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The ICSI Meeting Recorder Dialog Act (MRDA) Corpus 会议记录对话法案(MRDA)语料库
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.21236/ada460980
Elizabeth Shriberg, R. Dhillon, S. Bhagat, J. Ang, Hannah Carvey
Abstract : We describe a new corpus of over 180,000 hand- annotated dialog act tags and accompanying adjacency pair annotations for roughly 72 hours of speech from 75 naturally-occurring meetings. We provide a brief summary of the annotation system and labeling procedure, inter-annotator reliability statistics, overall distributional statistics, a description of auxiliary files distributed with the corpus, and information on how to obtain the data.
摘要:本文描述了一个新的语料库,该语料库包含超过180,000个手动注释的对话行为标签和伴随的邻接对注释,这些注释来自75个自然发生的会议,大约72小时。我们简要介绍了标注系统和标注过程、标注者之间的可靠性统计、总体分布统计、随语料库分布的辅助文件的描述,以及如何获取数据的信息。
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引用次数: 376
Towards Context-adaptive Utterance Interpretation 语境适应性话语解释
Pub Date : 2002-07-11 DOI: 10.3115/1118121.1118141
R. Porzel, Iryna Gurevych
In the tourism domain, a simple question such as "Where is the castle?" may be interpreted solely as a request for the castle's location. More often, as our data indicate, such a question is used to ask for directions to the specified object. A felicitous response to such a request may depend not only on the questioner's current location but also on other contextual features, such as the weather, traffic conditions, mode of transportation, and time. This paper describes experimental results supplying factors relevant to such context dependent analysis and a corresponding model that can be employed to increase the conversational abilities of dialogue systems.
在旅游领域,一个简单的问题,如“城堡在哪里?”可能会被解释为请求城堡的位置。更多的时候,正如我们的资料所示,这样的问题被用来询问到指定对象的方向。对这类请求的恰当回应可能不仅取决于提问者当前的位置,还取决于其他上下文特征,如天气、交通状况、交通方式和时间。本文描述了实验结果,提供了与这种语境依赖分析相关的因素和相应的模型,可以用来提高对话系统的会话能力。
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引用次数: 13
The Prosodic Transcription of a Corpus of Hong Kong English - Collection Criteria, Transcription System and Preliminary Findings 香港英语语料库的韵律转录-收集标准、转录系统及初步研究结果
Pub Date : 2002-07-11 DOI: 10.3115/1118121.1118123
Shiao Ying, S. Chu
This paper describes the prosodic transcription of a corpus of Hong Kong English and some preliminary findings on the communicative role of intonation in Hong Kong English.
本文介绍了香港英语语料库的韵律转录,以及语调在香港英语中的交际作用的一些初步发现。
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引用次数: 0
An Experiment to evaluate the effectiveness of cross-media cues in computer media 评估计算机媒体中跨媒体线索有效性的实验
Pub Date : 2002-07-11 DOI: 10.3115/1118121.1118127
N. Green
We present the motivation for and design of an experiment to evaluate the usefulness of cross-media cues, phrases such as 'See Figure 1'.
我们提出了一个实验的动机和设计,以评估跨媒体线索的有用性,如“见图1”。
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引用次数: 2
Synchronization in an Asynchronous Agent-based architecture for Dialogue Systems 对话系统基于异步代理架构中的同步
Pub Date : 2002-07-11 DOI: 10.3115/1118121.1118122
Nate Blaylock, James F. Allen, G. Ferguson
Most dialogue architectures are either pipelined or, if agent-based, are restricted to a pipelined flow-of-information. The TRIPS dialogue architecture is agent-based and asynchronous, with several layers of information flow. We present this architecture and the synchronization issues we encountered in building a truly distributed, agent-based dialogue architecture.
大多数对话体系结构要么是流水线的,要么(如果基于代理)被限制为流水线的信息流。TRIPS对话体系结构是基于代理的异步体系结构,具有多个信息流层。我们将介绍这种体系结构以及在构建真正的分布式、基于代理的对话体系结构时遇到的同步问题。
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引用次数: 30
Issues under negotiation 谈判中的问题
Pub Date : 2002-07-11 DOI: 10.3115/1118121.1118136
Staffan Larsson
In this paper, we give an account of a simple kind of collaborative negotiative dialogue. We also sketch a formalization of this account and discuss its implementation in a dialogue system.
在本文中,我们给出了一种简单的协作协商对话。我们还概述了该帐户的形式化,并讨论了其在对话系统中的实现。
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引用次数: 4
Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications 教程应用中解释性文章的语篇处理
Pub Date : 2002-07-11 DOI: 10.3115/1118121.1118132
Pamela W. Jordan, K. VanLehn
The Why-Atlas tutoring system presents students with qualitative physics questions and encourages them to explain their answers via natural language. Although there are inexpensive techniques for analyzing explanations, we claim that better understanding is necessary for use within tutoring systems. In this paper we describe how Why-Atlas creates and utilizes a proof-based representation of student essays. We describe how it creates the proof given the output of sentence-level understanding, how it uses the proofs to give students feedback, some preliminary runtime measures, and the work we are currently doing to derive additional benefits from a proof-based approach for tutoring applications.
Why-Atlas辅导系统向学生提供定性的物理问题,并鼓励他们用自然语言解释他们的答案。虽然有便宜的技术来分析解释,我们声称,更好的理解是必要的,在辅导系统中使用。在本文中,我们描述了为什么-阿特拉斯如何创建和利用基于证据的学生论文表示。我们描述了它如何根据句子级理解的输出创建证明,它如何使用证明给学生反馈,一些初步的运行时度量,以及我们目前正在做的工作,以从基于证明的方法中获得额外的好处。
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引用次数: 17
A Flexible Framework for Developing Mixed-Initiative Dialog Systems 开发混合主动对话系统的灵活框架
Pub Date : 2002-07-11 DOI: 10.3115/1118121.1118130
J. Hochberg, N. Kambhatla, S. Roukos
We present a new framework for rapid development of mixed-initiative dialog systems. Using this framework, a developer can author sophisticated dialog systems for multiple channels of interaction by specifying an interaction modality, a rich task hierarchy and task parameters, and domain-specific modules. The framework includes a dialog history that tracks input, output, and results. We present the framework and preliminary results in two application domains.
我们提出了一个快速开发混合主动对话系统的新框架。使用此框架,开发人员可以通过指定交互模式、丰富的任务层次结构和任务参数以及特定于领域的模块,为多个交互通道编写复杂的对话系统。该框架包括跟踪输入、输出和结果的对话框历史记录。我们在两个应用领域给出了框架和初步结果。
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引用次数: 20
MUP - The UIC Standoff Markup Tool UIC对峙标记工具
Pub Date : 2002-07-11 DOI: 10.3115/1118121.1118126
Michael Glass, Barbara Maria Di Eugenio
Recently developed markup tools for dialogue work are quite sophisticated and require considerable knowledge and overhead, but older tools do not support XML standoff markup, the current annotation style of choice. For the DIAG-NLP project we have created a "lightweight" but modern markup tool that can be configured and used by the working NLP researcher.
最近开发的用于对话工作的标记工具非常复杂,需要相当多的知识和开销,但是较旧的工具不支持XML对峙标记,这是当前选择的注释样式。对于DIAG-NLP项目,我们创建了一个“轻量级”但现代的标记工具,可以由NLP研究人员配置和使用。
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引用次数: 5
Dialogue Act Recognition with Bayesian Networks for Dutch Dialogues 基于贝叶斯网络的荷兰语对话行为识别
Pub Date : 2002-07-11 DOI: 10.3115/1118121.1118134
Simon Keizer, R. O. D. Akker, A. Nijholt
This paper presents work on using Bayesian networks for the dialogue act recognition module of a dialogue system for Dutch dialogues. The Bayesian networks can be constructed from the data in an annotated dialogue corpus. For two series of experiments - using different corpora but the same annotation scheme - recognition results are presented and evaluated.
本文介绍了将贝叶斯网络应用于荷兰语对话系统的对话行为识别模块。贝叶斯网络可以从带注释的对话语料库中的数据构建。通过两组不同语料库但标注方案相同的实验,给出了识别结果并进行了评价。
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引用次数: 81
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