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Teaching Vocabulary Using Flash Cards in Indonesian ESP Classroom: A One-Shot Case Study 印尼语ESP课堂中使用闪存卡进行词汇教学:一次案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.37058/jelita.v2i1.6466
Rani Linggar Purga Hardiyanti, R. Herda
It can be denied that teaching vocabulary to ESP students is challenging since they need treatment to learn it on the right target. 21st-century learning requires the students, no exception the ESP students, to fulfill the demands of the 4Cs (Collaboration, Communication, Creativity, and Critical Thinking), which makes students show language competence in the right target. This quantitative study with a one-shot case study aims to explore the knowledge level regarding vocabulary learning using Flash Cards and reveal the students' activities during learning using Flash Cards. Thirty-one participants from one vocational high school were involved in this study. The researchers used two types of instruments, namely, test and observation. The results of this study showed that students’ scores in vocabulary testing indicating their knowledge of language word level were categorized ‘good’ by the mean score of 73.97. Additionally, they showed enthusiasm in learning vocabulary using Flash Card. The role of Flash Cards in teaching vocabulary in ESP classrooms benefits students in grasping the meaning of L2 words that can be used or applied in the language context. Keywords: Teaching Vocabulary; ESP; Flash Card.
不可否认,向ESP学生教授词汇是具有挑战性的,因为他们需要接受治疗才能在正确的目标上学习词汇。21世纪的学习要求学生(ESP学生也不例外)实现4c(协作、沟通、创造和批判性思维)的要求,使学生在正确的目标上表现出语言能力。本定量研究以一次性案例研究的方式,旨在探讨学生使用抽认卡学习词汇的知识水平,揭示学生在使用抽认卡学习过程中的活动。本研究以某职业高中31名被试为研究对象。研究人员使用了两种类型的仪器,即测试和观察。本研究结果显示,学生在词汇测试中的平均得分为73.97分,表明他们的语言知识水平为“良好”。此外,他们还表现出使用闪存卡学习词汇的热情。在ESP课堂中,抽认卡在词汇教学中的作用有利于学生掌握在语言语境中可以使用或应用的二语词汇的意义。关键词:教学词汇;ESP;闪卡。
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引用次数: 4
A Habitual Action of Listening to Songs in a Writing Class 写作课上听歌的习惯性行为
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.37058/jelita.v2i1.6539
S. Wijirahayu, Adji Saputra Sutiwan
The behaviour of learners in listening to English songs will create a habit, or activity carried out periodically or repeatedly. Learners who always listen to English songs form habitual actions that may affect their language learning process, especially vocabulary acquaintance. The habit of listening to English songs offers occasions to learn the language. The learners who have the habit of listening to English songs will have more vocabulary since they are used to listening to many words in the lyrics. Mastery of vocabulary in writing is essential. Writing is one of the complex language skills because it involves the ability of writing techniques and language skills. With poor vocabulary mastery, students find it difficult to string words together to make a sentence because they lack the vocabulary to represent their writing. Students with good vocabulary mastery were able and easy to string words. They can determine diction for their writing. Keywords: vocabulary mastery; habit of listening to the song.
学习者在听英文歌曲时的行为会形成一种定期或反复进行的习惯或活动。经常听英文歌曲的学习者会形成习惯性的行为,这可能会影响他们的语言学习过程,尤其是词汇的认识。听英文歌的习惯为学习英语提供了机会。有听英文歌曲习惯的学习者会有更多的词汇量,因为他们习惯了听歌词中的很多单词。在写作中掌握词汇是必不可少的。写作是一种复杂的语言技能,因为它涉及到写作技巧和语言技能的能力。由于词汇掌握不好,学生发现很难把单词串起来造句,因为他们缺乏词汇来表达他们的写作。词汇掌握良好的学生能够并且容易地串词。他们可以决定写作的措辞。关键词:词汇掌握;习惯听歌。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating EFL Kindergarten Teachers’ Media and Challenges in Teaching Vocabulary 英语幼儿园教师词汇教学媒介与挑战调查
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.37058/jelita.v2i1.5229
Muhammad Kurniawan Rahmadan, M. Abrar, F. Failasofah, Masbirorotni Masbirorotni
These qualitative research purposes are to investigate EFL kindergarten teachers' media and challenges in teaching vocabulary. This research design was a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data was collected through interviews and audio-visuals with three participants from private kindergarten schools. The data was analyzed by thematic analysis. The findings revealed that they are similar to the media used by teachers. Most of them used printed properties and technology. Printed and properties are books and flashcards. Technology is software games, educational videos, television computer devices, songs, and games. The results of the study also indicated that the teachers faced some challenges when teaching vocabulary in the classroom, including challenges from students (noisy students, inclusive students, and students' mood), schools/institutions (lack of facility), and teachers themselves (classroom management and teachers' mood). Keywords: Challenges; EFL Teachers; Media; Vocabulary; Young Learners.
这些定性研究的目的是调查英语幼儿园教师在词汇教学中的媒介和挑战。本研究设计采用个案研究的定性方法。数据是通过访谈和视听的方式收集的,参与者来自私立幼儿园学校。数据采用专题分析方法进行分析。调查结果显示,它们与教师使用的媒体相似。它们大多使用印刷特性和技术。印刷和属性是书籍和抽认卡。技术是软件游戏、教育录像、电视电脑设备、歌曲和游戏。研究结果还表明,教师在课堂词汇教学中面临着一些挑战,包括来自学生的挑战(吵闹的学生、包容的学生和学生的情绪)、学校/机构的挑战(缺乏设施)和教师自身的挑战(课堂管理和教师的情绪)。关键词:挑战;英语教师;媒体行业;词汇表;年轻的学习者。
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引用次数: 0
Vocational School Students’ Perceptions of the Use of Animated Movies in Narrative Text Learning 高职学生对动画电影在叙事文本学习中的运用认知
Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.37058/jelita.v2i1.5383
Faishol Khoir Syamsul Huda, Rismiyanto Rismiyanto, Diah Kurniati
This study aims to explore the perception of vocational school students in learning narrative texts by using animated movies. This study is qualitative research with the questionnaire and interview as the instruments of collecting data. The participants of this study were 36 students of a state vocational school in Pati regency, Indonesia majoring in the Financial & Institutional Accounting Program. The results of the questionnaire show that in general, 81.57% of the participants have a positive perception of the use of animated movies in learning narrative texts. Meanwhile, 18.43% of the participants have a negative perception. The results of interviews conducted with five students also reveal that most of the students agree on the use of animated movies because they help and support the learning process and are very easy to understand. From this research on the use of animated movies, teachers are suggested to use this media in teaching narrative texts. Keywords: Perception; Narrative Texts; Animated Movie.
本研究旨在探讨职校学生运用动画电影学习叙事文本的认知。本研究为质性研究,以问卷调查与访谈为资料收集工具。本研究以36名印尼帕提县公立职业学校财务与机构会计专业学生为研究对象。问卷调查结果显示,总体而言,81.57%的参与者对动画电影在叙事文本学习中的使用持积极态度。同时,18.43%的参与者有负面的看法。对五名学生进行的访谈结果也显示,大多数学生同意使用动画电影,因为它们有助于和支持学习过程,而且非常容易理解。通过对动画电影使用的研究,建议教师在叙事文本教学中使用这一媒介。关键词:认知;叙事文本;动画电影。
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引用次数: 0
Reading Interest and Reading Comprehension Ability: The Correlational Study in Secondary Education 中等教育中阅读兴趣与阅读理解能力的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.37058/jelita.v2i1.6547
Risti Kurniati, Afrianto Daud, Masyhur Masyhur
This study aimed to determine whether there is a positive correlation between reading interest and reading comprehension ability of the eleventh-grade students of SMAN 10 Pekanbaru. This study used a quantitative method to obtain data from participants. Using random sampling, the writers took 31 students from class XI MIPA 7 at SMAN 10 Pekanbaru. The data were collected using a questionnaire and reading test. Based on the results of the data analysis, the writer found that the correlation value between the two variables is 0.423, which means that there is a positive correlation between reading interest and students' reading comprehension. In addition, because the value of correlation is 0.423, it can be interpreted that this correlation is at the level of moderate correlation. Furthermore, the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.018, meaning that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is smaller than 0.05. Based on this, it can be concluded that (Ha) was accepted and (Ho) was rejected. This finding suggests that there is a positive correlation between reading interest and students’ reading comprehension. Keywords: Reading Interest, Reading Comprehension, Correlation.
本研究旨在探讨北干巴鲁中学十年级学生阅读兴趣与阅读理解能力之间是否存在正相关关系。本研究采用定量方法获取参与者的数据。通过问卷调查和阅读测试收集数据。根据数据分析的结果,笔者发现两个变量之间的相关值为0.423,这意味着阅读兴趣与学生的阅读理解之间存在正相关。另外,由于相关系数的值为0.423,可以理解为该相关性处于中等相关水平。此外,Sig. (2-tailed)的值为0.018,即Sig. (2-tailed)的值小于0.05。由此可以得出(Ha)被接受,(Ho)被拒绝的结论。这一发现表明阅读兴趣与学生的阅读理解之间存在正相关。关键词:阅读兴趣,阅读理解,关联。
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引用次数: 0
Orthographic Nativization of Hispanic Content Words in Waray Visayan 瓦雷维萨扬语西班牙语实词的正字法本土化
Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.37058/jelita.v2i1.6435
R. L. Piañar
This linguistic study investigates the orthographic nativization of Hispanic borrowed words in Waray Visayan written discourse. The textual source is a news article from Isumat News Portal written in Waray Visayan titled COVID Laboratory ha EVRMC magtitikang na an operasyon. Through a descriptive research method, the words are lexically analyzed as to content words, English equivalents, root words, Spanish equivalents, native affixes, and nativization processes. The analysis reveals that the Hispanic nouns, verbs, and adjectives borrowed by the Waray Visayan article are nativized through full lexical adoption, changing or replacement of letters, orthographic mutation, and adding of native prefixes and suffixes. Thus, the Spanish loanwords have been Filipinized in the Waray linguistic community where sociocultural, economic, and religious activities exist. This further shows that the Spanish words have found unique structure and expression in the Waray Visayan written discourse, not only in literary narratives like the study of Quebec (2021), but also in non-fiction, news article in particular. In effect, it is recommended to conduct the same study with a bigger number of corpora in both written and spoken discourses in Waray Visayan and across the Philippine languages to explore the reach of Hispanic word borrowing and nativization and to investigate other linguistic changes as they undergo nativization. Keywords: Lexical analysis; word borrowing; nativization; Hispanic words; Waray Visayan language.
本语言学研究调查了瓦雷维萨扬语书面话语中西班牙语外来词的正字法本土化。本文来源是Isumat新闻门户网站的一篇新闻文章,标题为“COVID实验室,EVRMC magtitikang na and operason”。通过描述性研究方法,从实词、英语对等词、词根词、西班牙语对等词、本土词缀和本土化过程等方面对这些词进行了词汇分析。分析表明,瓦雷维萨扬冠词借用的西班牙语名词、动词和形容词是通过完全采用词汇、改变或替换字母、正字法突变以及添加本地前缀和后缀而被本土化的。因此,西班牙语外来词在存在社会文化、经济和宗教活动的瓦雷语社区中被菲律宾化。这进一步表明,西班牙语词汇在瓦雷维萨扬人的书面话语中发现了独特的结构和表达,不仅在文学叙事中,如《魁北克研究》(2021年),而且在非小说类文章中,尤其是新闻文章中。实际上,我们建议在瓦雷维萨扬语和菲律宾语言的书面和口头话语中使用更多的语料库进行同样的研究,以探索西班牙语词汇借用和本土化的范围,并调查其他语言在经历本土化过程中的变化。关键词:词法分析;单词借款;本土化;拉美裔的话;瓦雷维萨扬语。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Watching English Cartoons on English Language Acquisition: A Case of Selected Filipino Preschoolers 观看英语动画片对英语习得的影响:以菲律宾学龄前儿童为例
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.37058/jelita.v1i2.5249
Mark Phel Boreres Trota, Chariebelle Bacatano Cabeltis, Nicole Tamaca Cadiente, Mikee Ligan, Nicole Marie Caubalejo Asoy, Zosimo L. Bardaje
In this 21st century era, young children have become keen users of multimedia technologies, more so than in the past generations when children could access various English cartoons. Due to exposure to English cartoons, preschoolers proficient in English tend to have difficulties acquiring the first language used in the speech community. Therefore, the study investigated the influences of English cartoons on preschoolers’ English language acquisition. It is anchored on Skinner’s Behaviorism, Krashen-Terrell’s Input Hypothesis, Kress and Van Leeuwen’s Multimodal Discourse, and Critical Age Period Theory. It adheres to Yin’s single holistic case study research design, where two (2) preschoolers were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The data were gathered during the four-week series of home observations and semi-structured in-depth interviews within the seven-month study duration. Furthermore, data were analyzed following the thematic analysis method. Results revealed that preschoolers’ English language acquisition is affected by certain factors, i.e., exposure to multimedia technologies, social relationship/linguistic environment, motivation, attitudes, and interests of the child. Regarding phonological influence, preschoolers articulate terms based on the pronunciation heard from cartoon shows. F/P1 acquires a British accent, and both participants can utter all vowel/consonant sounds except ‘r.’ They can use words even without understanding their context. Concerning semantic influence, active exposure to cartoons and engagement in an immediate environment led to meaning-making processes strengthening critical and creative thinking skills. Regarding syntax, participants’ multi-word utterances are drawn from longer potential sentences that express a complete thought. Although the words produced are ungrammatical by adults’ standards, they still adhere to grammatical rules. Keywords: English Language Acquisition; English Cartoons; Preschoolers; Factors; and Influence.
在21世纪的这个时代,幼儿已经成为多媒体技术的热衷使用者,而不是过去几代人,孩子们可以接触到各种英语动画片。由于接触英语动画片,精通英语的学龄前儿童往往难以掌握语言社区中使用的第一语言。因此,本研究探讨了英语动画片对学龄前儿童英语语言习得的影响。它以斯金纳的行为主义、克拉申-特雷尔的输入假说、克雷斯和范·莱文的多模态话语以及关键时期理论为基础。它坚持尹的单一整体案例研究设计,通过有目的的抽样技术选择两(2)名学龄前儿童。在为期7个月的研究期间,通过为期四周的家庭观察和半结构化深度访谈收集数据。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。结果表明,多媒体技术、社会关系/语言环境、动机、态度、兴趣等因素对幼儿的英语语言习得有一定的影响。在语音影响方面,学龄前儿童根据卡通节目中听到的发音来发音。F/P1获得了英国口音,两个参与者都能发出除了“r”以外的所有元音/辅音。“他们甚至可以在不理解语境的情况下使用单词。在语义影响方面,积极接触漫画和直接参与环境会导致意义生成过程加强批判性和创造性思维技能。在句法方面,参与者的多词话语是从表达完整思想的更长的潜在句子中提取出来的。虽然产生的单词以成年人的标准来看是不符合语法的,但它们仍然遵守语法规则。关键词:英语语言习得;英语漫画;学龄前儿童;因素;和影响。
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引用次数: 3
Digital Mangatoon to Born Out New Peace in English Classroom 数字漫画在英语课堂中催生新和平
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.37058/jelita.v1i2.5438
M. Muthmainnah, Vargheese K J, Prodhan Mahbub Ibna Seraj, Besse Darmawati, Andi Asrifan
Digital comics are proven to be an effective learning tool for both teachers and students. At the university level, this study was set out to find the views of second-semester students on the use of Mangatoon digital comics in reading instruction. A quantitative study was performed, involving second-semester students at the Universitas of Al Asyariah Mandar (n=30). This study found, that on average, students find Mangatoon helpful in assisting them in reading since it has practical features preserving their motivation. Based on the student’s perception, the reading material presented in Mangatoon is easily understood, hence improvement in their reading skills can be maximised. Keywords: Digital Comic; Reading; ELT; and Pedagogical Innovation.
数字漫画被证明是教师和学生的有效学习工具。在大学层面,本研究旨在了解第二学期学生对在阅读教学中使用漫画数字漫画的看法。进行了一项定量研究,涉及Al Asyariah Mandar大学的第二学期学生(n=30)。这项研究发现,平均而言,学生发现漫画有助于帮助他们阅读,因为它具有实用的特点,保持他们的动机。根据学生的认知,漫画中呈现的阅读材料很容易理解,从而最大限度地提高他们的阅读技能。关键词:数字漫画;阅读;英语教学;和教学创新。
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引用次数: 0
Effective Vocabulary Teaching Strategies to Enhance EFL Learners’ Reading Abilities: A Case Study 提高英语学习者阅读能力的有效词汇教学策略:个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.37058/jelita.v1i2.5196
Chahira Nasri
The past decades have witnessed an increasing focus on teaching vocabulary. Such interest includes all the aspects that are vital to enrich this important language element. The present research aims at highlighting the importance of incorporating effective vocabulary teaching strategies to enhance EFL learners’ reading abilities by investigating the significant effect of vocabulary on improving reading abilities. It attempts to analyze the qualitative and quantitative data obtained from participants. Guided by the assumption that poor vocabulary creates problems for L2 learners and the claim of Macaro (2003) who believed that most second language teachers tend to neglect the significance of vocabulary teaching. This study adopted mixed-methods research to confirm our assumptions. The research instruments are a questionnaire submitted to one hundred and twenty first-year EFL learners in three Algerian universities, and a semi-structured interview with eight university teachers. The study used SPSS to analyse the data obtained from participants. The findings of this research reveal that teachers find obstacles when introducing new vocabulary to learners; however, they also reveal that are many strategies that can be followed to enlarge the lexis of L2. The study provides theoretical guidelines to enhance reading abilities since the latter is considered the main source of new vocabulary. Keywords: Vocabulary; Reading comprehension; Vocabulary teaching strategies.
在过去的几十年里,人们越来越关注词汇教学。这种兴趣包括丰富这一重要语言元素的所有重要方面。本研究旨在通过探讨词汇对提高英语学习者阅读能力的显著作用,强调有效的词汇教学策略对提高英语学习者阅读能力的重要性。它试图分析从参与者那里获得的定性和定量数据。Macaro(2003)认为,大多数第二语言教师倾向于忽视词汇教学的重要性,这一假设和Macaro(2003)认为词汇贫乏会给第二语言学习者带来问题。本研究采用混合方法研究来证实我们的假设。研究工具是向阿尔及利亚三所大学的120名一年级英语学习者提交的调查问卷,以及对八位大学教师的半结构化访谈。该研究使用SPSS分析从参与者获得的数据。本研究发现,教师在向学习者介绍新词汇时会遇到障碍;然而,它们也揭示了可以遵循的多种策略来扩大二语词汇。该研究为提高阅读能力提供了理论指导,因为阅读能力被认为是新词汇的主要来源。关键词:词汇;阅读理解;词汇教学策略。
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引用次数: 1
Interactive Learning Using E-Learning Module in Learning English for Senior High School: A Review of Related Articles 基于电子学习模块的互动学习在高中英语学习中的应用:相关文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.37058/jelita.v1i2.5306
Y. N. Dewi, M. Zaim, Yenni Rozimela
Technological advances affect people’s working lives and contribute to the education system, especially in the learning process for generation 4.0. Generation 4.0 is a generation that is fully exposed to technological developments even from birth, so learning using technology will have a very good effect on them. However, conventional learning in schools is still dominated by conventional learning that uses textbooks as teaching media. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the benefits of implementing interactive learning using the E-Learning Module. The data was collected through a review of international journals starting from 2015 to 2019. The findings show that one of the appropriate media used to teach the current 4.0 generation is interactive learning or known as learning, which uses interactive multimedia with interesting materials to motivate students to learn when and anywhere. This study also found that learning using the interactive learning module has advantages in pedagogical aspects such as collaborative learning, mixed learning, interactive learning, experiential learning, and problem-based learning. Keywords: E-learning; Interactive Learning Module; Multimedia; Motivation; and Generation 4.0.
技术进步影响着人们的工作生活,并对教育系统做出了贡献,尤其是在4.0世代的学习过程中。4.0一代是一出生就完全接触到技术发展的一代,因此学习使用技术将对他们产生非常好的影响。然而,学校的传统学习仍然以以教科书为教学媒介的传统学习为主。因此,本研究旨在确定使用电子学习模块实施交互式学习的好处。这些数据是通过对2015年至2019年的国际期刊进行综述收集的。研究结果表明,当前4.0一代的教学媒介之一是互动学习,或称为学习,它使用交互式多媒体和有趣的材料来激励学生随时随地学习。本研究还发现,使用互动学习模块进行学习在协作学习、混合学习、互动学习、体验学习和基于问题的学习等教学方面具有优势。关键词:在线学习;互动学习模块;多媒体;动机;和第4代。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
JELITA: Journal of Education, Language Innovation, and Applied Linguistics
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