Peter Kántor, A. Švejdová, L. Staníková, K. Zeleník, P. Komínek
Early diagnosis of mucosal lesions of the head and neck is difficult. The lesions are usually small, malignant tumours sometimes seem benign and vice versa, and the patients’ symptoms are nonspecific. These problems may lead to a delay in the diagnosis of malignant tumours, or on the contrary, to unnecessarily quick indication for histologic verification of the tumour. Technological advances in recent years improved the pre-histological diagnosis with new endoscopic methods (especially Narrow Band Imaging – NBI and IMAGE1 STM), which allowed a better visualization of the mucosal vessels and their surroundings. Another method, called Enhanced Contact Endoscopy (ECE), combines magnifying optics and enhanced imaging modes (such as NBI and IMAGE1 S) and enables accurate assessment of the mucosal vessels of the examined lesion. Based on the changes in the vascular architecture, it is possible to assess the biological character of the lesion with great precision. The aim of this article is to provide a complex overview of ECE. Key words endoscopy – laryngoscopy – carcinoma – intravital microscopy – Narrow Band Imaging – image enhancement
{"title":"Enhanced contact endoscopy – new diagnostic method of cancerous and precancerous lesions of head and neck mucosa","authors":"Peter Kántor, A. Švejdová, L. Staníková, K. Zeleník, P. Komínek","doi":"10.48095/ccorl202275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccorl202275","url":null,"abstract":"Early diagnosis of mucosal lesions of the head and neck is difficult. The lesions are usually small, malignant tumours sometimes seem benign and vice versa, and the patients’ symptoms are nonspecific. These problems may lead to a delay in the diagnosis of malignant tumours, or on the contrary, to unnecessarily quick indication for histologic verification of the tumour. Technological advances in recent years improved the pre-histological diagnosis with new endoscopic methods (especially Narrow Band Imaging – NBI and IMAGE1 STM), which allowed a better visualization of the mucosal vessels and their surroundings. Another method, called Enhanced Contact Endoscopy (ECE), combines magnifying optics and enhanced imaging modes (such as NBI and IMAGE1 S) and enables accurate assessment of the mucosal vessels of the examined lesion. Based on the changes in the vascular architecture, it is possible to assess the biological character of the lesion with great precision. The aim of this article is to provide a complex overview of ECE. Key words endoscopy – laryngoscopy – carcinoma – intravital microscopy – Narrow Band Imaging – image enhancement","PeriodicalId":423943,"journal":{"name":"Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115990027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Žofia Tóthová, Katarína Sláviková, M. Siváková, I. Vulev, M. Tedla
A 56-year-old male with arterial hypertension sought for medical help for a sudden unilateral swelling of the oral tongue and changed quality of speech. An ENT examination revealed a lesion of the left hypoglossal nerve. Neurological examinations including brain imaging showed negative results. The MRI of the neck only suggested, the angiography confirmed internal carotid aneurysm in the extracranial portion causing pressure on the hypoglossal nerve. The aneurysm was treated with a flow diverter, which reroutes the blood flow and thus embolises the aneurysm. The aneurysm shrunk, its mass effect disappeared and the function of the nerve fully recovered. Keywords: case report – hypoglossal nerve – a. carotis interna – sudden appeared lesion
{"title":"Isolated lesion of the hypoglossal nerve as the result of an internal carotid artery aneurysm – case report","authors":"Žofia Tóthová, Katarína Sláviková, M. Siváková, I. Vulev, M. Tedla","doi":"10.48095/ccorl202244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccorl202244","url":null,"abstract":"A 56-year-old male with arterial hypertension sought for medical help for a sudden unilateral swelling of the oral tongue and changed quality of speech. An ENT examination revealed a lesion of the left hypoglossal nerve. Neurological examinations including brain imaging showed negative results. The MRI of the neck only suggested, the angiography confirmed internal carotid aneurysm in the extracranial portion causing pressure on the hypoglossal nerve. The aneurysm was treated with a flow diverter, which reroutes the blood flow and thus embolises the aneurysm. The aneurysm shrunk, its mass effect disappeared and the function of the nerve fully recovered. Keywords: case report – hypoglossal nerve – a. carotis interna – sudden appeared lesion","PeriodicalId":423943,"journal":{"name":"Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116991400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lucie Zeinerová, M. Černý, J. Laco, J. Dědková, V. Chrobok
Introduction: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour (IMT) is a rare tumour with borderline biological behaviour composed of fibroblasts and myofibroblasts and accompanied by non-neoplastic inflammatory cells. It occurs mostly in children and young adults. The disease is most commonly seen in abdominal soft tissues (omentum, mesentery, etc.), in the lungs and also has been reported in other parts of gastrointestinal tract and other organs. In the head and neck region IMT is not so common, it may occur in larynx, trachea or nasal sinuses. The primary therapeutic approach is a complete surgical excision. Radiation, chemotherapy or biological treatment modalities are used in aggressive, non-resectable, and recurrent tumours or in case of metastases. Aims: Through a case report on a small set of patients and up-to-date information from the literature, the authors want to share knowledge about the rare diagnosis of IMT in ENT, its possible clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The group of patients, the case report: The paper presents patients with IMT treated at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Hradec Kralove in the years 2013–2020. The case of a 11-year-old boy with progressive dyspnoea caused by polypoid tracheal tumour is discussed in more detail. The tumour was removed by external surgical approach with bronchoscopy assistance. Histological examination proved an IMT. Conclusion: IMT is a rare neoplasm which must be included in the differential diagnosis of tumours of the respiratory tract, especially in children and young adults. The treatment consists of complete surgical removal and regular follow-up due to the risk of local recurrence. Keywords: inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour – dyspnoea in a child – tracheal tumour
{"title":"Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour in otorhinolaryngology","authors":"Lucie Zeinerová, M. Černý, J. Laco, J. Dědková, V. Chrobok","doi":"10.48095/ccorl202238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccorl202238","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour (IMT) is a rare tumour with borderline biological behaviour composed of fibroblasts and myofibroblasts and accompanied by non-neoplastic inflammatory cells. It occurs mostly in children and young adults. The disease is most commonly seen in abdominal soft tissues (omentum, mesentery, etc.), in the lungs and also has been reported in other parts of gastrointestinal tract and other organs. In the head and neck region IMT is not so common, it may occur in larynx, trachea or nasal sinuses. The primary therapeutic approach is a complete surgical excision. Radiation, chemotherapy or biological treatment modalities are used in aggressive, non-resectable, and recurrent tumours or in case of metastases. Aims: Through a case report on a small set of patients and up-to-date information from the literature, the authors want to share knowledge about the rare diagnosis of IMT in ENT, its possible clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The group of patients, the case report: The paper presents patients with IMT treated at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Hradec Kralove in the years 2013–2020. The case of a 11-year-old boy with progressive dyspnoea caused by polypoid tracheal tumour is discussed in more detail. The tumour was removed by external surgical approach with bronchoscopy assistance. Histological examination proved an IMT. Conclusion: IMT is a rare neoplasm which must be included in the differential diagnosis of tumours of the respiratory tract, especially in children and young adults. The treatment consists of complete surgical removal and regular follow-up due to the risk of local recurrence. Keywords: inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour – dyspnoea in a child – tracheal tumour","PeriodicalId":423943,"journal":{"name":"Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129688850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Otitis media is one of the most common diseases in the world and generally it also belongs to the most frequent causes of hearing loss. In some cases, it may progress to chronic otitis media despite adequate initial treatment. Due to its complex pathogenesis and growing resistance of pathogens to antibiotic treatment, it is necessary to look for other therapeutic procedures that could be used to modulate and treat this disease. Therefore, it is essential to understand the role of innate immunity of the middle ear in defence against microorganisms. In this article, we discuss the role of innate immunity in otitis media and point to the role of innate immune cells in protecting the middle ear in the light of current knowledge. The innate immune system in the middle ear is responsible for rapid identification and subsequent elimination of pathogens. Cells of the immune system express a multitude of receptors with diverse functions to eliminate many infections before a weakly antigen-sensitized adaptive immunity develops. Keywords: immunogenetics – otitis media – middle ear immunity
{"title":"Innate immunity of the middle ear and its role in otitis media","authors":"Z. Hlávková, M. Suchánková, L. Varga","doi":"10.48095/ccorl202224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccorl202224","url":null,"abstract":"Otitis media is one of the most common diseases in the world and generally it also belongs to the most frequent causes of hearing loss. In some cases, it may progress to chronic otitis media despite adequate initial treatment. Due to its complex pathogenesis and growing resistance of pathogens to antibiotic treatment, it is necessary to look for other therapeutic procedures that could be used to modulate and treat this disease. Therefore, it is essential to understand the role of innate immunity of the middle ear in defence against microorganisms. In this article, we discuss the role of innate immunity in otitis media and point to the role of innate immune cells in protecting the middle ear in the light of current knowledge. The innate immune system in the middle ear is responsible for rapid identification and subsequent elimination of pathogens. Cells of the immune system express a multitude of receptors with diverse functions to eliminate many infections before a weakly antigen-sensitized adaptive immunity develops. Keywords: immunogenetics – otitis media – middle ear immunity","PeriodicalId":423943,"journal":{"name":"Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie","volume":"170 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133304034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Veronika Bandúrová, K. Smetana, J. Plzák, B. Dvořánková
Numerous interactions occur among fibroblasts, keratinocytes and immune cells during wound healing. The release of cytokines supports formation of granular tissue which then fills the wound. A chronic wound appears when this complex process is disrupted. We can see this problem in patients with diabetes. Granular tissue is very similar to the stroma of solid tumors. This work is focused on parallels between a healing wound and tumor. It aims to clearly describe the regulation of both processes. New knowledge in this field can contribute to revealing new therapeutic possibilities in chronic wounds and solid tumors. Keywords: squamous cell carcinoma – Head and neck tumors – healing – tumor microenvironment
{"title":"Microenvironment of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck as an analogy of a healing wound Czech version","authors":"Veronika Bandúrová, K. Smetana, J. Plzák, B. Dvořánková","doi":"10.48095/ccorl202218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccorl202218","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous interactions occur among fibroblasts, keratinocytes and immune cells during wound healing. The release of cytokines supports formation of granular tissue which then fills the wound. A chronic wound appears when this complex process is disrupted. We can see this problem in patients with diabetes. Granular tissue is very similar to the stroma of solid tumors. This work is focused on parallels between a healing wound and tumor. It aims to clearly describe the regulation of both processes. New knowledge in this field can contribute to revealing new therapeutic possibilities in chronic wounds and solid tumors. Keywords: squamous cell carcinoma – Head and neck tumors – healing – tumor microenvironment","PeriodicalId":423943,"journal":{"name":"Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115298864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The effect of surgical therapy of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome on Positive Airway Pressure therapy – first results Czech version
手术治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征对正压通气治疗的影响——捷克版
{"title":"The effect of surgical therapy of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome on Positive Airway Pressure therapy – first results Czech version","authors":"J. Kalhous, Jan Kordík","doi":"10.48095/ccorl202213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccorl202213","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of surgical therapy of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome on Positive Airway Pressure therapy – first results Czech version","PeriodicalId":423943,"journal":{"name":"Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132380435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. Hornáčková, L. Otruba, R. Kaňa, Jakub Fuksa, P. Schalek
Background: Nasal obstruction is one of the most common symptoms in rhinology. In 2004, Stewart published a very simple instrument of nasal obstruction symptom evaluation (NOSE), which has already been adapted and validated in a number of languages. The aim of this study was to validate the Czech version of the questionnaire (NOSE-cz). Materials and Methods: Two-centre prospective instrument validation study. The psychometric properties (reliability, validity, sensitivity) of the Czech version were assessed in 72 patients undergoing (rhino) septoplasty and 39 asymptomatic controls. Results: Internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha 0.796 and 0.691 before and after surgery, respectively) and test-retest reliability (Pearson’s test, 0.74; P <0.0001) were very good. The instrument showed excellent discrimination between groups (two sample t-test; P <0.0001) and sensitivity (standardised response mean 2.53). Conclusions: The Czech version of NOSE (NOSE-cz) demonstrated good to excellent psychometric properties and its use is recommended for daily clinical practice and research. Keywords: Quality of life – nasal obstruction – validation – NOSE scale – septoplasty
{"title":"Adaptation and validation of the Czech version of the nasal obstruction symptom evaluation scale (NOSE-cz)","authors":"Z. Hornáčková, L. Otruba, R. Kaňa, Jakub Fuksa, P. Schalek","doi":"10.48095/ccorl20229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccorl20229","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nasal obstruction is one of the most common symptoms in rhinology. In 2004, Stewart published a very simple instrument of nasal obstruction symptom evaluation (NOSE), which has already been adapted and validated in a number of languages. The aim of this study was to validate the Czech version of the questionnaire (NOSE-cz). Materials and Methods: Two-centre prospective instrument validation study. The psychometric properties (reliability, validity, sensitivity) of the Czech version were assessed in 72 patients undergoing (rhino) septoplasty and 39 asymptomatic controls. Results: Internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha 0.796 and 0.691 before and after surgery, respectively) and test-retest reliability (Pearson’s test, 0.74; P <0.0001) were very good. The instrument showed excellent discrimination between groups (two sample t-test; P <0.0001) and sensitivity (standardised response mean 2.53). Conclusions: The Czech version of NOSE (NOSE-cz) demonstrated good to excellent psychometric properties and its use is recommended for daily clinical practice and research. Keywords: Quality of life – nasal obstruction – validation – NOSE scale – septoplasty","PeriodicalId":423943,"journal":{"name":"Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122425549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zuzana Mateášiková, R. Salzman, I. Stárek, J. Michálek
Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma (EMEC) is a very rare low-grade malignancy with an incidence of less than 1% of all salivary gland tumors. In the parapharyngeal space, it can arise either from the deep lobe of the parotid gland or from minor salivary glands of the oropharynx. We present a case of a 70-year-old female patient with progressive dysphagia and a bulging of paratonsillar space. A CT scan revealed a cystic formation in the parapharyngeal space and bilateral inhomogeneous tumors in parotid glands. Preoperative FNAB (fine needle aspiration biopsy) was undiagnostic. Definitive histologic examination after surgical removal confirmed epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma in the parapharyngeal space and Warthin’s tumors in both parotid glands. Immunohistochemical tests of the EMEC revealed BRAF, COSM476 a COSM775 and PIK3CA mutations, however, no HRAS mutation was detected. This case report shows a rare clinical and radiological presentation that could resemble benign diagnosis. Multiple salivary gland tumors are relatively rare conditions. Warthin’s tumor is the most common tumor with this type of behaviour. The coincidence of bilateral Warthin’s tumor of parotid glands with a parapharyngeal epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma has not been documented in literature so far. Keywords: epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma – parapharyngeal space cyst – salivary gland – Warthin’s tumor
{"title":"Coexistent parapharyngeal epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma and bilateral Warthin’s tumors","authors":"Zuzana Mateášiková, R. Salzman, I. Stárek, J. Michálek","doi":"10.48095/ccorl202233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccorl202233","url":null,"abstract":"Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma (EMEC) is a very rare low-grade malignancy with an incidence of less than 1% of all salivary gland tumors. In the parapharyngeal space, it can arise either from the deep lobe of the parotid gland or from minor salivary glands of the oropharynx. We present a case of a 70-year-old female patient with progressive dysphagia and a bulging of paratonsillar space. A CT scan revealed a cystic formation in the parapharyngeal space and bilateral inhomogeneous tumors in parotid glands. Preoperative FNAB (fine needle aspiration biopsy) was undiagnostic. Definitive histologic examination after surgical removal confirmed epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma in the parapharyngeal space and Warthin’s tumors in both parotid glands. Immunohistochemical tests of the EMEC revealed BRAF, COSM476 a COSM775 and PIK3CA mutations, however, no HRAS mutation was detected. This case report shows a rare clinical and radiological presentation that could resemble benign diagnosis. Multiple salivary gland tumors are relatively rare conditions. Warthin’s tumor is the most common tumor with this type of behaviour. The coincidence of bilateral Warthin’s tumor of parotid glands with a parapharyngeal epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma has not been documented in literature so far. Keywords: epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma – parapharyngeal space cyst – salivary gland – Warthin’s tumor","PeriodicalId":423943,"journal":{"name":"Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126514765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Antonín Přecechtěl was born on 6 November 1885 in the village of Srbce in the Prostějov region (Moravia) in a peasant’s family. He graduated from the secondary grammar school in Kroměříž and studied medicine at the Czech Medical Faculty of the Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague. After graduating in 1910, he started his career as a surgeon at prof. Kukula’s surgery clinic in Prague. As a surgeon, he participated in the Balkan Wars and the First World War. In 1918 he began to work at prof. Kutvirt’s ear clinic in Prague. Here he obtained habilitation in otology and pharyngology in 1920, and in 1924 he was appointed associate professor. After Kutvirt’s death, he became the head of the clinic in 1930, and in the same year, he also received habilitation in rhino-laryngology, thus completing the process of unifying the teaching of otorhinolaryngology as one field. He held the position of head of the Otolaryngology Clinic for 30 years. He was a founding member of the Czech Otolaryngological Society (1921) and in the period 1935–1951, he was its chairman. In 1926, as a founding member, he participated in the founding of the prestigious organization Collegium Oto-Rhino-Laryngologicum Amicitiae Sacrum. He also participated in the establishment and management of the international journal Otolaryngologia Slavica, and the journal Czechoslovak Otolaryngology began to be published in 1952 on his initiative. The results of his scientific work have been published in almost 400 publications in both domestic and foreign journals. Přecechtěl was also involved in laboratory and experimental research, especially on the vestibular apparatus. In 1954 he was appointed a full member of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, in which he founded the Otolaryngological Laboratory. Professor Přecechtěl created his own otorhinolaryngology school and trained many experts. He died on 5 February 1971, at the age of 85. Keywords: history – Antonín Přecechtěl – remembrance – commemoration – Czech otorhinolaryngology – ENT
Antonín Přecechtěl于1885年11月6日出生在普罗斯特雷约夫地区(摩拉维亚)的一个农民家庭的Srbce村。他毕业于Kroměříž的中学文法学校，并在布拉格查尔斯-费迪南德大学的捷克医学院学习医学。1910年毕业后，他在布拉格库库拉教授的外科诊所开始了他的外科医生生涯。作为一名外科医生，他参加了巴尔干战争和第一次世界大战。1918年，他开始在布拉格库特维尔特教授的耳科诊所工作。1920年，他在这里获得耳鼻喉科的培训，并于1924年被任命为副教授。库特维尔死后，他于1930年成为诊所的负责人，同年，他还接受了鼻喉科的康复训练，从而完成了将耳鼻喉科的教学统一为一个领域的过程。他担任耳鼻喉科门诊主任30年。他是捷克耳鼻喉学会的创始成员(1921年)，并在1935年至1951年期间担任主席。1926年，作为创始成员，他参与了著名组织合议耳鼻喉学会(Collegium oto - rhino -喉)的创立。他还参与了国际期刊otolaryngolgia Slavica的创立和管理，并在他的倡议下于1952年开始出版《捷克斯洛伐克耳鼻咽喉学》杂志。他的科研成果在国内外近400种刊物上发表。Přecechtěl也参与了实验室和实验研究，特别是在前庭器官方面。1954年，他被任命为捷克斯洛伐克科学院的正式成员，并在科学院创立了耳鼻喉科实验室。Přecechtěl教授创建了自己的耳鼻喉科学校，培养了许多专家。他于1971年2月5日去世，享年85岁。关键词:历史- Antonín Přecechtěl -记忆-纪念-捷克耳鼻喉科-耳鼻喉科
{"title":"Academician Antonín Přecechtěl died 50 years ago","authors":"Ivan Kalivoda","doi":"10.48095/ccorl2021247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccorl2021247","url":null,"abstract":"Antonín Přecechtěl was born on 6 November 1885 in the village of Srbce in the Prostějov region (Moravia) in a peasant’s family. He graduated from the secondary grammar school in Kroměříž and studied medicine at the Czech Medical Faculty of the Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague. After graduating in 1910, he started his career as a surgeon at prof. Kukula’s surgery clinic in Prague. As a surgeon, he participated in the Balkan Wars and the First World War. In 1918 he began to work at prof. Kutvirt’s ear clinic in Prague. Here he obtained habilitation in otology and pharyngology in 1920, and in 1924 he was appointed associate professor. After Kutvirt’s death, he became the head of the clinic in 1930, and in the same year, he also received habilitation in rhino-laryngology, thus completing the process of unifying the teaching of otorhinolaryngology as one field. He held the position of head of the Otolaryngology Clinic for 30 years. He was a founding member of the Czech Otolaryngological Society (1921) and in the period 1935–1951, he was its chairman. In 1926, as a founding member, he participated in the founding of the prestigious organization Collegium Oto-Rhino-Laryngologicum Amicitiae Sacrum. He also participated in the establishment and management of the international journal Otolaryngologia Slavica, and the journal Czechoslovak Otolaryngology began to be published in 1952 on his initiative. The results of his scientific work have been published in almost 400 publications in both domestic and foreign journals. Přecechtěl was also involved in laboratory and experimental research, especially on the vestibular apparatus. In 1954 he was appointed a full member of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, in which he founded the Otolaryngological Laboratory. Professor Přecechtěl created his own otorhinolaryngology school and trained many experts. He died on 5 February 1971, at the age of 85. Keywords: history – Antonín Přecechtěl – remembrance – commemoration – Czech otorhinolaryngology – ENT","PeriodicalId":423943,"journal":{"name":"Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114796955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Age-related hearing loss, presbycusis, is one of the most frequent sensory impairments in the ageing population. It is associated with pathologies of both inner ear and the central parts of the auditory system. Intact cognitive functions are necessary for the proper processing of complex auditory information. Since the beginning of the 80s, there is an increasing amount of evidence linking presbycusis to cognitive impairment and increased risk of dementia. The exact cause, which connects these two pathologies, is still unknown, although there are several hypotheses with various levels of evidence available. This review aims to describe the role of cognitive functions in the auditory processing, to summarize published evidence for a relationship between the hearing loss and cognitive impairment with a possible mechanism, which would explain this link. In addition, we discuss specific features of cognitive assessment in a person with hearing loss and describe the effect of hearing loss treatment, e. g. with hearing aids, cochlear implant and cognitive-hearing training on cognitive functions. Keywords: dementia – hearing loss – presbycusis – cognitive decline
{"title":"Vztah mezi presbyakuzí a poruchou kognitivních funkcí ve stáří PDF uzamčeno English info","authors":"Jakub Fuksa, Milan Profant, M. Chovanec, J. Syka","doi":"10.48095/ccorl2021223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccorl2021223","url":null,"abstract":"Age-related hearing loss, presbycusis, is one of the most frequent sensory impairments in the ageing population. It is associated with pathologies of both inner ear and the central parts of the auditory system. Intact cognitive functions are necessary for the proper processing of complex auditory information. Since the beginning of the 80s, there is an increasing amount of evidence linking presbycusis to cognitive impairment and increased risk of dementia. The exact cause, which connects these two pathologies, is still unknown, although there are several hypotheses with various levels of evidence available. This review aims to describe the role of cognitive functions in the auditory processing, to summarize published evidence for a relationship between the hearing loss and cognitive impairment with a possible mechanism, which would explain this link. In addition, we discuss specific features of cognitive assessment in a person with hearing loss and describe the effect of hearing loss treatment, e. g. with hearing aids, cochlear implant and cognitive-hearing training on cognitive functions. Keywords: dementia – hearing loss – presbycusis – cognitive decline","PeriodicalId":423943,"journal":{"name":"Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124223926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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