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2018 Fourth International Conference on Computing Communication Control and Automation (ICCUBEA)最新文献

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Handwritten Digit and Letter Recognition Using Hybrid DWT-DCT with KNN and SVM Classifier 基于KNN和SVM混合DWT-DCT的手写体数字字母识别
P. Ghadekar, Shubham Ingole, Dhruv Sonone
Handwritten digit and letter recognition is one of the oldest and a very important topic in the field of pattern recognition. Handwritten digit and letter recognition poses different problem because of different writing styles, similarity in structure and angle of orientation. Therefore it is very important to find effective method for recognition and classification of digit and letter. Handwritten digit and letter recognition has various applications such as number plate recognition, extracting business card information, bank check processing, postal address processing, passport processing, signature processing etc. This paper propose a method of handwritten digit and letter recognition using feature extraction based on hybrid Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). These extracted features are passed to K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers for classification. Standard MNIST and EMNIST letter dataset are used for this experiment. Firstly MNIST digit and EMNSIT letter dataset are binarized and later stray pixels are removed. Features are extracted using hybrid Discrete Wavelet Transform and Discrete Cosine Transform. KNN and SVM classifiers are used for classification purpose. The proposed method was able to obtain a highest accuracy of 97.74% for digit and 89.51% for letter using SVM classifier.
手写体数字字母识别是模式识别领域中一个古老而又重要的研究课题。手写体的数字和字母由于书写风格不同、结构和方向角度相似,识别问题也不同。因此,寻找一种有效的数字和字母的识别和分类方法显得尤为重要。手写数字和字母识别有各种各样的应用,如车牌识别、提取名片信息、银行支票处理、邮政地址处理、护照处理、签名处理等。提出了一种基于混合离散小波变换(DWT)和离散余弦变换(DCT)的特征提取手写体数字和字母识别方法。这些提取的特征被传递给k近邻(KNN)和支持向量机(SVM)分类器进行分类。本实验使用标准的MNIST和EMNIST字母数据集。首先对MNIST数字和EMNSIT字母数据集进行二值化,然后去除杂散像素。采用混合离散小波变换和离散余弦变换提取特征。使用KNN和SVM分类器进行分类。使用SVM分类器,该方法对数字和字母的识别准确率分别达到97.74%和89.51%。
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引用次数: 21
Mathematically Modeled Algorithm for Intelligently Customized Optimization of an Erp Erp智能定制优化的数学建模算法
G. Gosavi, V. Thakare
An ERP is a bundle of software packages cascaded meshed in integration to replace and expedite the transaction governing systems in an organization, Institute or Industry. The selection of an ERP for an Industry today is an inference of an analog study with no concrete justification to requisites and desperations of the Industry. A lot of parameters like Industry's requirement definition, the Nature, complexity, ease of navigation, financial inputs sought by the ERP, implemetation methodology and pertaining hazards. The software features like aestheticism measure, GUI extent, User friendly nature, obviation of complexity, processing speed, memory utilization, interface designs, reports clarity and extendibility, robustness and security, simplicity and reliability, compactness of code, database paradigms, 00 or RDB philosophies, no db or Cloud frameworks, Web compatibility, integrity and consistency etc. are of vulnerable significance while opting an ERP. The hardware, platform Operating system, the front end used is yet some more deciding constraints. Organizational parameters, assets and inputs, sizes and volumes are some more roles playing add ons. The selection of an ERP is a complex decision and there is no thumb rule for selection of an ERP. Once an ERP is selected, based on the Volume of its implementation and the huge Human and tangible resource set working behind it in Industry, the most concerned but desperately ignored technical Optimization strategy articulation becomes a counting coin factor. The paper aims to provide a thorough comprehensive logic provision encompassed in an Algorithm that will help and assist the intelligent customized selection and post selection Optimization.
ERP是一个软件包的集成化,用于替换和加速组织、机构或行业中的事务管理系统。今天为一个行业选择ERP是一个模拟研究的推论,没有具体的理由来满足行业的要求和绝望。许多参数,如行业需求定义、性质、复杂性、导航的便利性、ERP寻求的财务投入、实施方法和相关风险。美观度、GUI程度、用户友好性、复杂性规避、处理速度、内存利用率、界面设计、报表清晰度和可扩展性、鲁棒性和安全性、简单性和可靠性、代码紧凑性、数据库范例、00或RDB哲学、无db或云框架、Web兼容性、完整性和一致性等软件特性在选择ERP时具有脆弱的意义。硬件、平台、操作系统、前端所使用的一些更为决定性的制约因素。组织参数、资产和投入、规模和数量是更多的角色。ERP的选择是一个复杂的决策,ERP的选择没有经验法则。一旦选择了ERP,基于其实施的数量以及在工业中工作的巨大人力和有形资源集,最受关注但却被极度忽视的技术优化策略衔接就变成了一个重要因素。本文旨在提供一个全面的逻辑提供,包含在一个算法中,将有助于和协助智能定制选择和后选择优化。
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引用次数: 2
Web-Based Realtime Underground Drainage or Sewage Monitoring System Using Wireless Sensor Networks 基于网络的基于无线传感器网络的地下排水或污水实时监测系统
N. Haswani, P. Deore
Drainage is the system or process by which water, sewage or other liquids are drained from a place and to maintain the proper function of drainage, its condition should be monitored regularly. But manually it is very difficult to monitor all area where a human cannot reach. This influences the blockage of underground pipes and overflows of water cause the health problem. To mitigate all these issues here we are developed and implemented the system using wireless sensor network. It consisting of small devices used to collect data. These sensing devices are called node. The proposed system is low cost, less maintenance, long life and web-based real time system, which update the municipal officer by text message when any manhole crosses the threshold value. This system directly impacts on the health issues of citizens and worker who cleans the underground drainage. It also avoids spreading of infection due to mosquitoes and gives clean and healthy environment as well as controls the diseases such as malaria, dengue, diarrhea, etc. The system reduces the accident caused by an exposed manhole.
排水系统是将水、污水或其他液体从某地排出的系统或过程,为了保持排水的正常功能,应定期监测其状况。但人工很难监控人类无法到达的所有区域。这会影响地下管道的堵塞和水的溢出,造成健康问题。为了减轻这些问题,我们开发并实现了使用无线传感器网络的系统。它由用来收集数据的小装置组成。这些传感装置被称为节点。该系统具有成本低、维护少、寿命长、基于网络的实时监控系统,当任何井口超过阈值时,都可以通过短信通知市政管理人员。这个系统直接影响到市民和清理地下排水系统的工人的健康问题。它还避免了因蚊子传播的感染,提供了清洁和健康的环境,并控制了疟疾、登革热、腹泻等疾病。该系统减少了由暴露的人孔引起的事故。
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引用次数: 10
Energy Efficient Routing in Vehicular Adhoc Network for Emergency Services 面向应急服务的车辆自组网节能路由
V. Bondre, S. Dorle
In recent development of vehicular adhoc network the consumption of energy by its nodes is major problem now a day. To overcome this problem many algorithms are proposed effectively by different researcher. The two main aspects that can resolve this issue is by having proper routing and network design. Many existing routing protocols are available with vehicular adhoc network, but only few of them can be utilize to resolve with the energy efficient problem. In wireless sensor network when the nodes are deployed they consumed most of the energy continuously to broadcast the message in multi hop connectivity. Generally nodes remain active even when there is no message to forward. This keeps decreasing the energy level of sink node. As a result the performance of the network gets dropped down. In our proposed algorithm, we aim to resolve this by relaying the node energy between active and passive mode. In our methodology sensor nodes gets triggered into active mode after a specific interval of time to exchange its data among them. The simulation results show that our proposed scheme, surpass from the other existing schemes. At the same time, each sensor node will restore its energy at regular interval as well as maintain high reception rate and low delay for multi-hop network.
在近年来的车载自组网发展中,其节点的能量消耗是目前面临的主要问题。为了克服这个问题,不同的研究者提出了许多有效的算法。可以解决这个问题的两个主要方面是通过适当的路由和网络设计。现有的车载自组网路由协议很多,但能有效解决节能问题的路由协议很少。在无线传感器网络中,当节点被部署时,它们在多跳连接中持续消耗大部分能量来广播消息。通常,即使没有消息要转发,节点也保持活动状态。这使得汇聚节点的能级不断降低。因此,网络的性能下降。在我们提出的算法中,我们的目标是通过在主动和被动模式之间传递节点能量来解决这个问题。在我们的方法中,传感器节点在一段特定的时间间隔后被触发到活动模式,以便在它们之间交换数据。仿真结果表明,本文提出的方案优于现有的方案。同时,在多跳网络中,每个传感器节点会定期恢复能量,并保持高接收速率和低延迟。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Based Approach for Person Identification in Group Photos 基于机器学习的群体照片人物识别方法
Avani M. Sakhapara, D. Pawade, Saumil Dedhia, Twinkle Bhanushali, V. Doshi
In this digital era, capturing photos using smartphone camera is very handy. Especially when we are hanging out with friends or family or attending a wedding and so on, we end up taking many group photos. But when browsing through these group photos, most of the times, a person is interested in only those photos in which he himself is present. So, currently we manually browse through such group photos in the phone gallery and then identify the pictures in which the specific person is present. For group photos, this procedure needs to be repeated for every person in the group. In this paper, we have designed and implemented an Android platform based photo grouping application named “EuphoriaGrouping” (EUG) using Neural Networks. EUG application automates the process of detecting faces and identifying persons from a group photo. It maintains a catalogue of group photos for every person present in the group photo. For person identification, two different convolutional neural network models, viz, Custom Built and OpenFace CNN are used. Implementation and performance comparison of these models is presented.
在这个数码时代,用智能手机拍照非常方便。特别是当我们和朋友或家人出去玩或参加婚礼等时,我们最终会拍很多合影。但在浏览这些集体照片时,大多数时候,人们只对自己在场的照片感兴趣。因此,目前我们手动浏览手机图库中的此类合影,然后识别特定人物在场的照片。对于集体照片,这一过程需要为组中的每个人重复。本文利用神经网络技术,设计并实现了一个基于Android平台的照片分组应用“EuphoriaGrouping”(EUG)。EUG应用程序自动检测人脸,并从集体照片中识别人员的过程。它为合影中的每个人保留了一个合影目录。对于人的识别,使用了两种不同的卷积神经网络模型,即Custom Built和OpenFace CNN。给出了这些模型的实现和性能比较。
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引用次数: 2
Global Windowing Based Thepade's Sorted N-Ary Block Truncation Coding (TSnBTC) for Content Based Video Retrieval with Various Similarity Measures 基于全局窗口的页面排序N-Ary块截断编码(TSnBTC)用于各种相似度量的基于内容的视频检索
Nikhil V. Soniminde, Sudeen D. Thenade
In this modern digital era, the Content Based Video Retrieval (CBVR) utilizes the video contents for representation, indexing and retrieval applications. The paper attempts Content Based Video Retrieval with TSnBTC (Thepade's Sorted n-ary Block Truncation Coding) color feature extraction technique and windowing of RGB planes into number of different partitions, such as windowing in $1times 1,2times 2,3times 3,4times 4$ and then TSnBTC is applied on these partitions. This Paper analyses the effect of 11 different similarity measures on accuracy of video retrieval. The similarity measures used are distances like Euclidean, Chebychev, City Block Metric, Hamming, Mean Squared Error, Soergel, Sorensen, Canberra, Kulczynsk, Cosine and Jaccard across 3 families such as LP Minkowski family, L1 family and Inner Product family in which Sorensen distance gives higher accuracy immediately next higher accuracy is given by City Block Metric distance. The process of feature vector extraction by using 20th frequency frame of videos. The test bed of 500 videos of different 10 categories of video sets is used for experimental appraise of proposed TSnBTC based video retrieval method. Each testbed category consist of 50 videos. The average video retrieval accuracy is computed for each of the partitioning variations of proposed technique. Through experimentation it has been found that TSPBTC (Pentanary), TSSBTC (Septanary), TSOBTC (Octanary) gives better video retrieval accuracy as compared to TSTBTC (Ternary) and TSQBTC (Quarternary) and partitioning (global windowing) improves the accuracy of content based video retrieval.
在现代数字时代,基于内容的视频检索(CBVR)利用视频内容进行表示、索引和检索。本文尝试使用TSnBTC (thepage 's Sorted n-ary Block Truncation Coding)颜色特征提取技术,将RGB平面分成若干个不同的分区,如1 × 1,2 × 2,3 × 3,4 × 4$的窗口,然后在这些分区上应用TSnBTC。本文分析了11种不同的相似度度量对视频检索精度的影响。使用的相似性度量是欧几里得,Chebychev,城市街区度量,Hamming,均方误差,Soergel, Sorensen, Canberra, Kulczynsk,余弦和Jaccard等3个家族的距离,如LP Minkowski家族,L1家族和内积家族,其中Sorensen距离给出了更高的精度,其次是城市街区度量距离给出了更高的精度。利用视频的第20频帧提取特征向量的过程。利用10类视频集500个视频的试验台,对提出的基于TSnBTC的视频检索方法进行了实验评价。每个试验台类别由50个视频组成。对于所提出的技术的每个分区变化,计算了平均视频检索精度。通过实验发现,与TSTBTC(三元)和TSQBTC(四元)相比,TSPBTC(五元)、TSSBTC(九月)、TSOBTC(八元)具有更好的视频检索精度,分区(全局窗口)提高了基于内容的视频检索的准确性。
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引用次数: 2
Influencing Community Detection Using Overlapping Communities 利用重叠社团影响社团检测
C. Aparna, Jyothisha J Nairt
In social network analysis and graph theory, influence node is a measure that used to quantify the importance of a node in that network. Community is a collection of node. Influencing community indicate the community which have higher impact in the network. The influence of a community is categorized into two, inner influence and outer influence. The existing techniques largely ignore the outer influence of communities. Outer influence of a community is the capability to spread internal opinion, knowledge to external users of the community in social network. So we propose a method to find the influence of a community by using overlapping nature of a network.
在社会网络分析和图论中,影响节点是用来量化网络中节点重要性的度量。社区是节点的集合。影响社区指在网络中具有较大影响力的社区。社区的影响可以分为两种,一种是内部影响,另一种是外部影响。现有的技术在很大程度上忽略了社区的外部影响。社区的外部影响力是指在社交网络中将社区内部的观点、知识传播给社区外部用户的能力。因此,我们提出了一种利用网络的重叠特性来寻找社区影响的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Word Embedding Based Multinomial Naive Bayes Algorithm for Spam Filtering 基于词嵌入的多项朴素贝叶斯垃圾邮件过滤算法
Sumedh Kadam, Aayush Gala, Pritesh Gehlot, Aditya Kurup, K. Ghag
Spam messages are widely used nowadays to promote the business. In order to tackle this issue, spam filtering algorithms are used to detect and remove spams. Naive Bayes is popularly used in spam filtering. But the major drawback of this algorithm is that it assumes independence between every pair of features. As a result, features occurring in the same context are not given weightage during classification. An innovative classification method based on Multinomial Naive Bayes and Word Embedding is proposed. First posterior probabilities are calculated using Multinomial Naive Bayes. If the absolute difference of the ham and spam posterior probabilities is less than a certain threshold, word embedding is used to find out the closeness of the features in vector space. Results show that Multinomial Naive Bayes combined with Word Embedding gives better accuracy than Multinomial Naive Bayes alone.
如今,垃圾邮件被广泛用于推广业务。为了解决这个问题,垃圾邮件过滤算法被用来检测和删除垃圾邮件。朴素贝叶斯被广泛用于垃圾邮件过滤。但该算法的主要缺点是它假定每对特征之间是独立的。因此,在分类过程中,在相同上下文中出现的特征不被赋予权重。提出了一种基于多项朴素贝叶斯和词嵌入的分类方法。首先用多项朴素贝叶斯计算后验概率。如果火腿和垃圾邮件的后验概率的绝对差值小于某一阈值,则使用词嵌入来找出向量空间中特征的密切度。结果表明,多项朴素贝叶斯与词嵌入相结合比单独使用多项朴素贝叶斯具有更好的准确率。
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引用次数: 10
Identification of High Pressure Critical Links in Water Distribution Systems 配水系统高压关键环节的识别
Sheetal Jain, Soumya Shrivastava, Zia Saquib, Seema Shah, A. Rodrigues
Control system is the core of the water distribution system (WDS). WDS system has information in the form of data feeds. By analyzing these data feeds, we can provide enough information about the leakage area in the system to take control manually over the system. In this paper, leakage areas are isolated using various Machine Learning (ML) techniques. EPANET (Environmental Protection Agency Networks) is used to model the hydraulic behavior of WDS. In WDS, leakage scenarios are created through EPANET by varying the input parameters (such as roughness, tank level, base demand). This data is then analyzed using different supervised machine learning techniques to determine the high-pressure links to identify the critical areas. We also compare the accuracy of different supervised machine learning algorithm which involves the importance of feature engineering term used in Machine learning.
控制系统是配水系统的核心。WDS系统以数据提要的形式提供信息。通过分析这些数据馈送,我们可以提供有关系统中泄漏区域的足够信息,从而对系统进行手动控制。在本文中,使用各种机器学习(ML)技术隔离泄漏区域。EPANET (Environmental Protection Agency Networks)用于模拟WDS的水力特性。在WDS中,通过EPANET通过改变输入参数(如粗糙度、储罐液位、基础需求)创建泄漏场景。然后使用不同的监督机器学习技术对这些数据进行分析,以确定高压链接,从而识别关键区域。我们还比较了不同监督机器学习算法的准确率,这涉及到特征工程术语在机器学习中的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
An Android Application for Driver Assistance and Event Alert System Using Ultrasonic Sensor and Heart Rate Sensor 基于超声波传感器和心率传感器的驾驶员辅助和事件报警系统的Android应用
Rahul Patil, P. Bais, K. Baviskar, Snehal Shevate, M. Kalyani
With the increase in number of vehicles being used over the globe, we hereby look into some of the problems being faced by the drivers today. The problems that are in the lime light in this paper include Fuel quantity measurement, fuel theft detection, driver drowsiness, air pressure sensing in vehicle tyres etc. The Fuel quantity measurement and air pressure measurement is done using HCSR04 ultrasonic sensors. Output from both the sensors is sent to Raspberry pi and is further stored into firebase. Further android application retrieves data from firebase, displays the output on screen and generates the alert message in case of undesired events for eg: low fuel quantity, low air pressure in tyres. Drowsiness is detected using Heartbeat rate sensor which senses the heartbeat rate of the driver and sends the output to Arduino. Further through bluetooth technology, the data is shared with Android application and driver is notified incase of a positive drowsiness detection.
随着全球车辆数量的增加,我们在此研究当今司机面临的一些问题。本文研究的主要问题包括燃油量测量、燃油盗窃检测、驾驶员困倦、轮胎气压传感等。燃油量测量和气压测量采用HCSR04型超声波传感器。两个传感器的输出被发送到树莓派,并进一步存储到firebase中。进一步的android应用程序从firebase检索数据,在屏幕上显示输出并在不希望发生的事件的情况下生成警报消息,例如:低燃料量,轮胎气压低。使用心率传感器检测睡意,该传感器感知驾驶员的心率并将输出发送到Arduino。此外,通过蓝牙技术,数据与Android应用程序共享,并在检测到嗜睡时通知驱动程序。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 Fourth International Conference on Computing Communication Control and Automation (ICCUBEA)
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