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2014 28th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops最新文献

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Towards Understanding the Use of Wiki in Agile Software Development 理解Wiki在敏捷软件开发中的使用
Pankaj Kamthan
The practice of agile methodologies can lead to the creation, communication, and consumption of different types of knowledge. For appropriate (re)use, there is a need to manage such knowledge effectively. In this paper, a framework comprising of related conceptual models as means for understanding the use of Wiki for managing knowledge in agile software development is proposed. In doing so, Wiki is placed in a larger context of the Social Web environment, illustrative examples are given, and implications of committing to a Wiki are highlighted.
敏捷方法的实践可以导致不同类型知识的创建、交流和使用。为了适当地(重新)使用,需要有效地管理这些知识。本文提出了一个由相关概念模型组成的框架,作为理解在敏捷软件开发中使用Wiki管理知识的手段。在此过程中,Wiki被置于社会Web环境的更大上下文中,给出了说明性示例,并强调了提交到Wiki的含义。
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引用次数: 3
Construction of Integrated Safety Confirmation System Using the IC Card 基于IC卡的综合安全确认系统的构建
Tomoyuki Ishida, Y. Shimizu, K. Takahagi, Akira Sakuraba, Noriki Uchida, Y. Shibata
In this research, we build the system which can gather safety information to the disaster countermeasures headquarters by adjusting refugees information quickly in the evacuation centers at the time of wide-scale disaster. In this system, use of the personal number card issued by social security number program is assumed. Using this personal number card, the refugees information is registered into the Refugees Personal Information DB Server. The registered refugees information is gathered by the disaster countermeasures headquarters, and evacuation center information is publicized from each local government. By practical use of this research, at the time of wide-scale disaster like the Great East Japan Earthquake, this system realizes quick gathering of refugees information. Relief supplies can be correctly rationed to each evacuation center by the disaster countermeasures headquarters grasps refugees detailed information.
在本研究中,我们通过在疏散中心快速调整难民信息,构建了一个能够在大范围灾害发生时将安全信息收集到灾害对策总部的系统。本系统假设使用社会保障号码程序发放的个人号码卡。使用这张个人号码卡,难民信息被登记到难民个人信息数据库服务器。登记的难民信息由灾害对策本部收集,疏散中心信息由各地方政府公布。通过本研究的实际应用,在东日本大地震等大规模灾害发生时,该系统实现了难民信息的快速采集。救灾物资可以通过灾害对策指挥部掌握难民的详细信息,正确配给到各个疏散中心。
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引用次数: 5
Role-Based Self-Appointment for Autonomic Management of Resources 基于角色的资源自主管理自我任命
P. Endo, André Vitor de Almeida Palhares, M. Santos, G. Gonçalves, D. Sadok, J. Kelner, A. Sefidcon, F. Wuhib
Resource management in distributed environments, such as Cloud virtualized networks, is one of the main concerns of infrastructure providers. Despite many advantages of centralized solutions (such as the facility of implementation and management), their unique point of failure and the lack of scalability make us consider the use of distributed and autonomic solutions. Beyond this, centralized solutions would be inefficient to deal with dynamic and peak situations. By using simple sets of rules, each autonomic node can independently act and react according to scenario's changes without the knowledge of the whole system status, making autonomic management robust and adaptable. The main goal of this paper is to describe a role-based autonomic mechanism - called Role-Based Self-Appointment (RBSA) - for resource management in distributed environments and its applicability in different scenarios.
分布式环境(如云虚拟化网络)中的资源管理是基础设施提供商主要关注的问题之一。尽管集中式解决方案有许多优点(例如实现和管理的便利),但它们独特的故障点和缺乏可伸缩性使我们考虑使用分布式和自治解决方案。除此之外,集中式解决方案在处理动态和峰值情况时效率低下。通过使用简单的规则集,每个自治节点可以根据场景的变化独立地行动和反应,而无需了解整个系统的状态,从而使自治管理具有鲁棒性和适应性。本文的主要目标是描述一种基于角色的自主机制——称为基于角色的自我任命(RBSA)——用于分布式环境中的资源管理及其在不同场景中的适用性。
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引用次数: 3
Data Allocation Techniques for Mobile Sensor Networks 移动传感器网络的数据分配技术
T. Hara, S. Nishio
In mobile sensor networks (MSNs), since sensor nodes and wireless networks are highly resource constrained, it is required to manage sensor data in flexible and efficient manners. Under the MEXT research project entitled "Studies on Efficient Data Processing Techniques for Mobile Sensor Networks," we have conducted researches on data management issues in MSNs. In this paper, we report some of our achievements in a sub-area of this project, which addresses data allocation for efficient query processing in MSNs. In particular, we first show our achievements on how to effectively allocate sensor data on mobile nodes and how to efficiently process top-k and k-nearest neighbor queries on the allocated data. Then, we also show our achievements on how to quantify the impacts of mobility on data availability and data dissemination in MSNs.
在移动传感器网络(msn)中,由于传感器节点和无线网络的资源高度受限,因此需要灵活高效地管理传感器数据。在“移动传感器网络的高效数据处理技术研究”的研究项目下,我们对msn中的数据管理问题进行了研究。在本文中,我们报告了我们在该项目的子领域取得的一些成就,该领域解决了msn中有效查询处理的数据分配问题。特别是,我们首先展示了我们在如何有效地在移动节点上分配传感器数据以及如何有效地处理分配数据的top-k和k-nearest neighbor查询方面的成就。然后,我们还展示了我们在如何量化移动对msn中数据可用性和数据传播的影响方面的成就。
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引用次数: 3
Towards a Multi-tenancy Aware Cloud Service Composition 迈向支持多租户的云服务组合
Wael Sellami, Hatem Hadj Kacem, A. Kacem
Cloud computing has gained a momentum by combining multi-tenant and scalable services in order to obtain a composed service and some added value. Therefore, it is important for composed cloud services to support multi-tenancy during the services matching. For this purpose, we tackle the problem of integrating multi-tenancy in cloud services composition and we determine crucial issues that can be solved. To do this, we propose a multi-tenant aware services composition approach to facilitate the dynamic services matching at run-time. This research is based on service patterns which are used within the composition process for integrating multi-tenancy architecture and reducing the difficulty of cloud services matching. Furthermore, we propose a middleware layer (Composition as a Service) for implementing our approach into conventional cloud architecture. The performed evaluation proves the efficiency of our approach for services based applications in the cloud computing.
云计算通过将多租户和可扩展服务结合起来,从而获得组合服务和一些附加价值,从而获得了发展势头。因此,组合云服务在服务匹配期间支持多租户非常重要。为此,我们解决了在云服务组合中集成多租户的问题,并确定了可以解决的关键问题。为此,我们提出了一种多租户感知的服务组合方法,以促进运行时的动态服务匹配。本研究基于组合过程中用于集成多租户体系结构和降低云服务匹配难度的服务模式。此外,我们提出了一个中间件层(组合即服务),用于将我们的方法实现到传统的云架构中。执行的评估证明了我们的方法在云计算中基于服务的应用程序中的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic Edge-Caching for Mobile Users: Minimising Inter-AS traffic by Moving Cloud Services and VMs 移动用户的动态边缘缓存:通过移动云服务和虚拟机最小化as间流量
Fragkiskos Sardis, G. Mapp, J. Loo, Mahdi Aiash
In recent years, Cloud technology has revolutionized the way services are delivered to end-users. The advent of truly mobile computing in the form of smart phones and tablets has also driven the demand for Cloud resources in order to compensate for the inherent lack of local resources on these devices. Furthermore, modern mobile devices are equipped with multiple network interfaces and in combination with the rapid deployment of wireless networks, it is expected that they will always have Internet connectivity and access to Cloud resources. In this paper we will focus on traffic management for interactive multimedia services accessed by a mobile user by means of dynamic migration of a Virtual Machine. Network performance measurements are taken from a network of virtualization-enabled hosts that perform live migrations of a Virtual Machine which hosts multimedia content. The data is used as input to an equation that determines whether a migration would be beneficial in terms of traffic localization based on a user's mobility characteristics and network usage patterns. The contribution of this paper lies in the proposed mechanism of managing traffic for interactive services in the context of mobile cloud computing. This helps alleviate the increased network costs introduced by dynamic migrations driven by Quality of Service parameters and may result in increased network traffic for the benefit of improved QoS.
近年来,云技术已经彻底改变了向最终用户交付服务的方式。以智能手机和平板电脑的形式出现的真正的移动计算也推动了对云资源的需求,以弥补这些设备上固有的本地资源缺乏。此外,现代移动设备配备了多个网络接口,并与无线网络的快速部署相结合,预计它们将始终具有互联网连接和访问云资源。本文主要研究移动用户通过虚拟机动态迁移访问交互式多媒体业务的流量管理问题。网络性能测量是从启用虚拟化的主机网络中获取的,这些主机对承载多媒体内容的虚拟机执行实时迁移。数据被用作一个方程的输入,该方程根据用户的移动性特征和网络使用模式确定迁移是否有利于流量本地化。本文的贡献在于提出了在移动云计算环境下管理交互服务流量的机制。这有助于减轻由服务质量参数驱动的动态迁移带来的网络成本增加,并可能导致网络流量增加,从而获得改进的QoS。
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引用次数: 11
A New Transmission Control Protocol for Active RFID Networks 一种新的有源RFID网络传输控制协议
F. Baloch, R. Pendse
In this paper a new transmission control protocol named IISS for active RFID networks is proposed that utilizes the concept of scanning the network for successful and unsuccessful slots using lesser number of bits (compared to ISO/IEC 18000-7 standard), a new technique to adjust counters on the tags, decreased number of bits to set the protocol parameters (Frame Length and Slot Size) and reduced size of empty slots within collection rounds. This new protocol is an improved version of previously invented protocol called ISS. The results show that in comparison to the ISO 18000-7, IISS decreases the total read time by 71%, 44% and 28% when 16, 50 and 100 bytes of data are read from the tags respectively.
本文提出了一种新的名为IISS的有源RFID网络传输控制协议,该协议利用较少比特数(与ISO/IEC 18000-7标准相比)扫描网络成功和不成功插槽的概念,采用一种新技术来调整标签上的计数器,减少比特数来设置协议参数(帧长度和插槽大小),并减少收集轮内空插槽的大小。这个新协议是先前发明的名为ISS的协议的改进版本。结果表明,与ISO 18000-7相比,当从标签中读取16、50和100字节的数据时,IISS分别减少了71%、44%和28%的总读取时间。
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引用次数: 0
Parallel Infrastructures and Systems for Near-Field Tsunami Detection and Impact Assessment 近场海啸探测和影响评估并行基础设施和系统
Y. Yazir, J. Erickson, Y. Coady
This paper describes our ongoing effort to develop an efficient and scalable infrastructure to model and simulate near-field tsunamis in order to develop site-specific impact scenarios (e.g. the expected effects of the tsunami on land). Our goal is to be able to leverage this infrastructure in order to provide the necessary information to assist emergency planning, notification and response programs. Our primary focus is to produce the scenario information quickly by efficiently utilizing the available hardware, providing as much lead-time as possible for the response systems. We have been able to show that a distributed computing approach allows for parallel computation of simulations, resulting in shorter times between the occurrence of an event and the simulated output. Included in this paper is our proposed computational model, a summary of our infrastructure and an evaluation of our proposed distributed framework.
本文描述了我们正在进行的努力,以开发一个有效的和可扩展的基础设施来模拟和模拟近场海啸,以便开发特定地点的影响情景(例如海啸对陆地的预期影响)。我们的目标是能够利用这一基础设施,以提供必要的信息,以协助应急计划,通知和响应程序。我们的主要重点是通过有效地利用可用硬件来快速生成场景信息,为响应系统提供尽可能多的前置时间。我们已经能够证明分布式计算方法允许模拟的并行计算,从而缩短事件发生和模拟输出之间的时间。本文包括我们提出的计算模型,我们的基础设施的总结和我们提出的分布式框架的评估。
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引用次数: 0
A Proposal and Evaluation of Electricity Reduction Method in Home 一种家庭节电方法的建议与评价
Takaya Okamoto, A. Koyama
In this paper, we propose an electricity (power) reduction method in a home (house). The proposed method assumes sensor networks which consist of smart taps, temperature sensors, light sensors, sleeping detection sensors, and human detection sensors. Furthermore, we made a modeling of the sensor networks and developed a simulation system to verify an effectiveness of the proposed method. From the evaluation by simulation, we verified effectiveness of the proposed method.
在本文中,我们提出了一种在家庭中减少电力的方法。该方法假设传感器网络由智能水龙头、温度传感器、光传感器、睡眠检测传感器和人体检测传感器组成。此外,我们对传感器网络进行了建模,并开发了仿真系统来验证所提出方法的有效性。通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Location-Based Analysis of Developers and Technologies on GitHub GitHub上基于位置的开发者和技术分析
David Rusk, Y. Coady
GitHub is a popular platform for collaboration on open source projects. It also provides a rich API to query various aspects of the public activity. This combination of a popular social coding website with a rich API presents an opportunity for researchers to gather empirical data about software development practices. There are an overwhelmingly large number of competing platforms to choose from in software development. Knowing which are gaining widespread adoption is valuable both for individual developers trying to increase their employability, as well as software engineers deciding which technology to use in their next big project. In terms of a developer's employability and an employer's ability to find available developers in their economic region, it is important to identify the most common technologies by geographic location. In this paper, analyses are done on GitHub data taking into account the developers' location and their technology usage. A web-based tool has been developed to interact with and visualize this data. In its current state of development, the tool summarizes the amount of code developers have in their public repositories broken down by programming language, and summarizes data about programmers using specific programming languages. This allows website visitors to get an immediate picture of the programming language usage in their region of interest. Future research could expand this work to technologies beyond programming languages such as frameworks and libraries.
GitHub是一个流行的开源项目协作平台。它还提供了一个丰富的API来查询公共活动的各个方面。这种流行的社交编码网站与丰富的API的结合为研究人员提供了一个收集有关软件开发实践的经验数据的机会。在软件开发中有大量的竞争平台可供选择。了解哪些技术正在被广泛采用,对于试图提高就业能力的个人开发人员和决定在下一个大项目中使用哪种技术的软件工程师都是有价值的。就开发人员的就业能力和雇主在其经济区域找到可用开发人员的能力而言,根据地理位置确定最常见的技术是很重要的。在本文中,考虑到开发者的位置和他们的技术使用情况,对GitHub数据进行了分析。已经开发了一个基于web的工具来与这些数据进行交互并将其可视化。在其当前的开发状态下,该工具总结了开发人员在其公共存储库中按编程语言划分的代码量,并总结了有关使用特定编程语言的程序员的数据。这使得网站访问者可以立即了解他们感兴趣的地区的编程语言使用情况。未来的研究可能会将这项工作扩展到编程语言以外的技术,如框架和库。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2014 28th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops
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