Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.22-32
Oleg A. Parfylo, Maryna Nadizhko
The article is devoted to the study of the feasibility of introducing the institute of expertise in the field of law in the domestic criminal process. The correlation and interrelation of special and well-known knowledge is analyzed. The content of special knowledge possessed by a forensic expert as a complex concept, including professional knowledge in the field of science, art, technology and craft, which are not publicly available and well-known, as well as certain skills and abilities how to apply them in order to obtain such a procedural source of evidence as an expert opinion. The peculiarities of the world experience of realization of the institute «amicus curiae» both in the countries of continental law and in the Anglo-Saxon legal system states are studied. It is noted that the subject and task of such expertise in foreign countries is the interpretation of legal norms in law enforcement practice, the establishment of compliance of certain legal facts with the current legislation requirements. The possibility of using legal knowledge by a forensic expert is determined, in particular, it is proposed the author's concept that the expert opinion on legal issues (as, in fact, the conclusion of a forensic expert) will not have an obligatory value, and its strength is in the rationality of arguments, reasoning of conclusions and proposals. It is noted that the opinion of a specialist in the field of law does not oblige to make a decision in favor of a particular participant in the process, but makes you think and motivate your actions, especially those participants in the process who are endowed with authority. According to the results of the study, it is substantiated that the involvement of legal experts in the domestic criminal process will be the key to making fair and reasoned decisions. The advantages and possible consequences of the legal expertise introduction of are highlighted, the relevant amendments to the CPC of Ukraine and recommendations for obtaining the status of a participant in criminal proceedings by a legal expert are proposed.
{"title":"Regarding the use of special knowledge by an expert on legal issues in the\u0000criminal procedure of Ukraine","authors":"Oleg A. Parfylo, Maryna Nadizhko","doi":"10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.22-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.22-32","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the feasibility of introducing the institute of expertise in the field of law in the domestic criminal process. The correlation and interrelation of special and well-known knowledge is analyzed. The content of special knowledge possessed by a forensic expert as a complex concept, including professional knowledge in the field of science, art, technology and craft, which are not publicly available and well-known, as well as certain skills and abilities how to apply them in order to obtain such a procedural source of evidence as an expert opinion.\u0000The peculiarities of the world experience of realization of the institute «amicus curiae» both in the countries of continental law and in the Anglo-Saxon legal system states are studied. It is noted that the subject and task of such expertise in foreign countries is the interpretation of legal norms in law enforcement practice, the establishment of compliance of certain legal facts with the current legislation requirements. \u0000The possibility of using legal knowledge by a forensic expert is determined, in particular, it is proposed the author's concept that the expert opinion on legal issues (as, in fact, the conclusion of a forensic expert) will not have an obligatory value, and its strength is in the rationality of arguments, reasoning of conclusions and proposals. It is noted that the opinion of a specialist in the field of law does not oblige to make a decision in favor of a particular participant in the process, but makes you think and motivate your actions, especially those participants in the process who are endowed with authority. \u0000According to the results of the study, it is substantiated that the involvement of legal experts in the domestic criminal process will be the key to making fair and reasoned decisions. The advantages and possible consequences of the legal expertise introduction of are highlighted, the relevant amendments to the CPC of Ukraine and recommendations for obtaining the status of a participant in criminal proceedings by a legal expert are proposed.","PeriodicalId":427922,"journal":{"name":"Collection of Ukrainian Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service OF Ukraine","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128017232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.9-21
D. Melnyk, Pavlo Lavryk
The article highlights the current problematic aspects of formation of the organizational and legal principles for cryptocurrency circulation, as well as the threats posed by their uncontrolled circulation, identifies the main areas of improvement of its legislative regulation. It was concluded about the necessity of international standards implementation for regulating activities in the field of creation and circulation of cryptocurrencies, their control and monitoring, identification and investigation of related illegal activities, establishment of public-private partnership and development of international cooperation in this area. The experience of EU countries in determining the legal status of cryptocurrency is highlighted. The new edition of the Law of Ukraine «On Prevention and Counteraction to Legalization (Laundering) of Proceeds of Crime, Financing Terrorism and Financing the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction» is analyzed, the content of which provides a number of innovations for organizing monitoring of the use of virtual (digital) assets as a means of calculating and combating money laundering money and terrorism financing using cryptocurrency. Legislative innovations of implementation of the updated FATF recommendations on counteraction to money laundering and financing of terrorism with use of cryptocurrencies are covered: improvement of the state policy in the field of counteraction to use of cryptocurrencies in illegal activity is necessary; coordination of work of controlling and law enforcement bodies of Ukraine on counteraction to use of cryptocurrencies for illegal purposes and their interaction competent authorities of foreign states; the latest forms and methods of detection and termination of activities related to the use of cryptocurrencies for illegal purposes; analysis of potential risks and threats of using cryptocurrencies for illegal purposes; blocking the propaganda of the possibility of using cryptocurrencies as a means of payment in illegal activities and to finance its various forms; conducting legal work with the target audience on the inadmissibility of using cryptocurrencies for illegal purposes and the necessity of immediate informing the authorities about the identified cases.
{"title":"The formation of legal base for regulation of cryptocurrency circulation in\u0000Ukraine as an important component of counteraction to their use for illegal purpose","authors":"D. Melnyk, Pavlo Lavryk","doi":"10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.9-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.9-21","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the current problematic aspects of formation of the organizational and legal principles for cryptocurrency circulation, as well as the threats posed by their uncontrolled circulation, identifies the main areas of improvement of its legislative regulation. It was concluded about the necessity of international standards implementation for regulating activities in the field of creation and circulation of cryptocurrencies, their control and monitoring, identification and investigation of related illegal activities, establishment of public-private partnership and development of international cooperation in this area. \u0000The experience of EU countries in determining the legal status of cryptocurrency is highlighted. The new edition of the Law of Ukraine «On Prevention and Counteraction to Legalization (Laundering) of Proceeds of Crime, Financing Terrorism and Financing the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction» is analyzed, the content of which provides a number of innovations for organizing monitoring of the use of virtual (digital) assets as a means of calculating and combating money laundering money and terrorism financing using cryptocurrency. Legislative innovations of implementation of the updated FATF recommendations on counteraction to money laundering and financing of terrorism with use of cryptocurrencies are covered: improvement of the state policy in the field of counteraction to use of cryptocurrencies in illegal activity is necessary; coordination of work of controlling and law enforcement bodies of Ukraine on counteraction to use of cryptocurrencies for illegal purposes and their interaction competent authorities of foreign states; the latest forms and methods of detection and termination of activities related to the use of cryptocurrencies for illegal purposes; analysis of potential risks and threats of using cryptocurrencies for illegal purposes; blocking the propaganda of the possibility of using cryptocurrencies as a means of payment in illegal activities and to finance its various forms; conducting legal work with the target audience on the inadmissibility of using cryptocurrencies for illegal purposes and the necessity of immediate informing the authorities about the identified cases.","PeriodicalId":427922,"journal":{"name":"Collection of Ukrainian Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service OF Ukraine","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129017306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.65-71
A.V. Haryst
The article is devoted to the review of possibilities of creation of special technical means on the basis of SDR devices and principles of construction of transceiver devices which have a possibility of use at performance of various tasks and the purposes. The principles of construction of SDR devices and their features are considered in the article. When creating special hardware, the basic principle is a flexible architecture that can be changed with the help of software. This allows to organize communication between two or more different types of devices, for example, to switch between communication channels and change the type of modulation. When using SDR devices, it is possible to significantly simplify the technical part. The hardware platform can be quickly reprogrammed to support new communication and data exchange standards. Digital signal processing provides greater speed and it is easier to maintain than other analog systems. It is noted that the SDR receiver is a universal device that can combine the functions of various radio devices. Following the concept of SDR, the author concludes that the ideal SDR receiver should contain as few elements as possible, while an important factor in the use of SDR devices is the replacement of most analog components. It is emphasized that devices that are built on an analog element base have a much higher complexity of design than SDR devices and do not have the flexibility required in today’s conditions of rapid change in communication standards.
{"title":"Creation of special technical means on the basis of SDR devices","authors":"A.V. Haryst","doi":"10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.65-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.65-71","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the review of possibilities of creation of special\u0000technical means on the basis of SDR devices and principles of construction of\u0000transceiver devices which have a possibility of use at performance of various tasks\u0000and the purposes. The principles of construction of SDR devices and their features\u0000are considered in the article.\u0000 When creating special hardware, the basic principle is a flexible architecture that\u0000can be changed with the help of software. This allows to organize communication\u0000between two or more different types of devices, for example, to switch between\u0000communication channels and change the type of modulation. When using SDR devices, it is possible to significantly simplify the technical part. The hardware platform can be\u0000quickly reprogrammed to support new communication and data exchange standards.\u0000Digital signal processing provides greater speed and it is easier to maintain than other\u0000analog systems.\u0000 It is noted that the SDR receiver is a universal device that can combine the functions\u0000of various radio devices. Following the concept of SDR, the author concludes that the\u0000ideal SDR receiver should contain as few elements as possible, while an important factor in the use of SDR devices is the replacement of most analog components. It is emphasized that devices that are built on an analog element base have a much higher complexity of design than SDR devices and do not have the flexibility required in today’s conditions of rapid change in communication standards.","PeriodicalId":427922,"journal":{"name":"Collection of Ukrainian Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service OF Ukraine","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115847156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.105-123
Mykola Shilin, M. Velichko
Today the task of counteracting biological threats in the world has become extremely important. Any states that take proper care of national security attach great importance to it, establish appropriate systems and develop government programs. In Ukraine, the domestic system for combating biological threats is in its infancy. Therefore, foreign experience in the formation of relevant systems, in particular Canada, which is one of the countries where this problem has already been successfully solved, can be useful. The article examines the content and purpose of Canada’s comprehensive national biological threat program. The following structural elements are defined: biosecurity program, biosafety program, as well as the program of control (supervision) of biomedical activities of institutions related to the use of hazardous biological agents, state management support for the implementation of biosecurity and biosafety requirements, communication program of subject ensuring biosecurity and biosafety with the public, the program of information and analytical support of biosecurity and biosafety, the program of control over observance by institutions of performance of the biosecurity and biosafety established requirements. The content of each of these elements of this comprehensive program is revealed. The purposes of Canada’s national comprehensive biosecurity and biosafety program are to ensure the safe handling, handling and storage of hazardous pathogens and toxins, and to prevent the use of research in that country which harm human health and safety. It is the core of Canada’s national biological threat management system. Its development was due to the peculiar approach of this country to solve this problem. It is substantiated that this positive experience of Canada in forming a comprehensive program of biological security and biological protection should be used in Ukraine in developing a national program that will help counter threats to Ukraine’s national security of a biological nature, including biological terrorism.
{"title":"Content of Canada's national biological threat response program","authors":"Mykola Shilin, M. Velichko","doi":"10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.105-123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.105-123","url":null,"abstract":"Today the task of counteracting biological threats in the world has become extremely important. Any states that take proper care of national security attach great importance to it, establish appropriate systems and develop government programs. In Ukraine, the domestic system for combating biological threats is in its infancy. Therefore, foreign experience in the formation of relevant systems, in particular Canada, which is one of the countries where this problem has already been successfully solved, can be useful. \u0000The article examines the content and purpose of Canada’s comprehensive national biological threat program. The following structural elements are defined: biosecurity program, biosafety program, as well as the program of control (supervision) of biomedical activities of institutions related to the use of hazardous biological agents, state management support for the implementation of biosecurity and biosafety requirements, communication program of subject ensuring biosecurity and biosafety with the public, the program of information and analytical support of biosecurity and biosafety, the program of control over observance by institutions of performance of the biosecurity and biosafety established requirements. The content of each of these elements of this comprehensive program is revealed.\u0000The purposes of Canada’s national comprehensive biosecurity and biosafety program are to ensure the safe handling, handling and storage of hazardous pathogens and toxins, and to prevent the use of research in that country which harm human health and safety. \u0000It is the core of Canada’s national biological threat management system. Its development was due to the peculiar approach of this country to solve this problem. It is substantiated that this positive experience of Canada in forming a comprehensive program of biological security and biological protection should be used in Ukraine in developing a national program that will help counter threats to Ukraine’s national security of a biological nature, including biological terrorism.","PeriodicalId":427922,"journal":{"name":"Collection of Ukrainian Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service OF Ukraine","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114834901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.95-104
S. Kazmiruk, Yu. Bura, Maksym Bilan
The article is devoted to the analysis of issues related to reveal of the hidden and unreliable information using computer polygraph in the security and defense sector of Ukraine. The article covers challenges of methodical support of this activity. The author describes modern tendencies and directions of computer polygraph application. According to the analysis of the US positive practice the improvement actions for the methodological support of personnel management, forensic and anticorruption expertise in the area of national security and defense of Ukraine was suggested. The introduction of a computer polygraph would foster change in the existing contradictions between outdated approaches and the new technologies and systematically shift to work with innovative techniques, technologies and tools that are effectively used in NATO based on the analysis of the positive US experience in detecting hidden and unreliable information. In particular, topical issues for the introduction of a computer polygraph are the rationale and selection of the methods, standards and tools (polygraph, special software, common terminology) that correspond to the legal, informational and technical requirements. The employment of a computer polygraph in accordance with international standards would contribute to effective accomplishment of the following main tasks (as defined by the activities of the Security Service of Ukraine (SSU)): conducting psychophysiological control over the staff, personnel management; appointment and conduct of forensic expertise and expert research; countering terrorism; prevention and detection of corruption offenses in the public activity, anti-corruption expertise; development of a series of military standards to standardize both the terminological apparatus of the polygraph sphere and the development and implementation of so-called operational standards into the components of the security and defense sector. The main of the standards purposes would be the description and standardization of procedures and methods in this area. In particular, the use of a computer polygraph will increase the effectiveness of the main tasks implementation in the SSU to identify the causes, preconditions and circumstances of crimes and offenses, as well as the introduction of preventive measures for committing socially dangerous and/or criminal deeds. The current aspect, dictated by the use of the computer polygraph, is the fight against sabotage and terrorist acts at military facilities, the fight against hostile sabotage and reconnaissance groups on the territory of Ukraine.
{"title":"Implementation of a computer polygraph in the security and defense sector of\u0000Ukraine","authors":"S. Kazmiruk, Yu. Bura, Maksym Bilan","doi":"10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.95-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.95-104","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of issues related to reveal of the hidden and unreliable information using computer polygraph in the security and defense sector of Ukraine. The article covers challenges of methodical support of this activity. \u0000The author describes modern tendencies and directions of computer polygraph application. According to the analysis of the US positive practice the improvement actions for the methodological support of personnel management, forensic and anticorruption expertise in the area of national security and defense of Ukraine was suggested. \u0000The introduction of a computer polygraph would foster change in the existing contradictions between outdated approaches and the new technologies and systematically shift to work with innovative techniques, technologies and tools that are effectively used in NATO based on the analysis of the positive US experience in detecting hidden and unreliable information. In particular, topical issues for the introduction of a computer polygraph are the rationale and selection of the methods, standards and tools (polygraph, special software, common terminology) that correspond to the legal, informational and technical requirements.\u0000The employment of a computer polygraph in accordance with international standards would contribute to effective accomplishment of the following main tasks (as defined by the activities of the Security Service of Ukraine (SSU)): conducting psychophysiological control over the staff, personnel management; appointment and conduct of forensic expertise and expert research; countering terrorism; prevention and detection of corruption offenses in the public activity, anti-corruption expertise; development of a series of military standards to standardize both the terminological apparatus of the polygraph sphere and the development and implementation of so-called operational standards into the components of the security and defense sector. The main of the standards purposes would be the description and standardization of procedures and methods in this area. \u0000In particular, the use of a computer polygraph will increase the effectiveness of the main tasks implementation in the SSU to identify the causes, preconditions and circumstances of crimes and offenses, as well as the introduction of preventive measures for committing socially dangerous and/or criminal deeds. \u0000The current aspect, dictated by the use of the computer polygraph, is the fight against sabotage and terrorist acts at military facilities, the fight against hostile sabotage and reconnaissance groups on the territory of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":427922,"journal":{"name":"Collection of Ukrainian Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service OF Ukraine","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129360780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.156-166
O. Knyzhenko, S. Knyzhenko, O. Shamara
This article covers current issues of investigating the illegal handling with radioactive materials. Attention is also paid to the problems of criminal qualification of acts related to the illegal handling with the materials mentioned above. The conditions for exemption from criminal liability in the case of acquisition, carrying, storage, use, transfer, modification, destruction, spraying or destruction of radioactive materials (sources of ionizing radiation, radioactive substances or nuclear materials in any physical state in the installation or production or otherwise) without the permission provided by law are disclosed. Emphasis is put on the fact that the use of radiation technologies in production, medicine and other spheres of life necessitate the development of appropriate safety measures, compliance with which will save the lives and health not only of individuals but also of the population in a whole and the environment. It is argued that updating the methods of learning criminal offenses under investigation, which are becoming more daring and carefully prepared, requires the development of modern forensic tools and methods to combat them. It is noted that law enforcement agencies need the help of specialists in nuclear physics, radiology and other fields of knowledge at the initial stages of the investigation of the above-mentioned crimes. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to determine the areas of use of specialist assistance in the investigation of radioactive materials illegal handling, as well as to highlight current issues of criminal qualification of these acts, which most often occur in law enforcement. It is noted that in Ukraine, nuclear forensics is not developed enough and requires the joint work of forensic scientists and experts from various fields of knowledge, which will allow to develop list of effective recommendations and algorithms for law enforcement officers in investigating criminal offenses related to trafficking in radioactive materials. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the use of special devices in the investigation of examined crimes is due not only to the tasks of investigation but also safety when working with radioactive substances, as it depends on timely detection and measurement of radiation levels performed by special devices. It is concluded that in the investigation of the examined crimes the assistance of specialists in the field of nuclear physics, radiology, chemistry, medicine is needed in the following areas: development of radiation and hygienic regulations for employees of the investigative and operational group who work with radioactive materials; conducting a mandatory medical examination of all participants in the investigative (search) actions after work with such materials; conducting trainings with law enforcement officers in order to obtain basic knowledge about radioactive materials, rules for handling them, including the ability to use protective equipment; development of
{"title":"Illegal handling with radioactive materials: investigation and criminal liability","authors":"O. Knyzhenko, S. Knyzhenko, O. Shamara","doi":"10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.156-166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.156-166","url":null,"abstract":"This article covers current issues of investigating the illegal handling with radioactive materials. Attention is also paid to the problems of criminal qualification of acts related to the illegal handling with the materials mentioned above. The conditions for exemption from criminal liability in the case of acquisition, carrying, storage, use, transfer, modification, destruction, spraying or destruction of radioactive materials (sources of ionizing radiation, radioactive substances or nuclear materials in any physical state in the installation or production or otherwise) without the permission provided by law are disclosed.\u0000Emphasis is put on the fact that the use of radiation technologies in production, medicine and other spheres of life necessitate the development of appropriate safety measures, compliance with which will save the lives and health not only of individuals but also of the population in a whole and the environment. It is argued that updating the methods of learning criminal offenses under investigation, which are becoming more daring and carefully prepared, requires the development of modern forensic tools and methods to combat them. It is noted that law enforcement agencies need the help of specialists in nuclear physics, radiology and other fields of knowledge at the initial stages of the investigation of the above-mentioned crimes. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to determine the areas of use of specialist assistance in the investigation of radioactive materials illegal handling, as well as to highlight current issues of criminal qualification of these acts, which most often occur in law enforcement. \u0000It is noted that in Ukraine, nuclear forensics is not developed enough and requires the joint work of forensic scientists and experts from various fields of knowledge, which will allow to develop list of effective recommendations and algorithms for law enforcement officers in investigating criminal offenses related to trafficking in radioactive materials. \u0000Emphasis is placed on the fact that the use of special devices in the investigation of examined crimes is due not only to the tasks of investigation but also safety when working with radioactive substances, as it depends on timely detection and measurement of radiation levels performed by special devices. \u0000It is concluded that in the investigation of the examined crimes the assistance of specialists in the field of nuclear physics, radiology, chemistry, medicine is needed in the following areas: development of radiation and hygienic regulations for employees of the investigative and operational group who work with radioactive materials; conducting a mandatory medical examination of all participants in the investigative (search) actions after work with such materials; conducting trainings with law enforcement officers in order to obtain basic knowledge about radioactive materials, rules for handling them, including the ability to use protective equipment; development of ","PeriodicalId":427922,"journal":{"name":"Collection of Ukrainian Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service OF Ukraine","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131163638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.134-141
V. Nesin, L. Diachkova, O. Boyko
The article is dedicated to the analysis of the problems of manufacturing the local marks on the front panels of special equipment. The article deals with the issues of ensuring the transfer of the coloring material by the instrument. The article investigates the physical processes of capillary interaction of liquid and solid substances at the stages: 1) applying paint to the tool; 2) state of saturation of the instrument with the coloring liquid; 3) applying of paint on a product. For effective staining, it is necessary to concentrate the dye at the end of the instrument. But on a simple tool part flows down the surface and goes beyond the end. It is necessary to stop the flow of a liquid portion over the surface of the instrument and return the paint to the end of the instrument to simplify manipulations. Tool shape model is proposed for the local application of identification marks on the front panels of special equipment. It is proposed to stop the movement of paint on the tool by limiting the area of distribution. Limitation is implemented by forming a reverse trimmed cone at the end of the tool. Gravity returns a portion of paint to the surface of the tool.
{"title":"Development of a tool for the local application of identification marks on the\u0000front panels of special equipment","authors":"V. Nesin, L. Diachkova, O. Boyko","doi":"10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.134-141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.134-141","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the analysis of the problems of manufacturing the local marks on the front panels of special equipment. The article deals with the issues of ensuring the transfer of the coloring material by the instrument. \u0000The article investigates the physical processes of capillary interaction of liquid and solid substances at the stages: 1) applying paint to the tool; 2) state of saturation of the instrument with the coloring liquid; 3) applying of paint on a product. \u0000For effective staining, it is necessary to concentrate the dye at the end of the instrument. But on a simple tool part flows down the surface and goes beyond the end. It is necessary to stop the flow of a liquid portion over the surface of the instrument and return the paint to the end of the instrument to simplify manipulations. \u0000Tool shape model is proposed for the local application of identification marks on the front panels of special equipment. It is proposed to stop the movement of paint on the tool by limiting the area of distribution. Limitation is implemented by forming a reverse trimmed cone at the end of the tool. Gravity returns a portion of paint to the surface of the tool.","PeriodicalId":427922,"journal":{"name":"Collection of Ukrainian Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service OF Ukraine","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124714689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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