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2021 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)最新文献

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Dynamic Resource Sharing for Non-preemptive M/M/1/1 Queueing System : An Age of Information Perspective 基于信息时代视角的非抢占M/M/1/1排队系统动态资源共享
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580289
Qisi Zeng, Zhengchuan Chen, Yunjian Jia, Min Wang
Resource allocation for server would significantly affect the timeless of interested status updates in various queuing systems. In this work, we study a non-preemptive M/M/1/1 queueing system with two sources in which updates are forwarded independently to an interested monitor by sharing a communication channel. In order to improve the timeliness of this system under limited service resource, an important policy, dynamic resource sharing policy is proposed which allocates the channel resource for transmission of the arrived update based on the state of the queue. By modeling the queue as a stochastic hybrid system, the closed form of average AoI of the proposed scheme is achieved. Numerical results show that a non-preemptive system with dynamic resources sharing policy can significantly improve the AoI performance compared with benchmark scheme.
在各种排队系统中,服务器的资源分配会显著影响感兴趣的状态更新的时间。本文研究了一个具有两个源的非抢占式M/M/1/1队列系统,其中更新通过共享通信通道独立转发到感兴趣的监视器。为了在服务资源有限的情况下提高系统的时效性,提出了一种重要的策略——动态资源共享策略,该策略根据队列的状态来分配传输到达更新的通道资源。通过将队列建模为随机混合系统,得到了该方案的平均AoI的封闭形式。数值结果表明,与基准方案相比,采用动态资源共享策略的无抢占系统可以显著提高AoI性能。
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引用次数: 1
Dueling-DDQN Based Virtual Machine Placement Algorithm for Cloud Computing Systems 基于Dueling-DDQN的云计算系统虚拟机布局算法
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580393
Jiling Yan, Jianyu Xiao, Xuemin Hong
Virtual machine placement (VMP) in large-scale cloud computing clusters is a challenging problem with practical importance. Deep Q-learning (DQN) based algorithm is a promising means to solve difficult VMP problems with complex optimization goals and dynamically changing environments. However, native DQN algorithms suffer from shortcomings such as Q value overestimation, difficulty in convergence, and failure to maximize long-term reward. To overcome these shortcomings, this paper proposes an advanced VMP algorithm based on Dueling-DDQN. Moreover, specific optimization techniques are introduced to enhance the exploration strategy and the capability of achieving long-term reward. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms native DQN in terms of convergence speed, Q-value estimation accuracy and stability. Meanwhile, the proposed algorithm can achieve multiple optimization goals such as reducing power consumption, ensuring resource load balance and Improving user service Quality.
大规模云计算集群中的虚拟机布局(VMP)是一个具有实际意义的挑战性问题。基于深度q -学习(Deep Q-learning, DQN)的算法是解决具有复杂优化目标和动态变化环境的VMP难题的一种很有前途的方法。然而,原生DQN算法存在Q值高估、收敛困难、无法实现长期回报最大化等缺点。为了克服这些缺点,本文提出了一种基于Dueling-DDQN的VMP算法。此外,还介绍了具体的优化技术,以提高勘探策略和实现长期回报的能力。实验结果表明,该算法在收敛速度、q值估计精度和稳定性方面都优于原生DQN。同时,该算法可以实现降低功耗、保证资源负载均衡和提高用户服务质量等多个优化目标。
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引用次数: 2
Maximizing Downlink Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access System Capacity by A Hybrid User Pairing Strategy 基于混合用户配对策略的下行链路非正交多址系统容量最大化
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580420
Dinghui Zhong, Danhao Deng, Chaowei Wang, Weidong Wang
Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) is considered as a promising technique candidate for the next-generation of cellular networks. An effective user pairing strategy in a cluster can increase the capacity of downlink NOMA system consistently. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid user pairing to process a case where the number of far users in a cell is larger than the number of near users. Conventional NOMA divides users into multiple groups according to their channel gains, however, there will be a large amount of far users left when the pairing of near users is completed in this scenario. In such case, we allow multiple far users being paired with one near user to optimally utilize the spectrum of far users in the NOMA system, and multiple far users share the same bandwidth. We have compared the proposed algorithm with conventional NOMA, OMA and some algorithms proposed in other papers, simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly increase the system capacity. The superiority of the proposed algorithm is also analyzed from the perspective of user fairness.
非正交多址(NOMA)被认为是下一代蜂窝网络中很有前途的技术候选。有效的集群用户配对策略可以持续提高下行NOMA系统的容量。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的混合用户配对方法来处理单元中远用户数量大于近用户数量的情况。传统的NOMA根据信道增益将用户划分为多个组,但在这种情况下,当近距离用户配对完成后,会留下大量的远端用户。在这种情况下,我们允许多个远用户与一个近用户配对,以最佳地利用NOMA系统中远用户的频谱,并且多个远用户共享相同的带宽。我们将本文提出的算法与传统的NOMA、OMA以及其他论文中提出的一些算法进行了比较,仿真结果表明,本文提出的算法可以显著提高系统容量。从用户公平的角度分析了所提算法的优越性。
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引用次数: 1
Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enhanced Wireless Powered Mobile Edge Computing 智能反射面增强无线供电移动边缘计算
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580207
Pengcheng Chen, Bin Lyu, Zhen Yang
Wireless powered mobile edge computing (MEC) has been a promising solution to improve the computation performance of the wireless networks. However, wireless devices (WDs) can not harvest sufficient energy and the link used for offloading tasks is hostile due to the doubly attenuation. Fortunately, the efficiency of wireless power transfer and spectrum can be improved significantly by intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), which can steer the incident signal collaboratively. This paper proposes a wireless powered MEC network assisted by the IRS, where the WDs follow a binary offloading rule. Our objective is to maximize the system computation rate by jointly optimizing the downlink and uplink passive beamforming of all IRSs, computing modes of the WDs and time allocation for wireless power transfer (WPT) and task offloading. The block coordinate descent (BCD) method is introduced to decompose the original problem into three sub-problems. The major difficulty is caused by the combinatorial nature of the WDs' computing mode selection. To solve this problem, we propose a duplex coordinate descent with dictionary (DCDD) method to obtain a sub-optimal solution with high efficiency. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme can achieve significant performance gains over the benchmark schemes without IRS.
无线驱动的移动边缘计算(MEC)已成为提高无线网络计算性能的一种很有前途的解决方案。然而,无线设备(WDs)不能收集足够的能量,并且由于双重衰减,用于卸载任务的链路是敌对的。幸运的是,智能反射面(IRS)可以显著提高无线电力传输和频谱的效率,它可以协同引导入射信号。本文提出了一种由IRS辅助的无线供电MEC网络,其中WDs遵循二进制卸载规则。我们的目标是通过共同优化所有IRSs的下行和上行无源波束形成、WDs的计算模式以及无线功率传输(WPT)和任务卸载的时间分配来最大化系统计算率。引入分块坐标下降法(BCD),将原问题分解为三个子问题。主要的困难是由WDs计算模式选择的组合性造成的。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种双坐标字典下降法(DCDD),以高效地获得次优解。数值结果表明,与没有IRS的基准方案相比,该方案的性能有显著提高。
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引用次数: 5
QoE-driven Mobile 360 Video Streaming: Predictive View Generation and Dynamic Tile Selection qos驱动的移动360视频流:预测视图生成和动态贴图选择
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580281
Zhixuan Huang, Peng Yang, Ning Zhang, Feng Lyu, Qihao Li, Wen Wu, X. Shen
In mobile video streaming, 360-degree videos can provide users with immersive and memorable experience. Due to the panoramic and high resolution features, limited bandwidth and stringent latency requirements, the transmission of full high-definition 360-degree video may cause severe stalling, significantly lowering the users' quality of experience (QoE). As the video content seen by the user largely relies on the user's viewing direction and the size of field of view, in this paper, we investigate viewpoint prediction and dynamic tile selection to improve users' QoE for mobile 360-degree video streaming. Specifically, we first design a recurrent neural network integrated with attention mechanism to predict the user's viewpoint in the next video segment. We then propose a dynamic tile-selection method which selects and transmits the tiles that are most likely to be viewed in a segment through online learning. Experimental results based on a real-world dataset show that, the proposed viewpoint prediction neural network and dynamic tile selection method can effectively improve the prediction accuracy and improve the users' QoE.
在移动视频流中,360度视频可以为用户提供身临其境、难忘的体验。全高清360度视频由于全景式、高分辨率的特点,带宽有限,延迟要求严格,传输时可能会出现严重的失速现象,用户的体验质量(QoE)明显降低。由于用户看到的视频内容在很大程度上依赖于用户的观看方向和视场大小,因此本文研究了视点预测和动态贴图选择来提高移动360度视频流用户的QoE。具体来说,我们首先设计了一个结合注意力机制的递归神经网络来预测用户在下一个视频片段中的观点。然后,我们提出了一种动态瓷砖选择方法,该方法通过在线学习选择并传输最有可能在一个片段中被查看的瓷砖。基于真实数据集的实验结果表明,所提出的视点预测神经网络和动态贴图选择方法能够有效地提高预测精度,提高用户的QoE。
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引用次数: 3
Communication Reducing Quantization for Federated Learning with Local Differential Privacy Mechanism 基于局部差分隐私机制的联邦学习量化通信
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580315
Huixuan Zong, Qing Wang, Xiaofeng Liu, Yinchuan Li, Yunfeng Shao
As an emerging framework of distributed learning, federated learning (FL) has been a research focus since it enables clients to train deep learning models collaboratively without exposing their original data. Nevertheless, private information can still be inferred from the communicated model parameters by adversaries. In addition, due to the limited channel bandwidth, the model communication between clients and the server has become a serious bottleneck. In this paper, we consider an FL framework that utilizes local differential privacy, where the client adds artificial Gaussian noise to the local model update before aggregation. To reduce the communication overhead of the differential privacy-protected model, we propose the universal vector quantization for FL with local differential privacy mechanism, which quantizes the model parameters in a universal vector quantization approach. Furthermore, we analyze the privacy performance of the proposed approach and track the privacy loss by accounting the log moments. Experiments show that even if the quantization bit is relatively small, our method can achieve model compression without reducing the accuracy of the global model.
作为一种新兴的分布式学习框架,联邦学习(FL)一直是研究的焦点,因为它使客户能够在不暴露原始数据的情况下协作训练深度学习模型。然而,攻击者仍然可以从通信模型参数中推断出私有信息。此外,由于信道带宽有限,客户端与服务器之间的模型通信成为严重的瓶颈。在本文中,我们考虑了一个利用局部差分隐私的FL框架,其中客户端在聚合之前在局部模型更新中添加人工高斯噪声。为了减少差分隐私保护模型的通信开销,提出了一种基于局部差分隐私机制的通用矢量量化方法,该方法采用通用矢量量化方法对模型参数进行量化。此外,我们分析了该方法的隐私性能,并通过计算日志矩来跟踪隐私损失。实验表明,即使量化比特相对较小,我们的方法也可以在不降低全局模型精度的情况下实现模型压缩。
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引用次数: 8
Signal Detection Theory-Based Localization Method in Urban NLOS Environment 基于信号检测理论的城市NLOS环境定位方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580249
Yibo Li, Junhui Zhao, Hongxue Diao, Lihua Yang
Location based service (LBS) plays an important role in smart city system. However, there is serious non-line of sight (NLOS) phenomenon in high-density urban areas, which affects the localization accuracy significantly. Based on signal detection theory, we propose a two-step localization method to identify NLOS signals and estimate position after mitigating the influence of NLOS. Firstly, depending on the prior probabilities, the NLOS signals are identified by generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) test or Neyman-Pearson (NP) criterion. Moreover, the NLOS signals are mitigated based on identified measurement condition. Finally, selecting residual weighting algorithm (S-RWGH) is used to estimate the target position. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the localization accuracy. Average location error is below 15 m when the NLOS rate is below 62.5 % in the urban environment.
基于位置的服务(LBS)在智慧城市系统中扮演着重要的角色。然而,高密度城市地区存在严重的非视线现象,严重影响了定位精度。在信号检测理论的基础上,提出了一种两步定位的方法来识别非视点信号并在减轻非视点影响后估计其位置。首先,根据先验概率,采用广义似然比(GLR)检验或Neyman-Pearson (NP)准则对NLOS信号进行识别;此外,根据确定的测量条件,对NLOS信号进行了抑制。最后,采用选取残差加权算法(S-RWGH)估计目标位置。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效提高定位精度。在城市环境中,当NLOS率低于62.5%时,平均定位误差小于15 m。
{"title":"Signal Detection Theory-Based Localization Method in Urban NLOS Environment","authors":"Yibo Li, Junhui Zhao, Hongxue Diao, Lihua Yang","doi":"10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580249","url":null,"abstract":"Location based service (LBS) plays an important role in smart city system. However, there is serious non-line of sight (NLOS) phenomenon in high-density urban areas, which affects the localization accuracy significantly. Based on signal detection theory, we propose a two-step localization method to identify NLOS signals and estimate position after mitigating the influence of NLOS. Firstly, depending on the prior probabilities, the NLOS signals are identified by generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) test or Neyman-Pearson (NP) criterion. Moreover, the NLOS signals are mitigated based on identified measurement condition. Finally, selecting residual weighting algorithm (S-RWGH) is used to estimate the target position. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the localization accuracy. Average location error is below 15 m when the NLOS rate is below 62.5 % in the urban environment.","PeriodicalId":425118,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133825438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proximal Virtual Network Embedding based on Multi-dimensional Load Balancing in Data Centers 基于多维负载均衡的数据中心近端虚拟网络嵌入
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580265
Ni Yang, Yinghong Ma, Long Suo, Yijun Lu, Suping Ren, Liwan Lin
Virtualization is the key technology of cloud computing, by which the physical resources in data center can be abstracted as a virtual resource pool for flexible resource allocation. To make full use of the data center resources, efficient virtual network embedding (VNE) is both an efficient and challenging solution. Traditional VNE algorithms focused on the generic topology in the Internet, while the data center network topology is regular and symmetric. In this paper, the most widely used fat-tree topology is considered, and a proximal adaptive VNE algorithm based on multi-dimensional load balancing is proposed. In this VNE algorithm, the bandwidth resource cost is reduced by proximal mapping, and the joint balancing of computation and communication loads is taken into account to achieve multi-dimension resource allocation balance. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can increase the resource utilization, and keep both the load balance of each single-dimension resource and the joint balance of different dimensions of resources.
虚拟化是云计算的关键技术,它将数据中心的物理资源抽象为一个虚拟的资源池,以实现资源的灵活分配。为了充分利用数据中心资源,高效的虚拟网络嵌入(VNE)是一种既高效又具有挑战性的解决方案。传统的VNE算法关注的是互联网的通用拓扑结构,而数据中心网络的拓扑结构是规则的、对称的。本文考虑了目前应用最广泛的胖树拓扑结构,提出了一种基于多维负载均衡的近端自适应VNE算法。该VNE算法通过近端映射降低了带宽资源开销,并兼顾了计算和通信负载的联合平衡,实现了多维资源分配均衡。仿真结果表明,该算法能够提高资源利用率,既能保持单个维度资源的负载平衡,又能保持不同维度资源的联合平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain-Assisted Dynamic Spectrum Sharing in the CBRS Band 区块链辅助的CBRS频段动态频谱共享
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580218
Zuguang Li, Wei Wang, Jia Guo, Youwen Zhu, Lu Han, Qi-hui Wu
As a frontier in dynamic spectrum sharing, the citizens broadband radio service (CBRS) system has been proposed by FCC, where three-tiered users are allowed to share the same spectrum. To manage the interference among different layered users, a centralized spectrum access system (SAS) combined with a central database is utilized to coordinate the spectrum access of lower-tiered users. Therefore, the centralized management architecture of the CBRS system cannot efficiently manage very large scale and large quantity of users, and may also suffer severe security and privacy issues. To address these problems, in this paper, we propose a new blockchain-assisted dynamic spectrum management model based on existing CBRS model, where the blockchain technology is leveraged to improve the spectrum management efficiency and quality-of-service of the GAA users. Furthermore, we design a detailed flow of the spectrum management of GAA users, where a dedicated graph coloring algorithm is proposed to obtain the optimal channel assignment strategy. Simulation results have increased the ratio of GAA users licensed and improved spectrum utilization under the proposed algorithm.
作为动态频谱共享的前沿,FCC提出了公民宽带无线电业务(CBRS)系统,允许三层用户共享同一频谱。为了管理不同层次用户之间的干扰,采用集中式频谱接入系统(SAS)结合中央数据库协调底层用户的频谱接入。因此,CBRS系统的集中式管理架构无法高效管理超大规模、海量的用户,并且可能存在严重的安全和隐私问题。针对这些问题,本文在现有CBRS模型的基础上,提出了一种新的区块链辅助动态频谱管理模型,利用区块链技术提高GAA用户的频谱管理效率和服务质量。此外,我们设计了GAA用户频谱管理的详细流程,其中提出了专用的图着色算法来获得最优的信道分配策略。仿真结果表明,该算法提高了GAA用户许可率,提高了频谱利用率。
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引用次数: 9
Performance Analysis of the Full-Duplex Joint Radar and Communication System 全双工联合雷达与通信系统性能分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580217
Ying Guo, Cheng Li, Chaoxian Zhang, Yao Yao, Bin Xia
In this paper, we look into the issue of feasibly sharing the spectrum between the radar and communication. Towards this, we investigate the full-duplex (FD) joint radar and communication multi-antenna system, where a node labeled ComRad of dual functionality is simultaneously communicating with a downlink and an uplink users and detecting the targets of interest. The achievable joint rate regions are obtained to evaluate the performance of the converged system. First, viewing the uplink channel and radar return channel as a multiple access channel, we propose an alternative successive interference cancellation scheme, based on which the achievable communication rate is obtained. Second, in case of a unified performance metric, we derive the exact closed-form of the radar estimation rate in terms of the direction, the range and the velocity, which quantifies how much information is obtained about the targets. Numerical results indicate that sharing the radar frequency bands with the communication operation in FD mode achieves larger rate regions compared to traditional schemes.
本文探讨了雷达与通信之间频谱共享的可行性问题。为此,我们研究了全双工(FD)联合雷达和通信多天线系统,其中标记为双功能comad的节点同时与下行链路和上行链路用户通信并检测感兴趣的目标。得到了可实现的联合速率区域,用以评价收敛系统的性能。首先,将上行信道和雷达回波信道视为一个多址信道,提出了一种备选的连续干扰抵消方案,在此基础上获得了可实现的通信速率。其次,在统一性能指标的情况下,导出了雷达估计率在方向、距离和速度方面的精确封闭形式,量化了获得目标信息的多少;数值结果表明,在FD模式下与通信操作共享雷达频段比传统方案获得更大的速率区域。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)
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