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Lesson Study: A Systematic Routine to Enhance Students’ Social Character and Creative Writing Abilities 课程研究:提高学生社会品格和创新写作能力的系统性常规方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.37058/jelita.v3i2.11376
Lutfi Istikharoh, Dyah Kusumastuti, Riswanto Riswanto, Yulfah Masruroh, S. Setiowati, Sarno Sarno
To effectively educate the future generation, instructors must keep up with the fast-paced global changes by being updated on advancements in science, technology, and educational trends. A very effective lecturer-teacher partnership program (KDS) that utilises lesson study can accomplish this objective. The primary objectives of the KDS are to foster educational innovation, facilitate academic research and publication, and actively involve educators and students in the field of education. The lesson study was carried out within the English Language Education Study Program, including two classes from the third semester of the Creative Writing Course, IIIA and IIIB. The program aims to cultivate and improve students’ social comportment and creative writing skills. Two iterations were carried out, and there was a noticeable augmentation in the students’ sociability from the first iteration to the second. Throughout Cycle 1, students exhibited tolerance and the ability to appreciate their peers’ perspectives. They enthusiastically participated and interacted during the group work. Their average achievement percentage was 67.47% and witnessed a remarkable increase of 85.14% in Cycle 2. The level of collaboration and unity in project completion rose from 57.61% in cycle 1 to 88.99% in cycle 2. The students’ receptiveness to the learning environment significantly increased from 52.09% in cycle 1 to 85.14% in cycle 2. The cognitive domain has significantly enhanced knowledge acquisition, particularly in students’ creative writing skills. The proportion of students in IIIA, exhibiting this proficiency increased from 37% in cycle 1 to 77% in cycle 2. In class IIIB, there was a significant 40% surge, as the percentage escalated from 43% to 83%. Thus, adopting lesson study allows students to improve their social behaviour and support their writing ability. Keywords: Creative writing; interactive learning; social character building; collaboration.
为了有效地教育下一代,教师必须跟上全球快节奏的变化,了解科学、技术和教育趋势的最新进展。利用课程研究的高效讲师-教师合作计划(KDS)可以实现这一目标。KDS 的主要目标是促进教育创新,推动学术研究和出版,让教育工作者和学生积极参与教育领域。课例研究是在英语教育研究项目中进行的,包括创意写作课程第三学期的两个班级(IIIA 和 IIIB)。该课程旨在培养和提高学生的社交礼仪和创意写作能力。从第一轮到第二轮,学生的社交能力有了明显的提高。在整个第一周期中,学生表现出了宽容和欣赏同伴观点的能力。在小组合作过程中,他们踊跃参与,积极互动。他们的平均成绩百分比为 67.47%,在第二周期显著提高了 85.14%。在项目完成过程中的协作和团结程度从周期 1 的 57.61% 上升到周期 2 的 88.99%。学生对学习环境的接受能力从周期 1 的 52.09% 显著提高到周期 2 的 85.14%。认知领域明显提高了学生对知识的掌握,尤其是学生的创作能力。在 IIIA 班,表现出这一能力的学生比例从周期 1 的 37%增至周期 2 的 77%。在 IIIB 班,这一比例从 43%上升到 83%,大幅提高了 40%。因此,采用课例学习可以改善学生的社交行为,提高他们的写作能力。 关键词创意写作;互动学习;社会性格培养;合作。
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引用次数: 0
Infused Social Emotional Learning (SEL) Skills in Oral Communication Tasks 在口语交流任务中渗透社会情感学习 (SEL) 技能
Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.37058/jelita.v3i2.10623
Xiaoyou Yin, Mary Rose Mangonon Ordonio
This study aimed to identify the social-emotional learning skills infused in the oral communication tasks utilized in a Chinese Senior High school in Baguio City, Philippines. Through the use of qualitative descriptive research design and the rigorous process of document analysis, the researcher found out that the activities, tasks, and the whole curriculum in oral communication of the selected locale of the study highlight responsible decision-making to be the most evident hence prioritized SEL skill being developed in the said subject followed by relationship skills, social awareness, self-management, and self-awareness respectively based on the frequency of occurrences of these in said activities. Thus, it can be agreed based on the result that responsible decision-making has been focused predominantly on the activities used to develop skills concerning problem-solving and analyzing which are essential for students to be competitive in the 21st century. It can also be deducted that the curriculum of the said locale of the study should further include other SEL skills primarily highlighting social awareness and relationship skills, as they were perceived to be essential in oral communication. Keywords: Social-Emotional Learning (SEL); responsible decision-making; oral communication; social awareness; relationship skills.
本研究旨在确定菲律宾碧瑶市一所华人高中在口语交际任务中渗透的社会情感学习技能。通过采用定性描述研究设计和严谨的文献分析过程,研究者发现,在所选研究地点的口语交际活动、任务和整个课程中,负责任的决策是最明显的,因此也是该科目中优先发展的社会情感学习技能,其次是关系技能、社会意识、自我管理和自我意识,分别基于这些技能在上述活动中出现的频率。因此,根据结果可以认为,负责任的决策主要集中在用于培养学生解决问题和分析能力的活动中,而这些能力对学生在 21 世纪的竞争力至关重要。还可以推断出,上述研究地点的课程应进一步包括其他 SEL 技能,主要强调社会意识和人际关系技能,因为这些技能被认为是口语交际中必不可少的。 关键词社会情感学习(SEL);负责任的决策;口语交际;社会意识;关系技巧。
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引用次数: 0
Scrutinising the Contribution of Textual and Visual Resources in Campaign Posters: An SF-MDA 审视竞选海报中文字和视觉资源的贡献:SF-MDA
Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.37058/jelita.v3i2.10940
Afifah Fauziyyah, Neni Marlina, Ruslan Ruslan
This qualitative research aims to analyse the textual and visual resources used in four campaign posters to promote parents’ awareness of children’s language development and reveal the contributions of each semiotic resource in representing the messages in the selected posters. The research data were four campaign posters promoting parents’ awareness of children’s language development published by Worcestershire Speech & Language Therapy NHS Trust for the “We Need to Talk” Month campaign. The data was obtained from Worcestershire Speech & Language Therapy’s official Twitter account, @SLT_Worcs. The research design used in this research was Multimodal Content Analysis (Serafini & Reid, 2019). This research employed document analysis and purposive sampling techniques to collect the data. Then, the data were analysed using SF-MDA analytical tools: Halliday and Matthiessen’s ideational meaning of Systemic Functional Linguistics (2004) and Kress and van Leeuwen’s representational meaning of Visual Grammar (2006). The findings showed that the textual resources mostly have material processes, indicating that the NHS Trust is trying to invite the viewers to take action and work together to overcome the issue and raise the viewers’ awareness. Meanwhile, all of the visual resources have transactional reaction processes, which indicate that the NHS Trust is addressing the viewers directly (using a gaze) to respond and react to the represented participants’ (depicted in the posters) gaze to work together to overcome the issue being raised in the four selected campaign posters. Keywords: Campaign posters; parents’ awareness of children’s language development; Systemic Functional Multimodal Discourse Analysis; Systemic Functional Linguistics; Visual Grammar.
本定性研究旨在分析四张宣传海报中使用的文字和视觉资源,以提高家长对儿童语言发展的认识,并揭示每种符号资源在表现所选海报中的信息方面的贡献。研究数据是伍斯特郡言语和语言治疗 NHS 信托基金会为 "我们需要谈谈 "月活动发布的四张宣传海报,旨在提高家长对儿童语言发展的认识。数据来自伍斯特郡言语与语言治疗中心的官方推特账户 @SLT_Worcs。本研究采用的研究设计是多模式内容分析(Serafini & Reid,2019 年)。本研究采用文档分析和目的性抽样技术来收集数据。然后,使用 SF-MDA 分析工具对数据进行分析:Halliday和Matthiessen的系统功能语言学的表意意义(2004年)以及Kress和van Leeuwen的视觉语法的表征意义(2006年)。研究结果表明,文本资源大多具有物质过程,表明英国国家医疗服务信托基金会试图邀请观众采取行动,共同克服这一问题,并提高观众的认识。与此同时,所有的视觉资源都有交易反应过程,这表明英国国家医疗服务体系信托基金会正在直接(使用凝视)向观众发出邀请,要求观众对所代表的参与者(海报中的描绘者)的凝视做出回应和反应,共同克服四张选定的宣传海报中提出的问题。 关键词宣传海报;家长对儿童语言发展的认识;系统功能多模态话语分析;系统功能语言学;视觉语法。
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引用次数: 0
Voicing Philippines and Indonesian Students' Needs of Automated Written Corrective Feedback in EFL Writing Classrooms 在英语写作课堂上表达菲律宾和印度尼西亚学生对自动书面纠正反馈的需求
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.37058/jelita.v3i1.8920
R. Herda, Regine Aguilar Principe, Arnel S. Travero, Muhammad Fadhly Pratama Harahap, Salma Viantika, Mohammad Arif Hamidi
In EFL writing classrooms, students learning L2 need correction or feedback for their writing. However, the teachers' limitation in time management becomes one of the reasons students can not gain detailed feedback. In line with that, the growth of the digital platform in the 21st-century learning era brings a thought that corrective feedback for L2 writing can be accessed and gained through automated written corrective feedback (AWCF) to ease students' learning and improve their writing ability. This quantitative study aimed at revealing students' need for automated written corrective feedback. The participants of this study were 532 students from the Philippines and Indonesia. The questionnaire was used to collect data and analyzed using the SPSS version 25 to know the percentage and descriptive statistics. The study's findings revealed that students from two states need technology tools to provide written corrective feedback to improve their writing proficiency in the L2 context while solving their problems of vocabulary and grammar limitations. Furthermore, the feedback can grow their confidence to provide L2 writing. The findings of the student's needs can be used as the basis for creating ideal writing scenarios.
在 EFL 写作课堂上,学习 L2 的学生需要对他们的写作进行修改或反馈。然而,教师在时间管理上的局限性成为学生无法获得详细反馈的原因之一。与此相适应,21 世纪学习时代数字平台的发展带来了一种思考,即可以通过自动书面批改反馈(AWCF)来获取 L2 写作的批改反馈,从而减轻学生的学习负担,提高他们的写作能力。本定量研究旨在揭示学生对自动书面纠正反馈的需求。本研究的参与者是来自菲律宾和印度尼西亚的 532 名学生。研究使用问卷收集数据,并使用 SPSS 25 版进行分析,以了解百分比和描述性统计。研究结果表明,两个州的学生需要技术工具来提供书面纠正反馈,以提高他们在第二语言语境中的写作水平,同时解决他们的词汇和语法限制问题。此外,反馈还能增强他们提供 L2 写作的信心。学生需求的调查结果可以作为创建理想写作情景的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies and Challenges in Teaching Speaking by English Tutors: A Study in Madani Super Camp English Classes 英语教师口语教学的策略与挑战——以马达尼超级营英语课堂为例
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.37058/jelita.v2i2.7791
Edi Sukmojati, Ribahan Ribahan, Hery Rahmat
Speaking is an important skill needed in communication and requires good training as well as professional and experienced English tutors. The speaking tutors will encounter various difficulties and need to employ effective teaching strategies to overcome them. This study aimed to find out the types of challenges faced by the English tutors in the Madani Super Camp (MSC) Course Narmada in teaching speaking and the types of learning strategies applied by the tutors to overcome the challenges in teaching speaking. This qualitative descriptive research involved eight English teachers in the MSC Course Narmada as respondents. The data were obtained by using closed-ended questions and semi-structured interviews, which were transcribed descriptively. In addition, the data analysis used is data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of the research showed that the tutors faced five challenges in teaching English, including a lack of student discipline, additional work, a lack of self-confidence, a lack of technical teaching, and controlling the classroom and class management. The researcher reveals the research findings related to the learning strategies applied by the tutors to overcome the challenges in teaching speaking ability, including discussion and classroom interaction, storytelling, classroom practise, games, and picture description. Keywords: Tutors’ Challenges; Tutors’ Strategies; Teaching Speaking.
口语是沟通中需要的一项重要技能,需要良好的培训以及专业和经验丰富的英语教师。口语教师会遇到各种各样的困难,需要采用有效的教学策略来克服这些困难。本研究旨在了解玛达尼超级营(MSC) Narmada课程的英语教师在口语教学中所面临的挑战类型,以及教师在口语教学中所采用的学习策略类型。本定性描述性研究以纳尔马达理学硕士课程的八位英语教师为调查对象。数据是通过使用封闭式问题和半结构化访谈获得的,这些访谈是描述性的。此外,所使用的数据分析是数据还原、数据显示和得出结论。研究结果表明,教师在英语教学中面临着五大挑战,包括学生纪律的缺乏、额外的工作、缺乏自信、缺乏技术教学、控制课堂和班级管理。研究人员揭示了教师为克服口语教学挑战所采用的学习策略,包括讨论与课堂互动、讲故事、课堂练习、游戏和图片描述。关键词:导师挑战;导师的策略;教学演讲。
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引用次数: 1
The Difficulties of Determining Main Idea on Students Reading Comprehension 学生阅读理解中主旨确定的难点
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.37058/jelita.v2i2.7974
Ansharul Fuqaha, Wartim Wartim
This study used a descriptive-qualitative method using three data collection procedures to collect research data. The instruments used in this present research are observation, interviews, and documentation. This study has two research objectives. The first goal is to comprehend the challenges English students at an institute in East Java, Indonesia, face in identifying the main ideas in student reading comprehension. The second goal is to comprehend the factors that affect English language learners’ struggles in identifying the main ideas of their reading comprehension. Based on observations, interviews, and documentation, there are two difficulties in determining the main idea in students’ reading comprehension that English learners face: the first is that there is a difference between the main idea and the topic sentence, and the second is an inductive paragraph. Based on the research results of the study, some factors influence the difficulty in determining the main ideas for English learners, among which are a lack of vocabulary, reading style, and material themes. Keywords: Main Idea; Topic Sentence; Reading Comprehension.
本研究采用描述性定性方法,采用三个数据收集程序来收集研究数据。本研究采用观察法、访谈法和文献法。本研究有两个研究目的。第一个目标是了解印度尼西亚东爪哇一所学院的英语学生在识别学生阅读理解中的主要思想时所面临的挑战。第二个目标是了解影响英语学习者在识别阅读理解的主要思想方面遇到困难的因素。根据观察、访谈和文献资料,英语学习者在确定学生阅读理解中的主旨时面临两个困难:第一是主旨和主题句之间存在差异,第二是归纳段落。根据本研究的研究结果,影响英语学习者难以确定主旨的因素有:词汇量不足、阅读风格和材料主题。关键词:主旨;主题句;阅读理解。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of ELSA Speak as a Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) towards EFL Students’ Pronunciation ELSA口语作为移动辅助语言学习(MALL)对EFL学生发音的应用
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.37058/jelita.v2i2.7596
Miratu Fitria Sholekhah, Ria Fakhrurriana
This study analyses how students’ pronunciation can be improved through the use of the ELSA Speak as a Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) tool. ELSA stands for “English Language Speech Assistant.” The speech recognition function of ELSA Speak is powered by artificial intelligence (AI), and it provides users with feedback to help them improve their pronunciation, which improves their ability to speak English. This study investigates the influence and potential of the ELSA Speak application on the acquisition of pronunciation by employing a qualitative research method and a strategy that relies on library research. The findings highlight the significance of having an excellent content design, an efficient pedagogical and instructional design, gamified learning elements, automatic voice recognition technology, a secure learning environment, and individualized digital feedback. The findings of the study indicate that there is considerably significant potential for the ELSA Speak application to help students improve their pronunciation skills. The consequences of this research emphasize the necessity of utilizing cutting-edge mobile applications for language learning and highlight the possible benefits for students who are interested in improving their pronunciation proficiency. Keywords: Elsa Speak; Mobile-Assisted Language Learning; Students’ Pronunciation; Pronunciation Improvement.
本研究分析了如何通过使用ELSA Speak作为移动辅助语言学习(MALL)工具来改善学生的发音。ELSA代表“英语语音助手”。ELSA Speak的语音识别功能由人工智能(AI)驱动,它为用户提供反馈,帮助他们改善发音,从而提高他们的英语口语能力。本研究采用定性研究方法和基于图书馆研究的策略,探讨ELSA Speak应用对发音习得的影响和潜力。研究结果强调了优秀的内容设计、高效的教学和教学设计、游戏化学习元素、自动语音识别技术、安全的学习环境和个性化数字反馈的重要性。研究结果表明,ELSA口语应用程序在帮助学生提高发音技能方面具有相当大的潜力。这项研究的结果强调了利用尖端移动应用程序进行语言学习的必要性,并强调了对提高发音水平感兴趣的学生可能带来的好处。关键词:Elsa Speak;移动辅助语言学习;学生的发音;改进发音。
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引用次数: 0
Speech Acts in EFL Context: A Literature Review 英语语境下的言语行为:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.37058/jelita.v2i2.6879
F. Sulastri, Shella Gherina Saptiany
As a part of crucial skills of communicative competence, there have been enormous studies discussing speech acts. This study aimed at investigating speech acts as interlanguage pragmatics focusing on EFL context. Two main questions addressing on (1) how speech acts availability in text-book used by EFL learners, (2) the frequency of speech acts occurring in the EFL classroom context. By reviewing 20 journals from various reliable sources thematically, it is found that speech act availability in the textbooks exists with an unbalanced proportion of speech act types. In addition, the books provide fewer various strategies of speech acts. Concerning the frequency of speech acts in the EFL classroom, directives are mostly used by the teacher while students tend to use various kinds of speech acts. Further study suggested digging into more contextual settings. Keywords: Speech Acts, EFL, Text-Books
言语行为作为交际能力的重要技能之一,已有大量的研究对言语行为进行了探讨。本研究旨在探讨言语行为作为中介语语用学的作用,并以外语语境为研究重点。两个主要问题涉及:(1)英语学习者使用的教科书中言语行为的可用性如何;(2)英语课堂语境中言语行为发生的频率。通过对20种可靠来源的期刊进行专题分析,发现教科书中的言语行为可得性存在着言语行为类型比例不均衡的现象。此外,书中提供的各种言语行为策略也较少。从课堂言语行为的频率来看,教师主要使用指示语,学生则倾向于使用多种言语行为。进一步的研究建议挖掘更多的情境设置。关键词:言语行为,英语,教材
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of EFL Students’ Perspective on Classroom Activities during Extensive Reading Class 英语学生对泛读课课堂活动的看法分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.37058/jelita.v2i2.7033
C. Panggabean, Risa Triassanti, Sintia Avila Kurniawati, Lusi Ambarsari, D. Novitasari
This article aims at explaining the EFL students’ perspectives on classroom activities on classroom activities during Extensive Reading Classes. To be specific it describes the classroom activities and the students’ perspectives on the activities in Extensive Reading Classes. Descriptive qualitative is used as the research design of this study. The participants of this study were a lecturer of the Extensive Reading class and 12 students of the English language education class 2019 in the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of PGRI Ronggolawe University. To collect the data observation using video recording, questionnaire, and interview were used. The data were analyzed descriptively. From the analysis, the result showed that classroom activities used in Extensive Reading classes were reading activities by individual students in which the students chose their reading materials freely, and then they chose two reading materials to be presented in the class. From the study, it was also found that the students felt satisfied with the activities and stated that they could improve their reading skills after taking the Extensive Reading Class. However, the students agreed that the classroom needed some improvement to make the activities more fun and interactive. Keywords: Classroom Activities; Extensive Reading; Students Perspective; Qualitative.
本文旨在阐述英语学生对泛读课课堂活动的看法。具体来说,它描述了课堂活动和学生对泛读课活动的看法。本研究采用描述性定性方法作为研究设计。本研究的参与者是PGRI Ronggolawe大学教师培训与教育学院2019年英语语言教育班的1名讲师和12名学生。采用录像、问卷调查、访谈等方法收集资料。对数据进行描述性分析。从分析结果来看,泛读课的课堂活动是学生自主选择阅读材料的阅读活动,学生选择两种阅读材料在课堂上展示。从研究中还发现,学生们对活动感到满意,并表示在参加了泛读课后,他们的阅读能力得到了提高。然而,学生们一致认为,教室需要一些改进,使活动更有趣和互动。关键词:课堂活动;广泛的阅读;学生的视角;定性。
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引用次数: 0
The Students' Motivation and Achievement in Learning English: The Correlational Study 学生英语学习动机与成就:相关性研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.37058/jelita.v2i2.6589
Andi Asrifan, Cris T. Zita, Ghada Tosson Abd Al-lateef, A. Enriquez, M. Muthmainnah, Ali Said Al-Matari
The students have a lot on their plates already, and one of the biggest is the academic activity. Researchers have shown a correlation between intrinsic motivation and academic performance. Students' English proficiency is also influenced by their level of interest and effort in learning the language. The purpose of this research was to determine if and how students at MA Muhammadiyah Darul Arqam Punnia Labumpung, Kab. Pinrang is motivated to learn English based on their academic performance. Students' interest in English and effort in studying the language were found to be significantly related. This was demonstrated by a correlational study on students' motivation and their performance on an English language test. The first piece of good news is that the SPSS 21 program's computed r value is greater than the table at both the 5% and 1% significant level (0.367 0.852 > 0.47). Second, the computation of the contribution between student motivation and achievement in English showed that student motivation (variable X) contributed roughly 72.59% contribution to the achievement (variable Y) of the sample class, while the remaining 25.41% was influenced by other factors. Keywords: Students’ Motivation, Learning English, and English Achievement.
学生们已经有很多事情要做了,其中最大的一项就是学术活动。研究人员已经证明了内在动机和学习成绩之间的相关性。学生的英语水平也受到他们学习语言的兴趣和努力程度的影响。本研究的目的是确定穆罕默德迪亚·达鲁尔·阿卡姆·蓬尼亚·拉布邦的学生是否以及如何。品让学习英语的动力来自于他们的学习成绩。研究发现,学生对英语的兴趣和学习英语的努力有显著的相关性。一项关于学生动机与英语语言测试成绩的相关研究证明了这一点。第一个好消息是,SPSS 21程序计算的r值在5%和1%显著水平上都大于表(0.367 0.852 > 0.47)。其次,计算学生动机与英语成绩之间的贡献,学生动机(变量X)对样本班级成绩(变量Y)的贡献约为72.59%,其余25.41%受到其他因素的影响。关键词:学生动机,英语学习,英语成绩
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JELITA: Journal of Education, Language Innovation, and Applied Linguistics
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