Nadhifah Al Indis, Nunuk Helilusiatiningsih, Nadiyah Nur Haliza
Chia seeds is a plant of the Salvia genre which is round, flat, and oval in shape. Chia seed has 3 color of variants, they were black, white, and grayish,. In this study we used black chia was mixed with Nutrijel chocolate pudding. Black chia was chosen because it has a higher protein content than other chia seed color. There were 6 variations in this study, they were PC 0, PC 1, PC 2, PC 3, PC 4, and PC 5, each of the varians has been analyzed of organoleptic and proximate. Based on the results of this study, Nutrijel chocolate pudding with the addition of black chia from varian PC 0 until PC 5 was acceptable and liked by the panelists. The color has an average value of 4.4; the taste was 3.7; fragrance was 4.4; and texture was 3.9. And the results of the proximate analysis, we known that Nutrijel chocolate pudding with the addition of black chia has a good moisture content 63-73%; ash content was 3.44-3.55%; crude fiber content was 1.62-3.16%; crude protein content was 10.09-11.70%; and crude fat content was 1.07-4.40%. The mass of black chia more adding in to the chocolate pudding, has increased the nutritional contained (fiber, protein, and fat).
{"title":"ANALISIS ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KANDUNGAN PROKSIMAT PADA PUDING COKLAT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BLACK CHIA (Salvia hispanica L.)","authors":"Nadhifah Al Indis, Nunuk Helilusiatiningsih, Nadiyah Nur Haliza","doi":"10.24929/jfta.v5i2.2774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24929/jfta.v5i2.2774","url":null,"abstract":"Chia seeds is a plant of the Salvia genre which is round, flat, and oval in shape. Chia seed has 3 color of variants, they were black, white, and grayish,. In this study we used black chia was mixed with Nutrijel chocolate pudding. Black chia was chosen because it has a higher protein content than other chia seed color. There were 6 variations in this study, they were PC 0, PC 1, PC 2, PC 3, PC 4, and PC 5, each of the varians has been analyzed of organoleptic and proximate. Based on the results of this study, Nutrijel chocolate pudding with the addition of black chia from varian PC 0 until PC 5 was acceptable and liked by the panelists. The color has an average value of 4.4; the taste was 3.7; fragrance was 4.4; and texture was 3.9. And the results of the proximate analysis, we known that Nutrijel chocolate pudding with the addition of black chia has a good moisture content 63-73%; ash content was 3.44-3.55%; crude fiber content was 1.62-3.16%; crude protein content was 10.09-11.70%; and crude fat content was 1.07-4.40%. The mass of black chia more adding in to the chocolate pudding, has increased the nutritional contained (fiber, protein, and fat).","PeriodicalId":427670,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Technology and Agroindustry","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123054443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of the cultivable food crops, corn also serves a strategic purpose and has economic worth. Corn, as the primary source of carbs, is utilized as a rice alternative. Beverage goods are one alternative that can be made from corn. Anthocyanins found in purple corn work as antioxidants to stop atherosclerosis in the body. One sort of spice that offers numerous health advantages is ginger. Antioxidants are substances that can limit oxidation reactions by attaching to free radicals and highly reactive molecules. Antioxidants in food can minimize food spoiling processes, free radical oxidation, slow down the oxidation of lipids and oils, increase shelf life in the food sector, increase the storage of fat contained in food and prevent sensor and nutritional quality degradation. This study used the DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-2,-picrylhydrazyl) which is a purple compound that will turn yellow when reacted with antioxidant activity and used a completely randomized design (CRD) method in the form of a single factor ratio of corn: ginger extract ( 100 g : 2 g, 3 g, 4 g, and 5 g) using 5 treatments and 3 replications. The organoleptic test used is the hedonic test, namely the level of preference test for the taste, texture, color, color of the purple corn extract drink. The score used is 1 – 5 (very dislike, dislike, somewhat like, like, and like very much). The data obtained were then analyzed and processed using SPSS with one way ANOVA. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity and the panelists' preference level of purple corn extract drink.
{"title":"PENGARUH JAHE TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK MINUMAN EKSTRAK JAGUNG UNGU (Zea mays L.)","authors":"Inka Condro Istia, M. Randi, Nurwati Nurwati","doi":"10.24929/jfta.v5i2.2775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24929/jfta.v5i2.2775","url":null,"abstract":"One of the cultivable food crops, corn also serves a strategic purpose and has economic worth. Corn, as the primary source of carbs, is utilized as a rice alternative. Beverage goods are one alternative that can be made from corn. Anthocyanins found in purple corn work as antioxidants to stop atherosclerosis in the body. One sort of spice that offers numerous health advantages is ginger. Antioxidants are substances that can limit oxidation reactions by attaching to free radicals and highly reactive molecules. Antioxidants in food can minimize food spoiling processes, free radical oxidation, slow down the oxidation of lipids and oils, increase shelf life in the food sector, increase the storage of fat contained in food and prevent sensor and nutritional quality degradation. This study used the DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-2,-picrylhydrazyl) which is a purple compound that will turn yellow when reacted with antioxidant activity and used a completely randomized design (CRD) method in the form of a single factor ratio of corn: ginger extract ( 100 g : 2 g, 3 g, 4 g, and 5 g) using 5 treatments and 3 replications. The organoleptic test used is the hedonic test, namely the level of preference test for the taste, texture, color, color of the purple corn extract drink. The score used is 1 – 5 (very dislike, dislike, somewhat like, like, and like very much). The data obtained were then analyzed and processed using SPSS with one way ANOVA. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity and the panelists' preference level of purple corn extract drink.","PeriodicalId":427670,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Technology and Agroindustry","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116553326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Afin Regina Cahyani, Mazarina Devi, Soenar Soekopitojo
Consumption of foods with adequate nutritional content is very important to achieve optimal growth and development in infants and toddlers. B vitamins are vitamins that function for metabolism in general and the formation of chemicals that function in nerve cells. This causes B vitamins to have an important influence on brain function. This study aimed to analyze the vitamin B content of the product in the form of biscuits substituted with pumpkin flour (Cucurbita moschata Durch) and carrot flour (Daucus carrota L). The content of vitamin B1 (thiamine), vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B3 (niacin), vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B5 (pantothenic) was highest in biscuits substituted with pumpkin and carrot flour by 30%. The more substitution of pumpkin flour and carrot flour, the greater the levels of vitamin B complex in pumpkin and carrot biscuits. This is because pumpkin and carrots are rich in B-complex vitamins
{"title":"EVALUASI VITAMIN B PADA BISKUIT BAYI SUBSTITUSI CAMPURAN TEPUNG LABU KUNING (Cucurbita moschataDurch) DAN TEPUNG WORTEL (Daucus carrota L)","authors":"Afin Regina Cahyani, Mazarina Devi, Soenar Soekopitojo","doi":"10.24929/jfta.v5i2.2771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24929/jfta.v5i2.2771","url":null,"abstract":"Consumption of foods with adequate nutritional content is very important to achieve optimal growth and development in infants and toddlers. B vitamins are vitamins that function for metabolism in general and the formation of chemicals that function in nerve cells. This causes B vitamins to have an important influence on brain function. This study aimed to analyze the vitamin B content of the product in the form of biscuits substituted with pumpkin flour (Cucurbita moschata Durch) and carrot flour (Daucus carrota L). The content of vitamin B1 (thiamine), vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B3 (niacin), vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B5 (pantothenic) was highest in biscuits substituted with pumpkin and carrot flour by 30%. The more substitution of pumpkin flour and carrot flour, the greater the levels of vitamin B complex in pumpkin and carrot biscuits. This is because pumpkin and carrots are rich in B-complex vitamins","PeriodicalId":427670,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Technology and Agroindustry","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136326484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) was a product derived from fermented cassava flour. Mocaf has characteristics similar to wheat flour and can be used for processed products such as wet cakes, kue kering, sweet bread, instant noodles and substitutes for certain products, vermicelli, brownies. The problem that occurs was that the price of flour continues to increase along with the high demand, so the price is expensive. The aim of the study was to analyze the nutritional value content, namely proximate in mocaf flour which was processed using 3 fermentation methods. The experimental design is a quantitative analysis method. The parameters measured were water content, ash content, protein, fat, starch. Experimental treatment: there are 3 types of cassava chips processing fermentation methods, namely a. Yeast b. Lime Water c. Enzimo. The results of proximate analysis using the yeast fermentation method contained 13.71% water content, 4.12% ash content, 1.43% crude protein, 2.82% fat, 71.38% starch; Using lime water has a water content of 13.14%, ash 4.82%, protein 1.12%, hasar fat 4.38, starch 69.54%. while the third with enzyme has a water content of 12.66%, ash 3.17, protein 1.83%, fat 3.83%, starch 73%. The ingredient of mocaf flour which has the highest starch was the fermentation method using yeast, the best protein ses the fermentation method with enzymes. The highest fat was mocaf with the fermentation method with lime solution. The water content of flour between the lowest 12 and the highest 13, 66%.
{"title":"TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN TEPUNG MOCAF DENGAN 3 METODE FERMENTASI KAJIAN ANALISA PROKSIMAT","authors":"Nunuk Helilusiatiningsih","doi":"10.24929/jfta.v5i2.2772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24929/jfta.v5i2.2772","url":null,"abstract":"Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) was a product derived from fermented cassava flour. Mocaf has characteristics similar to wheat flour and can be used for processed products such as wet cakes, kue kering, sweet bread, instant noodles and substitutes for certain products, vermicelli, brownies. The problem that occurs was that the price of flour continues to increase along with the high demand, so the price is expensive. The aim of the study was to analyze the nutritional value content, namely proximate in mocaf flour which was processed using 3 fermentation methods. The experimental design is a quantitative analysis method. The parameters measured were water content, ash content, protein, fat, starch. Experimental treatment: there are 3 types of cassava chips processing fermentation methods, namely a. Yeast b. Lime Water c. Enzimo. The results of proximate analysis using the yeast fermentation method contained 13.71% water content, 4.12% ash content, 1.43% crude protein, 2.82% fat, 71.38% starch; Using lime water has a water content of 13.14%, ash 4.82%, protein 1.12%, hasar fat 4.38, starch 69.54%. while the third with enzyme has a water content of 12.66%, ash 3.17, protein 1.83%, fat 3.83%, starch 73%. The ingredient of mocaf flour which has the highest starch was the fermentation method using yeast, the best protein ses the fermentation method with enzymes. The highest fat was mocaf with the fermentation method with lime solution. The water content of flour between the lowest 12 and the highest 13, 66%.","PeriodicalId":427670,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Technology and Agroindustry","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128426152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ikhlasul Putri Sekar Langit, R. Mariana, Issutarti Issutarti
The making of gado-gado seasoning by adding potato flour is expected to get a better texture of the gado-gado seasoning. Production of potato starch has been widely marketed and easy to obtain. This study aims to examine the organoleptic properties of the gado-gado seasoning substituted with potato flour. The type of research used is experimental research. The design in this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one treatment, namely the addition of potato flour with three percentages (15%, 25%,35%). The data obtained were then analyzed by the ANOVA method if there was a difference followed by Duncan's test. There are significant differences in the hedonic quality of color, aroma, taste and texture as well as the level of preference for color, aroma, taste and texture. The highest average hedonic quality and level of color preference is found in the addition of 15%, the highest average hedonic quality and aroma preference level is found in the addition of 15%, the highest average hedonic quality and taste preference level is found in the addition of 15%, the highest average hedonic quality and texture preference level found in 15% increments.
{"title":"PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KENTANG TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK BUMBU GADO-GADO","authors":"Ikhlasul Putri Sekar Langit, R. Mariana, Issutarti Issutarti","doi":"10.24929/jfta.v5i2.2768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24929/jfta.v5i2.2768","url":null,"abstract":"The making of gado-gado seasoning by adding potato flour is expected to get a better texture of the gado-gado seasoning. Production of potato starch has been widely marketed and easy to obtain. This study aims to examine the organoleptic properties of the gado-gado seasoning substituted with potato flour. The type of research used is experimental research. The design in this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one treatment, namely the addition of potato flour with three percentages (15%, 25%,35%). The data obtained were then analyzed by the ANOVA method if there was a difference followed by Duncan's test. There are significant differences in the hedonic quality of color, aroma, taste and texture as well as the level of preference for color, aroma, taste and texture. The highest average hedonic quality and level of color preference is found in the addition of 15%, the highest average hedonic quality and aroma preference level is found in the addition of 15%, the highest average hedonic quality and taste preference level is found in the addition of 15%, the highest average hedonic quality and texture preference level found in 15% increments.","PeriodicalId":427670,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Technology and Agroindustry","volume":"304 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131769023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maylani Alfi Cahyandari, Ummi Rohajatien, W. Wahyuni
Wet noodles with the addition of boiled water for bitter melon are made from high protein flour, salt, eggs, and boiled water for bitter melon. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding boiled water to bitter melon with different percentages on chemical properties (antioxidant capacity, total flavonoids, and water content) and physical properties (color and elongation). This study used a completely randomized design experimental method with three treatments, namely the addition of boiled water from bitter melon fruit by 60%, 75%, and 90%, and carried out two replications, followed by the One Way ANOVA data test and the Duncan Multiple Test Range (DMRT) follow-up test.). The results showed that the addition of boiled water pare gave a significant effect on the chemical properties (antioxidant capacity, total flavonoids, and water content) and physical properties (color and elongation) of wet noodles with the addition of boiled water from bitter melon.
加苦瓜沸水的湿面是由高蛋白面粉、盐、鸡蛋和苦瓜沸水制成的。研究了不同比例的沸水对苦瓜化学性能(抗氧化能力、总黄酮和水分)和物理性能(颜色和伸长)的影响。本研究采用完全随机设计的实验方法，分别添加60%、75%、90%苦瓜白开水3个处理，进行2个重复，采用单因素方差分析(One Way ANOVA)数据检验和Duncan多元检验范围(DMRT)随访检验。结果表明，添加沸水对添加苦瓜沸水湿面条的化学性能(抗氧化能力、总黄酮和含水量)和物理性能(颜色和伸长率)均有显著影响。
{"title":"PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN AIR REBUSAN BUAH PARE (MOMORDICA CHARANTIA L) DENGAN PERSENTASE BERBEDA TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA DAN FISIK MIE BASAH","authors":"Maylani Alfi Cahyandari, Ummi Rohajatien, W. Wahyuni","doi":"10.24929/jfta.v5i2.2773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24929/jfta.v5i2.2773","url":null,"abstract":"Wet noodles with the addition of boiled water for bitter melon are made from high protein flour, salt, eggs, and boiled water for bitter melon. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding boiled water to bitter melon with different percentages on chemical properties (antioxidant capacity, total flavonoids, and water content) and physical properties (color and elongation). This study used a completely randomized design experimental method with three treatments, namely the addition of boiled water from bitter melon fruit by 60%, 75%, and 90%, and carried out two replications, followed by the One Way ANOVA data test and the Duncan Multiple Test Range (DMRT) follow-up test.). The results showed that the addition of boiled water pare gave a significant effect on the chemical properties (antioxidant capacity, total flavonoids, and water content) and physical properties (color and elongation) of wet noodles with the addition of boiled water from bitter melon.","PeriodicalId":427670,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Technology and Agroindustry","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124937965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mellorine is a type of dessert whose texture resembles ice cream by replacing some or all of the milk fat using Onabati fat. Vegetable fat from soymilk is commonly used in the manufacture of mellorine. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the ratio of soymilk and potato tubers on the glucose, protein content and physical tests (melting speed and color) on mellorine. This type of research is an experimental study with two repetitions and three treatments, namely soymilk 80%: potato puree 20%, soymilk 70%: potato puree 30%, and soymilk 60%: potato puree 40% using a completely randomized design (CRD). One Way ANOVA was used to analyze the data and further tests will be carried out using DMRT. The results showed that there was a significant effect with a level of 5% on glucose content, protein and physical tests (melting speed and color).
Mellorine是一种质地类似冰淇淋的甜点，用Onabati脂肪代替了部分或全部的乳脂。从豆浆中提取的植物脂肪通常用于制造亚麻碱。本研究的目的是分析豆浆与马铃薯块茎的比例对马铃薯块茎中葡萄糖、蛋白质含量以及理化指标(融化速度和颜色)对甜菜碱的影响。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD)， 2个重复，3个处理，即豆浆80%:马铃薯泥20%，豆浆70%:马铃薯泥30%，豆浆60%:马铃薯泥40%。采用单因素方差分析(One Way ANOVA)分析数据，并采用DMRT进行进一步检验。结果表明，5%的浓度对葡萄糖含量、蛋白质含量和理化指标(熔化速度和颜色)均有显著影响。
{"title":"PENGARUH RASIO SARI KEDELAI DAN UMBI KENTANG TERHADAP KANDUNGAN GLUKOSA, PROTEIN DAN KECEPATAN LELEH MELLORINE","authors":"N. Astuti, Rina Rifqie, Laili Hidayati","doi":"10.24929/jfta.v5i2.2769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24929/jfta.v5i2.2769","url":null,"abstract":"Mellorine is a type of dessert whose texture resembles ice cream by replacing some or all of the milk fat using Onabati fat. Vegetable fat from soymilk is commonly used in the manufacture of mellorine. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the ratio of soymilk and potato tubers on the glucose, protein content and physical tests (melting speed and color) on mellorine. This type of research is an experimental study with two repetitions and three treatments, namely soymilk 80%: potato puree 20%, soymilk 70%: potato puree 30%, and soymilk 60%: potato puree 40% using a completely randomized design (CRD). One Way ANOVA was used to analyze the data and further tests will be carried out using DMRT. The results showed that there was a significant effect with a level of 5% on glucose content, protein and physical tests (melting speed and color).","PeriodicalId":427670,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Technology and Agroindustry","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132617889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Papaya leaf are not one of the richest natural resources in Indonesia which is the utilization is not optimal. One way to optimize the utilization of papaya leaf is to process papaya leaf into powder. Papaya leaf powder will be applied to processed pastries that add variety to semprit cake. The purpose of making a semprit cake with a ratio of tapioca flour and papaya leaf powder is to variety of semprit cake in texture, color, water content and protein content. This research was an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) research method with one factor (ratio of tapioca flour and papaya leaf powder). The factors used were 95%: 5%, 90%: 10%, 85%: 15%. The data from this research were statistically tested using One Way ANOVA and continued with the DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test) test if there was a significant difference. The results of statistical analysis showed significant differences in protein content, brightness level, yellowness level and texture.
番木瓜叶在印尼并不是最丰富的自然资源之一，其利用并不理想。将木瓜叶加工成粉末是优化木瓜叶利用的一种方法。番木瓜叶粉将应用于加工糕点，增加品种的半成品蛋糕。用木薯粉和木瓜叶粉的比例制作半酥饼的目的是使半酥饼的质地、颜色、含水量和蛋白质含量多样化。本研究采用单因素(木薯粉与木瓜叶粉的比例)的完全随机设计(CRD)试验研究方法。所用因子分别为95%:5%、90%:10%、85%:15%。本研究的数据使用单向方差分析进行统计检验，如果有显著差异，则继续使用DMRT (Duncan 's Multiple Range Test)检验。统计分析结果表明，在蛋白质含量、亮度、黄度和质地方面存在显著差异。
{"title":"PENGARUH RASIO TEPUNG TAPIOKA DAN SERBUK DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) PADA PEMBUATAN KUE SEMPRIT TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA","authors":"Rahel Silvia Mayasari, Laili Hidayati, W. Wahyuni","doi":"10.24929/jfta.v5i2.2770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24929/jfta.v5i2.2770","url":null,"abstract":"Papaya leaf are not one of the richest natural resources in Indonesia which is the utilization is not optimal. One way to optimize the utilization of papaya leaf is to process papaya leaf into powder. Papaya leaf powder will be applied to processed pastries that add variety to semprit cake. The purpose of making a semprit cake with a ratio of tapioca flour and papaya leaf powder is to variety of semprit cake in texture, color, water content and protein content. This research was an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) research method with one factor (ratio of tapioca flour and papaya leaf powder). The factors used were 95%: 5%, 90%: 10%, 85%: 15%. The data from this research were statistically tested using One Way ANOVA and continued with the DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test) test if there was a significant difference. The results of statistical analysis showed significant differences in protein content, brightness level, yellowness level and texture.","PeriodicalId":427670,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Technology and Agroindustry","volume":"44 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132399121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dry noodles is a food product made from wheat flour in the form of a typical noodle which has a relatively long shelf life and is easy to handle. Utilization of purple corn into flour as a processed ingredient for dry noodles can reduce imports and consumption of wheat flour, purple corn is a variety of pulut corn that contains anthocyanins as antioxidant compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the proportion of purple corn flour on the organoleptic characteristics of dry noodles and proximate analysis of the best results of dry noodles, the method used was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were J1 (90% flour: 10% purple corn flour), J2 (80% flour: 20% purple corn flour), J3 (70% flour: 30% purple corn flour), J4 (purple corn flour 60% : 40% purple corn flour), J5 (50% flour : 50% purple corn flour). The research data were analyzed using Two Way ANOVA and Duncan's further test. The results of the organoleptic test on the level of preference showed that the addition of the proportion of purple corn flour had an effect on taste and texture, but had no effect on the color and aroma of dry noodles. The best result of dry noodles was treatment J2 with the results of proximate analysis in the form of protein content (15,63%), water content (16,41%), ash content (2,34%), fat content (1,16%), and carbohydrates (64,46%).
{"title":"PENGARUH PROPORSI TEPUNG JAGUNG UNGU (Zea mays var ceratina kulesh) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK MIE KERING","authors":"Nur Asiyah, Mohammad Jusuf Randi, Nurwati Nurwati","doi":"10.24929/jfta.v5i1.2402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24929/jfta.v5i1.2402","url":null,"abstract":"Dry noodles is a food product made from wheat flour in the form of a typical noodle which has a relatively long shelf life and is easy to handle. Utilization of purple corn into flour as a processed ingredient for dry noodles can reduce imports and consumption of wheat flour, purple corn is a variety of pulut corn that contains anthocyanins as antioxidant compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the proportion of purple corn flour on the organoleptic characteristics of dry noodles and proximate analysis of the best results of dry noodles, the method used was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were J1 (90% flour: 10% purple corn flour), J2 (80% flour: 20% purple corn flour), J3 (70% flour: 30% purple corn flour), J4 (purple corn flour 60% : 40% purple corn flour), J5 (50% flour : 50% purple corn flour). The research data were analyzed using Two Way ANOVA and Duncan's further test. The results of the organoleptic test on the level of preference showed that the addition of the proportion of purple corn flour had an effect on taste and texture, but had no effect on the color and aroma of dry noodles. The best result of dry noodles was treatment J2 with the results of proximate analysis in the form of protein content (15,63%), water content (16,41%), ash content (2,34%), fat content (1,16%), and carbohydrates (64,46%).","PeriodicalId":427670,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Technology and Agroindustry","volume":"64 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131509015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmad Nadirsyah, Ellyna Hafizah, Yudha Irhasyuarna
Stabilizer is an ingredient of polysaccharides to prevent the crystals in the ice cream from expanding which affects the melting power and overrun of the ice cream. The choice of stabilizer also affects the texture and taste of the ice cream. White oyster mushrooms are known to contain beta-glucan substances from polysaccharides that are able to bind to air so that they can be used as alternative natural stabilizers. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of adding white oyster mushrooms as a stabilizer to the melting and overrun power and organoleptic properties of ice cream. The research method used is a mixed method in the form of observational and experimental methods. The results of the overrun test using one way ANOVA and post hoc tests on a sample of 100 grams showed significant differences between treatment groups, especially in the sample group of 0% and 0.5%. The results of the melting power test using one way ANOVA and post hoc tests on a sample of 10 grams had a significant difference in the overall sample, while organoleptic testing with the kruskall-Wallis and Mann-Whitney test showed that there was an influence between treatment groups on texture factors, especially the 0.1% sample and 0.5% and significant differences in taste factors, especially the 0% and 0.3% groups, the 0% and 0.5% groups, the 0.1% and 0.3% groups, the 0.1% and 0.5% groups. . The overall research results have complied with SNI No. 01-3713-1995 regarding the melting range of ice cream, which is 15-25 minutes, the overrun value ranges at 30 - 50% for the household scale.
稳定剂是多糖中的一种成分，它可以防止冰淇淋中的晶体膨胀，影响冰淇淋的融化能力和溢出。稳定剂的选择也会影响冰淇淋的口感和口感。众所周知，白平菇含有来自多糖的β -葡聚糖物质，这种物质能够与空气结合，因此它们可以用作替代的天然稳定剂。因此，本研究旨在确定加入白平菇作为稳定剂对冰淇淋的融化力、溢出力和感官性能的影响。研究方法采用观察法和实验法相结合的研究方法。在100克样本上使用单向方差分析和事后检验的超限检验结果显示，处理组之间存在显著差异，特别是在0%和0.5%的样本组中。采用单因素方差分析(one - way ANOVA)对10克样品进行的熔化力检验和后验检验结果显示，整体样品存在显著差异，而采用kruskall-Wallis和Mann-Whitney检验的感官检验结果显示，处理组之间在质地因素上存在显著影响，特别是0.1%样品和0.5%，在味道因素上存在显著差异，特别是0%和0.3%组，0%和0.5%组，0.1%和0.3%组。0.1%和0.5%组。总体研究结果符合SNI No. 01-3713-1995关于冰淇淋融化范围的规定，15-25分钟，家庭规模的超限值为30 - 50%。
{"title":"PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) SEBAGAI STABILIZER TERHADAP DAYA LELEH DAN OVERRUN ES KRIM","authors":"Ahmad Nadirsyah, Ellyna Hafizah, Yudha Irhasyuarna","doi":"10.24929/jfta.v5i1.2392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24929/jfta.v5i1.2392","url":null,"abstract":"Stabilizer is an ingredient of polysaccharides to prevent the crystals in the ice cream from expanding which affects the melting power and overrun of the ice cream. The choice of stabilizer also affects the texture and taste of the ice cream. White oyster mushrooms are known to contain beta-glucan substances from polysaccharides that are able to bind to air so that they can be used as alternative natural stabilizers. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of adding white oyster mushrooms as a stabilizer to the melting and overrun power and organoleptic properties of ice cream. The research method used is a mixed method in the form of observational and experimental methods. The results of the overrun test using one way ANOVA and post hoc tests on a sample of 100 grams showed significant differences between treatment groups, especially in the sample group of 0% and 0.5%. The results of the melting power test using one way ANOVA and post hoc tests on a sample of 10 grams had a significant difference in the overall sample, while organoleptic testing with the kruskall-Wallis and Mann-Whitney test showed that there was an influence between treatment groups on texture factors, especially the 0.1% sample and 0.5% and significant differences in taste factors, especially the 0% and 0.3% groups, the 0% and 0.5% groups, the 0.1% and 0.3% groups, the 0.1% and 0.5% groups. . The overall research results have complied with SNI No. 01-3713-1995 regarding the melting range of ice cream, which is 15-25 minutes, the overrun value ranges at 30 - 50% for the household scale.","PeriodicalId":427670,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Technology and Agroindustry","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124392487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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