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2011 International Conference on Emerging Intelligent Data and Web Technologies最新文献

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A Relational Recommender System Based on Domain Ontology 基于领域本体的关系推荐系统
Hikmet Kapusuzoglu, Ş. Öğüdücü
Product recommendation on electronic commerce Web sites becomes more important with the widespread use of Internet-based shopping. Collaborative filtering and content based filtering methods have been commonly used for this task by electronic commerce Web sites. These methods have several shortcomings, such as cold start problem, biased ratings problem or inaccurate recommendations. In order to produce effective and accurate recommendations, recent approaches utilize the semantic properties of data by integrating the domain ontology into the recommendation process. In these studies, the domain ontology covering only the types and properties of the product to be recommended is considered where the relational nature of the product data is omitted. However, the domain ontology of the features related to the product may also provide useful information during recommendation process. In this study, we focus on integrating the domain ontology of relational data into the recommendation process. We design a framework for an easy implementation of a recommendation system on relational data. Using this framework, we implement as a case study a recommendation model that recommends books to the users. We evaluated the performance of our model on real data obtained from a Turkish Internet book store. Our experimental results show that our proposed method can be effectively used for recommending items in relational data.
随着网络购物的广泛使用,电子商务网站上的产品推荐变得越来越重要。电子商务网站通常使用协作过滤和基于内容的过滤方法来完成此任务。这些方法存在冷启动问题、评分偏差问题或推荐不准确等缺点。为了产生有效和准确的推荐,最近的方法通过将领域本体集成到推荐过程中来利用数据的语义属性。在这些研究中,只考虑涵盖被推荐产品的类型和属性的领域本体,而忽略了产品数据的关系性质。然而,与产品相关的特征的领域本体也可能在推荐过程中提供有用的信息。在本研究中,我们的重点是将关系数据的领域本体集成到推荐过程中。我们设计了一个基于关系数据的推荐系统的简单实现框架。使用这个框架,我们实现了一个向用户推荐书籍的推荐模型作为案例研究。我们对从土耳其网络书店获得的真实数据进行了模型性能评估。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地用于关系数据中的项目推荐。
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引用次数: 8
Awareness in P2P Groupware Systems: A Convergence of Contextual Computing, Social Media and Semantic Web P2P群件系统中的感知:上下文计算、社交媒体和语义网的融合
F. Xhafa, A. Poulovassilis
P2P systems are currently considered as an important and effective alternative to web-based centric approaches of groupware systems. Decentralisation, direct and interactive communication, personalization and context are among the features of P2P systems that could be beneficial to groupware systems. In particular, such features can support monitoring, awareness, social networking and scaffolding in group collaboration. In this work we present an analysis of advantages in using P2P networks to better support group collaborative processes. In our analysis, P2P groupware systems are conceived as a convergence of several views: contextual computing, social media and semantic web. The contextual computing is an important ingredient to capture the context of the collaboration in a multi-dimension way, including workspace context, documents and information context, time and location contexts, etc. The social media is also considered important for an effective collaboration of peer group, to support members with efficient and scalable communication techniques in social interaction among members. The semantic web concepts and use of languages such as RDF/S enable the representation and reasoning with the diverse range of information required by the P2P middleware and the awareness services. We focus in particular how to achieve event-based awareness in P2P groupware systems that includes different forms of awareness. The user and technical requirements are first derived with reference to Project-Based Learning in P2P learning environments, which is the learning setting that we consider in our work. We then present our computational model for supporting group awareness in such environments and discuss how it meets the identified user and technical requirements.
P2P系统目前被认为是群件系统中以网络为中心的一种重要而有效的替代方法。去中心化、直接和互动的通信、个性化和上下文是P2P系统的特点,可能对群件系统有益。特别地,这些特性可以在组协作中支持监视、感知、社交网络和脚手架。在这项工作中,我们分析了使用P2P网络更好地支持团队协作过程的优势。在我们的分析中,P2P群件系统被认为是几个观点的融合:上下文计算、社交媒体和语义网。上下文计算是以多维方式捕获协作上下文的重要组成部分,包括工作空间上下文、文档和信息上下文、时间和位置上下文等。社交媒体对于同伴群体的有效协作也很重要,它支持成员在社交互动中使用高效和可扩展的沟通技术。语义web概念和诸如RDF/S之类的语言的使用使得对P2P中间件和感知服务所需的各种信息的表示和推理成为可能。我们特别关注如何在包含不同形式的感知的P2P群件系统中实现基于事件的感知。首先根据P2P学习环境中的基于项目的学习推导出用户和技术需求,这是我们在工作中考虑的学习环境。然后,我们提出了在这种环境中支持群体意识的计算模型,并讨论了它如何满足已确定的用户和技术需求。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic Web Services Selection in Service-Oriented Distributed Environments 面向服务的分布式环境中的动态Web服务选择
O. Achim, Florin Pop, V. Cristea
Nowadays, the Service-Oriented Distributed Systems are de facto platforms for service providers exposing functionalities to external clients. This type of environments allows distributed deployments of web services with the same functionality to multiple locations (called service replicas) in order to fit the clients' requirements. On consumer's side, accessing these services, in a context that gathers quality and business constraints, is most of the time difficult regarding identification of the most suitable service replica. The current work focuses on defining a model and a recommender system logical architecture that help the clients to find the most effective service replica for their needs. Also, the solution serves service providers in their goal of improving the quality of services for their clients. The model combines quality criteria (e.g. processing time), business constraints (e.g. execution price), and reputation while taking into account the caller's location, replica's location, and the ability of the computing systems hosting replica to serve a request under a given load. We target our model to those organizations having critical Straight-through Processing, Extreme Transaction Processing applications with associated business constraints and where the quality of the external services impact directly clients' SLAs.
如今,面向服务的分布式系统实际上是服务提供者向外部客户机公开功能的平台。这种类型的环境允许将具有相同功能的web服务分布式部署到多个位置(称为服务副本),以满足客户端的需求。在消费者方面,在收集质量和业务约束的上下文中访问这些服务,在大多数情况下很难识别最合适的服务副本。当前的工作重点是定义一个模型和一个推荐系统逻辑架构,以帮助客户找到最有效的服务副本。此外,该解决方案为服务提供商提供服务,以实现其为客户提高服务质量的目标。该模型结合了质量标准(例如处理时间)、业务约束(例如执行价格)和声誉,同时考虑了调用者的位置、副本的位置以及托管副本的计算系统在给定负载下为请求提供服务的能力。我们将模型的目标定位于那些拥有具有相关业务约束的关键直通式处理、极端事务处理应用程序以及外部服务质量直接影响客户sla的组织。
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引用次数: 1
Interactive Digital Signage - An Innovative Service and Its Future Strategies 交互式数字标牌——创新服务及其未来战略
Christine Bauer, P. Dohmen, C. Strauss
Digital signage is an economically promising field in advertising. Yet, it is a hardly researched field, first empirical attempts focused on consumer reactions. Digital signage, though, brings together various market players, all of which with different objectives and expected benefits. For this reason, we introduce a conceptual framework for interactive digital signage that allows developing various business strategies and associated business values integrating the entire set of possible players in their relevant roles and configuration requirements. A rule set represents one of the core modules of the framework, which allows for a sustainable integration of functionalities. Acknowledging that technological and non-technological advancements of digital signage need reconcilement, our proposed integrated approach to digital signage allows for interdisciplinary contributions.
数字标牌是广告业中一个具有经济前景的领域。然而,这是一个几乎没有研究的领域,最初的实证尝试集中在消费者的反应上。然而,数字标牌将不同的市场参与者聚集在一起,所有这些参与者都有不同的目标和预期收益。因此,我们为交互式数字标牌引入了一个概念框架,允许开发各种业务策略和相关的业务价值,将所有可能的参与者整合到他们的相关角色和配置需求中。规则集表示框架的一个核心模块,它支持功能的可持续集成。认识到数字标牌的技术和非技术进步需要协调,我们提出的数字标牌综合方法允许跨学科的贡献。
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引用次数: 69
Guiding B2B Integration of Business Processes and Services: A Process Model for SMEs 引导B2B业务流程和服务的集成:中小企业的流程模型
D. Nedbal
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) face especially increasing pressure to establish efficient business-to-business (b2b) integration solutions and to focus on their core competences, to stay competitive in the globalized economy. As b2b integration solutions are complex and dynamic by nature, SMEs need a properly planned, methodological approach. To guide SMEs in that process this paper introduces a process model for b2b integration. The methodology comprises a thematic analysis focusing on process models in scientific literature, consolidated requirements for the model, and case studies conducted to consolidate and prove the practical applicability of the proposed process model.
中小型企业(SMEs)尤其面临越来越大的压力,需要建立有效的企业对企业(b2b)集成解决方案,并专注于其核心能力,以在全球化经济中保持竞争力。由于b2b集成解决方案本质上是复杂和动态的,因此中小企业需要一种适当规划的、方法学的方法。为了指导中小企业在这一过程中进行整合,本文引入了b2b整合的流程模型。该方法包括以科学文献中的过程模型为重点的专题分析,对模型的综合需求,以及为巩固和证明所提出的过程模型的实际适用性而进行的案例研究。
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引用次数: 4
Towards a Maturity Model for Networks of Practice: A Case of K2 Tree Optimization 面向实践网络的成熟度模型:以K2树优化为例
Quan Shi, Yanghua Xiao, N. Bessis, Yiqi Lu, Yaoliang Chen, Richard Hill
Of late there has been considerable interest in the efficient and effective storage of large-scale network graphs, such as those within the domains of social networks, web and virtual communities. The representation of these data graphs is a complex and challenging task and arises as a result of the inherent structural and dynamic properties of a community network, whereby naturally occurring churn can severely affect the ability to optimize the network structure. Since the organization of the network will change over time, we consider how an established method for storing large data graphs (K2 tree) can be augmented and then utilized as an indicator of the relative maturity of a community network. Within this context, we present an algorithm illustrating that the compression effectiveness reduces as the community network structure becomes more dynamic.
最近,人们对大规模网络图的高效存储非常感兴趣,例如社交网络、web和虚拟社区领域的网络图。这些数据图的表示是一项复杂且具有挑战性的任务,并且由于社区网络的固有结构和动态特性而产生,因此自然发生的流失可能严重影响优化网络结构的能力。由于网络的组织将随着时间的推移而变化,我们考虑如何增强存储大型数据图(K2树)的既定方法,然后将其用作社区网络相对成熟度的指标。在此背景下,我们提出了一种算法,说明压缩效率随着社区网络结构变得更加动态而降低。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison Evaluation of Horizontal and Vertical Scenarios for Delay and Jitter Metrics Using a MANET Testbed 使用MANET测试平台的延迟和抖动度量的水平和垂直场景的比较评估
M. Hiyama, Elis Kulla, Makoto Ikeda, L. Barolli, A. Durresi
A Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANETs) is a group of wireless mobile terminals, which cooperate together by routing packets to each other on a temporary network. MANETs are attracting attention for their potential use in several fields such as collaborative computing and communications in indoor areas. Considering mobility of the terminals, routing is a key process for operation of MANETs. In this paper, we analyze the performance of Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) protocol in an indoor environment considering different scenarios for horizontal and vertical topologies. We evaluate the scenarios based on delay and jitter metrics. The experimental results show that for vertical topology the performance is affected more by mobility and number of hops, in comparison with the horizontal topology.
移动自组网(manet)是一组无线移动终端,它们在一个临时网络中通过相互路由数据包的方式相互协作。manet因其在协同计算和室内通信等多个领域的潜在应用而备受关注。考虑到终端的移动性,路由是城域网运行的关键环节。在本文中,我们分析了优化链路状态路由(OLSR)协议在室内环境下的性能,考虑了水平和垂直拓扑的不同场景。我们基于延迟和抖动度量来评估场景。实验结果表明,与水平拓扑结构相比,垂直拓扑结构的性能更受迁移率和跳数的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Open Government Data on the Web: A Semantic Approach 网络上的开放政府数据:一种语义方法
Julia Hoxha, Armand Brahaj
Initiatives of making government data open are continuously gaining interest recently. While this presents immense benefits for increasing transparency, the problem is that the data are frequently offered in heterogeneous formats, missing clear semantics that clarify what the data describe. The data are displayed in ways, which are not always clearly understandable to a broad range of user communities that need to make informed decisions. We address these problems and propose an overall approach, in which raw statistical data independently gathered from the different government institutions are formally and semantically represented, based on an ontology that we present in this paper. We further introduce the approach deployed in publishing these data in alignment with Linked Data principles, as well as present the methods implemented to query single or combined dataset and visualize the results in understandable ways. The introduced approach enables data integration, leading to vast opportunities for information exchange, analysis on combined datasets, simplicity to create mashups, and exploration of innovative ways to use these data creatively.
最近,政府数据公开的倡议不断引起人们的兴趣。虽然这为提高透明度带来了巨大的好处,但问题是数据经常以异构格式提供,缺乏明确的语义来阐明数据描述的内容。数据的显示方式,对于需要做出明智决策的广大用户群体来说,并不总是能够清楚地理解。我们解决了这些问题,并提出了一种总体方法,在这种方法中,基于我们在本文中提出的本体,从不同政府机构独立收集的原始统计数据被正式和语义地表示。我们进一步介绍了与关联数据原则相一致的发布这些数据的方法,以及用于查询单个或组合数据集并以可理解的方式将结果可视化的方法。所引入的方法支持数据集成,从而为信息交换、对组合数据集的分析、创建mashup的简便性以及探索创造性地使用这些数据的创新方法带来了巨大的机会。
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引用次数: 41
Strategic Demands on Information Services in Uncertain Businesses: A Layer-Based Framework from a Value Network Perspective 不确定企业信息服务的战略需求:价值网络视角下的分层框架
Corinna Engelhardt-Nowitzki, N. Kryvinska, C. Strauss
Current dynamic and turbulent markets require flexible business processes that increasingly depend on fast and reliable information flows between heterogeneous companies. This relies on innovative types of integrated applications on all layers - technological, organizational and process-related - and a holistic managerial framework to establish a smoothly operating layer integration. Thus, we first characterize actual business requirements - especially regarding business attributes such as complexity, flexibility and a heterarchical system behavior from a value network perspective. Then, we propose a layer-based framework for modeling strategic requirements on information services. We finally draw conclusions regarding the consequences for information and business services and related architectural design principles.
当前动态和动荡的市场需要灵活的业务流程,这些流程越来越依赖于异类公司之间快速可靠的信息流。这依赖于在所有层(技术层、组织层和与流程相关的层)集成应用的创新类型,以及一个整体管理框架,以建立一个平稳运行的层集成。因此,我们首先描述实际的业务需求——特别是关于业务属性,如复杂性、灵活性和从价值网络角度看的分层系统行为。然后,提出了一种基于层的信息服务战略需求建模框架。最后,我们就信息和业务服务的结果以及相关的体系结构设计原则得出结论。
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引用次数: 19
Using Massive Processing and Mining for Modelling and Decision Making in Online Learning Systems 基于海量处理和挖掘的在线学习系统建模和决策
F. Xhafa, S. Caballé, N. Bessis, A. Juan, L. Barolli, Rozeta Miho
Online Learning and Virtual Campuses have become commonplace paradigms for distance teaching and learning. Unlike face to face teaching and learning methods in which teachers and managers can take decisions based on information from everyday classroom activities, decision making in online learning becomes more complex due to the online setting. Teachers need to get information from the online learning system on the learning processes and learners' activities in order to better support them during the learning process. On the other hand, managers need information on the usage of computational resources of the Virtual Campus to make the computational infrastructure as much efficient as possible. In this work we will address the use of massive processing and data mining techniques to assist teachers, managers and developers of a Virtual Campus in their decision making, aiming to better support teaching and learning processes. Our approach is based on processing log files of the online learning system (Virtual Campus, specific learning platform, document repositories) which keep information on online users during their interaction with and within the system. Log files, which are nowadays commonplace in all learning management systems, tend to be large to very large in size, and thus require a massive processing and then statistical analysis and data mining techniques to extract useful information on user activities, resource usage in the Virtual Campus and web content access, among others.
在线学习和虚拟校园已经成为远程教学的常见范例。与面对面的教学方法不同,面对面的教学方法中,教师和管理者可以根据日常课堂活动的信息做出决策,而在线学习中的决策由于在线设置而变得更加复杂。教师需要从在线学习系统中获取有关学习过程和学习者活动的信息,以便在学习过程中更好地为他们提供支持。另一方面,管理者需要关于虚拟校园计算资源使用情况的信息,以使计算基础设施尽可能高效。在这项工作中,我们将讨论使用大规模处理和数据挖掘技术来帮助虚拟校园的教师、管理人员和开发人员做出决策,旨在更好地支持教学过程。我们的方法是基于处理在线学习系统(虚拟校园,特定学习平台,文档存储库)的日志文件,这些日志文件保存了在线用户在与系统交互和在系统内交互期间的信息。日志文件是目前所有学习管理系统中常见的日志文件,其规模往往很大甚至非常大,因此需要大量的处理,然后需要统计分析和数据挖掘技术来提取用户活动、虚拟校园资源使用和web内容访问等有用信息。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2011 International Conference on Emerging Intelligent Data and Web Technologies
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