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The migration of health care professionals from Hungary - global flows and local responses 匈牙利保健专业人员的移徙——全球流动和地方反应
IF 1 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.32725/det.2022.009
L. Boros, Gábor Dudás, Zsófia Ilcsikné Makra, C. Morar, Viktor Pál
Morar, The migration of health care professionals from Hungary – global flows and local responses. Deturope, 14(1), Abstract The migration of health care workers is a longstanding process which causes shortages in the sending countries. The Eastern enlargements of the European Union strengthened the East-West migration flows causing serious political controversies and jeopardising medical services. Hungary is also heavily affected by these processes and in the last 10 years; thousands of doctors and nurses left the country. Managing migration processes requires complex policy answers with the involvement of actors from various spatial scales – but most of the studies on medical migration from Hungary focuses on the national scale. To fill this research gap, this study aims to analyse local political responses to the outmigration through the content analysis health care development documents to reveal the role of local scale. On local scale individual needs and preferences, emotional factors can influence the decision on staying or moving. Therefore, local policies, which take local features into account and apply place-based approach, can be useful elements of (re)migration policies in the case of health care workers, too.
匈牙利卫生保健专业人员的移徙——全球流动和地方反应。卫生保健工作者的迁移是一个长期的过程,导致派遣国短缺。欧洲联盟东部的扩大加强了东西移民流动,造成严重的政治争议,危及医疗服务。匈牙利在过去10年中也受到这些进程的严重影响;数以千计的医生和护士离开了这个国家。管理移徙过程需要复杂的政策答案,需要来自不同空间尺度的行动者的参与——但关于匈牙利医疗移徙的大多数研究侧重于全国范围。为了填补这一研究空白,本研究旨在通过对卫生保健发展文件的内容分析来分析地方对外迁的政治反应,以揭示地方规模的作用。在地方尺度上,个人的需求和偏好、情感因素会影响人们的去留决定。因此,考虑到地方特点并采用基于地方的方法的地方政策也可以成为卫生保健工作者(再)移徙政策的有用组成部分。
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引用次数: 2
Market Perspectives For Serbian PDO Products in the Republic of Serbia 塞尔维亚PDO产品在塞尔维亚共和国的市场前景
IF 1 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.32725/det.2022.007
B. Panin
Cite this article: Panin, B. (2022). Market Perspectives For Serbian PDO Products in the Republic of Serbia. Deturope, 14(1), 128-146. Abstract Protected designation of origin products can contribute both to consumers and producers, as well as to rural development. As high percentage of population in Republic of Serbia lives in rural areas, and agricultural sector is very important for the country, protected designation of origin products could bring many benefits for the country, rural population and rural development. The objective of the paper was to analyse potential of two Serbian products, with geographical indication, in the market in Republic of Serbia. Another objective was to understand who are consumers of these products and if they would pay for these products. These questions were explored in cases of two Serbian PDO products – Futog cabbage and Petrovac sausage, on the market in Serbia.
引用本文:Panin, B.(2022)。塞尔维亚PDO产品在塞尔维亚共和国的市场前景。欧洲,14(1),128-146。原产地指定保护对消费者和生产者都有好处,对农村发展也有好处。由于塞尔维亚共和国有很大比例的人口生活在农村地区,农业部门对该国非常重要,指定受保护的原产产品可以为国家、农村人口和农村发展带来许多好处。本文的目的是分析两种具有地理标志的塞尔维亚产品在塞尔维亚共和国市场上的潜力。另一个目标是了解谁是这些产品的消费者,以及他们是否会为这些产品付费。在塞尔维亚市场上的两种塞尔维亚PDO产品Futog卷心菜和Petrovac香肠的案例中探讨了这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Economic Indicators of the Ukrainian Lutsk City Development: Dynamics, Trends, and Some Paradoxes 乌克兰卢茨克城市发展的社会经济指标:动态、趋势和一些悖论
IF 1 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.32725/det.2022.010
S. Salnikova, Oleksandr Khanin
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引用次数: 1
The Relationship Between Economic Performance and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in EU Countries, Especially in Sector "I" 欧盟国家经济绩效与温室气体排放的关系,尤其是“I”部门
IF 1 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.32725/det.2022.003
T. Kocsis, Emese Lénárt
Nowadays, no one is questioning the fact that climate change is taking place, and this is partly due to anthropogenic emissions. Tourism also contributes to greenhouse gas emissions alongside large emitting sectors, but its impact is very challenging to quantify. For the Member States of the European Union, data on gross value added (GVA) and greenhouse gas emissions were used from the Eurostat database for the entire national economy and Section I (tourism) for the period 2008-2019. In our research, we aim to look for the phenomenon of absolute decoupling in the economy and tourism sector of the Member States of the European Union. Looking for states for which tourism (Section I) has an absolute decoupling feature, their good practice and policy can serve as an example for other Member States. emissions in the sector through the energy use of tourism due to the significant renewable energy use and the significant and increasing share of renewable energy sources in the energy mix. The high use of renewable energy sources and the modernisation of energy supply can be proposed to the actors of accommodation and hospitality, which can lead to large amounts of energy savings, which ultimately can lead not only to savings for the environment, but also to economic ones.
如今,没有人质疑气候变化正在发生的事实,而这在一定程度上是由于人为排放造成的。旅游业也与大型排放部门一起造成温室气体排放,但其影响很难量化。对于欧盟成员国,2008-2019年期间整个国民经济和第一节(旅游业)的总增加值(GVA)和温室气体排放数据来自欧盟统计局数据库。在我们的研究中,我们的目标是寻找欧盟成员国经济和旅游部门的绝对脱钩现象。寻找旅游业(第一部分)具有绝对脱钩特征的国家,它们的良好做法和政策可以作为其他会员国的榜样。由于大量使用可再生能源以及可再生能源在能源结构中所占的巨大且不断增加的份额,该部门通过旅游能源使用产生的排放。可再生能源的大量使用和能源供应的现代化可以向住宿和接待的行为者提出,这可以导致大量的能源节约,这最终不仅可以节省环境,而且可以节省经济。
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引用次数: 0
Examining a menu on the basis of the Kasavana - Smith model in a Hungarian restaurant 在一家匈牙利餐馆里,根据卡萨瓦纳-史密斯模型检查菜单
IF 1 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.32725/det.2022.006
Zsuzsanna Ivancsóné Horváth, C. Kőmíves, Júlia Nagy-Keglovich, É. Happ
Examining a menu on basis the in a Abstract Gastronomy is currently undergoing a renaissance, different gastronomic trends influence the way menus are set up. The purpose of this study is to investigate the menu of a restaurant in a Transdanubian city in terms of sold portions and margins. After an unstructured interview with the manager, the breadth and depth of the offer were investigated. Then the data were examined, based on the restaurant's menu selection, traffic and cost data with the help of time series analysis. During the processing of time series data, the analysis takes into account seasonality and compares the same terminology of the years studied. With the turnover and cost data, the Kasavana and Smith portfolio analysis method was used and based on the margin and the number of portions sold, the Menu engineering worksheet was used to create the data series for the presentation. The research provides a detailed picture of sales decisions for the period 2016-2019. The results of the examination show that reducing the selection and offering special dishes are in line with the gastronomical trends, but not necessarily with the location of the restaurant and the needs of its target audience. Using the model, seasonality was examined for the first time, which did not prove that restaurant guests were looking for seasonal food. With a well-selected menu – which is one of the most important marketing communication tools - the restaurant is able to influence guests' food choices. Proper use of colours, shapes and prices all affect the guest's subconscious mind, which is responsible for a large percentage of decisions. The character of the restaurant and its guests are usually determined by the dishes on the menu. In the case of the investigated restaurant the solution could be to tailor the prices to the target group and to strengthen the marketing communication. The restaurant — taking advantage of the large space — can be used to serve different target groups by sharing the room.
目前,美食学正经历着一场复兴,不同的美食趋势影响着菜单的设置方式。本研究的目的是调查一家餐厅在跨多瑙河城市在销售部分和利润方面的菜单。在与经理进行了一次非结构化的面试后,他们调查了这份工作的广度和深度。然后对数据进行检验,基于餐厅的菜单选择、客流量和成本数据,借助时间序列分析。在处理时间序列数据时,分析考虑了季节性,并比较了研究年份的相同术语。对于营业额和成本数据,使用了Kasavana和Smith投资组合分析方法,并根据利润和销售部分数量,使用菜单工程工作表创建演示文稿的数据系列。该研究提供了2016-2019年期间销售决策的详细情况。调查结果表明,减少菜品选择,提供特色菜肴符合美食潮流,但不一定与餐厅的位置和目标受众的需求有关。使用该模型,季节性首次被检验,这并没有证明餐馆的客人在寻找应季食物。精心挑选的菜单是最重要的营销沟通工具之一,餐厅能够影响客人的食物选择。颜色、形状和价格的正确使用都会影响客人的潜意识,这在很大程度上决定了他们的决定。餐厅和客人的性格通常是由菜单上的菜肴决定的。在被调查的餐厅的情况下,解决方案可以是定制价格的目标群体,并加强营销沟通。餐厅利用大空间的优势,可以通过共享房间来服务不同的目标群体。
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引用次数: 0
Economic Development Opportunities in the Hungarian-Slovakian Cross-Border Area - Szigetköz and Csallóköz (Žitný ostrov) According to Development Documents and Local Stakeholders Perceptions 匈牙利-斯洛伐克跨境地区的经济发展机会- Szigetköz和Csallóköz (Žitný ostrov)根据发展文件和当地利益相关者的看法
IF 1 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.32725/det.2022.005
Petra Kinga Kézai, Mihály Dömötör, Dávid Fekete
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引用次数: 0
Social Responsibility as a Solution to Sustainable Employee Retention in the Hospitality Industry: Empirical Evidence from Prague, Czech Republic 社会责任作为酒店行业可持续员工保留的解决方案:来自布拉格,捷克共和国的经验证据
IF 1 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.32725/det.2022.001
Petra Jarkovská, Martina Jarkovská
The hospitality industry plays a significant role in regional development as its services are a prerequisite for tourism growth, which on the premises of sustainability has become a major contributor to socio-economic growth. Unfortunately, the hospitality industry has been continuously struggling with high employee turnover and a significant "within" and "out of" labour mobility, regardless of the phase of the business cycle, time, or geographical region. This could be reasoned by employees historically viewing offered jobs in the hospitality industry as low-paid, with little or no promotion possibilities, giving the employees little or no room for self-development and realization of their full potential as human beings, and thus "labelled" as low social status jobs; yet seasonal, stressful, time demanding, and monotonous. Therefore, drawing upon Carroll's (2015, 2016) four-dimensional concept of corporate social responsibility, this study, using a set of multiple regression analyses, empirically examines the effect of each dimension (economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic) on hospitality industry employees' attitudes and behaviour such as job satisfaction and organizational commitment, which eventually lead to lowering employees' turnover intentions. The sample under analysis (n = 411) was collected from employees of 24 small- or medium-size lodging enterprises located in Prague, as the small- to medium-size businesses are the "backbone" of local economies. Results indicate a significant influence of corporate social responsibility on the above-mentioned employees' attitudes or behaviour. However, not all four dimensions play the same role in stimulating the desired employees' behaviour outcome. This study also contributes to the literature on corporate social responsibility as scholarly literature gives it little room in relation to employees, especially in the Central European context.
酒店业在区域发展中发挥着重要作用,因为其服务是旅游业增长的先决条件,而旅游业在可持续发展的前提下已成为社会经济增长的主要贡献者。不幸的是,酒店业一直在与高员工流失率和显著的“内部”和“外部”劳动力流动作斗争,而不考虑商业周期、时间或地理区域的阶段。这可能是由于员工历来认为酒店行业提供的工作工资低,几乎没有晋升的可能性,很少或根本没有给员工自我发展和实现其全部潜力的空间,因此被“贴上”低社会地位工作的标签;然而,季节性、压力、时间要求和单调。因此,借鉴Carroll(2015、2016)的企业社会责任四维概念,本研究使用一组多元回归分析,实证检验了每个维度(经济、法律、道德和慈善)对酒店业员工的态度和行为(如工作满意度和组织承诺)的影响,最终导致员工离职意愿的降低。所分析的样本(n = 411)是从位于布拉格的24家中小型住宿企业的员工中收集的,因为中小型企业是当地经济的“支柱”。结果表明,企业社会责任对上述员工的态度或行为有显著影响。然而,并不是所有的四个维度都在激发员工期望的行为结果方面发挥相同的作用。这项研究也有助于企业社会责任的文献,因为学术文献很少涉及员工,特别是在中欧背景下。
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引用次数: 1
Competition, Promotion, and Activities of Microbreweries during the COVID-19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间小啤酒厂的竞争、推广和活动
IF 1 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.32725/det.2022.004
Martin Pech, A. Kopová
The microbrewery market in the Czech Republic has experienced a tremendous boom, especially in the last 15 years. Recently, people have liked to try new things, and there is a growing demand for non-traditional types of beer offered by these companies. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, microbreweries have had to reduce activities or even close facilities. The paper aims to examine microbreweries' perception of competition threat, promotion, and activities during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic. We examined the differences related to four microbreweries' characteristics: the location of the facilities, the scale of the operations, the annual volume of beer production, and the number of years in business. The questionnaire survey was carried out in 105 microbreweries. We used statistical methods of Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA, Mann-Whitney test, and Pearson's Chi-square test to prove research working hypotheses. The results show that microbreweries do not consider the threat of competition high. The beer production volume factor influences this perception of competition. We found that enterprises make the most use of websites and customer referrals in their promotions. We proved that the use of the web depends on the range of business activities. Finally, we analyzed the direct impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on microbreweries. The vast majority of the enterprises partially kept the operation running. Interestingly, some enterprises have taken advantage of the current situation to diversify their activities and look for new opportunities. The main factors that varied between enterprises, in this case, were the range of activities and years in business. The paper's originality is related to the first attempt to analyze the COVID-19 impact on the breweries during the lockdowns and government restrictions © 2022. DETUROPE.All Rights Reserved
捷克共和国的微型啤酒厂市场经历了巨大的繁荣,特别是在过去的15年里。最近,人们喜欢尝试新事物,对这些公司提供的非传统啤酒的需求也在不断增长。然而,由于COVID-19大流行,小啤酒厂不得不减少活动,甚至关闭设施。本文旨在研究小啤酒厂在捷克共和国COVID-19大流行期间对竞争威胁、促销和活动的看法。我们研究了与四家小啤酒厂特征相关的差异:设施的位置、经营规模、啤酒年产量和经营年限。问卷调查在105家小啤酒厂进行。我们使用Kruskal-Wallis方差分析、Mann-Whitney检验和Pearson卡方检验的统计方法来证明研究的工作假设。结果显示,小啤酒厂并不认为竞争威胁高。啤酒产量因素影响这种对竞争的看法。我们发现,企业在促销活动中使用最多的是网站和客户推荐。我们证明了网络的使用取决于商业活动的范围。最后,我们分析了新冠疫情对小啤酒厂的直接影响。绝大多数企业维持了部分经营。有趣的是,一些企业利用目前的形势,使他们的活动多样化,寻找新的机会。在这种情况下,企业之间的主要差异因素是活动的范围和经营年限。本文的独创性与首次尝试分析封锁和政府限制期间新冠肺炎对啤酒厂的影响有关©2022。DETUROPE。版权所有
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引用次数: 0
The quantitative estimation of ethics: the Regional and National Index of Ethics [The Ethics Perception Index (ETPI)] 道德的定量评估:区域和国家道德指数[道德感知指数(ETPI)]
IF 1 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.32725/det.2021.020
Alexander Shemetev
{"title":"The quantitative estimation of ethics: the Regional and National Index of Ethics [The Ethics Perception Index (ETPI)]","authors":"Alexander Shemetev","doi":"10.32725/det.2021.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/det.2021.020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42727,"journal":{"name":"Deturope-The Central European journal of Regional Development and Tourism","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74842275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From large-scale communist agricultural premise through abandoned contaminated ruin to organic farming production: The story of successful post-agricultural brownfield regeneration 从大规模的共产主义农业场地到废弃的污染废墟再到有机农业生产:成功的后农业棕地再生故事
IF 1 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.32725/det.2021.018
Petr Klusáček, J. Navrátil, Stanislav Martinát, K. Charvátová, T. Krejčí
{"title":"From large-scale communist agricultural premise through abandoned contaminated ruin to organic farming production: The story of successful post-agricultural brownfield regeneration","authors":"Petr Klusáček, J. Navrátil, Stanislav Martinát, K. Charvátová, T. Krejčí","doi":"10.32725/det.2021.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/det.2021.018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42727,"journal":{"name":"Deturope-The Central European journal of Regional Development and Tourism","volume":"118 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77997361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
期刊
Deturope-The Central European journal of Regional Development and Tourism
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