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Regression Based Performance Analysis and Fault Detection in Induction Motors by Using Deep Learning Technique 基于深度学习的异步电动机性能分析与故障检测
IF 1.4 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.14201/adcaij.28435
Pradeep Katta, Karunanithi Kandasamy, Raja Soosaimarian Peter Raj, R. Subramanian, C. Perumal
The recent improvements related to the area of electric locomotive, power electronics, assembly processes and manufacturing of machines have increased the robustness and reliability of induction motors. Regardless of the increased availability, the application of induction motors in many fields alleges the need for operating state supervision and condition monitoring. In other words, fault identification at the initial stage helps make appropriate control decisions, influencing product quality as well as providing safety. Inspired by these demands, this work proposes a regression based modeling for the analysis of performance in induction motors. In this approach, the feature extraction process is combined with classification for efficient fault detection. Deep Belief Network (DBN) stacked with multiple Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) is exploited for the robust diagnosis of faults with the adoption of training process. The influences of harmonics over induction motors are identified and the losses are mitigated. The simulation of the suggested approach and its comparison with traditional approaches are executed. An overall accuracy of 99.5% is obtained which in turn proves the efficiency of DBN in detecting faults.
最近与电力机车、电力电子、装配工艺和机械制造领域有关的改进增加了感应电动机的稳健性和可靠性。尽管可用性越来越高,但感应电机在许多领域的应用都要求对其运行状态进行监督和状态监测。换句话说,在初始阶段识别故障有助于做出适当的控制决策,影响产品质量并提供安全。受这些需求的启发,本工作提出了一种基于回归的模型来分析感应电机的性能。在该方法中,特征提取过程与分类相结合,实现了高效的故障检测。采用训练过程,利用多层受限玻尔兹曼机(RBM)叠加的深度信念网络(DBN)实现故障的鲁棒诊断。识别了谐波对感应电机的影响,减轻了损耗。对该方法进行了仿真,并与传统方法进行了比较。总体准确率达到99.5%,证明了DBN检测故障的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The question of "Mind-sets" and AI: Cultural origins and limits of the current AI Ethical AIs and Cultural Pluralism “思维模式”与人工智能的问题:当前人工智能的文化起源与局限、伦理人工智能与文化多元主义
IF 1.4 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.30564/aia.v4i2.5156
Badrudin Amershi
The current process of scientific and technological development is the outcome of the epochal Cultural Revolution in the West: i.e. the emergence of the Age of Enlightenment and its pursuit of "rationality". Today, "rationality" combined with "logic" has mutated into a "strong belief" in the power of rationality and "computational processes" as a 'safer' and only way to acquire knowledge. This is the main driving force behind the emergence of AI. At the core of this mind-set is the fundamental duality of the observer and the observed. After the imperial expansion of Western Europe – in alliance with religion, its previous foe (“Christianity”) – this world-view became the globally dominant mind-set. The paper explores the dominant narrative of rationality and reason of Western science, and seeks an alternative world of cultural diversity.
当前的科技发展进程是西方文革时代的产物,即启蒙时代的出现及其对“理性”的追求。今天,“理性”与“逻辑”的结合已经变异成一种“强烈的信念”,相信理性的力量和“计算过程”是获取知识的“更安全”和唯一的方式。这是人工智能出现背后的主要推动力。这种思维模式的核心是观察者和被观察者的基本二元性。在西欧帝国扩张之后——与它以前的敌人宗教(“基督教”)结盟——这种世界观成为了全球主导的思维模式。本文探讨了西方科学的理性和理性的主导叙事,并寻求一个文化多样性的替代世界。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Artificial Intelligence: 4th International Conference, DAI 2022, Tianjin, China, December 15–17, 2022, Proceedings 分布式人工智能:第四届国际会议,DAI 2022,天津,中国,12月15-17日,2022,会议录
IF 1.4 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-25549-6
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Window Size for Calculating Semantic Coherence Within an Essay 计算文章语义连贯的窗口大小优化
IF 1.4 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.14201/adcaij.27184
Kshitiz Srivastava, Namrata Dhanda, Anurag Shrivastava
Over the last fifty years, as the field of automated essay evaluation has progressed, several ways have been offered. The three aspects of style, substance, and semantics are the primary focus of automated essay evaluation. The style and content attributes have received the most attention, while the semantics attribute has received less attention. A smaller fraction of the essay (window) is chosen to measure semantics, and the essay is broken into smaller portions using this window. The goal of this work is to determine an acceptable window size for measuring semantic coherence between different parts of the essay with more precision.
在过去的五十年里,随着自动论文评估领域的发展,已经提供了几种方法。文体、内容和语义三个方面是自动论文评估的主要焦点。样式和内容属性受到的关注最多,而语义属性受到的关注较少。选择一小部分文章(窗口)来测量语义,并使用该窗口将文章分成更小的部分。这项工作的目标是确定一个可接受的窗口大小,以更精确地测量文章不同部分之间的语义一致性。
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引用次数: 1
An Ensemble Classification and Regression Neural Network for Evaluating Role-based Tasks Associated with Organizational Unit 基于集成分类和回归神经网络的组织单元角色任务评价
IF 1.4 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.14201/adcaij.26764
M. Abbod, A. Alrashedi
In this paper, we have looked at how easy it is for users in an organisation to be given different roles, as well as how important it is to make sure that the tasks are done well using predictive analytical tools. As a result, ensemble of classification and regression tree link Neural Network was adopted for evaluating the effectiveness of role-based tasks associated with organization unit. A Human Resource Manangement System was design and developed to obtain comprehensive information about their employees’ performance levels, as well as to ascertain their capabilities, skills, and the tasks they perform and how they perform them. Datasets were drawn from evaluation of the system and used for machine learning evaluation. Linear regression models, decision trees, and Genetic Algorithm have proven to be good at prediction in all cases. In this way, the research findings highlight the need of ensuring that users tasks are done in a timely way, as well as enhancing an organization’s ability to assign individual duties.
在本文中,我们研究了组织中的用户被赋予不同的角色是多么容易,以及使用预测分析工具确保任务顺利完成是多么重要。因此,采用分类回归树链接神经网络的集成来评价与组织单元关联的基于角色的任务的有效性。人力资源管理系统的设计和发展,以获得全面的信息,他们的员工的表现水平,以及确定他们的能力,技能,他们执行的任务,以及他们如何执行这些任务。从系统评估中提取数据集并用于机器学习评估。线性回归模型、决策树和遗传算法已被证明在所有情况下都能很好地预测。通过这种方式,研究结果强调了确保用户任务及时完成的必要性,以及提高组织分配个人职责的能力。
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引用次数: 0
CHOP: Maximum Coverage Optimization and Resolve Hole Healing Problem using Sleep and Wake-up Technique for WSN CHOP:基于睡眠和唤醒技术的WSN最大覆盖优化和洞愈合问题
IF 1.4 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.14201/adcaij.27271
Vipul Narayan, A. Daniel
The Sensor Nodes (SN) play an important role in various hazardous applications environments such as military surveillance, forests, battlefield, etc. The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) comprised multiple numbers of sensor nodes which are used to perform sensing the physical conditions and subsequently transmitting data to the Base Station (BS). The nodes have limited batteries. The random distribution of nodes in the hazardous areas causes overlapping of nodes and coverage hole issues in the network. The Coverage Optimization and Resolve Hole Healing (CHOP) Protocol is proposed to optimize the network's overlapping and resolve the coverage hole problem. The working phases of the proposed protocol are network initialization, formation of the cluster, Selection of Cluster Head, and sleep and wake-up phase. The issues are optimized, and maximum coverage is achieved for a specific sensing range. Using statistics and probability theory, a link is established between the radius of the node and the coverage area. The protocol used the sleep and wake phase to select optimal nodes active to achieve maximum coverage. The proposed protocol outperformed and showed improvements in the network's performance and lifetime compared to LEACH, TEEN, SEP, and DEEC protocols.
传感器节点(SN)在军事监视、森林、战场等各种危险应用环境中发挥着重要作用。无线传感器网络(WSN)由多个传感器节点组成,这些节点用于感知物理状况并随后将数据传输到基站(BS)。节点的电池有限。由于节点在危险区域的随机分布,导致网络中存在节点重叠和覆盖孔问题。为了优化网络重叠和解决覆盖空洞问题,提出了覆盖优化和解决空洞修复(CHOP)协议。该协议的工作阶段为网络初始化、簇的形成、簇头的选择、睡眠和唤醒阶段。这些问题得到了优化,并为特定的传感范围实现了最大的覆盖。利用统计和概率论,在节点半径和覆盖区域之间建立联系。该协议使用睡眠和觉醒阶段来选择最优的活动节点,以实现最大的覆盖。与LEACH、TEEN、SEP和DEEC协议相比,所提出的协议在网络性能和生命周期方面表现出色。
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引用次数: 9
Deep Learning Approach to Technician Routing and Scheduling Problem 技术人员路由调度问题的深度学习方法
IF 1.4 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.14201/adcaij.27393
Engin Pekel
This paper proposes a hybrid algorithm including the Adam algorithm and body change operator (BCO). Feasible solutions to technician routing and scheduling problems (TRSP) are investigated by performing deep learning based on the Adam algorithm and the hybridization of Adam-BCO. TRSP is a problem where all tasks are routed, and technicians are scheduled. In the deep learning method based on the Adam algorithm and Adam-BCO algorithm, the weights of the network are updated, and these weights are evaluated as Greedy approach, and routing and scheduling are performed. The performance of the Adam-BCO algorithm is experimentally compared with the Adam and BCO algorithm by solving the TRSP on the instances developed from the literature. The numerical results evidence that Adam-BCO offers faster and better solutions considering Adam and BCO algorithm. The average solution time increases from 0.14 minutes to 4.03 minutes, but in return, Gap decreases from 9.99% to 5.71%. The hybridization of both algorithms through deep learning provides an effective and feasible solution, as evidenced by the results.
提出了一种包含Adam算法和body change operator (BCO)的混合算法。采用基于Adam算法和Adam- bco杂交的深度学习方法,研究了技术人员路由调度问题(TRSP)的可行解决方案。TRSP是一个所有任务都被路由,技术人员都被调度的问题。在基于Adam算法和Adam- bco算法的深度学习方法中,对网络的权值进行更新,并将这些权值评估为贪心方法,进行路由和调度。通过在文献中开发的实例上求解TRSP,实验比较了Adam-BCO算法与Adam和BCO算法的性能。数值结果表明,结合Adam和BCO算法,Adam-BCO能提供更快更好的解。平均溶液时间由0.14 min增加到4.03 min,而Gap由9.99%降低到5.71%。结果表明,通过深度学习将两种算法混合在一起,提供了一种有效可行的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Time-Windowed Vehicle Routing Problem: Tabu Search Algorithm Approach 时间窗车辆路径问题:禁忌搜索算法
IF 1.4 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.14201/adcaij.27533
Hasibe Berfu Demir, Ebru Pekel Özmen, Şakir Esnaf
Vehicle routing problem (VRP); it is defined as the problem of planning the best distribution or collection routes of the vehicles assigned to serve the scattered centers from one or more warehouses in order to meet the demands of the customers. Vehicle routing problem has been a kind of problem in which various studies have been done in recent years. Many vehicle routing problems include scheduling visits to customers who are available during certain time windows. These problems are known as vehicle routing problems with time windows (VRPTWs). In this study, a tabu search optimization is proposed for the solution of time window vehicle routing problem (VRPTWs). The results were compared with the current situation and the results were interpreted.
车辆路径问题(VRP);它被定义为规划从一个或多个仓库分配到分散中心的车辆的最佳配送或收集路线的问题,以满足客户的需求。车辆路径问题是近年来研究较多的一类问题。许多车辆路线问题包括安排访问在特定时间窗口内可用的客户。这些问题被称为带时间窗的车辆路线问题(VRPTWs)。针对时间窗车辆路径问题,提出了一种禁忌搜索优化算法。将结果与现状进行了比较,并对结果进行了解释。
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引用次数: 1
Efficient Content Based Video Retrieval System by Applying AlexNet on Key Frames 基于关键帧AlexNet的高效视频检索系统
IF 1.4 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.14201/adcaij.27430
Altaf Hussain, Mehtab Ahmad, Tariq Hussain, Ijaz Ullah
The video retrieval system refers to the task of retrieving the most relevant video collection, given a user query. By applying some feature extraction models the contents of the video can be extracted. With the exponential increase in video data in online and offline databases as well as a huge implementation of multiple applications in health, military, social media, and art, the Content-Based Video Retrieval (CBVR) system has emerged. The CBVR system takes the inner contents of the video frame and analyses features of each frame, through which similar videos are retrieved from the database. However, searching and retrieving the same clips from huge video collection is a hard job because of the presence of complex properties of visual data. Video clips have many frames and every frame has multiple properties that have many visual properties like color, shape, and texture. In this research, an efficient content-based video retrieval system using the AlexNet model of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) on the keyframes system has been proposed. Firstly, select the keyframes from the video. Secondly, the color histogram is then calculated. Then the features of the color histogram are compared and analyzed for CBVR. The proposed system is based on the AlexNet model of CNN and color histogram, and extracted features from the frames are together to store in the feature vector. From MATLAB simulation results, the proposed method has been evaluated on benchmark dataset UCF101 which has 13320 videos from 101 action categories. The experiments of our system give a better performance as compared to the other state-of-the-art techniques. In contrast to the existing work, the proposed video retrieval system has shown a dramatic and outstanding performance by using accuracy and loss as performance evaluation parameters.
视频检索系统是指在给定用户查询的情况下,检索最相关的视频集合。通过应用一些特征提取模型,可以提取视频的内容。随着在线和离线数据库中视频数据的指数级增长,以及在医疗、军事、社交媒体和艺术等领域的广泛应用,基于内容的视频检索(CBVR)系统应运而生。CBVR系统获取视频帧的内部内容,分析每一帧的特征,通过这些特征从数据库中检索出相似的视频。然而,由于视觉数据的复杂属性,从海量的视频集合中搜索和检索相同的片段是一项艰巨的工作。视频剪辑有很多帧,每一帧都有多个属性,这些属性有很多视觉属性,比如颜色、形状和纹理。本文提出了一种基于关键帧系统的基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的AlexNet模型的高效视频检索系统。首先,从视频中选择关键帧。其次,计算颜色直方图。然后对CBVR的颜色直方图特征进行了比较和分析。该系统基于CNN的AlexNet模型和颜色直方图,并将从帧中提取的特征放在一起存储在特征向量中。MATLAB仿真结果表明,该方法已在基准数据集UCF101上进行了评估,该数据集包含来自101个动作类别的13320个视频。实验结果表明,与其他先进技术相比,我们的系统具有更好的性能。与已有的工作相比,本文提出的视频检索系统以精度和损失为性能评价参数,表现出了惊人的优异性能。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Evaluation of Techniques for n-way Stream Joins in Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络中n向流连接技术的比较评价
IF 1.4 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.14201/adcaij.27777
Boubekeur Djail
In wireless sensor networks, sensor data are accessed using relational queries. Join queries are commonly used to retrieve the data from multiple tables stored in different parts of a wireless sensor network. However, such queries require large amounts of energy. Many studies have intended to reduce query energy consumption. However, most of the proposed techniques addressed binary joins which are performed between static tables. N-way joins between data streams were rarely considered. Join queries using data streams work continuously and require increasing energy, which is why n-way joins involving several tables consume so much energy. Thus, the challenge lies in reducing energy dissipation. Additionally, it is necessary to determine the appropriate execution order for an n-way join. The number of possible implementations of an n-way join grows exponentially with the tables’ number. In this paper, interesting approaches for n-way joins between streams of data are evaluated. The methods that have been compared are extern-join, Sens-join of Stern et al, and the two techniques NSLJ (N-way Stream Local Join) and NSLSJ (N-way Stream Local Semi-Join). Comparisons are conducted according to several parameters to determine which use case is appropriate for each technique. NSLSJ works best for join queries with low join selectivity factors, while extern-join is more suitable for queries with very high selectivity factors.
在无线传感器网络中,使用关系查询访问传感器数据。连接查询通常用于从存储在无线传感器网络不同部分的多个表中检索数据。然而,这样的查询需要大量的能量。许多研究都试图降低查询能耗。然而,大多数建议的技术都解决了在静态表之间执行的二进制连接。很少考虑数据流之间的n路连接。使用数据流的连接查询持续工作并且需要越来越多的能量,这就是为什么涉及多个表的n-way连接消耗如此多的能量。因此,挑战在于减少能量耗散。此外,有必要确定n-way连接的适当执行顺序。n路连接可能实现的数量随着表的数量呈指数增长。本文对数据流之间n路连接的一些有趣的方法进行了评价。所比较的方法有Stern等人的extern-join、Sens-join以及NSLJ (N-way Stream Local Join)和NSLSJ (N-way Stream Local Semi-Join)两种技术。根据几个参数进行比较,以确定哪个用例适合每种技术。NSLSJ最适合具有低连接选择因子的连接查询,而外部连接更适合具有非常高选择因子的查询。
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引用次数: 0
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ADCAIJ-Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal
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