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Barbara Grier's Enumerative Bibliographies: Iterating Communal Lesbian Identities 芭芭拉·格里尔的列举书目:重复公共女同性恋身份
4区 艺术学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1353/crt.2022.a899727
Julie R. Enszer
Abstract:Barbara Grier, best known for her publishing work with the Naiad Press, started her literary life in the pages of The Ladder, the magazine of the Daughters of Bilitis. Working initially under the tutelage of Jeanette Howard Foster, Grier cataloged and categorized work by and about lesbians during the repressive decades of the 1950s and 1960s. By tracing Grier's work in three major bibliographic projects, the Lesbiana column in The Ladder, the Lesbian in Literature (published in three separate editions), and Lesbiana (a book Grier published from her columns), Grier's bibliographic practices, enumerative and annotative, emerge as tools in the era before Judith Butler that distill lesbian identities and forge lesbian communities through iterative practices. An examination of Grier's bibliographic work between 1957 and 1981 reveals how it functions as a form of identity making and communal imagining, anticipating Butler's theories of bodies and beings in Gender Trouble (1990). Operating functionally as an outsider of multiple worlds, Grier's work is a monumental achievement, synthesizing a rich lesbian literary tradition from the work of predecessors. Grier's work also provided a vibrant foundation for future canon-making projects that define lesbian literature and assert lesbians as cultural citizens.
摘要:芭芭拉·格里尔以其在奈阿德出版社的出版作品而闻名,她的文学生涯始于《天梯》杂志,《胆囊炎女儿》杂志。格里尔最初在珍妮特·霍华德·福斯特(Jeanette Howard Foster)的指导下工作,对20世纪50年代和60年代压迫时期女同性恋者的作品和关于女同性恋者的作品进行编目和分类。通过追踪格里尔的三个主要书目项目,《阶梯》中的女同性恋专栏、《文学中的女同性恋》(出版了三个独立版本)和《女同性恋》(格里尔从她的专栏中出版的一本书),格里尔的书目实践,枚举式和注释式,在朱迪思·巴特勒之前的时代成为一种工具,通过反复的实践提炼女同性恋身份,打造女同性恋社区。对格里尔1957年至1981年间的书目作品的研究揭示了它是如何作为一种身份制造和公共想象的形式发挥作用的,并预测了巴特勒在《性别麻烦》(1990)中关于身体和存在的理论。作为一个多重世界的局外人,格里尔的作品是一个巨大的成就,从前人的作品中综合了丰富的女同性恋文学传统。格里尔的作品也为未来定义女同性恋文学和主张女同性恋是文化公民的规范制定项目提供了一个充满活力的基础。
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引用次数: 1
Citing Seeds, Citing People: Bibliography and Indigenous Memory, Relations, and Living Knowledge-Keepers 引用种子,引用人:参考书目和土著记忆,关系,和活的知识守护者
4区 艺术学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1353/crt.2022.a899734
Megan Peiser
Abstract:This piece explores Indigenous knowledge-keeping and -sharing of Turtle Island, the place currently called the United States, especially as it relates to ancestral knowledge, oral tradition, and the living place of our knowledge—the land, and the fields of bibliography and book history. More specifically this article focuses on the seed as a site of Indigenous knowledge and how structures of knowledge corralling (book, library, collection) and knowledge managers (reader, librarian, archivist, collector) do not equally or easily map onto Indigenous knowing. Book history and bibliography as of this moment have no way to consider in their field discourse the symbiotic and living familial relationship between knowledge, DNA, culture, environment, and tradition embodied in seeds, the gardens, and lands where they grow, and the human relatives who interact with those seeds in the continual living process of creating, planting, growing, sharing, eating, and living Indigenous knowledge—that is, Indigenous texts. This article exposes the ways that Indigenous peoples are living with knowledge traditions embodied in our more-than-human relatives. That knowledge exists because some being is continually living some part of it and communicating it with other beings. Central to many of these knowledge traditions are seeds.
摘要:本文探讨了龟岛(目前被称为美国的地方)土著知识的保存和分享,特别是涉及祖先知识,口头传统,我们知识的生活场所-土地,以及书目和书籍历史领域。更具体地说,本文关注的是作为土著知识站点的种子,以及知识收集(书籍、图书馆、收藏)和知识管理(读者、图书管理员、档案管理员、收藏家)的结构如何不能平等或容易地映射到土著知识。到目前为止,书籍史和书目学还没有办法在他们的领域论述中考虑到知识、DNA、文化、环境和体现在种子、花园和它们生长的土地上的传统之间的共生和活生生的家庭关系,以及在创造、种植、生长、分享、食用和生活土著知识(即土著文本)的持续生活过程中与这些种子互动的人类亲属。这篇文章揭示了土著人民与体现在我们比人类更高级的亲戚身上的知识传统生活的方式。这种知识之所以存在,是因为某些生物不断地生活在其中的某些部分,并与其他生物进行交流。这些知识传统的核心是种子。
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引用次数: 1
Access in Book History Methodology and Pedagogy: Report from the "Touch to See" Workshop 书籍历史的存取方法与教学法:来自“触摸看”工作坊的报告
4区 艺术学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1353/crt.2022.a899726
Amanda Stuckey
Abstract:This article theorizes methodological transparency in intersections of book history and pedagogy. To illuminate the intersections of accessible pedagogy and liberation bibliography, I describe the process of planning and conducting an archive-based workshop submitted to the Bibliographical Society of America. The workshop focuses on one book object: an 1836 New Testament embossed in raised roman letters meant to be read by the fingers of low-vision and blind students. The workshop especially seeks to reach community and traditionally nonacademic spaces, both virtual and on-site. Workshop participants discuss and reflect on the relationships among education access, disability history, and the book as a material object. We emphasize the merging of method with material: in the same way that the embossed book attempted to make literacy accessible to blind and low-vision readers, this workshop must be accessible to a range of participants and tailored to the individual needs and preferences of those registered. Reflecting on the planning, conducting, and aftermath of this workshop, I suggest that the workshop potentially merges disability pedagogy and liberation bibliography: interdependence is not only acknowledged but also privileged; hierarchies are not only identified but also unpacked; and knowledge is made rather than received. I build this theorization from participant's contributions, feedback, and meta-reflections that assess the workshop on multiple levels, from access to content.
摘要:本文对书史与教育学交叉领域的方法论透明度进行了理论化研究。为了阐明无障碍教学法和解放目录学的交叉点,我描述了向美国书目学会提交的一个基于档案的研讨会的规划和实施过程。研讨会的重点是一本书:1836年的《新约》,用凸起的罗马字母压花,供弱视和失明的学生用手指阅读。研讨会特别寻求接触社区和传统的非学术空间,包括虚拟和现场。研讨会参与者讨论和反思教育机会、残疾历史和作为实物的书籍之间的关系。我们强调方法与材料的融合:就像压花书试图让盲人和低视力读者能够阅读一样,这个研讨会必须对一系列参与者开放,并根据注册者的个人需求和偏好进行定制。反思这次研讨会的计划、实施和后果,我认为研讨会有可能将残疾教育学和解放书目结合起来:相互依存不仅得到承认,而且得到了特权;层次结构不仅被识别,而且被拆解;知识是创造出来的,而不是接受来的。我从参与者的贡献、反馈和元反思中构建了这个理论,这些反思从访问到内容的多个层面上评估了研讨会。
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引用次数: 0
What Could a Trans Book History Look Like? Toward Trans Codicology 跨性别书籍的历史会是什么样子?走向反法典学
4区 艺术学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1353/crt.2022.a899738
J. Sargan
Abstract:This article draws on critical trans studies and queer archival practice to propose a book historical mode that extends what we know about the premodern trans experience beyond the recovery of individual biographies. Instead of turning to textual sources for the identification of transness, the author looks to Susan Stryker's call for the "recuperat[ion of] embodied knowing as a formally legitimated basis of knowledge production." Bibliography, he suggests, makes claims of objectivity that engender a particular reluctance to respond to such calls. But the lived reality of archival research is one of affective embodiment. Affect theory is an area that, as yet, has seen little methodological uptake in bibliographical research. This article lays the ground for a trans book history that takes affective embodied response seriously as a source of trans connection to and through the past.
摘要:本文借鉴批判性跨性别研究和酷儿档案实践,提出了一种书籍历史模式,将我们对前现代跨性别经历的了解扩展到个人传记的恢复之外。作者没有求助于文本来源来识别跨性别,而是求助于苏珊·斯崔克(Susan Stryker)的呼吁:“将具体化的知识作为知识生产的正式合法基础来恢复。”他认为,参考书目的客观性使得人们特别不愿意回应这样的呼吁。而档案研究的生活现实是一种情感的体现。到目前为止,情感理论是一个在书目研究中很少采用方法论的领域。这篇文章为跨书的历史奠定了基础,它将情感具体化反应作为与过去和通过过去的跨书联系的来源。
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引用次数: 0
Toward An Experimental Bibliography of Hemispheric Reconstruction Newspapers 半脑重建报纸的实验参考书目研究
4区 艺术学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1353/crt.2022.a899730
Joshua G. Ortiz Baco, B. Lee, J. Casey, S. H. Salter
Abstract:Digital collections of newspapers have drawn broader attention to the fragmented and scattered print histories of minoritized communities. Attempts to survey these histories through bibliography, however, quickly meet with a fundamental problem: the practice of bibliographic description calls for creating a static record of social affiliations. Given the overwhelming scholarly consensus that categories such as race, ethnicity, and language are socially constructed, this article introduces an experimental bibliographic method for mapping the vast landscape of historical newspapers. This method extends the machine learning affordances of a recent project called Newspaper Navigator to enumerate the newspapers in Chronicling America according to the visual similarity of their layouts. After explaining this method, the authors delve into the unsettled formats of one unruly example, a Spanish-language newspaper in Los Angeles, California, called La Crónica (1872–92). La Crónica changed its formats many times over the years as part of the paper's ambitions for political influence or commercial appeal. Experimental mapping and closer analysis demonstrate that a more iterative bibliographic approach can help us better understand the serial craft of newspapers and, by extension, the force of print in forming communities.
摘要:报纸的数字馆藏引起了人们对少数民族社区碎片化和分散的印刷历史的广泛关注。然而,试图通过目录学来调查这些历史,很快就遇到了一个基本问题:目录学描述的实践要求创建一个社会关系的静态记录。鉴于压倒性的学术共识,如种族,民族和语言的类别是社会建构的,这篇文章介绍了一个实验性的书目方法来绘制历史报纸的广阔景观。该方法扩展了最近一个名为Newspaper Navigator的项目的机器学习功能,根据其布局的视觉相似性来枚举《美国编年史》中的报纸。在解释了这种方法之后,作者深入研究了一个不守规矩的例子,即加州洛杉矶的一份名为La Crónica(1872-92)的西班牙语报纸。多年来,La Crónica多次改变格式,这是该报追求政治影响力或商业吸引力的雄心的一部分。实验制图和更深入的分析表明,一种更迭代的书目方法可以帮助我们更好地理解报纸的连续工艺,进而理解印刷在形成社区方面的力量。
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引用次数: 0
Activist Bibliography as Abolitionist Pedagogy in the American Prison Writing Archive 美国监狱写作档案中作为废奴主义教学法的激进参考书目
4区 艺术学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1353/crt.2022.a899731
Kirstyn J. Leuner, Catherine M. Koehler, Doran Larson
Abstract:This article describes how undergraduate coursework performs activist bibliography for the largest and first fully searchable digital archive of testimony writing by currently incarcerated people, the American Prison Writing Archive (APWA). The authors argue that when teachers invite students to participate as citizen archivists for the APWA as coursework, through contributing crowdsourced metadata such as transcription and subject tagging, the incarcerated writers whose manuscripts they edit become the epistemological center of the course. Through this pedagogy, APWA authors create and disseminate knowledge about the emotional and physical tolls of incarceration and the need for prison abolition. The article features two case studies in undergraduate teaching assignments: (a) students performing subject tagging of APWA testimony in a literature course, and (b) students transcribing APWA manuscripts in a literacy studies course. Both engage students in activist bibliographical work and digital humanities for a public audience that increases the functionality and content in the archive, defies carceral censorship, and demystifies broad public and political misinformation about prisons and imprisoned people. By detailing two possibilities for incorporating APWA editing into literature and literacy curricula, and its potential to ideologically transform student citizen archivists, the authors hope to attract more instructors to include this editorial work in their syllabi and extend our call for critical action within and beyond the archive.
摘要:本文描述了本科课程如何为目前在押人员证词写作的最大和第一个完全可搜索的数字档案-美国监狱写作档案(APWA)执行活动家书目。作者认为,当教师邀请学生作为公民档案保管员参与APWA的课程作业时,通过提供转录和主题标签等众包元数据,他们编辑的手稿被监禁的作家成为课程的认识论中心。通过这种教学法,APWA的作者创造和传播关于监禁的情感和身体代价以及废除监狱的必要性的知识。本文以本科教学任务中的两个案例研究为特色:(a)学生在文学课程中对APWA证词进行主题标记,(b)学生在识字研究课程中抄写APWA手稿。两者都让学生参与积极的书目工作和面向公众的数字人文学科,增加档案的功能和内容,挑战监狱审查制度,并消除有关监狱和被监禁人员的广泛公共和政治错误信息的神秘性。通过详细介绍将APWA编辑纳入文学和扫盲课程的两种可能性,以及它在意识形态上改变学生公民档案工作者的潜力,作者希望吸引更多的教师将这一编辑工作纳入他们的教学大纲,并扩大我们对档案内外的批评行动的呼吁。
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引用次数: 0
Acts of Disruption in the Eighteenth-Century Archives: Cooperative Critical Bibliography and the Ballitore Project 18世纪档案中的破坏行为:合作批判书目与巴利托雷计划
4区 艺术学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1353/crt.2022.a899732
Danielle Spratt, Deena Al-halabieh, Stephen Martinez, Quill Sang, Joseph Sweetnam, S. Guerrero, R. King
Abstract:This essay outlines a method of intersectional feminist book history that we call "cooperative critical bibliography," a practice of engaging faculty and students at different ranks and at different institutions in the act of collaboratively transcribing and digitizing historical archives of understudied communities, often those that comprise the quotidian and domestic daily lives of everyday people. Cooperative critical bibliography's non-hierarchical method centers the shared expertise and scholarship of students as they participate in broadening the accessibility of historical knowledge and revising standards of the historical literary canon through transcription, digitization, and shared reflection. By creating a pedagogical space that resituates learning and institutional connections non-hierarchically and elevates the material needs and experiential expertise of students to a crucial research skill, this practice offers an inclusive model of student-centered training that makes humanities and archival work welcoming for students of color, first-generation, and early career scholars: all groups who have been marginalized in university settings and in the fields of archival studies and book history.
摘要:本文概述了一种交叉女权主义书籍历史的方法,我们称之为“合作批判书目”,这是一种让不同级别和不同机构的教师和学生合作转录和数字化未被充分研究的社区的历史档案的做法,通常是那些包括日常生活和家庭日常生活的人。合作批判目录学的非等级方法以学生共享专业知识和学术知识为中心,因为他们通过转录、数字化和共享反思参与拓宽历史知识的可及性和修订历史文学经典的标准。通过创建一个教学空间,非等级地保留学习和机构联系,并将学生的材料需求和经验专业知识提升到关键的研究技能,这种做法提供了一个以学生为中心的培训的包容性模式,使人文学科和档案工作受到有色人种学生、第一代学生和早期职业学者的欢迎。所有在大学环境、档案研究和书籍历史领域被边缘化的群体。
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引用次数: 0
Beast and Man in India: Undoing John Lockwood Kipling's Imperial Citation 印度的兽与人:解开约翰·洛克伍德·吉卜林的帝国引文
4区 艺术学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1353/crt.2022.a899723
Oishani Sengupta
Abstract:This article posits that John Lockwood Kipling's Beast and Man in India (1891), the illustrated compendium on animals that mixes discussions of colonial cross-species entanglements with personal reflections on transforming local arts and crafts in India in the service of imperial power, is a multiauthored book. Centering the presence of Indian illustrators as central to Beast and Man's texture, this essay uses the term "imperial citation" to highlight the range of strategies Kipling uses to overtly and covertly appropriate the labor of Indigenous creators within the fabric of this volume. By placing the material text within the context of colonial print culture and Kipling's extensive involvement with art pedagogy in India, the author close reads Kipling's animal ethnography alongside elements of layout and illustration to analyze his metaphoric use of "animal training" as a method of suppressing the cultural agency of Indian artists working under him. A critique of Kipling's concept of animal training is a starting point for doing colonial bibliography reparatively, suggesting the need to overcome existing paradigms of inequitable description as essential to generating an anticolonial bibliographic practice.
摘要:本文认为,约翰·洛克伍德·吉卜林的《印度的兽与人》(1891年)是一本多作者合著的书,它是一本关于动物的插图汇编,其中既有对殖民地跨物种纠缠的讨论,也有对印度当地艺术和工艺为帝国权力服务的个人反思。以印度插画家的存在为中心,作为《兽与人》的核心,本文使用“帝国引用”一词来突出吉卜林在本卷的结构中公开和秘密地使用土著创作者的劳动的策略范围。通过将材料文本置于殖民印刷文化和吉卜林在印度广泛参与艺术教育学的背景下,作者仔细阅读吉卜林的动物人种志,以及布局和插图的元素,分析他隐喻性地使用“动物训练”作为压制在他之下工作的印度艺术家的文化代理的方法。对吉卜林的动物训练概念的批评是对殖民书目进行修复的起点,表明需要克服现有的不公平描述范式,这对于产生反殖民书目实践至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Listening to Bamewawagezhikaquay's Teachers: Jane Johnston Schoolcraft's Citational Cosmopolitics 听Bamewawagezhikaquay的老师:Jane Johnston Schoolcraft的引用世界政治学
4区 艺术学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1353/crt.2022.a899733
Shelby Johnson
Abstract:This article argues that Bamewawagezhikaquay, or Jane Johnston Schoolcraft, offers vital citations of Anishinaabe cosmologies, including lineages of human and nonhuman teachers and perspectives on animate archives that should inflect new approaches to textual studies. Bamewawagezhikaquay's writings express a citational cosmopolitics, a practice where Bamewawagezhikaquay invokes, and occasionally translates into English, human and more-than-human agents in the cocreation of Anishinaabe knowledge. In her descriptions of Anishinaabe plants and geographies, she models a citational praxis that intersects with resurgent frameworks on orienting to Anishinaabe writings, including birchbark maps and cliff paintings, not as inert objects but as dynamic nodal points in shared and ongoing acts of communication.
摘要:本文认为,Bamewawagezhikaquay或Jane Johnston Schoolcraft提供了关于Anishinaabe宇宙论的重要引用,包括人类和非人类教师的谱系以及对动画档案的看法,这些观点应该会影响文本研究的新方法。Bamewawagezhikaquay的作品表达了一种引用性的世界政治,在这种实践中,bamewawaezhikaquay在共同创造Anishinaabe知识的过程中调用了人类和超越人类的代理人,偶尔也会翻译成英语。在她对Anishinaabe植物和地理的描述中,她模仿了一种引用实践,这种实践与面向Anishinaabe作品的复兴框架相交,包括桦树地图和悬崖画,不是作为惰性的物体,而是作为共享和持续交流行为的动态节点。
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引用次数: 0
From Silence to Story, through Listening and Healing: Following the Cinematic Arc of the Returning Combat Veteran in The Yellow Birds 从沉默到故事,通过倾听和治愈:跟随《黄鸟》中归来的老兵的电影弧线
4区 艺术学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.3998/fc.2712
David T. Johnson
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引用次数: 0
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FILM CRITICISM
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