯miacatlan市el paredon社区进行了一年(2007年9月至2008年8月)的鸟类名单;本研究的目的是确定该地区特有物种的相对丰度、频率、多样性和公平性,并确定其季节性、保护类别和地方性。本研究的目的是确定墨西哥恰帕斯州阿雷基帕市的一种地方性物种,该物种是墨西哥恰帕斯州阿雷基帕市的一种地方性物种,该物种是墨西哥恰帕斯州阿雷基帕市的一种地方性物种。在墨西哥北部的莫雷洛斯地区,对鸟类进行了研究,并对其进行了分析。
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引用次数: 1
CYTOGENETICS OF CHILEAN FISHES: A COMMENTED DATABASE 智利鱼类的细胞遗传学:一个评论数据库
Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.22201/FESI.20072082.2011.4.75960
Pedro Jara-Seguel, G. Lara, María Paz García, I. Valdebenito
A database containing data from cytogenetic studies of Chilean fish species is documented for the first time. The cytogenetic data compiled for Chilean fishes include 28 species belonging to 11 families, 9 orders and 16 genera, taking as reference 18 publications since 1972. The application of a variety of cytogenetic methods has provided information on chromosome number, karyotype morphology, genome size, and /or location of different DNA sequences. These data represent only ca. 2.7% of Chile’s fish diversity.
第一次记录了一个包含智利鱼类细胞遗传学研究数据的数据库。智利鱼类的细胞遗传学数据包括11科9目16属28种,参考了1972年以来发表的18篇论文。各种细胞遗传学方法的应用提供了染色体数目、核型形态、基因组大小和/或不同DNA序列位置的信息。这些数据仅代表智利鱼类多样性的2.7%。
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引用次数: 1
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