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2014 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom)最新文献

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Qualitative evaluation method of IT-infrastructure elements functioning it基础设施要素功能的定性评价方法
Pub Date : 2014-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/BLACKSEACOM.2014.6849031
S. Telenyk, O. Rolik, M. Bukasov, Y. Dorogiy, Dmytro Halushko, A. Pysarenko
The problem of quality of services providing at predetermined level and maintaining particular parameters of IT-infrastructure elements and services in a given range of quality was considered. Method of quality functioning estimation of the information and telecommunication systems elements based on analysis of functioning parameters of these elements, with the use of fuzzy neural network ANFIS was proposed.
考虑了以预定水平提供服务的质量问题,并在给定的质量范围内保持it基础设施要素和服务的特定参数。在分析信息通信系统要素功能参数的基础上,提出了利用模糊神经网络ANFIS对信息通信系统要素进行质量功能估计的方法。
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引用次数: 4
Measuring accuracy and performance of network emulators 网络仿真器的测量精度和性能
Pub Date : 2014-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2014.6849005
Robert Lübke, P. Büschel, Daniel Schuster, A. Schill
Network emulators are often used tools for different kinds of experiments, for example testing network protocols and studying application behavior under certain network conditions. It is crucial for network emulators to work according to their specifications in order to ensure reliability and reproducibility of the performed experiments. This paper therefore evaluates the accuracy and performance of current well-established network emulators, including hardware and software solutions. The results show that no emulator reproduces all effects perfectly. Although the accuracy is acceptable in general, we finally analyzed strengths and weaknesses of the different solutions. Other researchers can use our measurement results to choose the right emulator for their experiments.
网络仿真器是进行各种实验的常用工具,例如测试网络协议和研究特定网络条件下的应用程序行为。为了保证所进行实验的可靠性和可重复性,网络仿真器按照其规范工作是至关重要的。因此,本文评估了目前完善的网络仿真器的准确性和性能,包括硬件和软件解决方案。结果表明,没有一个仿真器可以完美地再现所有的效果。虽然精度总体上是可以接受的,但我们最后分析了不同解决方案的优缺点。其他研究人员可以使用我们的测量结果来选择合适的仿真器进行实验。
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引用次数: 14
Wireless handover with application to quadcopter video streaming over an IP network 无线切换与应用四轴飞行器视频流通过IP网络
Pub Date : 2014-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2014.6849019
Salah S. Al-Majeed, M. Fleury
Monitoring of oilfield well-head installations can be enhanced by Quadcopters equipped with video cameras flying at low altitude. Backhaul of a video stream from a Quadcopter's camera takes place via WiMAX base-stations within the installation. This paper considers a problem that arises: Video stream interruption as a handover occurs between WiMAX base-stations. The paper presents a scheme for hard handover recovery during video streaming to a remote monitoring station. The selective Negative ACKnowledgment (NACK) scheme trades a reduced but acceptable video quality during handover for improved end-to-end latencies compared to unselective NACKs. Both forms of NACK (selective and unselective) promise better video quality (by several dB) than with UDP transport or traditional congestion-controlled streaming, which results in long delays during handovers.
配备低空摄像机的四轴飞行器可以加强对油田井口设施的监测。来自四轴飞行器摄像机的视频流回程通过安装内的WiMAX基站进行。本文考虑了在WiMAX基站之间发生切换时视频流中断的问题。提出了一种视频流传输到远程监控站时的硬切换恢复方案。与非选择性NACK相比,选择性否定确认(NACK)方案在切换期间减少了但可接受的视频质量,从而提高了端到端延迟。两种形式的NACK(选择性和非选择性)都比UDP传输或传统的拥塞控制流媒体保证更好的视频质量(提高几个dB),后者会导致切换期间的长时间延迟。
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引用次数: 2
Predicting the perceptual quality of networked video through light-weight bitstream analysis 通过轻量级比特流分析预测网络视频的感知质量
Pub Date : 2014-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2014.6849002
Abdul Hameed, Rui Dai, B. Balas
With the exponential growth of video traffic over wireless networked and embedded devices such as mobile phones and sensors, mechanisms are needed to predict the perceptual quality of video in real time and with low complexity, based on which networking protocols can control video quality and optimize network resources to meet the quality of experience (QoE) requirements of users. This paper proposes an efficient and light-weight video quality prediction model through partial parsing of compressed video bitstreams. A set of features were introduced to reflect video content characteristics and distortions caused by compression and transmission. All the features can be obtained directly from the H.264/AVC compressed bitstream in parsing mode without decoding the pixel information in macroblocks. Based on these features, an artificial neural network model was trained for perceptual quality prediction. Evaluation results show that the proposed prediction model can achieve accurate prediction of perceptual video quality through low computation costs. Therefore, it is well-suited for real time networked video applications on embedded devices.
随着无线联网和嵌入式设备(如手机、传感器等)视频流量的指数级增长,需要一种实时、低复杂度的视频感知质量预测机制,网络协议可以在此基础上控制视频质量,优化网络资源,以满足用户的体验质量需求。通过对压缩后的视频码流进行部分解析,提出了一种高效、轻量级的视频质量预测模型。引入了一组特征来反映视频内容的特征以及由于压缩和传输而产生的失真。所有的特征都可以在解析模式下直接从H.264/AVC压缩的比特流中获得,而不需要解码宏块中的像素信息。基于这些特征,训练人工神经网络模型进行感知质量预测。评估结果表明,该预测模型可以通过较低的计算成本实现对感知视频质量的准确预测。因此,它非常适合嵌入式设备上的实时网络视频应用。
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引用次数: 2
On the feasibility of frequency reuse and spatial occupation in wireless device-to-device networks 无线设备对设备网络中频率复用和空间占用的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2014-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2014.6849029
Markus Klugel, W. Kellerer
Advanced, dynamic spectrum management techniques are needed for frequency reuse in tiered and heterogeneous wireless networks. For reuse of transmission resources, feasibility in a power control sense is of prime interest. In this paper, it is shown that by transforming the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) to a power fraction, feasibility of resource reuse can be identified. The influence of maximum transmission powers and noise on feasibility are evaluated. It is motivated that a degree of spatial occupation can be defined with power fractions and that infeasibility occurs when the overall required occupation exceeds a finite value. Based on these findings, a system model is presented that can be used to identify communication pairs for feasible resource reuse.
在分层和异构无线网络中,频率复用需要先进的动态频谱管理技术。对于传输资源的再利用,功率控制意义上的可行性是最重要的。本文表明,通过将信噪比(SINR)转化为功率分数,可以识别资源复用的可行性。评估了最大传输功率和噪声对可行性的影响。它的动机是,一定程度的空间占用可以用功率分数来定义,当所需的总体占用超过有限值时,就会发生不可行性。在此基础上,提出了一个系统模型,该模型可用于识别通信对,以实现可行的资源重用。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced spatial modulation with multiple constellations 增强空间调制与多星座
Pub Date : 2014-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2014.6848993
Chien-Chun Cheng, H. Sari, S. Sezginer, Y. Su
Spatial modulation (SM) has recently drawn a great deal of attention, particularly due to the low complexity that it promises for both the transmitter and the receiver sides. However, this technique has a significant spectral efficiency loss with respect to spatial multiplexing (SMX) with the same number of transmit (Tx) antennas, and when the modulation order is increased to achieve the same spectral efficiency, it loses in terms of the bit error rate (BER). In this paper, a new type of SM (referred to as Enhanced SM) is proposed which increases the number of bits transmitted per channel use compared to conventional SM. Note that conventional MIσMO techniques including SMX and SM employ a fixed signal constellation. In our proposed technique, some information bits select not only the index(es) of the active antenna(s), but also the constellations to be transmitted from each of them. Both the closed-form analysis and the numerical results demonstrate that the proposed technique achieves better performance than conventional SM and that in most cases it also outperforms SMX.
空间调制(SM)最近引起了广泛的关注,特别是由于它对发射端和接收端都具有低复杂性。然而,该技术相对于具有相同发射(Tx)天线数量的空间复用(SMX)具有显着的频谱效率损失,并且当增加调制阶数以达到相同的频谱效率时,它在误码率(BER)方面会损失。在本文中,提出了一种新型的SM(称为增强型SM),与传统的SM相比,它增加了每通道传输的比特数。注意,传统的MIσMO技术包括SMX和SM使用固定的信号星座。在我们提出的技术中,一些信息位不仅选择有源天线的索引,而且还选择要从每个有源天线发射的星座。封闭形式分析和数值结果均表明,该方法的性能优于传统的SM,在大多数情况下也优于SMX。
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引用次数: 16
Employing 60 GHz ISM band for 5G wireless communications 采用60 GHz ISM频段进行5G无线通信
Pub Date : 2014-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2014.6849009
T. Yilmaz, Etimad A. Fadel, Ö. Akan
Wireless data traffic is continuously increasing due to the steady rise in both connected device number and traffic per device. Wireless networks, traditionally confined below 6 gigahertz, are getting clogged and unable to satisfy the ever-increasing demands of its users. Already aware of this, telecommunications industry and academia have been working on solutions. One of the main methods for throughput increase is operation bandwidth expansion; however, sufficient spectrum is not available within the conventional frequencies. Following various considerations, 60 GHz industrial, scientific and medical radio band has been selected as the new spectrum to be utilized and wireless personal and local area network standards for the band are already completed. In line with the stated developments, this paper proposes the use of 60 GHz band for the fifth generation (5G) communication systems. After very briefly setting the scene of the current wireless communication networks, the physical layer properties of the 60 GHz band are presented. A representative indoor simulation between the fourth generation and proposed 5G cases is set and performed. The results are assessed and compared before concluding the paper.
由于连接设备数量和每台设备流量的稳步增长,无线数据流量不断增加。传统上限制在6千兆赫以下的无线网络正在堵塞,无法满足用户不断增长的需求。已经意识到这一点的电信业和学术界一直在研究解决方案。提高吞吐量的主要方法之一是扩展业务带宽;然而,在常规频率范围内,没有足够的频谱可用。考虑到各种因素,60 GHz工业、科学和医疗无线电频段已被选定为新频谱,该频段的无线个人和局域网标准已经完成。根据上述发展,本文建议在第五代(5G)通信系统中使用60 GHz频段。在简要介绍了当前无线通信网络的场景后,介绍了60 GHz频段的物理层特性。设置并执行了第四代和拟议5G案例之间的代表性室内模拟。在结束语之前,对结果进行了评估和比较。
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引用次数: 44
Parameter study and characterization of wireless nanonetworks through simulation 无线纳米网络的仿真参数研究与表征
Pub Date : 2014-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2014.6849001
Nicolas Boillot, J. Bourgeois, D. Dhoutaut
Nanowireless electro-magnetic communication networks in the Terahertz band have raised interest in the networking community these very last years. However, if detailed studies have been published on analytical modelling of these networks, no simulation have been run to study in detail the characteristics of the transmission medium. We have designed Vouivre, a standalone nanowireless simulator, which is interfaced with two micro-robots simulator DPRSim and VisibleSim. This paper describes briefly Vouivre and presents first metrics of the communication channel using a communication paradigm called TS-OOK (Time Spread On-Off Keying).
最近几年,太赫兹频段的纳米无线电磁通信网络引起了网络社区的兴趣。然而,如果对这些网络的分析建模进行了详细的研究,则没有进行模拟以详细研究传输介质的特性。我们设计了一个独立的纳米无线模拟器Vouivre,它与两个微型机器人模拟器DPRSim和visibesim接口。本文简要描述了Vouivre,并使用称为TS-OOK(时间扩展开关键控)的通信范式提出了通信信道的第一个指标。
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引用次数: 5
A spatial estimation-based handover management for challenging femtocell deployments 一种基于空间估计的切换管理,用于具有挑战性的移动基站部署
Pub Date : 2014-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2014.6849027
Tugrul M. Mutlu, B. Canberk
In next generation cellular systems, femtocell technology has been emerged as one of the leading deployment strategies aiming for a better indoor coverage and “5-bar” signal strength. Although widely studied in the literature, mobility and handover managements in these networks remain as a technical challenge in need of effective solutions. Especially in challenging indoor environments which consist of several walls and other physical obstacles, unnecessary handovers caused by unpredictable path losses are triggered in many situations. In order to manage the misleading handover decisions caused by these challenging topological infrastructures, a spatial estimation can be implemented into the handover algorithm. With this motivation, in this paper, we propose a new handover algorithm based on path loss measurements. To minimize the number of unnecessary handovers not only the measured path loss but also spatially estimated path loss values are considered for handover decision. Since empirical path loss models estimate path loss based on the average measurements, these models may not be suitable for challenging femtocell deployments. In this paper, instead of using empirical path loss models, Kriging interpolation methods are used so as to spatially estimate path loss measurements. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can minimize unnecessary handovers and lower the ping-pong handover rate compared with conventional scheme in challenging indoor environments.
在下一代蜂窝系统中,femtocell技术已成为领先的部署策略之一,旨在实现更好的室内覆盖和“5bar”信号强度。尽管在文献中进行了广泛的研究,但这些网络中的移动性和移交管理仍然是一个需要有效解决方案的技术挑战。特别是在具有挑战性的室内环境中,由几面墙和其他物理障碍物组成,在许多情况下,由不可预测的路径损失引起的不必要的切换会被触发。为了管理这些具有挑战性的拓扑结构导致的错误切换决策,可以在切换算法中实现空间估计。基于此,本文提出了一种基于路径损耗测量的切换算法。为了最大限度地减少不必要的切换次数,切换决策不仅要考虑测量的路径损耗,还要考虑空间估计的路径损耗值。由于经验路径损耗模型基于平均测量值来估计路径损耗,因此这些模型可能不适合具有挑战性的飞基站部署。本文不采用经验路径损耗模型,而是采用Kriging插值方法对路径损耗测量值进行空间估计。仿真结果表明,在具有挑战性的室内环境中,与传统方案相比,该算法可以最大限度地减少不必要的切换,降低乒乓切换率。
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引用次数: 6
On the capacity of MIMO systems with amplitude-limited inputs 限幅输入MIMO系统的容量研究
Pub Date : 2014-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2014.6849013
Ahmad Elmoslimany, T. Duman
In this paper, we study the capacity of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems under the constraint that amplitude-limited inputs are employed. We compute the channel capacity for the special case of multiple-input single-output (MISO) channels, while we are only able to provide upper and lower bounds on the capacity of the general MIMO case. The bounds are derived by considering an equivalent channel via singular value decomposition, and by enlarging and reducing the corresponding feasible region of the channel input vector, for the upper and lower bounds, respectively. We analytically characterize the asymptotic behavior of the derived capacity upper and lower bounds for high and low noise levels, and study the gap between them. We further provide several numerical examples illustrating their computation.
本文研究了多输入多输出(MIMO)系统在限幅输入约束下的容量问题。我们计算了多输入单输出(MISO)通道的特殊情况下的信道容量,而我们只能提供一般MIMO情况下容量的上限和下限。通过奇异值分解考虑等效信道,并分别对信道输入向量的相应可行域进行上、下界的放大和缩小,从而推导出边界。我们解析地刻画了高噪声和低噪声水平下导出的容量上界和下界的渐近行为,并研究了它们之间的间隙。我们还提供了几个数值例子来说明它们的计算。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2014 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom)
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