Richard Esposito, D. Aubert, P. Gautier, Bernard Santerre
UC DAVIS SCHOOL OF LAW Davis, CA Martin Luther King Jr. Professor of Law 2019 present Professor of Law 2012 2019 Acting Professor of Law (tenure track) 2007 2012 Courses: Constitutional Law I; Employment Discrimination; Family Law; Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity & the Law Awards: Martin Luther King, Jr. Research Scholar 2009 present Nominated for Distinguished Teaching Award 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2021
{"title":"L","authors":"Richard Esposito, D. Aubert, P. Gautier, Bernard Santerre","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvb1hrbz.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvb1hrbz.18","url":null,"abstract":"UC DAVIS SCHOOL OF LAW Davis, CA Martin Luther King Jr. Professor of Law 2019 present Professor of Law 2012 2019 Acting Professor of Law (tenure track) 2007 2012 Courses: Constitutional Law I; Employment Discrimination; Family Law; Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity & the Law Awards: Martin Luther King, Jr. Research Scholar 2009 present Nominated for Distinguished Teaching Award 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2021","PeriodicalId":425100,"journal":{"name":"The Herodotus Encyclopedia","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1921-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132563046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1921-12-31DOI: 10.7591/9781501742897-013
K. Grigorovich
The nonisothermal kinetics of carbon reduction of oxides in carbon-saturated melts has been studied. The numerical procedure involves the consecutive resolution and subtraction of individual peaks from a total evolution curve. The temperature-dependent background evolution and mixing effects in the gas system of the analyzer were also taken into account. The OxSeP original software allowing us to process FGA data has been realized for the modern TC-600 LECO gas analyzer. The problem of identification of oxides was found to be connected with the start temperature of carbothermal reduction of oxides (Ts). A considerable discrepancy between the equilibrium reduction temperatures of oxides calculated by thermodynamics and real values is observed. The identification OxID software, which includes a thermodynamic model of carbon reduction of oxide inclusions and dissociation of nitrides during the analysis, was developed. Results of numerous FGA studies of synthesized alloys and different steels are in a good agreement with experimental data obtained by X-ray microprobe analysis and quantitative metallography. The content of oxide inclusions affects significantly the metal quality. Nonmetallic inclusions, which are present in a metal matrix in a significant amount, are known to be main sites of fatigue and tensile crack nucleation. The control of non-metallic inclusions allows us to predict the metal properties however modern methods of non-metallic inclusions evaluation are highly labor and time-consuming. Fractional Gas Analysis (FGA) method is a modified oxygen determination method realized under non-isothermal conditions. It is based on the difference in the thermodynamic stability of oxides. It provides a possibility to separate and identify the oxides in steel. First attempts to elaborate a hot extraction in a currier gas technique for the separation of oxides from the steel samples upon monotonous or step-wise heating with IR detector have been realized in 80th [1]. It was noted that, the sequence of reduction of different oxides in a carbon saturated melt was predetermined by the standard Gibbs energy of their formation. The progress of earlier works was not, however, succeeded [2]. This fact was mainly attributed to two problems. The first one was the absence of numerical algorithm and software for processing of nonisothermal kinetic data. The second problem was the problem of oxide identifications related of the start temperatures of carbothermal reduction of oxides Ts. The above problems have been worked on in recent years. First, to process the results of temperature ramped analysis an OxSeP original software has been developed and implemented on the modern TC-600 LECO gas analyser [3]. The numerical procedure involved consecutive separation and subtraction of individual peaks from the total evolution curve followed by minimization of the sum of squared residuals. The temperature-dependent background evolutions as well as mixing effects in a
{"title":"K","authors":"K. Grigorovich","doi":"10.7591/9781501742897-013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501742897-013","url":null,"abstract":"The nonisothermal kinetics of carbon reduction of oxides in carbon-saturated melts has been studied. The numerical procedure involves the consecutive resolution and subtraction of individual peaks from a total evolution curve. The temperature-dependent background evolution and mixing effects in the gas system of the analyzer were also taken into account. The OxSeP original software allowing us to process FGA data has been realized for the modern TC-600 LECO gas analyzer. The problem of identification of oxides was found to be connected with the start temperature of carbothermal reduction of oxides (Ts). A considerable discrepancy between the equilibrium reduction temperatures of oxides calculated by thermodynamics and real values is observed. The identification OxID software, which includes a thermodynamic model of carbon reduction of oxide inclusions and dissociation of nitrides during the analysis, was developed. Results of numerous FGA studies of synthesized alloys and different steels are in a good agreement with experimental data obtained by X-ray microprobe analysis and quantitative metallography. The content of oxide inclusions affects significantly the metal quality. Nonmetallic inclusions, which are present in a metal matrix in a significant amount, are known to be main sites of fatigue and tensile crack nucleation. The control of non-metallic inclusions allows us to predict the metal properties however modern methods of non-metallic inclusions evaluation are highly labor and time-consuming. Fractional Gas Analysis (FGA) method is a modified oxygen determination method realized under non-isothermal conditions. It is based on the difference in the thermodynamic stability of oxides. It provides a possibility to separate and identify the oxides in steel. First attempts to elaborate a hot extraction in a currier gas technique for the separation of oxides from the steel samples upon monotonous or step-wise heating with IR detector have been realized in 80th [1]. It was noted that, the sequence of reduction of different oxides in a carbon saturated melt was predetermined by the standard Gibbs energy of their formation. The progress of earlier works was not, however, succeeded [2]. This fact was mainly attributed to two problems. The first one was the absence of numerical algorithm and software for processing of nonisothermal kinetic data. The second problem was the problem of oxide identifications related of the start temperatures of carbothermal reduction of oxides Ts. The above problems have been worked on in recent years. First, to process the results of temperature ramped analysis an OxSeP original software has been developed and implemented on the modern TC-600 LECO gas analyser [3]. The numerical procedure involved consecutive separation and subtraction of individual peaks from the total evolution curve followed by minimization of the sum of squared residuals. The temperature-dependent background evolutions as well as mixing effects in a","PeriodicalId":425100,"journal":{"name":"The Herodotus Encyclopedia","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1921-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126243871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1902-12-31DOI: 10.1515/9783110580389-045
V. Pisarenko, D. Sornette
Introduction. International experience accumulated over the past 25-30 years suggests that PPP is one of the main mechanisms for expanding the resource base and mobilizing reserves for economic development and improve the effectiveness of public health care. Objective: To substantiate the possibility of public-private partnership (PPP) use in healthcare as a strategic goal, a tool for its development. Materials and methods. To achieve the objective mentioned general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, substantiation, interpretation of scientific data, as well as systemic and structural-functional approaches were used in the work presented. The information base of the study was the academic works of domestic and foreign experts in PPP and management. Results. The development of health care on the principles of PPP as the main tool for achieving sustainable development of Ukrainian health care in the long term has been analyzed. Recent years Ukrainian budget is scarce and this causes a lack of financial resources that could be used to increase the efficiency of medical services provision. The limited financial resources received by state and communal medical institutions are the reasons of their poor material and technical equipment, lack of modern technologies, decent remuneration of medical and scientific personnel. All this makes it necessary to introduce new, more effective forms of organizing the activities of state and communal healthcare institutions, including PPP principles. The article substantiates the mechanisms of PPP as a tool for the development of health care. Conclusions. Based on
{"title":"V","authors":"V. Pisarenko, D. Sornette","doi":"10.1515/9783110580389-045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110580389-045","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. International experience accumulated over the past 25-30 years suggests that PPP is one of the main mechanisms for expanding the resource base and mobilizing reserves for economic development and improve the effectiveness of public health care. Objective: To substantiate the possibility of public-private partnership (PPP) use in healthcare as a strategic goal, a tool for its development. Materials and methods. To achieve the objective mentioned general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, substantiation, interpretation of scientific data, as well as systemic and structural-functional approaches were used in the work presented. The information base of the study was the academic works of domestic and foreign experts in PPP and management. Results. The development of health care on the principles of PPP as the main tool for achieving sustainable development of Ukrainian health care in the long term has been analyzed. Recent years Ukrainian budget is scarce and this causes a lack of financial resources that could be used to increase the efficiency of medical services provision. The limited financial resources received by state and communal medical institutions are the reasons of their poor material and technical equipment, lack of modern technologies, decent remuneration of medical and scientific personnel. All this makes it necessary to introduce new, more effective forms of organizing the activities of state and communal healthcare institutions, including PPP principles. The article substantiates the mechanisms of PPP as a tool for the development of health care. Conclusions. Based on","PeriodicalId":425100,"journal":{"name":"The Herodotus Encyclopedia","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1902-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128800684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1902-12-31DOI: 10.1515/9783110608144-027
Z. Kopacz, W. Morgaś, Józef Urbański
In this paper, the considerations on the relations between the maritime navigation, its geographical and navigational environment and its safety system are presented. The most important issues of the ships’ navigation, its environment and maritime navigation safety system are also discussed and the most important relations are shown.
{"title":"Z","authors":"Z. Kopacz, W. Morgaś, Józef Urbański","doi":"10.1515/9783110608144-027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110608144-027","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the considerations on the relations between the maritime navigation, its geographical and navigational environment and its safety system are presented. The most important issues of the ships’ navigation, its environment and maritime navigation safety system are also discussed and the most important relations are shown.","PeriodicalId":425100,"journal":{"name":"The Herodotus Encyclopedia","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1902-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129173895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1887-12-31DOI: 10.1002/9781118689585.ch15
J. Wilcox, Donna Tanoue
The FDIC has initiated discussion of reform of deposit insurance and asked for comments and suggestions. Here I propose the Mutual Insurance Model with Incentive Compatibility (MIMIC), a model for deposit insurance that mimics the incentives and practices of a privatesector mutual insurance organization. Although I discuss MIMIC and its benefits and costs to banks in more detail later, here is a preview of its main features:
{"title":"O","authors":"J. Wilcox, Donna Tanoue","doi":"10.1002/9781118689585.ch15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118689585.ch15","url":null,"abstract":"The FDIC has initiated discussion of reform of deposit insurance and asked for comments and suggestions. Here I propose the Mutual Insurance Model with Incentive Compatibility (MIMIC), a model for deposit insurance that mimics the incentives and practices of a privatesector mutual insurance organization. Although I discuss MIMIC and its benefits and costs to banks in more detail later, here is a preview of its main features:","PeriodicalId":425100,"journal":{"name":"The Herodotus Encyclopedia","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1887-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130429925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"E","authors":"Zhen Huang, E. Gull, Lin Lin","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv9hvs8j.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv9hvs8j.39","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":425100,"journal":{"name":"The Herodotus Encyclopedia","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1835-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125048866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1823-12-31DOI: 10.1515/9783110608144-019
Parvez Alam
At present, sustainability and emerging technology are the most expressed issues in any 13 supply chain management (SCM) sector. At the same time, pandemic makes consumers more con14 cerned regarding health, and safe food with a sustainable way to access the current market. Thus, 15 supervision and monitoring of product quality with symmetric traceability information in fresh 16 food and fisheries SCM is significant. Research on food safety and traceability systems based on 17 blockchain, internet of service (IoT), wireless sensor networks (WSN), and radio frequency identifi18 cation (RFID) provides the solution of constancy from production to consumption. This review fo19 cused on the RFID-based traceability systems in fisheries SCM, which have been employed globally 20 in the last fifteen years to ensure fish quality and security. Additionally, a summarized comparison 21 study has presented different sectors’ traceability systems using RFID and their advantages over 22 real-time applications. The outcome of this study will help future researchers to solve the crisis in 23 terms of trust between consumers and the fisheries SCM. Thus, this review would be a guideline 24 and solution for enhancing the reliability of RFID-based traceability in food SCM systems to ensure 25 the integrity and reducing the opacity and asymmetry in the product information. 26
{"title":"R","authors":"Parvez Alam","doi":"10.1515/9783110608144-019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110608144-019","url":null,"abstract":"At present, sustainability and emerging technology are the most expressed issues in any 13 supply chain management (SCM) sector. At the same time, pandemic makes consumers more con14 cerned regarding health, and safe food with a sustainable way to access the current market. Thus, 15 supervision and monitoring of product quality with symmetric traceability information in fresh 16 food and fisheries SCM is significant. Research on food safety and traceability systems based on 17 blockchain, internet of service (IoT), wireless sensor networks (WSN), and radio frequency identifi18 cation (RFID) provides the solution of constancy from production to consumption. This review fo19 cused on the RFID-based traceability systems in fisheries SCM, which have been employed globally 20 in the last fifteen years to ensure fish quality and security. Additionally, a summarized comparison 21 study has presented different sectors’ traceability systems using RFID and their advantages over 22 real-time applications. The outcome of this study will help future researchers to solve the crisis in 23 terms of trust between consumers and the fisheries SCM. Thus, this review would be a guideline 24 and solution for enhancing the reliability of RFID-based traceability in food SCM systems to ensure 25 the integrity and reducing the opacity and asymmetry in the product information. 26","PeriodicalId":425100,"journal":{"name":"The Herodotus Encyclopedia","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1823-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132056741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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