Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.48047/intjecse/v16i2.20
Seyyed ali alavi Ghazvini
In the process of organ transplantation, several factors are involved, any of which may cause civil accountability: the organ donor, the recipient, or the transplant medical centers. Currently, there is no special law for compensating people who suffer through organ transplantation, and the traditional law of civil accountability is not capable of proving some of the elements and conditions, especially the relationship of causation. Therefore, a special system should be created to compensate for the damages caused by organ transplantation by establishing a special law. According to the results of this research, those who may be held responsible for causing damage include doctors, medical groups, laboratories, hospitals, and other persons who caused the damage. If the fault of any person is proven, it is obvious that compensation for the damage is the responsibility of the person causing the damage, provided that other conditions are met. It seems that the basis of civil accountability in the transfer and handling of body parts follows the theory of fault.
{"title":"Civil accountability resulting from the cultivation and transplantation of body organs in the laws of Iran, Egypt and Afghanistan","authors":"Seyyed ali alavi Ghazvini","doi":"10.48047/intjecse/v16i2.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i2.20","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of organ transplantation, several factors are involved, any of which may cause civil accountability: the organ donor, the recipient, or the transplant medical centers. Currently, there is no special law for compensating people who suffer through organ transplantation, and the traditional law of civil accountability is not capable of proving some of the elements and conditions, especially the relationship of causation. Therefore, a special system should be created to compensate for the damages caused by organ transplantation by establishing a special law. According to the results of this research, those who may be held responsible for causing damage include doctors, medical groups, laboratories, hospitals, and other persons who caused the damage. If the fault of any person is proven, it is obvious that compensation for the damage is the responsibility of the person causing the damage, provided that other conditions are met. It seems that the basis of civil accountability in the transfer and handling of body parts follows the theory of fault.","PeriodicalId":42906,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.21
G. Yoganandham
In recent years, the corporate world has witnessed a surge in sustainability initiatives as businesses strive to align themselves with environmental, social, and economic development goals. However, a growing concern surrounds the authenticity of these efforts, giving rise to the phenomenon known as Greenwashing. This article explores the intricate web of tensions arising from corporate greenwashing and its implications on the delicate balance between environmental preservation, social responsibility, and economic prosperity.
{"title":"Unraveling the Tension: Corporate Greenwashing and its Impact on Environmental, Social, and Economic Development – An Assessment","authors":"G. Yoganandham","doi":"10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.21","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the corporate world has witnessed a surge in sustainability initiatives as businesses strive to align themselves with environmental, social, and economic development goals. However, a growing concern surrounds the authenticity of these efforts, giving rise to the phenomenon known as Greenwashing. This article explores the intricate web of tensions arising from corporate greenwashing and its implications on the delicate balance between environmental preservation, social responsibility, and economic prosperity.","PeriodicalId":42906,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.48047/intjecse/v16i2.21
Imene Boukraa
Participating in volunteer activities is widely acknowledged as a manifestation of humanitarianism, encapsulating numerous social and ethical advantages. The impact of such initiatives goes beyond simply assisting others and improving their situations; volunteers themselves also stand to benefit greatly. Volunteering can play a pivotal role in enhancing individuals' psychological and emotional wellness, thereby adding depth to their lives and outlook. As a result, this article will focus on three key elements through which volunteer work can yield positive impacts: social skills, behavioural deviations, and quality of life.
{"title":"Psychological benefits of Voluntary work","authors":"Imene Boukraa","doi":"10.48047/intjecse/v16i2.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i2.21","url":null,"abstract":"Participating in volunteer activities is widely acknowledged as a manifestation of humanitarianism, encapsulating numerous social and ethical advantages. The impact of such initiatives goes beyond simply assisting others and improving their situations; volunteers themselves also stand to benefit greatly. Volunteering can play a pivotal role in enhancing individuals' psychological and emotional wellness, thereby adding depth to their lives and outlook. As a result, this article will focus on three key elements through which volunteer work can yield positive impacts: social skills, behavioural deviations, and quality of life.","PeriodicalId":42906,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.48047/intjecse/v16i3.17
Laifaoui farida
Rumors are considered one of the most dangerous means aimed at destroying societies. It began with the emergence of societies, but it developed as a result of the development of the means used in communication within society. Rumors are considered a form of psychological warfare that is used to affect morale and cause damage to societies.
{"title":"Sociology of Rumors as a Social Epidemic through Social Networking Sites","authors":"Laifaoui farida","doi":"10.48047/intjecse/v16i3.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i3.17","url":null,"abstract":"Rumors are considered one of the most dangerous means aimed at destroying societies. It began with the emergence of societies, but it developed as a result of the development of the means used in communication within society. Rumors are considered a form of psychological warfare that is used to affect morale and cause damage to societies.","PeriodicalId":42906,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.48047/intjecse/v16i2.27
Akrout Farida
Social human research and studies are of particular importance as they are considered the only scientific and methodologically accepted way to achieve objective facts that can contribute to the progress and prosperity of society and find solutions to its issues. However, conducting these researches encounter a number of methodological, field, administrative, social and even human difficulties. Indeed, there is no methodological part of any fieldwork that has not mentioned the problems experienced by the researcher while doing his or her scientific fieldwork, but the types of challenges differ from one society to another. This research paper seeks to know the researcher’s legal status and track his or her relationship to field research by understanding the privacy of the community in terms of carrying out research and also determining the researcher’s position in the digital world
{"title":"The Theoretical, Field and Educational Problems of the Arab Researcher A Case Study of the Algerian Researcher in Information and Communication Sciences Specialty","authors":"Akrout Farida","doi":"10.48047/intjecse/v16i2.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i2.27","url":null,"abstract":"Social human research and studies are of particular importance as they are considered the only scientific and methodologically accepted way to achieve objective facts that can contribute to the progress and prosperity of society and find solutions to its issues. However, conducting these researches encounter a number of methodological, field, administrative, social and even human difficulties. Indeed, there is no methodological part of any fieldwork that has not mentioned the problems experienced by the researcher while doing his or her scientific fieldwork, but the types of challenges differ from one society to another. This research paper seeks to know the researcher’s legal status and track his or her relationship to field research by understanding the privacy of the community in terms of carrying out research and also determining the researcher’s position in the digital world","PeriodicalId":42906,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.18
Djamal Kecili
The aim of our research was to reveal and identify the fact that the students of the institutes of science and technology of physical and sports activities in Algeria possess entrepreneurial skills. This was done by providing a questionnaire containing a set of dimensions, including the dimensions of entrepreneurial skills (in our research), This was done on a sample of 354 students distributed among 08 institutes. Our study found that the students of the institutes of science and technology of physical and sports activities have varying entrepreneurial skills, according to the institutes. The study also found that there are no statistically significant differences in the entrepreneurial skills among the students, depending on the gender variable and the variable that he has or does not have a family member who owns a project.
{"title":"Entrepreneurial skills among students of science and technology of physical and sports activities","authors":"Djamal Kecili","doi":"10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.18","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of our research was to reveal and identify the fact that the students of the institutes of science and technology of physical and sports activities in Algeria possess entrepreneurial skills. This was done by providing a questionnaire containing a set of dimensions, including the dimensions of entrepreneurial skills (in our research), This was done on a sample of 354 students distributed among 08 institutes. Our study found that the students of the institutes of science and technology of physical and sports activities have varying entrepreneurial skills, according to the institutes. The study also found that there are no statistically significant differences in the entrepreneurial skills among the students, depending on the gender variable and the variable that he has or does not have a family member who owns a project.","PeriodicalId":42906,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.48047/intjecse/v16i3.14
Ferdjallah Souraya
The phenomenon of kidnapping has affected society in general and families in particular, through the alteration of many values that have negatively impacted the community.
绑架现象影响了整个社会，尤其是家庭，改变了许多价值观，对社会产生了负面影响。
{"title":"Parental Perceptions of Child Abduction Phenomenon in Primary School (A Field Study of a Sample of Parents in the City of Touggourt)","authors":"Ferdjallah Souraya","doi":"10.48047/intjecse/v16i3.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i3.14","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of kidnapping has affected society in general and families in particular, through the alteration of many values that have negatively impacted the community.","PeriodicalId":42906,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.8
Mohammad Gholam Alizadeh
Civil liability caused by land motor vehicles is one of the most important and widely used topics in the field of law. Especially in the current era, the emergence of these devices, which is known as the era of industrial and technological revolution, has brought about a huge transformation in human life, which on the one hand has brought comfort and social welfare to mankind, and on the other hand, caused many losses. It has entered into the body of the society, which is considered as the limitation of social life. For this reason, the civil liability arising from these devices has always been the concern of jurists and they presented various views and theories regarding its basis. The most important of them are the presumption of fault, failure to protect, absolute responsibility and group guarantee theory. But today these differences have faded. According to the opinion of the majority of Iranian jurists, the basis of the civil liability of the owner of the vehicle is "pure liability" without fault. But in Afghan law, the responsibility of the keeper of the land motor vehicle is based on assumed fault. In Islamic jurisprudence, from the very beginning, the Prophet (peace be upon him) has established responsibility without fault, i.e., objective responsibility, with his beautiful words (No harm and no harm). The method of this research is analytical, descriptive and comparative, and the library method was used to collect its contents.
{"title":"The basis of civil responsibility of the owners of land motor vehicles in the legal system of Iran and Afghanistan","authors":"Mohammad Gholam Alizadeh","doi":"10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Civil liability caused by land motor vehicles is one of the most important and widely used topics in the field of law. Especially in the current era, the emergence of these devices, which is known as the era of industrial and technological revolution, has brought about a huge transformation in human life, which on the one hand has brought comfort and social welfare to mankind, and on the other hand, caused many losses. It has entered into the body of the society, which is considered as the limitation of social life. For this reason, the civil liability arising from these devices has always been the concern of jurists and they presented various views and theories regarding its basis. The most important of them are the presumption of fault, failure to protect, absolute responsibility and group guarantee theory. But today these differences have faded. According to the opinion of the majority of Iranian jurists, the basis of the civil liability of the owner of the vehicle is \"pure liability\" without fault. But in Afghan law, the responsibility of the keeper of the land motor vehicle is based on assumed fault. In Islamic jurisprudence, from the very beginning, the Prophet (peace be upon him) has established responsibility without fault, i.e., objective responsibility, with his beautiful words (No harm and no harm). The method of this research is analytical, descriptive and comparative, and the library method was used to collect its contents.","PeriodicalId":42906,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.9
Wissam Asef
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between working memory and sentence processing in individuals with Broca's aphasia. To this end, the study was conducted on a sample of twenty (20) purposively selected individuals diagnosed with Broca's aphasia. A descriptive approach was adopted and two tests were used for data collection: the Baddeley Working Memory Test and the Sentence Processing Test. After data collection and statistical analysis, the results indicated a relationship between working memory and sentence processing in individuals with Broca's aphasia.
{"title":"The relationship between working memory and sentence processing in individuals with Broca's aphasia","authors":"Wissam Asef","doi":"10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.9","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between working memory and sentence processing in individuals with Broca's aphasia. To this end, the study was conducted on a sample of twenty (20) purposively selected individuals diagnosed with Broca's aphasia. A descriptive approach was adopted and two tests were used for data collection: the Baddeley Working Memory Test and the Sentence Processing Test. After data collection and statistical analysis, the results indicated a relationship between working memory and sentence processing in individuals with Broca's aphasia.","PeriodicalId":42906,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.48047/intjecse/v16i4.8
Zerriouh Nabahet Saliha
This study seeks to examine the phenomenon of internet addiction and its relationship with psychological resilience among second-year psychology students. It also aims to explore the differences in internet addiction and psychological resilience based on gender within the study sample.
{"title":"Correlational Study Between Internet Addiction and Psychological Resilience Among University Students (field study on a sample of second-year psychology students in Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria","authors":"Zerriouh Nabahet Saliha","doi":"10.48047/intjecse/v16i4.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i4.8","url":null,"abstract":"This study seeks to examine the phenomenon of internet addiction and its relationship with psychological resilience among second-year psychology students. It also aims to explore the differences in internet addiction and psychological resilience based on gender within the study sample.","PeriodicalId":42906,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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