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The Politics of Colonization in Ryan Coogler’s Black Panther 瑞恩·库格勒的《黑豹》中的殖民政治
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2979/blackcamera.14.2.10
Felisa Vergara Reynolds
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引用次数: 0
Remembering the Past: A Conversation with Afolabi Adesanya as Film Exhibitor 回忆过去:与阿弗拉比·阿德萨尼亚作为电影放映者的对话
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2979/blackcamera.14.2.13
A. Agina
Abstract:Afolabi Adesanya is known as a Nigerian filmmaker and a policy maker, but not as an exhibitor. His experiences at the first film exhibition company in Nigeria, the West African Pictures Company Limited (WAPCo Ltd.), have never been documented. Established in the 1930s by Syrian Lebanese brothers, the company’s ownership changed in the 1970s with the Indigenization Decree. Little is known of the early history of the company or its contributions to cinemagoing and film consumption in Nigeria; hence, Adesanya’s account of the period while he was at the helm of WAPCo Ltd. (2001–2005) is invaluable. In this interview conducted at the National Arts Theatre in Lagos, the first purpose-built multiplex facility in Nigeria, Adesanya reflects on the challenges of directing a cinema company that was bought by a real estate firm solely interested in turning a profit. It brings to the fore one of the reasons for the decline in cinemagoing in the 1980s and 1990s, which is the dearth of trained cinema business personnel and infrastructure.
摘要:Afolabi Adesanya是尼日利亚著名的电影制作人和政策制定者,而不是参展商。他在尼日利亚第一家电影放映公司西非电影有限公司(WAPCo Ltd.)的经历从未被记录在案。该公司由叙利亚的黎巴嫩兄弟于20世纪30年代创立,在20世纪70年代,随着本土化法令的颁布,公司的所有权发生了变化。人们对该公司的早期历史知之甚少,也不知道它对尼日利亚观影和电影消费的贡献;因此,Adesanya对他在WAPCo Ltd.掌舵期间(2001-2005)的描述是无价的。在拉各斯的国家艺术剧院(尼日利亚第一个专门建造的多厅影院)进行的这次采访中,Adesanya反思了执导一家电影公司所面临的挑战,这家电影公司被一家只想盈利的房地产公司收购。这凸显了20世纪80年代和90年代观影人数下降的原因之一,即缺乏训练有素的影院业务人员和基础设施。
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引用次数: 0
Get Out from the Horrors of Slavery 摆脱奴隶制的恐怖
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2979/blackcamera.14.2.17
Delphine Letort
Abstract:This article explores race as a visual condition in Jordan Peele’s Get Out (2017), demonstrating how the use of photographs undergirds a reflexive strategy aiming at deconstructing the codes of black visuality enshrined in the legacies of enslavement. The use of horror as a generic frame renders visible the blindness that Richard Dyer associates with whiteness.
摘要:这篇文章在Jordan Peele的《滚蛋》(2017)中探讨了种族作为一种视觉条件,展示了照片的使用如何支撑一种反身策略,旨在解构奴役遗产中所蕴含的黑人视觉密码。使用恐怖作为一个通用的框架,可以看到理查德·戴尔将其与白人联系在一起的失明。
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引用次数: 0
Still Got the News: Fifty Years Out on Finally Got the News 仍然得到新闻:五十年后终于得到新闻
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2979/blackcamera.14.2.02
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引用次数: 0
The Survival of Big-Screen Cinema in South Africa 大银幕电影在南非的生存
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2979/blackcamera.14.2.08
D. Brown
Abstract:South African filmmakers who were marginalized from the film industry under apart-heid are today making feature films but primarily for the small screen. The few making theatrical films for cinema face massive systemic challenges to produce and get their films to market, in particular filmmakers of color and especially those on the margins of race, gender, and sexual orientation. By referring to developments in Nigeria and by analyzing historical and contemporary developments in the South Korean film industry, some practical propositions are presented in this paper in relation to content creation and the expansion of the big-screen cinema infrastructure to transform and grow South African cinema.
摘要:在海德的统治下,南非电影制作人被边缘化,如今他们正在制作故事片,但主要是小屏幕电影。为数不多的为电影制作院线电影的人在制作和将电影推向市场方面面临着巨大的系统性挑战,尤其是有色人种电影制作人,尤其是那些处于种族、性别和性取向边缘的电影制作人。通过参考尼日利亚的发展,并通过分析韩国电影业的历史和当代发展,本文提出了一些与内容创作和扩大大屏幕电影基础设施以改造和发展南非电影有关的实际建议。
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引用次数: 0
Vanishing Point: Chadwick Boseman’s Body and the Still Image 消失点:查德威克·博斯曼的身体与静止影像
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2979/blackcamera.14.2.11
Ashley Hendricks
Abstract:The desire to read Chadwick Boseman’s body of work in a traditionally representational way is already complicated—in an interview with The Atlantic, Spike Lee describes his casting choice of Boseman in Da 5 Bloods: “Here’s the thing for me. This character is heroic; he’s a superhero. Who do we cast? We cast Jackie Robinson, James Brown, Thurgood Marshall, and we cast T’Challa. Chad is a superhero! That character is Christlike!” The conflation of Boseman’s body with these iconic figures moves beyond simply reading the image as representational specifically beside analysis of temporality. Lee’s film was released streaming in June of 2020, the same month that saw significant numbers of protesters supporting the Black Lives Matter movement, four months into a national response to a pandemic, and three and a half years into what felt like a never-ending presidential term. The narrative of the film takes this into account; it acknowledges the Black Lives Matter Movement and slides a notable side-eye to the Trump presidency. The film is timely, cutting, and grounded contextually in the here and now and significant for what it discloses, however, this paper is focused on how the still images which ground the film complicate the possibility of any full disclosure, and any clear, uncomplicated representation due to a collapse, leverage, and slippage of time. The question at the center of this analysis is: under what temporal circumstances does Boseman’s body have a chance in its ability to live up to (or perhaps trouble) over-representation? What must happen to give the body voice? This paper relies heavily on aesthetic interventions into race and visuality as posed by Alessandra Raengo, Grant Farred, and Fred Moten as well as the discussions of indexicality put forth first by Roland Barthes and deconstructed by Shawn Michelle Smith.
摘要:以传统的具象方式阅读查德威克·博斯曼作品的愿望已经很复杂了——在接受《大西洋月刊》采访时,斯派克·李描述了他在《Da 5 Bloods》中对博斯曼的选角:“这是我的选择。这个角色是英雄的;他是个超级英雄。我们选谁?我们选了杰基·罗宾逊,詹姆斯·布朗,瑟古德·马歇尔,还有T·查拉。查德是个超级英雄!那个角色就像基督!”博斯曼的身体与这些标志性人物的融合超越了简单地将图像解读为具象,特别是在分析时间性的基础上。李的电影于2020年6月在流媒体上发布,同月,大批抗议者支持“黑人的命也是命”运动,全国应对疫情四个月后,以及感觉永无止境的总统任期三年半后。电影的叙事考虑到了这一点;它承认了“黑人的命也是命”运动,并对特朗普的总统任期投下了引人注目的侧目。这部电影是及时的、剪切的、基于此时此地的背景,对它所揭示的内容意义重大,然而,本文关注的是,作为电影基础的静止图像如何使任何全面披露的可能性以及任何清晰、简单的表现因时间的崩溃、杠杆作用和滑动而变得复杂。这一分析的核心问题是:在什么样的时间环境下,博斯曼的身体有机会达到(或可能遇到麻烦)过度表征?必须采取什么措施才能让身体发出声音?本文在很大程度上依赖于Alessandra Raengo、Grant Farred和Fred Moten对种族和视觉的美学干预,以及Roland Barthes首先提出并由Shawn Michelle Smith解构的关于指数性的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
“There Existed an Addiction to Blood”: Exhuming the Transtemporal Body “曾经有一种对血的上瘾”:发掘转世躯体
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2979/blackcamera.14.2.16
Jasper Lauderdale
Abstract:In light of burgeoning mainstream and commercial interest in black horror, futurism, and surrealism in recent film and television, this article sets out to redress the relegation of the black vampire to the shadows of culture, both to illume its aesthetic and narrative innovations and to address the radical alterity and political potency of its speculative mythology with regard to time and the body. I approach the undead black body as a rhizomatic through line that collapses axiomatic temporal dimensions of past, present, and future into a coexistent, thickened, layered moment, and thus simultaneously reflects revisionist, alternate, and anticipatory modes of imagining resistant and revolutionary possibilities. Found lurking throughout black creative production, the black vampire offers a transmedial line of flight, a revolutionary revision of dominant practice that augments the black body, so consistently deprived of life throughout history and art, with immortality and a timeless point of view.
摘要:鉴于近期影视作品中对黑人恐怖、未来主义和超现实主义的主流和商业兴趣日益浓厚,本文试图纠正黑人吸血鬼被置于文化阴影之下的问题,以阐明其美学和叙事创新,并探讨其关于时间和身体的投机神话的激进另类性和政治潜力。我把不死的黑体作为一条根茎状的贯穿线,将过去、现在和未来的公义时间维度坍塌成一个共存的、厚实的、分层的时刻,从而同时反映出对抵抗和革命可能性的想象的修正主义、交替和预期模式。潜伏在黑人创作作品中的黑人吸血鬼提供了一种跨界的飞行路线,一种对主流实践的革命性修正,增强了黑人的身体,在历史和艺术中一直被剥夺生命,具有不朽和永恒的观点。
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引用次数: 0
A Wide Shot: Expanding the Frame on Melvin Van Peebles 广角镜头:扩展梅尔文·范·皮布尔斯的画面
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2979/blackcamera.14.2.03
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引用次数: 0
Archiving Africa: Notes for the Contemporary African Filmmaker 存档非洲:当代非洲电影制作人手记
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2979/blackcamera.14.2.09
P. Ugor
Abstract:First presented as a keynote at the 8th I-Rep International film festival in Lagos, Nigeria, in March 2018, this paper triangulates the links between processes of archivization, African filmmaking, and activist cultural work. The central task I set for myself in the paper is to answer the question, why should the African filmmaker be interested in archives and processes of archivization, especially in the age of digital media and the politicization of culture? By “archives,” I am referring to the artefacts generated for the filmmaker in the form of historical traces in the public domain and the texts s/he creates in the form of cultural narratives. Drawing links between archival work, film-making and the politicization of culture, I argue for a recognition of the strong relations between culture, politics, and social transformation, and submit that an awareness of how these three realms are interconnected should occupy the interest of the modern African filmmaker. Part of the wider argument I make about the potential of archives as a narrative resource in African filmmaking is to nudge contemporary African screen media producers to embrace what Hal Foster refers to as “an archival impulse at work internationally in contemporary art” in which art functions to reinvent archives from mere “excavation sites” into “construction sites” for counter narratives and memory.
摘要:本文于2018年3月在尼日利亚拉各斯举行的第八届I-Rep国际电影节上首次作为主题演讲,对档案化过程、非洲电影制作和活动家文化工作之间的联系进行了三角分析。我在论文中为自己设定的中心任务是回答这样一个问题,为什么非洲电影制作人应该对档案和档案化过程感兴趣,尤其是在数字媒体和文化政治化的时代?我所说的“档案”指的是电影制作人在公共领域以历史痕迹的形式创作的文物,以及他/他以文化叙事的形式创造的文本。将档案工作、电影制作和文化政治化联系起来,我主张承认文化、政治和社会转型之间的密切关系,并认为意识到这三个领域是如何相互联系的,应该引起现代非洲电影制作人的兴趣。关于档案作为非洲电影制作叙事资源的潜力,我提出的更广泛的论点之一是促使当代非洲银幕媒体制作人接受哈尔·福斯特所说的“国际当代艺术工作中的档案冲动”,在这种冲动中,艺术的作用是将档案从单纯的“挖掘场所”重塑为“建筑场所”,以对抗叙事和记忆。
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引用次数: 0
Vanilla Nightmares and Urban Legends: The Racial Politics of Candyman (1992) 《香草梦魇与都市传奇:糖果人的种族政治》
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2979/blackcamera.14.2.15
J. Hawkins
Abstract:Candyman (dir. Bernard Rose, 1992) is considered one of the best horror-noire films of the 1990s. Certainly it’s one of the smartest. Adapted from Clive Barker’s short story “The Forbidden,” Candyman traces two intertwining plotlines. One has to do with miscegenation and a haunting, haunted love affair. A nineteenth-century white woman fell in love with the black artist hired to paint her portrait; when she became pregnant her family exacted a horrific revenge—against the artist, of course. His ghost haunts the present. The other story has to do with urban “renewal,” the creation of Cabrini-Green, urban drug violence, and the difficulties confronting contemporary black residents of Chicago. The way these two stories come together, intermingle, and ultimately re-segregate is part of what I want to explore in this essay. I am interested in the irreducible and unresolvable conflict between the film’s two diegetic strands and the different knowledges they represent. I’m also interested in what they have to tell us about the racist history that haunts this country, that will not be laid to rest until some kind of justice is exacted, and that continually calls into question everything we think we know.
文摘:甜心宝贝(dir。《伯纳德·罗斯》(1992)被认为是20世纪90年代最好的恐怖电影之一。当然,这是最聪明的方法之一。《糖果人》改编自克莱夫·巴克的短篇小说《禁忌》,讲述了两条交织在一起的情节。一个是与异族通婚和一段挥之不去的爱情有关。一个19世纪的白人妇女爱上了雇佣来给她画肖像的黑人艺术家;当她怀孕时,她的家人对这位艺术家进行了可怕的报复。他的鬼魂现在仍在游荡。另一个故事与城市“更新”、卡布里尼-格林的创造、城市毒品暴力以及芝加哥当代黑人居民所面临的困难有关。这两个故事是如何结合在一起,相互交织,并最终重新分离的,这是我想在这篇文章中探索的一部分。我感兴趣的是电影的两个叙事线和它们所代表的不同知识之间不可简化和无法解决的冲突。我还感兴趣的是,他们要告诉我们的是困扰着这个国家的种族主义历史,在某种正义得到伸张之前,这段历史是不会平息的,这段历史不断地质疑我们自以为知道的一切。
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