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New Narratives in Gabrielle Daniels and Ishmael Houston-Jones 加布里埃尔·丹尼尔斯和伊斯梅尔·休斯顿-琼斯的新叙事
IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1353/jnt.2021.0014
D. Grundy
Originating as a private joke between Robert Glück and Bruce Boone (Jackson 26), the term ‘New Narrative’ is as capacious as it is specific: as concerned with coterie poetics as with movement-building, with gossip as with political discourse, with sex as with death. For Dodie Bellamy and Kevin Killian, New Narrative is more “sensibility” than “genre” (482). For Steve Abbott, meanwhile, New Narrative “ar[ose] out of specific social and political concerns of specific communities” (“Soup Intro” 1). Such communities refer, firstly, to the specific groupings of writers who socialized, shared intimate relationships, referenced each other in their work, and described themselves or were described by others as being practitioners of New Narrative. These writers were predominantly, though not exclusively, gay white men based in San Francisco. But Abbott’s definition extended beyond this group. Abbott conceived of New Narrative as a descriptor of what was already happening across as well as within multiple communities politicized by their variously marginalized experiences. New Narrative thus existed as both a writing practice and an organizational imperative: from the ambitious 1981 Left/Write conference organized by Abbott, Boone, and Glück, to the smaller-scale workshops held at Small Press Traffic bookstore, which in turn intersected with workshops held by Gloria Anzaldúa and the activities of the Women Writers Union (WWU).2 Boone’s important theoretical work of the period, including the pamphlet
“新叙事”一词起源于罗伯特·格尔 (Robert gl ck)和布鲁斯·布恩(Bruce Boone,杰克逊26岁)之间的一个私人玩笑,它既宽泛又具体:既涉及小圈子诗学,也涉及运动建设;既涉及八卦,也涉及政治话语;既涉及性,也涉及死亡。对于多迪·贝拉米和凯文·基利安来说,《新叙事》更注重“感性”而非“体裁”(482)。与此同时,对于史蒂夫·阿博特来说,新叙事“来自于特定群体的特定社会和政治关注”(“Soup Intro”1)。这些群体首先指的是一群特定的作家,他们社交化、共享亲密关系,在作品中相互引用,并将自己或被他人描述为新叙事的实践者。这些作家主要是居住在旧金山的白人同性恋男性,尽管并非全部。但雅培的定义超出了这个群体。阿博特认为,新叙事是对已经发生的事情的描述,以及在多个社区内发生的事情,这些社区被各种边缘化的经历政治化了。因此,新叙事既是一种写作实践,也是一种组织要求:从1981年由雅培、布恩和格莱斯克组织的雄心勃勃的左派/写作会议,到在小出版社交通书店举办的小规模研讨会,这些研讨会又与格洛丽亚Anzaldúa举办的研讨会和妇女作家联盟(WWU)的活动相交叉布恩在那个时期的重要理论著作,包括这本小册子
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引用次数: 0
Reading the Writing "I": Intertextual Subjectivity and Textual Intersubjectivity in Laura Moriarty's Ultravioleta 阅读写作中的“我”:劳拉·莫里亚蒂的《紫外》中的互文主体性与文本间性
IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1353/jnt.2021.0016
E. Jackson
Ultravioleta names two complex objects made of paper. One is an impossible vessel composed of texts that both facilitate and undermine the voyage/narrative it attempts. The other is the novel that envisions and only partially contains that ship and other open structures in the universe that unfolds across its pages. The novel navigates multiple discursive phase spaces between its signifying principles and the categories of its alignments. This essay will consider three of those affiliations: science fiction, a genre; atonalism, a speculative poetics; and New Narrative, a literary movement beginning in the late 1970s that generated experiments subsequently counter-canonized into a variably accessible legacy (Bellamy and Killian ii–vii). This reading of the novel will concern itself with the ways in which the subject is affected by each of these three alignments as well as Moriarty’s deployment of intertextuality. It is at once ironic and fitting that New Narrative, a movement that insisted on story, has become a story immensely worth revisiting. Robert Glück describes the beginnings of New Narrative in terms of his friendship with Bruce Boone, their response to the Language Poets, and the writing that emerged from their workshops (“Long Note” 13–15). Glück emphasizes that, in spite of the tensions, the New Narrative writers were “fellow travelers of Language poetry,” as well as of “the innovative feminist poetry of that time,” and that they “are still fellow travelers of the po-
紫外命名了两种由纸制成的复杂物体。一个是由文本组成的不可能的船,这些文本既促进又破坏了它所尝试的航行/叙述。另一种是小说设想的,只是部分包含了那艘船和宇宙中其他开放的结构,这些结构在书中展开。小说在它的指示原则和它的排列类别之间导航了多个话语相空间。本文将考虑其中的三种关联:科幻小说,一种体裁;无神主义,一种思辨的诗学;新叙事(New Narrative),这是一场始于20世纪70年代末的文学运动,它产生了一些实验,随后被反圣徒化,成为一种可变的可访问遗产(贝拉米和基利安ii-vii)。这种对小说的解读将关注主题如何受到这三种组合的影响,以及莫里亚蒂对互文性的运用。新叙事运动,一个坚持故事的运动,已经成为一个非常值得重新审视的故事,这既讽刺又合适。罗伯特·格尔克(Robert glck)从他与布鲁斯·布恩(Bruce Boone)的友谊、他们对语言诗人(Language Poets)的回应以及他们工作坊中涌现的作品(“Long Note”13-15)等方面描述了新叙事的开端。glck强调,尽管存在紧张关系,新叙事作家是“语言诗歌的同路人”,也是“当时创新的女权主义诗歌”的同路人,而且他们“仍然是po-的同路人”
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引用次数: 0
Sounding Out: Nathaniel Mackey's Ontological Archive in Fugitive Run 探听:纳撒尼尔·麦基在《逃亡》中的本体论档案
IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1353/jnt.2021.0015
R. Tremblay-McGaw
In the early seventies Nathaniel Mackey was a doctoral student at Stanford University working on his dissertation Call Me Tantra: Open Field Poetics as Muse, his poetics developing temporally and geographically within the San Francisco Bay Area during the emergence of Language writing and New Narrative. Mackey has described his relationship to the Bay thusly: “It was in the larger Bay Area that my earliest bondings with people on the basis of being an aspiring writer took any significant form. [. . .] It was really my trips to San Francisco and the East Bay that were most formative” (qtd. in Rosenthal 164), introducing Mackey not only to numerous writers but also to musicians such as Cecil Taylor. Language Writer Ron Silliman included Mackey in his selection of eight experimental poets in the Socialist Review in 1988, a group Silliman introduced by asserting that these writers have distinct audiences and readers while also suggesting that, for some, their relationship to literary experimentation, particularly vis-à-vis formal innovations and the construction or deconstruction of the subject, is “more conventional.” Silliman did this by setting up a dichotomy between the “subjects of history” who are largely white, heterosexual males
70年代初,纳撒尼尔·麦基还是斯坦福大学的博士生,正在写他的论文《叫我密宗:作为缪斯的开放田野诗学》,他的诗学在时间和地理上都是在旧金山湾区发展起来的,当时正值语言写作和新叙事的出现。麦基这样描述他与湾区的关系:“在更大的湾区,我作为一个有抱负的作家,与人们建立了最早的联系。我去旧金山和东湾的旅行对我影响最大。”在罗森塔尔164),麦基不仅介绍了许多作家,也介绍了音乐家,如塞西尔·泰勒。语言作家罗恩·西利曼(Ron Silliman)在1988年的《社会主义评论》(Socialist Review)上选择了八位实验诗人,其中包括麦基。西利曼在介绍这个群体时断言,这些作家有不同的受众和读者,同时也暗示,对一些人来说,他们与文学实验的关系,尤其是-à-vis形式创新和主题的建构或解构,“更传统”。西利曼通过在“历史主体”(主要是白人异性恋男性)之间建立一种二分法来做到这一点
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引用次数: 0
Elegiac Citationality in Kevin Killian's "The Inn of the Red Leaf" 论凯文·基利安《红叶客栈》的挽歌性
IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1353/jnt.2021.0013
Adam Mitts
On June 15, 2019, the poetry community received the heartbreaking news that Kevin Killian had passed away. Shortly after, there was an immense public outpouring of grief, as members of the community reminisced about their friendships with Killian, his generosity as a mentor to younger writers, and his virtuosic gifts as a poet and a writer of fiction. In some ways, these public acts of mourning by the community reflect one of the most significant aspects of Killian’s work: his engagement with the place of loss in the composition of communities and the role that public acts of mourning play in not only remembering the dead but also in archiving communal histories. The preservation of queer and literary histories is characteristic of much of Killian’s writing, from his 1988 memoir Bedrooms Have Windows and its memorialization of a pre-AIDS era of gay sexuality to his work with Lew Ellingham on a biography of Jack Spicer, a founding member of the Berkeley Renaissance, an influential coterie of gay, postwar Bay area poets which included Robert Duncan and Robin Blaser. As a member of the New Narrative movement, Killian combines community gossip and personal disclosure with formal experimentation and self-reflexivity, and uses a camp style of pastiche, appropriation, and a leveling of the high/low binary that is as indebted to the drag show as it is to the art gallery. That Killian’s death produced a flood of memorialization is poignant and fitting, given how central the role of loss in the construction of communal memory was to his work, especially in his 2001 book
2019年6月15日,诗歌界收到了凯文·基利安去世的噩耗。不久之后,随着社区成员回忆起他们与基利安的友谊,他作为年轻作家的导师的慷慨,以及他作为诗人和小说家的精湛天赋,公众的悲痛溢于言表。在某种程度上,社区的这些公开哀悼行为反映了基利安作品中最重要的一个方面:他对社区构成中失去的地方的关注,以及公共哀悼行为不仅在纪念死者方面发挥的作用,而且在记录社区历史方面发挥的作用。基利安的大部分作品都保留了酷儿和文学史,从他1988年的回忆录《卧室有窗户》(卧室有窗户)及其对艾滋病前同性恋时代的纪念,到他与卢·埃林厄姆(Lew Ellingham)合著的杰克·斯派塞(Jack Spicer)的传记。杰克·斯派塞是伯克利文艺复兴运动(Berkeley Renaissance)的创始成员之一,伯克利文艺复兴运动是一个有影响力的同性恋小团体,战后湾区的诗人包括罗伯特·邓肯(Robert Duncan)和罗宾·布雷泽(Robin Blaser)。作为新叙事运动的一员,Killian将社区八卦和个人披露与正式的实验和自我反思结合起来,并使用模仿,挪用和高低二元对立的坎普风格,这既归功于变装秀,也归功于艺术画廊。基利安的死引发了大量的纪念,这是令人心酸的,也是恰当的,因为在他的作品中,尤其是在他2001年的书中,失去在构建公共记忆中的作用是多么的重要
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引用次数: 0
A Xerox of Feeling: Dennis Cooper's Frisk 感觉的影印:丹尼斯·库珀的搜身
IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1353/jnt.2021.0018
K. Gabriel
Dennis Cooper’s Frisk only gradually discloses the device that structures its narration. It’s a novel in the first person singular, proceeding from a character identical in name and overlapping in biography with the author, “Dennis.” And because it’s a novel largely about extravagant desire, the nominalism that tempts identification between author and narrator—Dennis the poet and Dennis the pilgrim—Frisk opens, and leaves unresolved, a series of questions about the reality or fictiveness of those desires. Questions like, to what degree is Dennis the narrator authentically or deceptively narrating events that are ‘true’ to the actual, which is to say the fictive, events of the novel? To what degree do these events index real events in the social world of Cooper the author? If we really listen to them, we’ll discover that questions about the relative authenticity and fictiveness of the nested representations of desire turn out to be questions of trust, willingness to be deceived, and receptiveness to certain forms of sentences and dramatic turns of event. That is to say, questions about the reality of narration turn out to be questions about the willingness to be seduced into reading a work of fiction, and narration appears as a form of topping in which the top seems to be in control, until he isn’t. Decidedly after the fact, Cooper’s novel appears easily consigned to the continually expanding, still kind of sexy and decidedly overtheorized category of autofiction.1 But this isn’t quite right, at least by comparison to the most obvious examples of that genre. In a forthcoming essay in Jules Joanne Gleeson and Elle O’Rourke’s Transgender Marxism, Jordy Rosenberg suggests that autofiction testifies, recursively, to the authenticity of a
丹尼斯·库珀(Dennis Cooper)的《搜身》(Frisk)只是逐渐揭示了构建叙事的装置。这是一本以第一人称单数的小说,从一个名字相同、传记与作者“丹尼斯”重叠的人物开始。因为这是一部很大程度上关于奢侈欲望的小说,这种唯名论让作者和叙述者——诗人丹尼斯和朝圣者丹尼斯——之间产生了共鸣,弗里斯克开启了一系列关于这些欲望的现实或虚构的问题,并留下了未解决的问题。比如,作为叙述者的丹尼斯在多大程度上是真实地或欺骗性地叙述了真实的事件,也就是小说中虚构的事件?这些事件在多大程度上反映了作者库珀的社会世界中的真实事件?如果我们真的倾听他们,我们会发现关于嵌套的欲望表征的相对真实性和虚构性的问题,最终会变成信任、愿意被欺骗、接受某些句子形式和戏剧性事件转变的问题。也就是说,关于叙述的真实性的问题变成了关于是否愿意被引诱去阅读一部虚构作品的问题,叙述似乎是一种顶部的形式,顶部似乎在控制,直到他不是。库珀的小说显然是在事实之后才出现的,它似乎很容易被归入不断扩张的、仍然有点性感的、显然过于理论化的自传体小说的范畴但这并不完全正确,至少与该类型中最明显的例子相比是如此。在Jules Joanne Gleeson和Elle O 'Rourke即将发表的一篇关于跨性别马克思主义的文章中,Jordy Rosenberg认为自传体小说递归地证明了一个人的真实性
{"title":"A Xerox of Feeling: Dennis Cooper's Frisk","authors":"K. Gabriel","doi":"10.1353/jnt.2021.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jnt.2021.0018","url":null,"abstract":"Dennis Cooper’s Frisk only gradually discloses the device that structures its narration. It’s a novel in the first person singular, proceeding from a character identical in name and overlapping in biography with the author, “Dennis.” And because it’s a novel largely about extravagant desire, the nominalism that tempts identification between author and narrator—Dennis the poet and Dennis the pilgrim—Frisk opens, and leaves unresolved, a series of questions about the reality or fictiveness of those desires. Questions like, to what degree is Dennis the narrator authentically or deceptively narrating events that are ‘true’ to the actual, which is to say the fictive, events of the novel? To what degree do these events index real events in the social world of Cooper the author? If we really listen to them, we’ll discover that questions about the relative authenticity and fictiveness of the nested representations of desire turn out to be questions of trust, willingness to be deceived, and receptiveness to certain forms of sentences and dramatic turns of event. That is to say, questions about the reality of narration turn out to be questions about the willingness to be seduced into reading a work of fiction, and narration appears as a form of topping in which the top seems to be in control, until he isn’t. Decidedly after the fact, Cooper’s novel appears easily consigned to the continually expanding, still kind of sexy and decidedly overtheorized category of autofiction.1 But this isn’t quite right, at least by comparison to the most obvious examples of that genre. In a forthcoming essay in Jules Joanne Gleeson and Elle O’Rourke’s Transgender Marxism, Jordy Rosenberg suggests that autofiction testifies, recursively, to the authenticity of a","PeriodicalId":42787,"journal":{"name":"JNT-JOURNAL OF NARRATIVE THEORY","volume":"105 1","pages":"399 - 405"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84609641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"A Failed Saint Turns to Autobiography": Robert Glück's Margery Kempe “一个失败的圣人转向自传”:罗伯特·格尔<s:1>克的玛杰里·肯普
IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1353/jnt.2021.0021
M. Burger
I learned about The Book of Margery Kempe—the autobiography of a 15thcentury mystic and the first known autobiography in English—sometime in the early 1990s. Kempe was in love with Jesus. Her book documents her visions, erotic and obsessive. Her language captivated me. Our Lord said, “Kiss my mouth, my head, and my feet as sweetly as thou wilt.” I began collaging her lines into poems, alongside other overwrought declarations, like Stephen succumbing to heartbreak in The Well of Loneliness and Michael Jackson protesting his innocence against accusations of child sexual abuse. I didn’t distinguish between the exquisite and the grotesque—it was the pitch of obsession that compelled me. When Robert Glück’s novel Margery Kempe came out in 1994 from High Risk Books/Serpent’s Tail, I thought I was having a vision. I’ve been trying to divine that vision ever since—to infer the kind of reading that could encompass this work. In 2020, New York Review Books re-released Margery Kempe, with an introduction by novelist Colm Tóibín and an afterword in the form of Glück’s essay “My Margery, Margery’s Bob,” first published in 2000. With this new manifestation, my divination was rekindled. Margery Kempe interweaves two love affairs, of Margery and Jesus, and of the narrator Bob and his boyfriend L. The two stories orbit one another, collapse into one another, merge together and separate again with pieces of each still clinging to the other—mirroring the movements of the two lovers within each pair. Margery is Bob, L. is Jesus. In his translucent
我在20世纪90年代初的某个时候了解了《玛杰里·肯普之书》——一位15世纪神秘主义者的自传,也是第一本已知的英文自传。肯普爱上了耶稣。她的书记录了她的幻想,色情和痴迷。她的语言使我着迷。我们的主说:“吻我的嘴,吻我的头,吻我的脚,随你的便。”我开始把她的诗句拼贴成诗,与其他过度紧张的宣言一起,比如斯蒂芬在《孤独之井》中屈服于心碎,迈克尔·杰克逊在被指控性侵儿童时坚称自己是无辜的。我没有区分精致和怪诞——是痴迷的程度驱使着我。1994年,当罗伯特·格尔克(Robert glck)的小说《玛杰里·肯普》(Margery Kempe)由高风险出版社(High Risk Books/Serpent 's Tail)出版时,我以为自己看到了幻觉。从那以后,我就一直在试图预测这种愿景——推断出可以包含这部作品的阅读方式。2020年,《纽约书评》再版了《玛杰里·肯普》,由小说家科尔姆·Tóibín作了介绍,后记采用了格尔克2000年首次出版的文章《我的玛杰里,玛杰里的鲍勃》的形式。有了这个新的显现,我的预言又被点燃了。《玛杰里·肯普》将玛杰里和耶稣,以及叙述者鲍勃和他的男友l的两段爱情故事交织在一起。这两个故事围绕着另一个故事旋转,相互瓦解,融合在一起,又分开,每个故事的片段仍然依附着另一个故事——反映了每一对恋人的动作。玛杰里是鲍勃,l是耶稣。在他半透明的
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引用次数: 0
Pleasure and Purpose in Gail Scott's Heroine 盖尔·斯科特《女英雄》中的快乐与目标
IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1353/jnt.2021.0017
Camille Roy
Why doesn’t pleasure matter more? This question came to mind as I slowly read (the better to savor) Gail Scott’s re-issued novel Heroine (2019). Set in the late 1970s but read in 2021, in a time of pandemic and lockdown, the social and erotic life of this brilliant feminist novel was almost deliriously engrossing: “The air smells of people, her perfume and the earth swelling due to irrigation from spring runoff. I feel euphoric. My nose moves closer to her wall of silk” (Scott 69). Pleasure is often contextualized with theory in order to be something other than dumb; bodily sensation undermines intellectual credibility. How wrong this is. It also forestalls attention to questions of interest related to narrative and narrative structure. For example, how does one construct a sentence (which has political aims) with pleasure as one of its rationales? What is the argument, implicit or otherwise, of a book which proceeds through time via pleasure? Doing and undoing are different projects. If pleasure can be an organizing force in life, what occurs as a result? Let’s begin with the pleasure of foraging through the world, with curiosity, seeking delight. Begin with Montreal itself. The city is capacious and present throughout Heroine, in every physical and social sense. Sex workers, lesbians, communists, cafés, political meetings, actions, and their arguments all have their fire. The present time of the text has a particular gleam:
为什么快乐并不更重要?当我慢慢阅读盖尔·斯科特(Gail Scott)重新发行的小说《女英雄》(2019)时,我想到了这个问题。故事发生在20世纪70年代末,但读到2021年,那是一个流行病和封锁的时代,这本杰出的女权主义小说中的社会和情爱生活几乎引人入胜:“空气中弥漫着人的味道,她的香水味,土地因春水灌溉而膨胀。我感觉很愉快。我的鼻子更靠近她的丝绸墙”(斯科特69)。快乐常常与理论联系在一起,以避免变得愚蠢;身体的感觉会削弱智力的可信度。这是多么错误啊。它还预先注意到与叙事和叙事结构相关的兴趣问题。例如,一个人如何用快乐作为其基本原理之一来构造一个句子(这个句子有政治目的)?一本通过快乐穿越时间的书,隐含的或不隐含的论点是什么?做和撤销是不同的项目。如果快乐可以成为生活中的一种组织力量,结果会发生什么?让我们从寻找世界的乐趣开始,带着好奇心,寻找快乐。从蒙特利尔本身开始。在《女英雄》的每一个物理和社会意义上,这座城市都是宽敞的。性工作者、女同性恋者、共产主义者、咖啡族、政治会议、行动和他们的论点都有他们的火焰。文本现在的时间有一种特殊的闪光:
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引用次数: 0
Introduction: New Narrative 引言:新叙事
IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1353/jnt.2021.0020
R. Halpern, R. Tremblay-McGaw
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引用次数: 0
Feminine Charms and Horrors in J.G. Ballard’s “The Smile” and Iain Sinclair’s Downriver j·g·巴拉德的《微笑》和伊恩·辛克莱的《下游》中的女性魅力与恐怖
IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/jnt.2021.0007
A. Tso
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引用次数: 0
Truth and Reconciliation and Narrative Ethics, Form, and Politics 真相与和解与叙事伦理、形式与政治
IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/jnt.2021.0010
Sarah Copland
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JNT-JOURNAL OF NARRATIVE THEORY
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