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2021 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)最新文献

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Dynamic Resource Sharing for Non-preemptive M/M/1/1 Queueing System : An Age of Information Perspective 基于信息时代视角的非抢占M/M/1/1排队系统动态资源共享
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580289
Qisi Zeng, Zhengchuan Chen, Yunjian Jia, Min Wang
Resource allocation for server would significantly affect the timeless of interested status updates in various queuing systems. In this work, we study a non-preemptive M/M/1/1 queueing system with two sources in which updates are forwarded independently to an interested monitor by sharing a communication channel. In order to improve the timeliness of this system under limited service resource, an important policy, dynamic resource sharing policy is proposed which allocates the channel resource for transmission of the arrived update based on the state of the queue. By modeling the queue as a stochastic hybrid system, the closed form of average AoI of the proposed scheme is achieved. Numerical results show that a non-preemptive system with dynamic resources sharing policy can significantly improve the AoI performance compared with benchmark scheme.
在各种排队系统中,服务器的资源分配会显著影响感兴趣的状态更新的时间。本文研究了一个具有两个源的非抢占式M/M/1/1队列系统,其中更新通过共享通信通道独立转发到感兴趣的监视器。为了在服务资源有限的情况下提高系统的时效性,提出了一种重要的策略——动态资源共享策略,该策略根据队列的状态来分配传输到达更新的通道资源。通过将队列建模为随机混合系统,得到了该方案的平均AoI的封闭形式。数值结果表明,与基准方案相比,采用动态资源共享策略的无抢占系统可以显著提高AoI性能。
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引用次数: 1
Dueling-DDQN Based Virtual Machine Placement Algorithm for Cloud Computing Systems 基于Dueling-DDQN的云计算系统虚拟机布局算法
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580393
Jiling Yan, Jianyu Xiao, Xuemin Hong
Virtual machine placement (VMP) in large-scale cloud computing clusters is a challenging problem with practical importance. Deep Q-learning (DQN) based algorithm is a promising means to solve difficult VMP problems with complex optimization goals and dynamically changing environments. However, native DQN algorithms suffer from shortcomings such as Q value overestimation, difficulty in convergence, and failure to maximize long-term reward. To overcome these shortcomings, this paper proposes an advanced VMP algorithm based on Dueling-DDQN. Moreover, specific optimization techniques are introduced to enhance the exploration strategy and the capability of achieving long-term reward. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms native DQN in terms of convergence speed, Q-value estimation accuracy and stability. Meanwhile, the proposed algorithm can achieve multiple optimization goals such as reducing power consumption, ensuring resource load balance and Improving user service Quality.
大规模云计算集群中的虚拟机布局(VMP)是一个具有实际意义的挑战性问题。基于深度q -学习(Deep Q-learning, DQN)的算法是解决具有复杂优化目标和动态变化环境的VMP难题的一种很有前途的方法。然而,原生DQN算法存在Q值高估、收敛困难、无法实现长期回报最大化等缺点。为了克服这些缺点,本文提出了一种基于Dueling-DDQN的VMP算法。此外,还介绍了具体的优化技术,以提高勘探策略和实现长期回报的能力。实验结果表明,该算法在收敛速度、q值估计精度和稳定性方面都优于原生DQN。同时,该算法可以实现降低功耗、保证资源负载均衡和提高用户服务质量等多个优化目标。
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引用次数: 2
Maximizing Downlink Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access System Capacity by A Hybrid User Pairing Strategy 基于混合用户配对策略的下行链路非正交多址系统容量最大化
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580420
Dinghui Zhong, Danhao Deng, Chaowei Wang, Weidong Wang
Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) is considered as a promising technique candidate for the next-generation of cellular networks. An effective user pairing strategy in a cluster can increase the capacity of downlink NOMA system consistently. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid user pairing to process a case where the number of far users in a cell is larger than the number of near users. Conventional NOMA divides users into multiple groups according to their channel gains, however, there will be a large amount of far users left when the pairing of near users is completed in this scenario. In such case, we allow multiple far users being paired with one near user to optimally utilize the spectrum of far users in the NOMA system, and multiple far users share the same bandwidth. We have compared the proposed algorithm with conventional NOMA, OMA and some algorithms proposed in other papers, simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly increase the system capacity. The superiority of the proposed algorithm is also analyzed from the perspective of user fairness.
非正交多址(NOMA)被认为是下一代蜂窝网络中很有前途的技术候选。有效的集群用户配对策略可以持续提高下行NOMA系统的容量。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的混合用户配对方法来处理单元中远用户数量大于近用户数量的情况。传统的NOMA根据信道增益将用户划分为多个组,但在这种情况下,当近距离用户配对完成后,会留下大量的远端用户。在这种情况下,我们允许多个远用户与一个近用户配对,以最佳地利用NOMA系统中远用户的频谱,并且多个远用户共享相同的带宽。我们将本文提出的算法与传统的NOMA、OMA以及其他论文中提出的一些算法进行了比较,仿真结果表明,本文提出的算法可以显著提高系统容量。从用户公平的角度分析了所提算法的优越性。
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引用次数: 1
Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enhanced Wireless Powered Mobile Edge Computing 智能反射面增强无线供电移动边缘计算
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580207
Pengcheng Chen, Bin Lyu, Zhen Yang
Wireless powered mobile edge computing (MEC) has been a promising solution to improve the computation performance of the wireless networks. However, wireless devices (WDs) can not harvest sufficient energy and the link used for offloading tasks is hostile due to the doubly attenuation. Fortunately, the efficiency of wireless power transfer and spectrum can be improved significantly by intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), which can steer the incident signal collaboratively. This paper proposes a wireless powered MEC network assisted by the IRS, where the WDs follow a binary offloading rule. Our objective is to maximize the system computation rate by jointly optimizing the downlink and uplink passive beamforming of all IRSs, computing modes of the WDs and time allocation for wireless power transfer (WPT) and task offloading. The block coordinate descent (BCD) method is introduced to decompose the original problem into three sub-problems. The major difficulty is caused by the combinatorial nature of the WDs' computing mode selection. To solve this problem, we propose a duplex coordinate descent with dictionary (DCDD) method to obtain a sub-optimal solution with high efficiency. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme can achieve significant performance gains over the benchmark schemes without IRS.
无线驱动的移动边缘计算(MEC)已成为提高无线网络计算性能的一种很有前途的解决方案。然而,无线设备(WDs)不能收集足够的能量,并且由于双重衰减,用于卸载任务的链路是敌对的。幸运的是,智能反射面(IRS)可以显著提高无线电力传输和频谱的效率,它可以协同引导入射信号。本文提出了一种由IRS辅助的无线供电MEC网络,其中WDs遵循二进制卸载规则。我们的目标是通过共同优化所有IRSs的下行和上行无源波束形成、WDs的计算模式以及无线功率传输(WPT)和任务卸载的时间分配来最大化系统计算率。引入分块坐标下降法(BCD),将原问题分解为三个子问题。主要的困难是由WDs计算模式选择的组合性造成的。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种双坐标字典下降法(DCDD),以高效地获得次优解。数值结果表明,与没有IRS的基准方案相比,该方案的性能有显著提高。
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引用次数: 5
QoE-driven Mobile 360 Video Streaming: Predictive View Generation and Dynamic Tile Selection qos驱动的移动360视频流:预测视图生成和动态贴图选择
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580281
Zhixuan Huang, Peng Yang, Ning Zhang, Feng Lyu, Qihao Li, Wen Wu, X. Shen
In mobile video streaming, 360-degree videos can provide users with immersive and memorable experience. Due to the panoramic and high resolution features, limited bandwidth and stringent latency requirements, the transmission of full high-definition 360-degree video may cause severe stalling, significantly lowering the users' quality of experience (QoE). As the video content seen by the user largely relies on the user's viewing direction and the size of field of view, in this paper, we investigate viewpoint prediction and dynamic tile selection to improve users' QoE for mobile 360-degree video streaming. Specifically, we first design a recurrent neural network integrated with attention mechanism to predict the user's viewpoint in the next video segment. We then propose a dynamic tile-selection method which selects and transmits the tiles that are most likely to be viewed in a segment through online learning. Experimental results based on a real-world dataset show that, the proposed viewpoint prediction neural network and dynamic tile selection method can effectively improve the prediction accuracy and improve the users' QoE.
在移动视频流中,360度视频可以为用户提供身临其境、难忘的体验。全高清360度视频由于全景式、高分辨率的特点,带宽有限,延迟要求严格,传输时可能会出现严重的失速现象,用户的体验质量(QoE)明显降低。由于用户看到的视频内容在很大程度上依赖于用户的观看方向和视场大小,因此本文研究了视点预测和动态贴图选择来提高移动360度视频流用户的QoE。具体来说,我们首先设计了一个结合注意力机制的递归神经网络来预测用户在下一个视频片段中的观点。然后,我们提出了一种动态瓷砖选择方法,该方法通过在线学习选择并传输最有可能在一个片段中被查看的瓷砖。基于真实数据集的实验结果表明,所提出的视点预测神经网络和动态贴图选择方法能够有效地提高预测精度,提高用户的QoE。
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引用次数: 3
On-Grid 3D Dynamic Channel Tracking for Space-Air Communications with Multiple UAVs 多无人机空间-空中通信网格三维动态信道跟踪
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580297
Jiadong Yu, Xiaolan Liu, Yue Gao
The space-air-ground integrated network (SAGIN) has drawn increasing attention for its potential to support ubiquitous wireless communications. As one of the link segments, it is non-trivial to track the 3D dynamic channel information in space-air links with multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and Ka-band orbiting low earth orbit (LEO) satellite. In this paper, we proposed a multi-dimensional Markov model (MD-MM) which investigates spatial and temporal probabilistic relationships of multi-user (MU) hidden support vector, single-user (SU) joint hidden support vector, and SU hidden value vector to represent the 3D dynamic channel. Moreover, we developed a novel multidimensional dynamic turbo approximate message passing (MD-DTAMP) algorithm to track the 3D dynamic on-grid channel with multiple UAVs in the system. Numerical results prove that the proposed algorithm shows superior channel tracking performance with smaller pilot overheads.
空间-空气-地面综合网络(SAGIN)因其支持无处不在的无线通信的潜力而引起越来越多的关注。多架无人机和ka波段低地球轨道卫星在空-空链路中进行三维动态信道信息跟踪是空-空链路中的一个环节。本文提出了一种多维马尔可夫模型(MD-MM),该模型研究了多用户(MU)隐藏支持向量、单用户(SU)联合隐藏支持向量和SU隐藏值向量的时空概率关系,以表示三维动态通道。此外,我们开发了一种新的多维动态涡轮近似消息传递(MD-DTAMP)算法来跟踪系统中多架无人机的三维动态网格通道。数值结果表明,该算法具有较好的信道跟踪性能和较小的导频开销。
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引用次数: 1
Learning Based Efficient Federated Learning for Object Detection in MEC Against Jamming 基于学习的MEC抗干扰目标检测高效联邦学习
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580318
Zihan Lin, Pengmin Li, Yilin Xiao, Liang Xiao, Fucai Luo
Federated learning enables mobile edge computing (MEC) to train the object detection model with privacy protection and reduced communication overhead. However, the selection of the mobile devices and the training dataset that determines the energy consumption of the mobile devices and the detection accuracy and latency has to be optimized without relying on the known channel and jamming model against jamming attacks that aim to degrade the model training performance. In this paper, we propose a reinforcement learning (RL) based efficient federated learning training scheme against jamming. This scheme designs a fast RL algorithm with shared parameters to choose the training policy of the object detection model at the mobile devices based on the channel gain, the previous training, transmission and computation performance. The edge server uses a shared Q-table to determine the policy for each mobile device to accelerate the learning process. Simulation results show that this scheme can effectively improve the object detection accuracy, decrease the energy consumption and reduce the latency compared with the benchmark scheme.
联邦学习使移动边缘计算(MEC)能够训练具有隐私保护和减少通信开销的对象检测模型。然而,移动设备和训练数据集的选择决定了移动设备的能量消耗以及检测精度和延迟,必须在不依赖已知信道和干扰模型的情况下进行优化,以对抗旨在降低模型训练性能的干扰攻击。本文提出了一种基于强化学习(RL)的高效抗干扰联邦学习训练方案。该方案设计了一种共享参数的快速强化学习算法,根据信道增益、之前的训练性能、传输性能和计算性能来选择移动设备上目标检测模型的训练策略。边缘服务器使用共享q表来确定每个移动设备的策略,以加速学习过程。仿真结果表明,与基准方案相比,该方案能有效提高目标检测精度,降低能耗,降低时延。
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引用次数: 0
Cost Optimal Regenerating Codes Design for Satellite Clustered Distributed Storage System 卫星集群分布式存储系统成本最优再生码设计
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580435
Fugang Wang, Shushi Gu, Qinyu Zhang, Ning Zhang, W. Xiang
Satellite clustered distributed storage system (SCDSS) is a space-ground integrated network architecture which can provide global wide-coverage and inter-connections among data centers around world. Some soft errors caused by single event upsets (SEUs) in outer space make many failures of on-orbit storage devices, which causes stored data lost. In consequence, effective storage codes, e.g., regenerating codes(RCs) and generalized regenerating codes(GRCs), are crucial to ensure the availability of data with the objective of minimizing transmission cost when repairing the failure nodes. However, heterogeneity is an inevitable problem that result in high cost, due to the diversity of communication links with different transmit powers, link bandwidths and communication distances. Existing coding strategies can not provide an effective solution to deal with the heterogeneity of bandwidth costs among different satellite clusters. In this paper, we propose an asymmetric repair strategy of RCs and GRCs, and derive the upper bound of achievable capacity for data storage in heterogeneous clusters. Then, based on the satellite link analysis, we define cost coefficient, and give the expression of data repair cost, which can be optimized by solving a linear programming problem. Finally, numerical results demonstrate that, compared with the repair cost of typical coding strategies of RCs and GRCs, our asymmetric repair strategy performs better performance in reducing the repair cost, as an effective solution for data availability maintenance in SCDSS.
卫星集群分布式存储系统(SCDSS)是一种空间-地面一体化的网络体系结构,能够提供全球范围内的广泛覆盖和全球数据中心之间的互联。外太空单事件扰动引起的一些软错误会导致在轨存储设备发生多次故障,导致存储数据丢失。因此,在修复故障节点时,有效的存储码,如再生码(RCs)和广义再生码(GRCs),对于确保数据的可用性和最小化传输成本至关重要。然而,由于传输功率、链路带宽和通信距离的不同,通信链路存在多样性,异构性是不可避免的问题,导致成本高昂。现有的编码策略不能有效地解决不同卫星集群间带宽成本的异质性问题。本文提出了一种RCs和GRCs的非对称修复策略,并推导了异构集群中可实现的数据存储容量上限。然后,在卫星链路分析的基础上,定义了成本系数,给出了数据修复成本的表达式,并通过求解线性规划问题进行了优化。最后,数值结果表明,与典型的RCs和GRCs编码策略的修复成本相比,我们的非对称修复策略在降低修复成本方面具有更好的性能,是SCDSS中数据可用性维护的有效解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain-Assisted Dynamic Spectrum Sharing in the CBRS Band 区块链辅助的CBRS频段动态频谱共享
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580218
Zuguang Li, Wei Wang, Jia Guo, Youwen Zhu, Lu Han, Qi-hui Wu
As a frontier in dynamic spectrum sharing, the citizens broadband radio service (CBRS) system has been proposed by FCC, where three-tiered users are allowed to share the same spectrum. To manage the interference among different layered users, a centralized spectrum access system (SAS) combined with a central database is utilized to coordinate the spectrum access of lower-tiered users. Therefore, the centralized management architecture of the CBRS system cannot efficiently manage very large scale and large quantity of users, and may also suffer severe security and privacy issues. To address these problems, in this paper, we propose a new blockchain-assisted dynamic spectrum management model based on existing CBRS model, where the blockchain technology is leveraged to improve the spectrum management efficiency and quality-of-service of the GAA users. Furthermore, we design a detailed flow of the spectrum management of GAA users, where a dedicated graph coloring algorithm is proposed to obtain the optimal channel assignment strategy. Simulation results have increased the ratio of GAA users licensed and improved spectrum utilization under the proposed algorithm.
作为动态频谱共享的前沿,FCC提出了公民宽带无线电业务(CBRS)系统,允许三层用户共享同一频谱。为了管理不同层次用户之间的干扰,采用集中式频谱接入系统(SAS)结合中央数据库协调底层用户的频谱接入。因此,CBRS系统的集中式管理架构无法高效管理超大规模、海量的用户,并且可能存在严重的安全和隐私问题。针对这些问题,本文在现有CBRS模型的基础上,提出了一种新的区块链辅助动态频谱管理模型,利用区块链技术提高GAA用户的频谱管理效率和服务质量。此外,我们设计了GAA用户频谱管理的详细流程,其中提出了专用的图着色算法来获得最优的信道分配策略。仿真结果表明,该算法提高了GAA用户许可率,提高了频谱利用率。
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引用次数: 9
Performance Analysis of the Full-Duplex Joint Radar and Communication System 全双工联合雷达与通信系统性能分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580217
Ying Guo, Cheng Li, Chaoxian Zhang, Yao Yao, Bin Xia
In this paper, we look into the issue of feasibly sharing the spectrum between the radar and communication. Towards this, we investigate the full-duplex (FD) joint radar and communication multi-antenna system, where a node labeled ComRad of dual functionality is simultaneously communicating with a downlink and an uplink users and detecting the targets of interest. The achievable joint rate regions are obtained to evaluate the performance of the converged system. First, viewing the uplink channel and radar return channel as a multiple access channel, we propose an alternative successive interference cancellation scheme, based on which the achievable communication rate is obtained. Second, in case of a unified performance metric, we derive the exact closed-form of the radar estimation rate in terms of the direction, the range and the velocity, which quantifies how much information is obtained about the targets. Numerical results indicate that sharing the radar frequency bands with the communication operation in FD mode achieves larger rate regions compared to traditional schemes.
本文探讨了雷达与通信之间频谱共享的可行性问题。为此,我们研究了全双工(FD)联合雷达和通信多天线系统,其中标记为双功能comad的节点同时与下行链路和上行链路用户通信并检测感兴趣的目标。得到了可实现的联合速率区域,用以评价收敛系统的性能。首先,将上行信道和雷达回波信道视为一个多址信道,提出了一种备选的连续干扰抵消方案,在此基础上获得了可实现的通信速率。其次,在统一性能指标的情况下,导出了雷达估计率在方向、距离和速度方面的精确封闭形式,量化了获得目标信息的多少;数值结果表明,在FD模式下与通信操作共享雷达频段比传统方案获得更大的速率区域。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)
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