首页 > 最新文献

Learning Disabilities-A Multidisciplinary Journal最新文献

英文 中文
Writing from Text in Eight Middle School Learning Support Classrooms: Ascertaining Aspects of Intensive Intervention 八所中学学习支持课堂的文本写作:强化干预的确定方面
IF 1.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2018-08-15 DOI: 10.18666/LDMJ-2018-V23-I2-9035
L. Mason, Shuting Zheng
The effects of self-regulated strategy development (SRSD) for reading and writing, when delivered by eight special education teachers in middle school learning support classrooms, were examined in a quasi-experimental study. Results indicated that students, 75% with learning disabilities, who received treatment improved performance with small effects on written and oral retelling, and on a standardized reading test. Recommendations for strengthening the intensity of the intervention are suggested in the context of implications for research and practice.  Subscribe to LDMJ
本文采用准实验研究的方法,考察了八位特殊教育教师在中学学习支持课堂上对学生的阅读和写作进行自我调节策略发展的效果。结果表明,接受治疗的75%有学习障碍的学生在书面和口头复述以及标准化阅读测试方面的表现有所改善,但效果不大。在研究和实践影响的背景下,提出了加强干预力度的建议。订阅LDMJ
{"title":"Writing from Text in Eight Middle School Learning Support Classrooms: Ascertaining Aspects of Intensive Intervention","authors":"L. Mason, Shuting Zheng","doi":"10.18666/LDMJ-2018-V23-I2-9035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18666/LDMJ-2018-V23-I2-9035","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of self-regulated strategy development (SRSD) for reading and writing, when delivered by eight special education teachers in middle school learning support classrooms, were examined in a quasi-experimental study. Results indicated that students, 75% with learning disabilities, who received treatment improved performance with small effects on written and oral retelling, and on a standardized reading test. Recommendations for strengthening the intensity of the intervention are suggested in the context of implications for research and practice.  Subscribe to LDMJ","PeriodicalId":42442,"journal":{"name":"Learning Disabilities-A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"51 1","pages":"87-101"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2018-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86676247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Promoting Motivated Writers: Suggestions for Teaching and Conducting Research with Students with Learning Disabilities and Struggling Learners. 促进积极的作家:对有学习障碍的学生和学习困难的学习者的教学和研究的建议。
IF 1.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2018-08-15 DOI: 10.18666/LDMJ-2018-V23-I2-9064
S. D. L. Paz, Cameron M. Butler
This article considers the topic of motivation for writing, and explores connections between writing interventions and motivation. We review the extant literature with K12 students who participated in writing interventions and examine the motivation outcomes in those studies to determine whether improvements in writing ability also led to increased motivation. We wished to study motivation outcomes for students with learning disabilities; however, due to the limited number of available studies, we included studies with low achieving writers or English learners. In addition, one study focused on participants identified as emotionally disturbed, and two studies included average and/or gifted writers. Most studies were conducted in the United States, although others were were done in Canada, Spain, the Netherlands, and China. Most studies included fifth and sixth graders, and the full range was from second through 12th grade. The majority of the writing interventions included some form of explicit instruction, often SRSD—and participants routinely improved their writing ability as a result of the specific instruction under investigation. Unfortunately, outcomes regarding students’ motivation were not as clear as their writing outcomes. We turn to Wigfield and Eccles’ (2000; 2001) expectancy-value theory as a promising lens both to understand the results in the literature review, and for teaching writing to students with learning disabilities and end with suggestions for researchers who study writing and struggling or heterogeneous learners.  Subscribe to LDMJ
本文探讨了写作动机的主题,并探讨了写作干预与动机之间的联系。我们回顾了参与写作干预的K12学生的现有文献,并检查了这些研究中的动机结果,以确定写作能力的提高是否也会导致动机的增加。我们希望研究学习障碍学生的动机结果;然而,由于可用的研究数量有限,我们纳入了成绩较差的作家或英语学习者的研究。此外,一项研究关注的是被确定为情绪紊乱的参与者,两项研究包括一般和/或有天赋的作家。大多数研究是在美国进行的,尽管在加拿大、西班牙、荷兰和中国也有一些研究。大多数研究的对象是五年级和六年级的学生,范围从二年级到十二年级。大多数写作干预包括某种形式的明确指导,通常是srsd,参与者在接受调查的具体指导后,通常会提高他们的写作能力。不幸的是,关于学生动机的结果并不像他们的写作结果那样清晰。我们转向Wigfield和Eccles (2000;2001)期望价值理论作为一个有希望的镜头,既可以理解文献综述的结果,也可以用于学习障碍学生的写作教学,最后为研究写作和挣扎或异质学习者的研究人员提出建议。订阅LDMJ
{"title":"Promoting Motivated Writers: Suggestions for Teaching and Conducting Research with Students with Learning Disabilities and Struggling Learners.","authors":"S. D. L. Paz, Cameron M. Butler","doi":"10.18666/LDMJ-2018-V23-I2-9064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18666/LDMJ-2018-V23-I2-9064","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers the topic of motivation for writing, and explores connections between writing interventions and motivation. We review the extant literature with K12 students who participated in writing interventions and examine the motivation outcomes in those studies to determine whether improvements in writing ability also led to increased motivation. We wished to study motivation outcomes for students with learning disabilities; however, due to the limited number of available studies, we included studies with low achieving writers or English learners. In addition, one study focused on participants identified as emotionally disturbed, and two studies included average and/or gifted writers. Most studies were conducted in the United States, although others were were done in Canada, Spain, the Netherlands, and China. Most studies included fifth and sixth graders, and the full range was from second through 12th grade. The majority of the writing interventions included some form of explicit instruction, often SRSD—and participants routinely improved their writing ability as a result of the specific instruction under investigation. Unfortunately, outcomes regarding students’ motivation were not as clear as their writing outcomes. We turn to Wigfield and Eccles’ (2000; 2001) expectancy-value theory as a promising lens both to understand the results in the literature review, and for teaching writing to students with learning disabilities and end with suggestions for researchers who study writing and struggling or heterogeneous learners.  Subscribe to LDMJ","PeriodicalId":42442,"journal":{"name":"Learning Disabilities-A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"56-69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2018-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89487622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Evaluating Calculators as Accommodations for Secondary Students with Disabilities. 评估计算器对残疾中学生的帮助。
IF 1.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2018-02-07 DOI: 10.18666/LDMJ-2018-V23-I1-8437
Erin K. Bone, Emily C. Bouck
Students with disabilities often struggle with grade-level mathematics without appropriate support and accommodations. This study compared the performance of middle school students with disabilities on computational-based mathematics assessments when they had access to calculators and when they did not. Using a single-case ABAB design, data were collected on the number of problems attempted, the number of problems (or parts of problems) correctly answered, and, when given access, the number of problems on which students used calculators. In general, students attempted most problems regardless of the availability of a calculator but earned more points when they had access to and used a calculator. Although students indicated positive perspectives in terms of calculator use, most students used a calculator on less than half of the intervention problems. Future research is needed to examine the reasons students choose not to use calculators as well as the specific types of problems they find the calculator most helpful. Subscribe to LDMJ
残疾学生在没有适当的支持和帮助的情况下,经常在年级水平的数学上挣扎。这项研究比较了有计算器和没有计算器的残疾中学生在基于计算的数学评估中的表现。使用单例ABAB设计,收集了尝试问题的数量,正确回答的问题(或问题的一部分)的数量,以及在允许访问时,学生使用计算器的问题的数量。一般来说,不管有没有计算器,学生们都会尝试大多数问题,但当他们有机会使用计算器时,他们会得到更多的分数。虽然学生在使用计算器方面表现出积极的观点,但大多数学生在不到一半的干预问题上使用了计算器。未来的研究需要检查学生选择不使用计算器的原因,以及他们发现计算器最有帮助的特定类型的问题。订阅LDMJ
{"title":"Evaluating Calculators as Accommodations for Secondary Students with Disabilities.","authors":"Erin K. Bone, Emily C. Bouck","doi":"10.18666/LDMJ-2018-V23-I1-8437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18666/LDMJ-2018-V23-I1-8437","url":null,"abstract":"Students with disabilities often struggle with grade-level mathematics without appropriate support and accommodations. This study compared the performance of middle school students with disabilities on computational-based mathematics assessments when they had access to calculators and when they did not. Using a single-case ABAB design, data were collected on the number of problems attempted, the number of problems (or parts of problems) correctly answered, and, when given access, the number of problems on which students used calculators. In general, students attempted most problems regardless of the availability of a calculator but earned more points when they had access to and used a calculator. Although students indicated positive perspectives in terms of calculator use, most students used a calculator on less than half of the intervention problems. Future research is needed to examine the reasons students choose not to use calculators as well as the specific types of problems they find the calculator most helpful. Subscribe to LDMJ","PeriodicalId":42442,"journal":{"name":"Learning Disabilities-A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":"35-49"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2018-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82609900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Special Educator Teacher Candidate Preparation in Reading: A Statewide Examination 特殊教育教师候选人阅读准备:一项全国性考试
IF 1.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2018-02-07 DOI: 10.18666/LDMJ-2018-V23-I1-8568
Nicole S. Fenty, Christine Uliassi
A majority of students recommended for special education services struggle with reading. It is therefore imperative that teachers are prepared to address the needs of these students. The purpose of this study was to examine special education teacher candidates’ beliefs, feelings of self-efficacy, and knowledge surrounding reading. Researchers surveyed teacher candidates across several pre-service special education preparation programs in a northeastern state. Findings suggest that teacher candidates believe they need additional training in reading. Implications for teacher education and future research are also provided. Subscribe to LDMJ
大多数被推荐接受特殊教育服务的学生在阅读方面都有困难。因此,教师必须准备好满足这些学生的需求。摘要本研究旨在探讨特殊教育教师候选人的信念、自我效能感与阅读相关知识。研究人员调查了东北部一个州几个职前特殊教育准备项目的教师候选人。研究结果表明,教师候选人认为他们需要额外的阅读训练。最后,提出对教师教育的启示及未来的研究。订阅LDMJ
{"title":"Special Educator Teacher Candidate Preparation in Reading: A Statewide Examination","authors":"Nicole S. Fenty, Christine Uliassi","doi":"10.18666/LDMJ-2018-V23-I1-8568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18666/LDMJ-2018-V23-I1-8568","url":null,"abstract":"A majority of students recommended for special education services struggle with reading. It is therefore imperative that teachers are prepared to address the needs of these students. The purpose of this study was to examine special education teacher candidates’ beliefs, feelings of self-efficacy, and knowledge surrounding reading. Researchers surveyed teacher candidates across several pre-service special education preparation programs in a northeastern state. Findings suggest that teacher candidates believe they need additional training in reading. Implications for teacher education and future research are also provided. Subscribe to LDMJ","PeriodicalId":42442,"journal":{"name":"Learning Disabilities-A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2018-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81912522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Personal Narratives of African American Students with Learning Disabilities: Challenging "Privileged" Patterns?. 非裔美国学习障碍学生的个人叙事:挑战“特权”模式?
IF 1.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2018-02-07 DOI: 10.18666/LDMJ-2018-V23-I1-8420
D. Celinska
Overrepresentation of African American students in special education has been related to the unfavorable academic outcomes and achievement gap for these students. In a search for a comprehensive account of the roots of these perpetuating concerns, narrative skills are of importance because of their relation to reading achievement and school engagement. Research on narrative performance of African American students with learning disabilities is scarce and possibly preventive of in depth understanding of these students’ unique, often culture-based, language and academic strengths and needs. This study compares personal narratives of African American and European American students with learning disabilities using two approaches: one traditionally favored in schools and one in accord with narrative styles of some African American communities. The participants were 41 school-identified students with learning disabilities in 4-7 grades from 15 urban and suburban schools. The results indicate that two groups are equally capable of producing personal narratives using the majority of narrative patterns of both narrative approaches. The minimal differences between the groups may be attributed to the culture-based preferences well documented in students without disabilities. Implications of recognizing the unique narrative profile of African American students with learning disabilities are discussed. Subscribe to LDMJ
非裔美国学生在特殊教育中的比例过高与这些学生的不良学业成绩和成就差距有关。为了全面了解这些长期存在的问题的根源,叙述技巧非常重要,因为它们与阅读成绩和学校参与度有关。关于非裔美国学习障碍学生叙事表现的研究很少,而且可能无法深入了解这些学生独特的、往往基于文化的语言和学业优势和需求。本研究采用两种方法比较了非裔美国人和欧裔美国人有学习障碍的学生的个人叙述:一种是传统上在学校受欢迎的,另一种是符合一些非裔美国人社区的叙述风格。参与者是来自15所城市和郊区学校的41名学校认定的4-7年级的学习障碍学生。结果表明,两组人使用两种叙事方法的大部分叙事模式都能产生个人叙事。两组之间的微小差异可能归因于非残疾学生的基于文化的偏好。本文讨论了认识非裔美国学习障碍学生独特叙事特征的意义。订阅LDMJ
{"title":"Personal Narratives of African American Students with Learning Disabilities: Challenging \"Privileged\" Patterns?.","authors":"D. Celinska","doi":"10.18666/LDMJ-2018-V23-I1-8420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18666/LDMJ-2018-V23-I1-8420","url":null,"abstract":"Overrepresentation of African American students in special education has been related to the unfavorable academic outcomes and achievement gap for these students. In a search for a comprehensive account of the roots of these perpetuating concerns, narrative skills are of importance because of their relation to reading achievement and school engagement. Research on narrative performance of African American students with learning disabilities is scarce and possibly preventive of in depth understanding of these students’ unique, often culture-based, language and academic strengths and needs. This study compares personal narratives of African American and European American students with learning disabilities using two approaches: one traditionally favored in schools and one in accord with narrative styles of some African American communities. The participants were 41 school-identified students with learning disabilities in 4-7 grades from 15 urban and suburban schools. The results indicate that two groups are equally capable of producing personal narratives using the majority of narrative patterns of both narrative approaches. The minimal differences between the groups may be attributed to the culture-based preferences well documented in students without disabilities. Implications of recognizing the unique narrative profile of African American students with learning disabilities are discussed. Subscribe to LDMJ","PeriodicalId":42442,"journal":{"name":"Learning Disabilities-A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"28 1","pages":"24-34"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2018-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80809220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Reading Wars and Reading Recovery: What Educators, Families, and Taxpayers Should Know 阅读战争与阅读复苏:教育工作者、家庭和纳税人应该知道的
IF 1.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2017-08-14 DOI: 10.18666/LDMJ-2017-V22-I2-8391
Pam Cook, Deborah R. Rodes, Kay L. Lipsitz
Reading Recovery, a meaning-based reading program designed for young children at risk of reading failure, is widely implemented across the United States. We discuss the recent Reading Recovery $45 million four-year i3-funded scaleup study that was designed to “cover the expansion of Reading Recovery around the U.S.” (May, Sirinides, Gray, & Goldsworthy, 2016, p. 1). While one of the two goals of the study was to determine the long-term impact of Reading Recovery, this study, described by its authors as “highly successful” (p. 4), found a “not significant” long-term effect on students’ reading skills. Subsequent Reading Recovery publications have failed to mention this “not significant” effect. With the exception of year one of the study, there are no publicly available test score data for the students when they were in Grades 2 or 3. Further, it appears that the actual lowest achieving students (special education students, students retained in first grade, and others) were systematically excluded from Reading Recovery instruction. Overall, there is very limited evidence of Reading Recovery’s efficacy as an effective long-term reading intervention. We discuss the limitations of the Reading Recovery approach, how Reading Recovery can be improved, and strongly recommend that schools do not adopt this program unless it incorporates all components of evidence-based reading instruction. Subscribe to LDMJ
阅读恢复是一个基于意义的阅读计划,专为有阅读失败风险的幼儿设计,在美国广泛实施。我们讨论了最近一项耗资4500万美元的为期四年的阅读恢复研究,该研究旨在“覆盖阅读恢复在美国的扩展”(May, Sirinides, Gray, & Goldsworthy, 2016,第1页)。虽然该研究的两个目标之一是确定阅读恢复的长期影响,但该研究被其作者描述为“非常成功”(第4页),发现对学生阅读技能的长期影响“不显著”。随后的阅读恢复出版物没有提到这种“不显著”的影响。除了研究的第一年,没有公开的学生在二年级或三年级的考试成绩数据。此外,实际表现最差的学生(特殊教育学生、留级学生等)似乎被系统地排除在阅读恢复指导之外。总的来说,关于阅读恢复作为一种有效的长期阅读干预的有效性的证据非常有限。我们讨论了阅读恢复方法的局限性,如何改进阅读恢复,并强烈建议学校不要采用该计划,除非它包含了基于证据的阅读教学的所有组成部分。订阅LDMJ
{"title":"The Reading Wars and Reading Recovery: What Educators, Families, and Taxpayers Should Know","authors":"Pam Cook, Deborah R. Rodes, Kay L. Lipsitz","doi":"10.18666/LDMJ-2017-V22-I2-8391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18666/LDMJ-2017-V22-I2-8391","url":null,"abstract":"Reading Recovery, a meaning-based reading program designed for young children at risk of reading failure, is widely implemented across the United States. We discuss the recent Reading Recovery $45 million four-year i3-funded scaleup study that was designed to “cover the expansion of Reading Recovery around the U.S.” (May, Sirinides, Gray, & Goldsworthy, 2016, p. 1). While one of the two goals of the study was to determine the long-term impact of Reading Recovery, this study, described by its authors as “highly successful” (p. 4), found a “not significant” long-term effect on students’ reading skills. Subsequent Reading Recovery publications have failed to mention this “not significant” effect. With the exception of year one of the study, there are no publicly available test score data for the students when they were in Grades 2 or 3. Further, it appears that the actual lowest achieving students (special education students, students retained in first grade, and others) were systematically excluded from Reading Recovery instruction. Overall, there is very limited evidence of Reading Recovery’s efficacy as an effective long-term reading intervention. We discuss the limitations of the Reading Recovery approach, how Reading Recovery can be improved, and strongly recommend that schools do not adopt this program unless it incorporates all components of evidence-based reading instruction. Subscribe to LDMJ","PeriodicalId":42442,"journal":{"name":"Learning Disabilities-A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"12-23"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2017-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87578148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A Revised Embedded Planning Tool for Intensive Reading Instruction 精读教学中嵌入式规划工具的改进
IF 1.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2017-08-14 DOI: 10.18666/LDMJ-2017-V22-I2-8274
Yan Wei, Allison R. Lombardi, Brandi Simonsen, Michael D. Coyne, Michael N. Faggella-Luby, Jennifer Freeman, Devin M. Kearns
A single-subject AB multiple-baseline design across participants was utilized to investigate the effectiveness of the Revised Tier Three Instructional Planning (T-TIP) tool on teacher lesson planning, with a focus on corrective and elaborative feedback within intensive literacy instructional settings in secondary schools. Findings revealed that the Revised T-TIP demonstrated promising social validity for teacher lesson planning in intensive settings, however, functional relation for the intervention was not markedly concluded from the visual analysis. The impact of the Revised T-TIP on the frequency and sustainability of evidence-based reading instruction and teaching behaviors are discussed along with recommendations for future research and practice in teacher education. Subscribe to LDMJ
采用跨参与者的单学科AB多基线设计来调查修订后的第三层教学规划(T-TIP)工具对教师课程规划的有效性,重点关注中学强化识字教学设置中的纠正性和精细化反馈。研究结果显示,修订后的T-TIP在密集环境下的教师课程规划中显示出良好的社会效度,然而,从视觉分析中并没有明显地得出干预的功能关系。本文讨论了修订后的T-TIP对循证阅读教学和教学行为的频率和可持续性的影响,并提出了未来教师教育研究和实践的建议。订阅LDMJ
{"title":"A Revised Embedded Planning Tool for Intensive Reading Instruction","authors":"Yan Wei, Allison R. Lombardi, Brandi Simonsen, Michael D. Coyne, Michael N. Faggella-Luby, Jennifer Freeman, Devin M. Kearns","doi":"10.18666/LDMJ-2017-V22-I2-8274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18666/LDMJ-2017-V22-I2-8274","url":null,"abstract":"A single-subject AB multiple-baseline design across participants was utilized to investigate the effectiveness of the Revised Tier Three Instructional Planning (T-TIP) tool on teacher lesson planning, with a focus on corrective and elaborative feedback within intensive literacy instructional settings in secondary schools. Findings revealed that the Revised T-TIP demonstrated promising social validity for teacher lesson planning in intensive settings, however, functional relation for the intervention was not markedly concluded from the visual analysis. The impact of the Revised T-TIP on the frequency and sustainability of evidence-based reading instruction and teaching behaviors are discussed along with recommendations for future research and practice in teacher education. Subscribe to LDMJ","PeriodicalId":42442,"journal":{"name":"Learning Disabilities-A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"50-63"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2017-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88009385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flashcards and Guided Visual Vocabulary Practice: Experiences of Students with Learning Disabilities When Introduced to Concrete Spanish Nouns. 抽认卡与视觉词汇练习:学习障碍学生学习具体西班牙语名词的经验。
IF 1.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2017-08-14 DOI: 10.18666/LDMJ-2017-V22-I2-8111
Joshua B. L. Tolbert, B. D. Lazarus, Kim Killu
Successful inclusion of students with learning disabilities in foreign language courses has been problematic, likely due to factors such as heightened anxiety and individualized learning challenges which are characteristic of those with learning disabilities. These learning characteristics often necessitate that multisensory strategies be employed to support students with learning disabilities in academic content areas; prior research has suggested that such strategies contribute to successful completion of foreign language coursework for struggling learners. Accordingly, an initial study investigated the impact of an explicit, multisensory strategy called Guided Visual Vocabulary Practice (GVVP) in recalling English translations of concrete Spanish nouns. Progress of participants (n = 8) with GVVP was compared to performance with traditional flashcards in a single-subject, reversal design spanning a 10-week period. Student performance was assessed by tabulating the number of thematically grouped Spanish nouns correctly translated when presented orally from randomized lists. The findings indicated a moderate effect size (0.54) overall, but the largest impact with GVVP occurred among the three middle school participants included in the sample. An analysis of different aspects of the Spanish vocabulary words (cognates, number of syllables, initial letters) may have correlated with student performance is included, as are implications for future research and instructional practice. Subscribe to LDMJ
成功地将有学习障碍的学生纳入外语课程一直存在问题,这可能是由于学习障碍学生的特征,如高度焦虑和个性化学习挑战等因素。这些学习特点往往需要采用多感官策略来支持有学习障碍的学生在学术内容领域的学习;先前的研究表明,这些策略有助于困难学习者成功完成外语课程。因此,一项初步研究调查了一种称为引导视觉词汇练习(GVVP)的显性多感官策略在回忆具体西班牙语名词的英语翻译中的影响。在为期10周的单受试者逆转设计中,将使用GVVP的参与者(n = 8)的进展与使用传统抽认卡的参与者的表现进行比较。学生的表现是通过将从随机列表中选出的按主题分组的西班牙语名词的正确翻译数量制成表格来评估的。结果表明,总体效应大小适中(0.54),但对GVVP的最大影响发生在样本中的三名中学参与者中。对西班牙语词汇的不同方面的分析(同源词、音节数、首字母)可能与学生的表现相关,以及对未来研究和教学实践的影响。订阅LDMJ
{"title":"Flashcards and Guided Visual Vocabulary Practice: Experiences of Students with Learning Disabilities When Introduced to Concrete Spanish Nouns.","authors":"Joshua B. L. Tolbert, B. D. Lazarus, Kim Killu","doi":"10.18666/LDMJ-2017-V22-I2-8111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18666/LDMJ-2017-V22-I2-8111","url":null,"abstract":"Successful inclusion of students with learning disabilities in foreign language courses has been problematic, likely due to factors such as heightened anxiety and individualized learning challenges which are characteristic of those with learning disabilities. These learning characteristics often necessitate that multisensory strategies be employed to support students with learning disabilities in academic content areas; prior research has suggested that such strategies contribute to successful completion of foreign language coursework for struggling learners. Accordingly, an initial study investigated the impact of an explicit, multisensory strategy called Guided Visual Vocabulary Practice (GVVP) in recalling English translations of concrete Spanish nouns. Progress of participants (n = 8) with GVVP was compared to performance with traditional flashcards in a single-subject, reversal design spanning a 10-week period. Student performance was assessed by tabulating the number of thematically grouped Spanish nouns correctly translated when presented orally from randomized lists. The findings indicated a moderate effect size (0.54) overall, but the largest impact with GVVP occurred among the three middle school participants included in the sample. An analysis of different aspects of the Spanish vocabulary words (cognates, number of syllables, initial letters) may have correlated with student performance is included, as are implications for future research and instructional practice. Subscribe to LDMJ","PeriodicalId":42442,"journal":{"name":"Learning Disabilities-A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"89 1","pages":"24-37"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2017-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75711243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Early Literacy Teacher Preparation: One University's Perspective. 早期识字教师的培养:一所大学的视角。
IF 1.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2017-08-14 DOI: 10.18666/LDMJ-2017-V22-I2-8062
Carolyn L. Berenato, Lori Severino
Colleges and universities can have an impact on the entire field of education when preparing teachers for one of the most challenging part of the job: teaching literacy. When teachers are properly trained and have a toolbox of strategies and teaching techniques to use, they can have a tremendous impact on student learning. In teacher preparation courses, pre-service teachers have the opportunity to learn content and pedagogy while field experiences allow them to practice their newly learned skills. This study explores what instruction teachers need to have, in order to teach reading effectively, especially when teaching students who struggle with literacy. Coletti (2013) refers to these students as SEEDS students: Struggling readers and learners from all social groups, Economically disadvantaged youngsters, English language learners, Dyslexic students and Specific learning disabilities and language impairments. The purpose of this research was to explore one university’s students’ perspectives on an early literacy teacher preparation. Subscribe to LDMJ
学院和大学可以对整个教育领域产生影响,为教师准备工作中最具挑战性的部分之一:教授识字。当教师经过适当的培训,并拥有一套策略和教学技巧的工具箱时,他们可以对学生的学习产生巨大的影响。在教师准备课程中,职前教师有机会学习教学内容和教学方法,而实地经验使他们能够实践新学到的技能。本研究探讨了教师需要什么样的教学,才能有效地教授阅读,特别是在教授识字困难的学生时。Coletti(2013)将这些学生称为SEEDS学生:来自所有社会群体的困难读者和学习者,经济上处于不利地位的青少年,英语学习者,诵读困难学生和特殊学习障碍和语言障碍学生。本研究的目的是探讨一所大学的学生对早期识字教师准备的看法。订阅LDMJ
{"title":"Early Literacy Teacher Preparation: One University's Perspective.","authors":"Carolyn L. Berenato, Lori Severino","doi":"10.18666/LDMJ-2017-V22-I2-8062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18666/LDMJ-2017-V22-I2-8062","url":null,"abstract":"Colleges and universities can have an impact on the entire field of education when preparing teachers for one of the most challenging part of the job: teaching literacy. When teachers are properly trained and have a toolbox of strategies and teaching techniques to use, they can have a tremendous impact on student learning. In teacher preparation courses, pre-service teachers have the opportunity to learn content and pedagogy while field experiences allow them to practice their newly learned skills. This study explores what instruction teachers need to have, in order to teach reading effectively, especially when teaching students who struggle with literacy. Coletti (2013) refers to these students as SEEDS students: Struggling readers and learners from all social groups, Economically disadvantaged youngsters, English language learners, Dyslexic students and Specific learning disabilities and language impairments. The purpose of this research was to explore one university’s students’ perspectives on an early literacy teacher preparation. Subscribe to LDMJ","PeriodicalId":42442,"journal":{"name":"Learning Disabilities-A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"38-49"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2017-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81731647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Laughter Filled the Classroom: Outcomes of Professional Development in Arts Integration for Elementary Teachers in Inclusion Settings 笑声充满教室:在共融环境下小学教师艺术融合专业发展的结果
IF 1.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2017-08-14 DOI: 10.18666/LDMJ-2017-V22-I2-8373
K. Koch, J. C. Thompson
This qualitative study examined teachers’ experiences with an arts integration curriculum. This study considered the teachers’ perceptions of arts integrations before and after being introduced to the concepts of arts integration. The teachers were provided with knowledge and tools to integrate the arts into general education curriculum and inclusion classrooms with children with learning disabilities. This study provided insight into the value of arts integration. It validated the advantages of arts integration professional development and noted that even on smaller scales it can be beneficial for students and teachers. Through examination of the literature, it was probable that arts integration curriculum could improve the academic achievement for diverse students. Not evident in literature was the direct perspectives of teachers involved in an arts integrated lesson. This study was an attempt to provide the teachers’ voices. The major means of collecting data were pre- and post-course survey. This study offers strategies to enhance educational practices for educators, arts advocates, and parents. Subscribe to LDMJ
本质性研究检视教师使用艺术整合课程的经验。本研究考察教师在引入艺术整合概念前后对艺术整合的认知。为教师提供知识和工具,将艺术融入通识教育课程和有学习障碍儿童的共融课堂。本研究提供了对艺术融合价值的洞察。它证实了艺术融合专业发展的优势,并指出即使在较小的规模上,它也可以对学生和教师有益。通过文献研究,艺术整合课程可能会提高不同学生的学业成绩。在文学课程中,教师参与艺术综合课程的直接视角并不明显。本研究试图提供教师的声音。收集资料的主要手段是课前和课后调查。本研究为教育工作者、艺术倡导者和家长提供了加强教育实践的策略。订阅LDMJ
{"title":"Laughter Filled the Classroom: Outcomes of Professional Development in Arts Integration for Elementary Teachers in Inclusion Settings","authors":"K. Koch, J. C. Thompson","doi":"10.18666/LDMJ-2017-V22-I2-8373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18666/LDMJ-2017-V22-I2-8373","url":null,"abstract":"This qualitative study examined teachers’ experiences with an arts integration curriculum. This study considered the teachers’ perceptions of arts integrations before and after being introduced to the concepts of arts integration. The teachers were provided with knowledge and tools to integrate the arts into general education curriculum and inclusion classrooms with children with learning disabilities. This study provided insight into the value of arts integration. It validated the advantages of arts integration professional development and noted that even on smaller scales it can be beneficial for students and teachers. Through examination of the literature, it was probable that arts integration curriculum could improve the academic achievement for diverse students. Not evident in literature was the direct perspectives of teachers involved in an arts integrated lesson. This study was an attempt to provide the teachers’ voices. The major means of collecting data were pre- and post-course survey. This study offers strategies to enhance educational practices for educators, arts advocates, and parents. Subscribe to LDMJ","PeriodicalId":42442,"journal":{"name":"Learning Disabilities-A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"37 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2017-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90566547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
期刊
Learning Disabilities-A Multidisciplinary Journal
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1