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Application of spatial- and diachronic-process analysis of landscape development in Central Lika, Croatia from 1980 to 2012 1980 - 2012年克罗地亚里卡中部景观发展的空间和历时过程分析
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.21861/hgg.2021.83.02.02
Marta Hamzić, Borna Fuerst-Bjeliš
The paper presents structural features and the process and intensity of landscape changes in the Central Lika Region of Croatia, in the transitional, post-socialist and post-war periods (1980–2012). The aim of this paper is to analyse regularities and interrelations between the changes in structural features and the intensity of the processes that cause change. By using GIS spatial analysis methods, the shape, position, and condition of landscape patches were defined for each year. The diachronic process analysis, with the application of a specially-developed index — the Landscape Development Index (di) — made it possible to determine the intensity of development of individual landscape elements. The landscape was observed using the concept of Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) and, for this purpose, data from the CORINE Land Cover database were used for 1980 and 2012. The results showed fragmentation and an increase in the number and complexity of patches, as well as a decrease of the core patch area. Consequently, the increase of the share of edge areas has increased vulnerability to external influences and changes. Applying the Landscape Development Index (di) showed advantages compared to a standard comparison of the two conditions or synthetic indices, enabling the intensity of each observed phenomenon/process to be determined, and allowing for deeper spatial and temporal analysis as well as better understanding of landscape development.
本文介绍了克罗地亚中利卡地区在过渡时期、后社会主义时期和战后时期(1980-2012)的结构特征、景观变化的过程和强度。本文的目的是分析结构特征变化与引起变化的过程强度之间的规律和相互关系。利用GIS空间分析方法,确定了每年景观斑块的形状、位置和状况。历时过程分析,应用一个专门开发的指数-景观发展指数(di) -可以确定单个景观元素的发展强度。利用土地利用/土地覆盖(LULC)概念对景观进行观测,为此使用了CORINE土地覆盖数据库1980年和2012年的数据。结果表明:斑块呈破碎化趋势,斑块数量和复杂性呈增加趋势,核心斑块面积呈减少趋势;因此,边缘地区份额的增加增加了对外部影响和变化的脆弱性。应用景观发展指数比采用两种条件或综合指数的标准比较更有优势,可以确定每一观察到的现象/过程的强度,并能更深入地分析空间和时间,以及更深入地了解景观发展。
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引用次数: 0
Land use and land cover changes in the Lower Neretva Region from 1990 to 2020 1990 - 2020年下涅瓦地区土地利用和土地覆被变化
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.21861/hgg.2021.83.02.01
Josip Šetka, Petra Radeljak Kaufmann, L. Valožić
Changes in land use and land cover are the result of complex interactions between humans and their environment. This study examines land use and land cover changes in the Lower Neretva Region between 1990 and 2020. Political and economic changes in the early 1990s resulted in changes in the landscape, both directly and indirectly. Multispectral image processing was used to create thematic maps of land use and land cover for 1990, 2005, and 2020. Satellite images from Landsat 5, Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 were the main source of data. Land use and land cover structure was assessed using a hybrid approach, combining unsupervised and manual (visual) classification methods. An assessment of classification accuracy was carried out using a confusion matrix and kappa coefficient. According to the results of the study, the percentage of built-up areas increased by almost 33%. Agricultural land and forests and grasslands also increased, while the proportion of swamps and sparse vegetation areas decreased.
土地利用和土地覆盖的变化是人类与其环境复杂相互作用的结果。本研究考察了1990 - 2020年涅瓦河下游地区土地利用和土地覆盖的变化。20世纪90年代初的政治和经济变化直接或间接地改变了景观。利用多光谱图像处理技术制作了1990年、2005年和2020年的土地利用和土地覆盖专题地图。Landsat 5号、Landsat 7号和Landsat 8号的卫星图像是主要的数据来源。土地利用和土地覆盖结构评估采用混合方法,结合无监督和人工(视觉)分类方法。使用混淆矩阵和kappa系数对分类精度进行了评估。根据研究结果,建成区的比例增加了近33%。农用地和林草面积增加,沼泽和稀疏植被面积减少。
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引用次数: 0
Second homes in the Municipality of Neum: typological features of buildings, structural features of owners, and the process of internationalisation Neum市的第二住宅:建筑的类型特征、业主的结构特征和国际化进程
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.21861/hgg.2021.83.01.05
Izabela Ćavar, N. Glamuzina
The article presents the results of research of the specifics of second homes as a consequence of accelerated tourism development in the Municipality of Neum in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This is a phenomenon which, primarily due to insufficient data, has not been scientifically researched in more detail. Based on secondary data collected from scant relevant sources, the authors analysed the available data regarding the number of holiday homes/apartments as well as the structural characteristics of holiday home owners. The phenomenon of second homes was analysed from the point of view of its development in Neum, as the only urban-type settlement within the municipality, and in rural settlements in its hinterland. The research showed the expansion of second homes from the narrow coastal zone into the interior and the concentration of holiday home owners in neighbouring municipalities and larger urban centres of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as in nearby areas of Dalmatia. The process of internationalisation was also analysed, as a large number of second homes are owned by foreign citizens, primarily those from neighbouring Croatia.
这篇文章介绍了由于波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那Neum市旅游业的加速发展而导致的第二套住房的具体情况的研究结果。这一现象主要是由于数据不足,没有得到更详细的科学研究。基于从少量相关来源收集的二手数据,作者分析了有关度假屋/公寓数量以及度假屋所有者结构特征的现有数据。从Neum的发展角度分析了第二套住房的现象,Neum是该市唯一的城市型住区,而Neum则是其腹地的农村住区。研究表明,第二套住房从狭窄的沿海地区扩展到内陆,度假屋业主集中在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那邻近的城市和较大的城市中心,以及达尔马提亚附近的地区。国际化的进程也被分析,因为大量的第二套住房是由外国公民拥有的,主要是来自邻国克罗地亚的人。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship of language and spatial identity in historical geography research: a review of (multi)disciplinary approaches 历史地理学研究中语言与空间认同的关系:多学科研究方法综述
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.21861/hgg.2021.83.01.03
M. Hajdarović, Borna Fuerst-Bjeliš
Language use and spatial identity research are topics of interest in linguistics, geography, anthropology, ethnology, sociology, psychology, and philosophy. Accordingly, there are numerous related terms that originated in one discipline but are also used in other disciplines, making them multi-disciplinary. Research on terminology in the field of language use has shown great diversity (linguistic geography, areal or spatial linguistics, linguistic geography, the geography of language, geolinguistics). The paper analyzes and defines the aforementioned concepts, their connection with individual disciplines, and discusses individual terminological shortcomings. The aim of this paper is to review the field of research regarding the use of language and spatial identity in a broader sense, and especially the position of and approaches to research within historical geography. The paper analyzes a sample of 124 articles (published mainly in Croatian and English) according to author(s), research objective, methodology, and period of publication. Based on this, three characteristic periods during which research developed and changed have been distinguished.
语言使用和空间认同研究是语言学、地理学、人类学、民族学、社会学、心理学和哲学感兴趣的主题。因此,有许多相关术语起源于一个学科,但也用于其他学科,使其成为多学科。语言使用领域对术语的研究呈现出极大的多样性(语言地理学、区域或空间语言学、语言地理学、语言地理学、地理语言学)。本文分析和界定了上述概念及其与个别学科的联系,并讨论了个别术语的不足。本文的目的是在更广泛的意义上回顾有关语言使用和空间认同的研究领域,特别是在历史地理学中的研究地位和方法。本文根据作者、研究目的、方法和出版时期,分析了124篇文章(主要以克罗地亚语和英语发表)的样本。在此基础上,划分出研究发展和变化的三个特征时期。
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引用次数: 0
Structural-geomorphological aspects of the Petrinja earthquake M6.2 (Croatia) - preliminary considerations 佩特里尼亚6.2级地震(克罗地亚)的结构地貌方面的初步考虑
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.21861/hgg.2021.83.01.01
N. Bočić
A strong earthquake of magnitude 6.2 with the epicentre near the town of Petrinja occurred on December 29th, 2020 in the fault zone of the right strike-slip Pokupsko Fault in Croatia. The aim of this study was to determine if there are geomorphological indicators of active tectonics in this area. General morphometric methods based on a digital elevation model with a resolution of 10 m were used. Geomorphological indicators of active tectonics were also determined based on topographic maps and hillshade relief. All the collected data were used to reconstruct the traces of the main morpholineaments on the surface and to determine the main morphostructures. It was found that the central part of the studied area, Hrastovička Gora, has morphological features possibly corresponding to a pop-up structure (positive flower) and that it consists of two separate morphostructures. They are separated from each other by an east-west oriented morpholineament, which is a possible segment of the Pokupsko Fault. Comparison of the collected results with the data on the location of the epicentres of the Petrinja series earthquakes of magnitude 4.0 and higher, which occurred in the period from December 28th, 2020 to March 3rd, 2021, indicates the possibility that these earthquakes were related to this restraining bending zone of the right horizontal Pokupsko Fault, which should be studied in more detail in the future.
2020年12月29日,克罗地亚波库普斯科断层右走滑断裂带发生6.2级强震,震中位于佩特里尼亚镇附近。本研究的目的是确定该地区是否存在活动构造的地貌指标。采用了基于分辨率为10 m的数字高程模型的一般形态测量方法。根据地形图和山阴地貌,确定了活动构造的地貌指标。所有收集到的数据用于重建表面上主要形态线的痕迹,并确定主要形态结构。研究发现,研究区域的中心部分hrastovika Gora具有可能对应于弹出结构(正花)的形态特征,并且由两个独立的形态结构组成。它们被一条东西向的地貌界线隔开,可能是波库普斯科断裂的一段。通过与2020年12月28日至2021年3月3日发生的Petrinja系列4.0级及以上地震的震源位置对比,认为这些地震可能与右侧水平波库普斯科断层的这一抑制弯曲带有关,值得进一步深入研究。
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引用次数: 0
Landscape research in Croatia from 1945 to 2019 1945年至2019年克罗地亚的景观研究
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.21861/hgg.2021.83.01.02
Valerija Butorac, Nenad Buzjak
In Croatia, as elsewhere, significant changes have occurred in the landscape over time, due to changes in land use, climate change, and general anthropogenic activities. Accordingly, the need for deeper and more intensive understanding of landscape properties has arisen, in order to ensure adequate land management and protection. The aim of this study is to give an overview of the state of scientific landscape research in Croatia, and determine the stakeholders, methodologies, various research topics, and degree of research and knowledge regarding Croatia’s landscapes. Over the past decade, there has been an increased interest in landscape research, with two clear landscape research approaches emerging: geographic approach and (landscape) architecture approach, that differ in terms of the issues examined, methodologies applied, and spatial context.
在克罗地亚,与其他地方一样,由于土地利用的变化、气候变化和一般的人为活动,随着时间的推移,景观发生了重大变化。因此,为了确保充分的土地管理和保护,需要更深入和更深入地了解景观属性。本研究的目的是概述克罗地亚科学景观研究的现状,并确定有关克罗地亚景观的利益相关者、方法、各种研究主题以及研究和知识的程度。在过去的十年里,人们对景观研究的兴趣日益浓厚,出现了两种明确的景观研究方法:地理方法和(景观)建筑方法,它们在研究的问题、应用的方法和空间背景方面有所不同。
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引用次数: 0
Sport in the urban landscape of Zagreb and Split 萨格勒布和斯普利特城市景观中的体育运动
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21861/hgg.2021.83.01.06
Ivan Zupanc, Vedran Prelogović, N. Glamuzina
This paper examines sports, cultural, historical, and urban geography to analyse hodonyms (names of streets and squares) and ergonyms (names of hospitality establishments) located in the proximity of sports centres. The research examines whether there is a link between the hodonyms and ergonyms associated with sports and the location of sports facilities. The starting point of this research was the assumption that spatial proximity influences the motivation for naming streets, squares, and hospitality establishments. Accordingly, this paper approaches the concept of sports in the urban landscape from a spatial aspect. Case studies were conducted in the two largest cities of the Republic of Croatia: the capital city Zagreb, and Split. The main methodological approach used in the analysis of data was statistical and interpretative. The research showed that there is a degree of association between hodonyms and ergonyms and the location of sports facilities. Sports transform and shape the urban landscape, not only the sports landscape (in the form of infrastructure), but also other parts of the city.
本文考察了体育、文化、历史和城市地理,以分析位于体育中心附近的谐音词(街道和广场的名称)和谐音词(酒店的名称)。这项研究调查了与体育相关的同义词和谐音词与体育设施的位置之间是否存在联系。本研究的出发点是假设空间邻近性会影响命名街道、广场和酒店的动机。因此,本文从空间的角度来探讨城市景观中的体育概念。个案研究是在克罗地亚共和国的两个最大城市:首都萨格勒布和斯普利特进行的。在数据分析中使用的主要方法是统计和解释。研究表明,同义词和谐音词与体育设施的位置之间存在一定程度的关联。体育改造和塑造城市景观,不仅是体育景观(以基础设施的形式),还包括城市的其他部分。
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引用次数: 0
Placemaking, local community and tourism 场所营造、当地社区和旅游业
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21861/hgg.2021.83.01.04
Ives Vodanović Lukić
The challenges of modern tourism development increasingly indicate the need for new approaches based on the creative use of intangible assets and heritage, and a more harmonious relationship between the local community and tourists. Placemaking is one such approach, which goes to the core of what builds places and local communities. This paper looks at the evolution of the concept, and its approaches and definitions. Among the tools of placemaking, tangible (physical design), intangible (mental images), and mixed approaches are recognized. The examples in this paper have been selected mainly from tourism and community development studies. Quality placemaking leads to the development of a sense of place, increases social cohesion, and stimulates the long-term regeneration of public spaces, which contributes to tourism attractiveness. In this light, the concept of placemaking can serve as a useful analytical category for more systematic research on spatial transformations and as a development tool in strategic tourism planning.
现代旅游业发展的挑战日益表明,需要以创造性地利用无形资产和遗产为基础的新办法,并在当地社区和游客之间建立更和谐的关系。场所营造就是这样一种方法,它触及了构建场所和当地社区的核心。本文考察了这一概念的演变,以及它的方法和定义。在场所营造的工具中,有形的(物理设计),无形的(心理意象)和混合的方法是公认的。本文所选取的案例主要来自旅游和社区发展研究。高质量的场所营造可以促进场所感的发展,增加社会凝聚力,并刺激公共空间的长期再生,这有助于提高旅游吸引力。从这个角度来看,场所创造的概念可以作为一个有用的分析类别,用于更系统地研究空间转变,并作为战略旅游规划的发展工具。
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引用次数: 0
The potential of memorial tourism development in Istria (Croatia) 伊斯特拉(克罗地亚)纪念旅游发展的潜力
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.21861/hgg.2020.82.02.04
N. Vojnović
This paper analyses the geographical features and potential of memorial tourism development in the tourism region of Istria in Croatia. In the past century, Istria has had several political and socio-economic turning points, with far-reaching consequences for its overall development. For the most part, the historical turning points in the 20th century in Istria were marked by armed conflict, followed by individual and mass human casualties, terror, and the persecution of the population. The motive of travel in memorial tourism here is to visit the places where these tragic events occurred. Therefore, the aim of this research was to determine the geographical distribution of potential sites in Istria suitable for the development of memorial tourism. An additional objective was to propose thematic routes of memorial tourism in the areas of Istrian towns and municipalities. A secondary aim of this research was to provide a geographical contribution to the scientific evaluation of memorial tourism in Croatian tourism regions, with proposals for measures in the planning of the development of this form of tourism.
本文分析了克罗地亚伊斯特拉旅游区纪念旅游的地理特征和发展潜力。在过去的一个世纪里,伊斯特拉经历了几次政治和社会经济转折点,对其全面发展产生了深远的影响。在很大程度上,20世纪伊斯特拉的历史转折点以武装冲突为标志,随后是个人和大规模的人员伤亡、恐怖和对人民的迫害。这里的纪念旅游旅游的动机是参观这些悲惨事件发生的地方。因此,本研究的目的是确定伊斯特拉适合发展纪念旅游的潜在地点的地理分布。另一个目标是提出伊斯特拉城镇和城市地区纪念旅游的专题路线。这项研究的第二个目的是为克罗地亚旅游区纪念旅游的科学评价提供地理方面的贡献,并提出发展这种形式旅游的规划措施建议。
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引用次数: 3
The Croatian Islands on maps in André Thevet's Le Grand Insulaire et Pilotage 安德烈·德维特的《大岛屿与引航》地图上的克罗地亚群岛
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.21861/hgg.2020.82.02.02
Josip Faričić, Tome Marelić, P. Levačić, Đurđa. Šinko-Depierris
The French royal cosmographer André Thevet wrote many works, including Le Grand Insulaire et Pilotage. The second volume of this work (a navigation manual), prepared in manuscript form in 1586, describes the Croatian coast and islands and includes maps of Krk, Pag, Ugljan with Pašman, Čiovo, Brač, Hvar, and Korčula. These achievements are completely unknown in Croatian scientific literature. The subject of this paper is Thevet’s maps showing the Croatian islands. Their geographical content is compared to maps published in the second half of the 16th century in isolarios by Giovanni Francesco Camocio (1571), Antonio Millo (1582), and Giuseppe Rosaccio (1598). The study shows that Thevet’s maps were completely different from those produced by his contemporaries, especially in terms of the contours of island coastlines and depicted geographical features. Thevet’s maps were a reflection of the author’s personal competence, primarily his knowledge of geography and methods of spatial data collection, processing and cartographic visualisation, and are also a vivid testimony to French insight into the geography of the eastern Adriatic coast during the Renaissance.
法国皇家宇宙学家安德烈·德维特写了许多作品,包括《大岛与引航》。该作品的第二卷(一本航海手册)于1586年以手稿形式编写,描述了克罗地亚海岸和岛屿,并包括克尔克、帕格、乌格扬与Pašman、Čiovo、布拉伊奇、赫瓦尔和科乌拉的地图。这些成就在克罗地亚的科学文献中是完全未知的。本文的主题是Thevet绘制的克罗地亚岛屿地图。它们的地理内容与16世纪下半叶乔瓦尼·弗朗西斯科·卡莫乔(1571年)、安东尼奥·米罗(1582年)和朱塞佩·罗萨乔(1598年)以单行本出版的地图进行了比较。研究表明,Thevet的地图与他同时代的地图完全不同,特别是在岛屿海岸线的轮廓和描绘的地理特征方面。Thevet的地图反映了作者的个人能力,主要是他的地理知识和空间数据收集、处理和地图可视化的方法,也是法国人对文艺复兴时期亚得里亚海东部海岸地理洞察力的生动见证。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Hrvatski Geografski Glasnik-Croatian Geographical Bulletin
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