L’articolo mette in sistema per la prima volta due serie di irregolarita non soddisfacentemente spiegate. 1) Dal latino fu(ĭ)sset (“fosse stato” > “fosse”), in romanesco antico oltre alla forma attesa fosse abbiamo anche forse; in altamurano accanto a fwessǝ abbiamo fwersǝ. 2) Diversi continuatori italoromanzi di fŏrsit (*fŏrsīs) “forse” presentano una vocale tonica diversa dall’attesa /ɔ/: toscano e veneto forse, veneziano fursi, romanesco furse. Le forme in 1) si possono spiegare con l’influsso dell’avverbio “forse”, le forme in 2) di contro con l’influsso della III singolare del congiuntivo imperfetto di “essere”. L’articolo ricostruisce le condizioni pragmatiche che hanno propiziato questo influsso reciproco, oltre a toccare il problema dell’incrocio in morfologia, e a fornire una messa a punto sugli esiti di fŏrsit e varianti nell’Italoromania. Parole chiave: Fonologia storica italiana, Morfologia storica italiana, Etimologia italiana, Romanesco, Pugliese-salentino, Veneto.
{"title":"Il romanesco antico forse ‘fosse’, l’avverbio omofono e le forme italo-romanze congeneri","authors":"M. Barbato, M. Loporcaro","doi":"10.5167/UZH-196298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5167/UZH-196298","url":null,"abstract":"L’articolo mette in sistema per la prima volta due serie di irregolarita non soddisfacentemente spiegate. 1) Dal latino fu(ĭ)sset (“fosse stato” > “fosse”), in romanesco antico oltre alla forma attesa fosse abbiamo anche forse; in altamurano accanto a fwessǝ abbiamo fwersǝ. 2) Diversi continuatori italoromanzi di fŏrsit (*fŏrsīs) “forse” presentano una vocale tonica diversa dall’attesa /ɔ/: toscano e veneto forse, veneziano fursi, romanesco furse. Le forme in 1) si possono spiegare con l’influsso dell’avverbio “forse”, le forme in 2) di contro con l’influsso della III singolare del congiuntivo imperfetto di “essere”. L’articolo ricostruisce le condizioni pragmatiche che hanno propiziato questo influsso reciproco, oltre a toccare il problema dell’incrocio in morfologia, e a fornire una messa a punto sugli esiti di fŏrsit e varianti nell’Italoromania. Parole chiave: Fonologia storica italiana, Morfologia storica italiana, Etimologia italiana, Romanesco, Pugliese-salentino, Veneto.","PeriodicalId":42605,"journal":{"name":"REVUE DE LINGUISTIQUE ROMANE","volume":"84 1","pages":"373-403"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70645198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nécrologie: Max Pfister (21 avril 1932 - 21 octobre 2017)","authors":"M. Glessgen","doi":"10.5167/UZH-183996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5167/UZH-183996","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42605,"journal":{"name":"REVUE DE LINGUISTIQUE ROMANE","volume":"82 1","pages":"313-324"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46461108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L’élaboration du français constitue l’une des grandes thématiques de la linguistique diachronique. Elle soulève néanmoins toujours plus d’interrogations qu’elle n’a connu de réponses satisfaisantes. Il est généralement admis qu’une ‘norme’ écrite du français s’établit dès le Moyen Âge et qu’elle continue à se développer par la suite. Les modalités et la chronologie de ce processus restent toutefois sujettes à discussion. La nature de la norme médiévale (régionale ?, sociolectale ?) est également mal cernée. Plusieurs théorisations s’opposent concernant la genèse d’une variété exemplaire du français au Moyen Âge 1, comportant parfois de fortes contradictions internes 2.
{"title":"La genèse d’une norme en français au Moyen Âge : mythe et réalité du francien","authors":"M. Glessgen","doi":"10.5167/UZH-142974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5167/UZH-142974","url":null,"abstract":"L’élaboration du français constitue l’une des grandes thématiques de la linguistique diachronique. Elle soulève néanmoins toujours plus d’interrogations qu’elle n’a connu de réponses satisfaisantes. Il est généralement admis qu’une ‘norme’ écrite du français s’établit dès le Moyen Âge et qu’elle continue à se développer par la suite. Les modalités et la chronologie de ce processus restent toutefois sujettes à discussion. La nature de la norme médiévale (régionale ?, sociolectale ?) est également mal cernée. Plusieurs théorisations s’opposent concernant la genèse d’une variété exemplaire du français au Moyen Âge 1, comportant parfois de fortes contradictions internes 2.","PeriodicalId":42605,"journal":{"name":"REVUE DE LINGUISTIQUE ROMANE","volume":"1 1","pages":"313-397"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46414444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Classi flessive del nome e genere grammaticale nel dialetto di Agnone (Isernia)","authors":"M. Loporcaro, Dafne Pedrazzoli","doi":"10.5167/UZH-124533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5167/UZH-124533","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42605,"journal":{"name":"REVUE DE LINGUISTIQUE ROMANE","volume":"1 1","pages":"73-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70637682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sobre usos y abusos de la terminología lingüística","authors":"Johannes Kabatek","doi":"10.5167/UZH-120841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5167/UZH-120841","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42605,"journal":{"name":"REVUE DE LINGUISTIQUE ROMANE","volume":"79 1","pages":"331-359"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70636505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Elissa Pustka: Einführung in die Phonetik und Phonologie des Französischen, Grundlagen der Romanistik, Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag, 2011","authors":"C. Meisner","doi":"10.5167/UZH-70570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5167/UZH-70570","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42605,"journal":{"name":"REVUE DE LINGUISTIQUE ROMANE","volume":"76 1","pages":"534-537"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70660078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Toute tentative de déterminer le rôle du lexique dans la langue se heurte d’emblée aux difficultés d’identifier les constituants du langage : si l’on suppose souvent la présence de différents modules interdépendants, leur identification et leur délimitation fonctionnelle sont extrêmement diversifiées selon les écoles. Fréquemment, les répartitions présentées dans les manuels d’introduction comportent les éléments suivants :
{"title":"Le statut épistémologique du lexème","authors":"M. Glessgen","doi":"10.5167/UZH-60297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5167/UZH-60297","url":null,"abstract":"Toute tentative de déterminer le rôle du lexique dans la langue se heurte d’emblée aux difficultés d’identifier les constituants du langage : si l’on suppose souvent la présence de différents modules interdépendants, leur identification et leur délimitation fonctionnelle sont extrêmement diversifiées selon les écoles. Fréquemment, les répartitions présentées dans les manuels d’introduction comportent les éléments suivants :","PeriodicalId":42605,"journal":{"name":"REVUE DE LINGUISTIQUE ROMANE","volume":"75 1","pages":"391-468"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70656943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Les revues de la romanistique et les problèmes de l'évaluation","authors":"M. Glessgen","doi":"10.5167/UZH-46561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5167/UZH-46561","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42605,"journal":{"name":"REVUE DE LINGUISTIQUE ROMANE","volume":"1 1","pages":"565-588"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70653452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Développement et problèmes actuels des études occitanes","authors":"J. Chambon","doi":"10.3406/CRAI.2010.92896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/CRAI.2010.92896","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42605,"journal":{"name":"REVUE DE LINGUISTIQUE ROMANE","volume":"1 1","pages":"199-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70160683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La linguistique variationnelle et la perspective intralinguistique","authors":"Harald Völker","doi":"10.5167/UZH-28298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5167/UZH-28298","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42605,"journal":{"name":"REVUE DE LINGUISTIQUE ROMANE","volume":"1 1","pages":"27-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70647231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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