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2022 IEEE/IAS 58th Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS)最新文献

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Real-time testing of a battery energy storage controller for harbour area smart grid: A case study for Vaasa harbour grid 港区智能电网电池储能控制器的实时测试——以瓦萨港电网为例
Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773800
J. Kumar, M. Mekkanen, Mazaher Karimi, K. Kauhaniemi
Battery energy storage system makes seaport microgrids more reliable, flexible, and resilient. However, it is necessary to develop, test, and validate the functionality of battery energy storage controller in such a way that it balances power mismatch of demand and supply by charging and discharging the battery. This paper examines the performance of battery energy storage controller (BESC) to be employed in harbour grids in such a way that mismatch of power supply and load demand is compensated by charging and discharging the battery energy storage system. This controller can save energy efficiently and shave peak load demand in harbour grids where transmission and distribution systems have a limited power capacity. The controller of battery energy storage system is first developed offline in the MATLAB/Simulink, and then implemented with IEC61850 communication protocol for publishing and subscribing GOOSE messages. Moreover, to test the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm of battery energy storage system, a real data from the local distribution system operator Vaasan Sähköverkko and harbour operator Kvarken port of Vaasa has been implemented. The simulation results show that the designed battery energy storage controller can balance power inside microgrid by charging and discharging of battery storage. The applied technique used in this paper is useful to validate the controller functionality in real time with the concept of simulation-in-loop (SIL), which is a practical approach, and it provides a cost-effective way to observe the performance of the controller.
电池储能系统使海港微电网更加可靠、灵活、有弹性。然而,有必要开发、测试和验证电池储能控制器的功能,使其通过电池充电和放电来平衡供需功率不匹配。本文研究了将在港口电网中使用的电池储能控制器(BESC)的性能,通过电池储能系统的充放电来补偿供电和负荷需求的不匹配。在输配电系统容量有限的港口电网中,该控制器可以有效地节约能源并降低峰值负荷需求。首先在MATLAB/Simulink中离线开发电池储能系统的控制器,然后利用IEC61850通信协议实现GOOSE消息的发布和订阅。此外,为了验证所提出的电池储能系统控制算法的有效性,本文还对瓦萨当地配电系统运营商Vaasan Sähköverkko和港口运营商Kvarken港口的实际数据进行了实施。仿真结果表明,所设计的电池储能控制器能够通过电池储能的充放电实现微电网内的功率平衡。本文所采用的技术有助于利用环内仿真(SIL)的概念实时验证控制器的功能,这是一种实用的方法,它为观察控制器的性能提供了一种经济有效的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Detection Performance of Arc Fault Detection Devices According to the Chinese Standard GB31143 根据中国标准GB31143的电弧故障检测装置的检测性能
Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773807
N. Ma, Chuanzhen Jia, Jinxin Cao, Xiangen Zhao, Hongcai Chen, Fangchi Qiu, Yang Zhang, Yaping Du
This paper presents an experimental investigation into the operating characteristics of arc fault detection devices according to the tests in the Standard GB31143. A testing platform was set up in the laboratory, and the tripping time of AFDD samples was recorded. Some AFDDs cannot detect the arc fault in time. Identifying the fault arc current in the case of masking load is a tremendous challenge to AFDDs now. The algorithm in the AFDDs for cutting off the circuit within the specified time also needs to be further improved.
根据GB31143标准中的试验,对电弧故障检测装置的工作特性进行了实验研究。在实验室搭建测试平台,记录AFDD样品的脱扣时间。部分afdd无法及时检测电弧故障。在屏蔽负载的情况下,故障电弧电流的识别是目前afdd面临的一个巨大挑战。afdd中在规定时间内切断电路的算法也需要进一步改进。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Forecasting Model for Solar Power Generation by a Deep Learning Framework with Data Preprocessing and Postprocessing 基于数据预处理和后处理的深度学习框架的太阳能发电预测模型
Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773862
Quoc-Thang Phan, Yuan-Kang Wu, Q. Phan, Hsin-Yen Lo
Photovoltaic power has become one of the most popular energy due to environmental factors. However, solar power generation has brought many challenges for power system operations. To optimize safety and reduce costs of power system operations, an accurate and reliable solar power forecasting model is significance. This study proposes a deep learning method to improve the performance of short-term solar power forecasting, which includes data preprocessing, feature engineering, Kernel Principal Component Analysis, Gated Recurrent Unit Network training mode based on time of the day classification, and post processing with error correction. Both historical solar power, solar irradiance, and Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) data, such as temperature, irradiance, rainfall, wind speed, air pressure, humidity, are considered as input dataset in this work. As a case study, the measured solar power data from ten solar sites in Taiwan are forecasted for the next day PV power outputs with one-hour resolution. The error index such as Normalized Root Mean Squared Error (NRMSE), Normalized Mean Absolute Percent Error (NMAPE) are chosen to evaluate the performance of forecasting models. Compared with other benchmark models including ANN, LSTM, XGBoost, and single GRU, the experimental results by the proposed forecasting model show its high performance. Furthermore, the proposed model also demonstrates the importance of data preprocessing and post processing based on error correction.
由于环境因素的影响,光伏发电已成为最受欢迎的能源之一。然而,太阳能发电给电力系统的运行带来了许多挑战。建立准确可靠的太阳能发电预测模型对优化电力系统运行安全、降低运行成本具有重要意义。本研究提出了一种提高短期太阳能预测性能的深度学习方法,包括数据预处理、特征工程、核主成分分析、基于时间分类的门控循环单元网络训练模式和误差校正后处理。历史太阳能功率、太阳辐照度和数值天气预报(NWP)数据,如温度、辐照度、降雨量、风速、气压、湿度,都被视为本工作的输入数据集。以台湾10个太阳能站点的实测数据为例,以一小时分辨率预测第二天的光伏发电输出。选择归一化均方根误差(NRMSE)、归一化平均绝对百分比误差(NMAPE)等误差指标来评价预测模型的性能。与ANN、LSTM、XGBoost、单一GRU等基准模型进行对比,实验结果表明该预测模型具有良好的性能。此外,该模型还证明了基于误差校正的数据预处理和后处理的重要性。
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引用次数: 5
Optimal Energy-Transport Scheduling for Bulk Seaport Integrated Energy System 散货海港综合能源系统的最优能源运输调度
Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773944
Sidun Fang, R. Liao
Seaports are the key pivots of maritime transportation system and have great impacts on the overall system efficiency. Varying with the cargo types, seaports can be classified as different types, such as container seaports and bulk seaports. The bulk seaports are used to handle various liquid and solid cargos in large volumes, such as petroleum, liquefied natural gas (LNG) and coal. The liquid cargos are generally bunkering into the transmission pipeline system and the solid cargos are generally transferred by the belt conveyors. In this paper, the energy scheduling models for the bunkering system and the belt conveyor are proposed and then the overall energy-transport scheduling problem for bulk seaport is formulated. The test case verifies the validity of proposed method and the results show that the scheduling of transmission pipeline system and belt conveyor provide adequate flexibilities to the bulk seaport integrated energy system.
海港是海上运输系统的关键枢纽,对整个系统的效率有很大的影响。根据货物类型的不同,海港可分为不同的类型,如集装箱海港和散货海港。散货港口用于处理大量的各种液体和固体货物,如石油、液化天然气(LNG)和煤炭。液体货物一般由输送管道系统输送,固体货物一般由带式输送机输送。提出了加注系统和带式输送机的能量调度模型,并在此基础上建立了散货港口的整体能量调度问题。算例验证了所提方法的有效性,结果表明,输送管道系统和带式输送机的调度为散货海港综合能源系统提供了足够的灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
Electric Vehicles Charging Stations Sharing Model Control 电动汽车充电站共享模型控制
Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773936
Riccardo Loggia, C. Moscatiello, M. Kermani, Alessandro Flamini, Andrea Massaccesi, L. Martirano
The fast-growing electric car market inevitably requires the construction of new infrastructures for recharging vehicles. The design of new parking lots should be done by analyzing the expected profiles and the type of environment considered, in order to take full advantage of the technology and choose the charging modes that best suit that context. This article analyzes the different electric vehicle charging modes, the regulations that govern them and the possible types of parking. Subsequently, it is proposed a model of control and regulation of power flows that, depending on the type of parking and the types of charging stations, can manage up to four recharges simultaneously, without oversizing the infrastructure. This model, called Sharing Model Control (SMC), offers charging options that customers can select through an app interface; allowing them to choose the type of charging and its cost according to their needs. The main advantage of SMC is to allow the management of the same number of customers with a smaller installation of charging infrastructure, with all the economic benefits that come with it.
快速增长的电动汽车市场不可避免地需要建设新的充电基础设施。新停车场的设计应该通过分析预期的轮廓和所考虑的环境类型来完成,以便充分利用该技术并选择最适合该环境的收费模式。本文分析了不同的电动汽车充电模式,管理它们的法规和可能的停车类型。随后,提出了一种控制和调节电力流的模型,根据停车类型和充电站类型,可以同时管理多达四个充电,而不会过大的基础设施。这种模式被称为共享模式控制(SMC),提供收费选项,客户可以通过应用程序界面进行选择;允许他们根据自己的需要选择充电的类型和成本。SMC的主要优点是允许用更小的充电基础设施来管理相同数量的客户,并带来所有的经济效益。
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引用次数: 2
Short-circuit Calculations in Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids 交直流混合微电网的短路计算
Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773901
S. Favuzza, Massimo Mitolo, R. Musca, G. Zizzo
In this paper, the issues related to short-circuit calculations in hybrid AC/DC microgrids are discussed. The reference standard for short-current calculations in DC systems is the IEC 61660, which provides a mathematical formulation of the problem. The standard only includes radial DC grids and does not consider a more complex system, such as meshed DC systems or a hybrid AC/DC microgrid. This paper proposes a generalized approach that can be used independently of the characteristics of the hybrid system. The proposed approach is applied to two test microgrids and the results are compared with those obtained simulating the same grids with Neplan 360.
本文讨论了交直流混合微电网中短路计算的相关问题。直流系统中短路计算的参考标准是IEC 61660,它提供了问题的数学公式。该标准只包括径向直流电网,而不考虑更复杂的系统,如网状直流系统或交/直流混合微电网。本文提出了一种可独立于混合系统特性的广义方法。将该方法应用于两个测试微网格,并与Neplan 360模拟相同网格的结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Blockchain-based Direct-sale Transaction with Peak Shaving and Green Certificate Mechanism 基于区块链的直销交易调峰和绿色证书机制
Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773833
Jinling Lu, Zifei Yang, Yuyang Tian, Hui Ren, Fei Wang
Nowadays, the direct-sale of electricity by large users has become an important development trend. Combining the quota system, it can promote the consumption of renewable energy and achieve the goal of carbon neutrality. In order to make the direct transaction of electricity more transparent and reliable, relying on the blockchain technology with the characteristics of encryption and decentralization, a transaction platform for the direct transaction of electricity has been constructed. The first is that it involves blockchain smart contracts to realize the direct power purchase transaction management function and ensure the safety and trustworthiness of the power direct sale transaction path. Secondly, introduce the load peak shaving market, design peak shaving market transactions and green certificate matching transactions to participate in the direct selling market link, and compare the three transaction modes. Finally, run the constructed model on the designed blockchain trading platform to complete the entire process of energy trading. The results show that the participation of the green certificate mechanism and the peak shaving mechanism in the direct purchase market can rationally allocate market resources and guide emission reduction through market means, which is conducive to the further realization of carbon neutrality in electricity market transactions.
如今,大用户直销电已成为一个重要的发展趋势。与配额制度相结合,可以促进可再生能源的消费,实现碳中和的目标。为了使电的直接交易更加透明和可靠,依托区块链技术具有加密和去中心化的特点,构建了电的直接交易平台。一是涉及区块链智能合约,实现直购电交易管理功能,确保电直销交易路径的安全可信。其次,介绍了负荷调峰市场、设计调峰市场交易和绿色证书匹配交易参与直销市场环节,并对三种交易模式进行了比较。最后,在设计的区块链交易平台上运行构建的模型,完成能源交易的全过程。结果表明,绿色证书机制和调峰机制参与直购市场,可以合理配置市场资源,通过市场手段引导减排,有利于电力市场交易中碳中和的进一步实现。
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引用次数: 1
Nearly Zero-Energy Refurbished Buildings (nZERBs): A Case Study of an Historical University Departement 近零能耗翻新建筑(nzerb):历史大学院系的案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773928
Riccardo Loggia, Alessandro Flamini, Andrea Massaccesi, C. Moscatiello, L. Martirano
In energy consumption level, buildings are currently the largest sector, therefore, the energy efficiency of these structures, assumes a priority role in refurbishing projects. The “building automation” as well as the redesign of the electrical and thermal system of a structure can offer significant contributions in terms of energy saving, comfort and functionality. Recent policies introduced the nZEB (Nearly Zero-Energy Building) qualification. The challenge we are facing is to work on the refurbishment of existing buildings by identifying a model that on the one hand allows nzeb qualification and on the other hand is applicable to existing buildings with all the technical and economic constraints. In this article is presented a model appliable to old existing buildings with a case study of the refurbishment of an historical university department located in the hystoric center of Rome, through the use of software that can create dynamic models of operation faithful to the real case. The goal of the paper is to introduce a new model called Nearly Zero-Energy Refurbished Buildings (nZERBs).
在能源消耗水平上,建筑是目前最大的部门,因此,这些结构的能源效率在翻新项目中占有优先地位。“建筑自动化”以及重新设计结构的电气和热系统可以在节能、舒适和功能方面做出重大贡献。最近的政策引入了nZEB(近零能耗建筑)资格。我们面临的挑战是通过确定一种模式来翻新现有建筑,这种模式一方面允许nzeb资格,另一方面适用于所有技术和经济限制的现有建筑。本文以位于罗马历史中心的一所历史悠久的大学院系的翻新为例,通过使用软件来创建忠实于实际案例的动态操作模型,提出了一个适用于旧现有建筑的模型。本文的目标是介绍一种名为“近零能耗翻新建筑”(nzerb)的新模式。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation of Ground Potential Distribution around Grounding Grids using a PEEC Method 用PEEC方法模拟接地网周围地电位分布
Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773799
Fang Qiu, Jinxin Cao, Yuxuan Ding, Ya-ping Du, Zhentao Du
The grounding grid plays a vital role in the safe and stable operation of an electrical system. To reduce the equipment damage and electric shock risks, an effective ground grid design for the system is necessary. In this paper, the PEEC method for the lossy ground is adopted to give a comprehensive analysis of the electric potential distribution around grounding grids under ground-fault conditions. The influence of the grounding structure, ground depth, and soil conductivity is discussed. The relationship between grounding grids structure and the step/transfer voltage are studied. This will benefit the grounding system design to guarantee electrical safety.
接地网对电力系统的安全稳定运行起着至关重要的作用。为了降低设备损坏和触电风险,需要对系统进行有效的地网设计。本文采用损耗接地的PEEC方法,对接地故障条件下接地网周围的电位分布进行了全面分析。讨论了接地结构、接地深度和土壤电导率的影响。研究了接地网结构与步进/转移电压的关系。这有利于接地系统的设计,保证电气安全。
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引用次数: 2
Attenuation of Electromagnetic Interference Generated by High-Frequency Switching Devices 高频开关设备产生的电磁干扰衰减
Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773794
C. Jettanasen, A. Ngaopitakkul, C. Pothisarn
A frequency modulation (FM) radio signal receiver is an important device for radio transmitters. The FM radio signal receiver is mounted on the radio transmitter, and its circuit is connected to the electronic system inside the radio transmitter. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the electromagnetic interference (EMI) produced by the FM radio signal receiver to prevent damage caused by interference. This study investigated the EMI characteristics of an FM radio signal receiver in terms of conducted emissions and radiated emissions. The conducted emissions were measured in the frequency range of 150 kHz to 30 MHz and exceeded the CISPR22 standard at frequencies of 370 kHz (−2.4 dB) and 480 kHz (−6.5 dB). The radiated emissions were measured in the frequency range of 30 MHz to 1000 MHz and exceeded the EN55022 standard at a frequency of 33.93 MHz (−13 dB). The conducted emissions were reduced using an axial ferrite bead, while the radiated emissions were attenuated using multipoint grounding and shielding techniques. The axial ferrite beads could attenuate the conducted emissions by 8 dB. The multi-point grounding and shielding techniques attenuated the radiated emissions by approximately 22 dB. These EMI attenuation methods demonstrated satisfactory attenuation performance and resulted in the EMI satisfying the relevant standards.
调频(FM)无线电信号接收机是无线电发射机的重要设备。调频无线电信号接收机安装在无线电发射机上,其电路与无线电发射机内部的电子系统相连。因此,有必要考虑调频无线电信号接收机产生的电磁干扰(EMI),以防止干扰造成的损害。本文从传导发射和辐射发射两方面研究了调频无线电信号接收机的电磁干扰特性。在150 kHz至30 MHz的频率范围内测量了传导辐射,在370 kHz(−2.4 dB)和480 kHz(−6.5 dB)的频率范围内超过了CISPR22标准。在30mhz至1000mhz的频率范围内测量了辐射发射,在33.93 MHz (- 13 dB)的频率上超过了EN55022标准。传导辐射使用轴向铁氧体磁珠减少,而辐射辐射使用多点接地和屏蔽技术衰减。轴向铁氧体磁珠可使传导辐射衰减8 dB。多点接地和屏蔽技术使辐射发射衰减约22 dB。这些电磁干扰衰减方法显示了令人满意的衰减性能,并使电磁干扰满足相关标准。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 IEEE/IAS 58th Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS)
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