Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.18
Djamal Kecili
The aim of our research was to reveal and identify the fact that the students of the institutes of science and technology of physical and sports activities in Algeria possess entrepreneurial skills. This was done by providing a questionnaire containing a set of dimensions, including the dimensions of entrepreneurial skills (in our research), This was done on a sample of 354 students distributed among 08 institutes. Our study found that the students of the institutes of science and technology of physical and sports activities have varying entrepreneurial skills, according to the institutes. The study also found that there are no statistically significant differences in the entrepreneurial skills among the students, depending on the gender variable and the variable that he has or does not have a family member who owns a project.
{"title":"Entrepreneurial skills among students of science and technology of physical and sports activities","authors":"Djamal Kecili","doi":"10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.18","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of our research was to reveal and identify the fact that the students of the institutes of science and technology of physical and sports activities in Algeria possess entrepreneurial skills. This was done by providing a questionnaire containing a set of dimensions, including the dimensions of entrepreneurial skills (in our research), This was done on a sample of 354 students distributed among 08 institutes. Our study found that the students of the institutes of science and technology of physical and sports activities have varying entrepreneurial skills, according to the institutes. The study also found that there are no statistically significant differences in the entrepreneurial skills among the students, depending on the gender variable and the variable that he has or does not have a family member who owns a project.","PeriodicalId":42906,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education","volume":"2 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.48047/intjecse/v16i3.14
Ferdjallah Souraya
The phenomenon of kidnapping has affected society in general and families in particular, through the alteration of many values that have negatively impacted the community.
绑架现象影响了整个社会，尤其是家庭，改变了许多价值观，对社会产生了负面影响。
{"title":"Parental Perceptions of Child Abduction Phenomenon in Primary School (A Field Study of a Sample of Parents in the City of Touggourt)","authors":"Ferdjallah Souraya","doi":"10.48047/intjecse/v16i3.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i3.14","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of kidnapping has affected society in general and families in particular, through the alteration of many values that have negatively impacted the community.","PeriodicalId":42906,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education","volume":"7 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.8
Mohammad Gholam Alizadeh
Civil liability caused by land motor vehicles is one of the most important and widely used topics in the field of law. Especially in the current era, the emergence of these devices, which is known as the era of industrial and technological revolution, has brought about a huge transformation in human life, which on the one hand has brought comfort and social welfare to mankind, and on the other hand, caused many losses. It has entered into the body of the society, which is considered as the limitation of social life. For this reason, the civil liability arising from these devices has always been the concern of jurists and they presented various views and theories regarding its basis. The most important of them are the presumption of fault, failure to protect, absolute responsibility and group guarantee theory. But today these differences have faded. According to the opinion of the majority of Iranian jurists, the basis of the civil liability of the owner of the vehicle is "pure liability" without fault. But in Afghan law, the responsibility of the keeper of the land motor vehicle is based on assumed fault. In Islamic jurisprudence, from the very beginning, the Prophet (peace be upon him) has established responsibility without fault, i.e., objective responsibility, with his beautiful words (No harm and no harm). The method of this research is analytical, descriptive and comparative, and the library method was used to collect its contents.
{"title":"The basis of civil responsibility of the owners of land motor vehicles in the legal system of Iran and Afghanistan","authors":"Mohammad Gholam Alizadeh","doi":"10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Civil liability caused by land motor vehicles is one of the most important and widely used topics in the field of law. Especially in the current era, the emergence of these devices, which is known as the era of industrial and technological revolution, has brought about a huge transformation in human life, which on the one hand has brought comfort and social welfare to mankind, and on the other hand, caused many losses. It has entered into the body of the society, which is considered as the limitation of social life. For this reason, the civil liability arising from these devices has always been the concern of jurists and they presented various views and theories regarding its basis. The most important of them are the presumption of fault, failure to protect, absolute responsibility and group guarantee theory. But today these differences have faded. According to the opinion of the majority of Iranian jurists, the basis of the civil liability of the owner of the vehicle is \"pure liability\" without fault. But in Afghan law, the responsibility of the keeper of the land motor vehicle is based on assumed fault. In Islamic jurisprudence, from the very beginning, the Prophet (peace be upon him) has established responsibility without fault, i.e., objective responsibility, with his beautiful words (No harm and no harm). The method of this research is analytical, descriptive and comparative, and the library method was used to collect its contents.","PeriodicalId":42906,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education","volume":"6 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.13
T. Subramani
Child labour refers to the exploitation of minors through any type of employment that robs them of their youth, prevents them from attending a regular school, or is detrimental to their mental, physical, social, or moral development. Child labour enriches minors and infringes their rights. MGNREGA lacks funding but offers unskilled labour. By utilizing women's self-help groups and microfinance, UBIS hopes to eradicate child labour in rural areas by 2025. Prioritizing knowledge production and evidence translation, rescuing and rehabilitating labourers, and implementing free education are essential. By 2025, governments have to prioritize law enforcement, coordinated policies, and small labour rights. Over 75% of Indians are farmers, and large-scale income strategies like MGNREGA and agro-based enterprises are needed to reduce child labour and poverty. By 2025, UBIS, increased budgets, social safety nets, and stronger public policy are needed.
{"title":"CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS - AN ASSESSMENT","authors":"T. Subramani","doi":"10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.13","url":null,"abstract":"Child labour refers to the exploitation of minors through any type of employment that robs them of their youth, prevents them from attending a regular school, or is detrimental to their mental, physical, social, or moral development. Child labour enriches minors and infringes their rights. MGNREGA lacks funding but offers unskilled labour. By utilizing women's self-help groups and microfinance, UBIS hopes to eradicate child labour in rural areas by 2025. Prioritizing knowledge production and evidence translation, rescuing and rehabilitating labourers, and implementing free education are essential. By 2025, governments have to prioritize law enforcement, coordinated policies, and small labour rights. Over 75% of Indians are farmers, and large-scale income strategies like MGNREGA and agro-based enterprises are needed to reduce child labour and poverty. By 2025, UBIS, increased budgets, social safety nets, and stronger public policy are needed.","PeriodicalId":42906,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education","volume":"28 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.21
G. Yoganandham
In recent years, the corporate world has witnessed a surge in sustainability initiatives as businesses strive to align themselves with environmental, social, and economic development goals. However, a growing concern surrounds the authenticity of these efforts, giving rise to the phenomenon known as Greenwashing. This article explores the intricate web of tensions arising from corporate greenwashing and its implications on the delicate balance between environmental preservation, social responsibility, and economic prosperity.
{"title":"Unraveling the Tension: Corporate Greenwashing and its Impact on Environmental, Social, and Economic Development – An Assessment","authors":"G. Yoganandham","doi":"10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.21","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the corporate world has witnessed a surge in sustainability initiatives as businesses strive to align themselves with environmental, social, and economic development goals. However, a growing concern surrounds the authenticity of these efforts, giving rise to the phenomenon known as Greenwashing. This article explores the intricate web of tensions arising from corporate greenwashing and its implications on the delicate balance between environmental preservation, social responsibility, and economic prosperity.","PeriodicalId":42906,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education","volume":"30 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.48047/intjecse/v16i2.21
Imene Boukraa
Participating in volunteer activities is widely acknowledged as a manifestation of humanitarianism, encapsulating numerous social and ethical advantages. The impact of such initiatives goes beyond simply assisting others and improving their situations; volunteers themselves also stand to benefit greatly. Volunteering can play a pivotal role in enhancing individuals' psychological and emotional wellness, thereby adding depth to their lives and outlook. As a result, this article will focus on three key elements through which volunteer work can yield positive impacts: social skills, behavioural deviations, and quality of life.
{"title":"Psychological benefits of Voluntary work","authors":"Imene Boukraa","doi":"10.48047/intjecse/v16i2.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i2.21","url":null,"abstract":"Participating in volunteer activities is widely acknowledged as a manifestation of humanitarianism, encapsulating numerous social and ethical advantages. The impact of such initiatives goes beyond simply assisting others and improving their situations; volunteers themselves also stand to benefit greatly. Volunteering can play a pivotal role in enhancing individuals' psychological and emotional wellness, thereby adding depth to their lives and outlook. As a result, this article will focus on three key elements through which volunteer work can yield positive impacts: social skills, behavioural deviations, and quality of life.","PeriodicalId":42906,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education","volume":"30 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.48047/intjecse/v16i3.17
Laifaoui farida
Rumors are considered one of the most dangerous means aimed at destroying societies. It began with the emergence of societies, but it developed as a result of the development of the means used in communication within society. Rumors are considered a form of psychological warfare that is used to affect morale and cause damage to societies.
{"title":"Sociology of Rumors as a Social Epidemic through Social Networking Sites","authors":"Laifaoui farida","doi":"10.48047/intjecse/v16i3.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i3.17","url":null,"abstract":"Rumors are considered one of the most dangerous means aimed at destroying societies. It began with the emergence of societies, but it developed as a result of the development of the means used in communication within society. Rumors are considered a form of psychological warfare that is used to affect morale and cause damage to societies.","PeriodicalId":42906,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education","volume":"22 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.48047/intjecse/v16i2.20
Seyyed ali alavi Ghazvini
In the process of organ transplantation, several factors are involved, any of which may cause civil accountability: the organ donor, the recipient, or the transplant medical centers. Currently, there is no special law for compensating people who suffer through organ transplantation, and the traditional law of civil accountability is not capable of proving some of the elements and conditions, especially the relationship of causation. Therefore, a special system should be created to compensate for the damages caused by organ transplantation by establishing a special law. According to the results of this research, those who may be held responsible for causing damage include doctors, medical groups, laboratories, hospitals, and other persons who caused the damage. If the fault of any person is proven, it is obvious that compensation for the damage is the responsibility of the person causing the damage, provided that other conditions are met. It seems that the basis of civil accountability in the transfer and handling of body parts follows the theory of fault.
{"title":"Civil accountability resulting from the cultivation and transplantation of body organs in the laws of Iran, Egypt and Afghanistan","authors":"Seyyed ali alavi Ghazvini","doi":"10.48047/intjecse/v16i2.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i2.20","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of organ transplantation, several factors are involved, any of which may cause civil accountability: the organ donor, the recipient, or the transplant medical centers. Currently, there is no special law for compensating people who suffer through organ transplantation, and the traditional law of civil accountability is not capable of proving some of the elements and conditions, especially the relationship of causation. Therefore, a special system should be created to compensate for the damages caused by organ transplantation by establishing a special law. According to the results of this research, those who may be held responsible for causing damage include doctors, medical groups, laboratories, hospitals, and other persons who caused the damage. If the fault of any person is proven, it is obvious that compensation for the damage is the responsibility of the person causing the damage, provided that other conditions are met. It seems that the basis of civil accountability in the transfer and handling of body parts follows the theory of fault.","PeriodicalId":42906,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education","volume":"32 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.48047/intjecse/v16i3.20
Padma Joshi
In today's digital age, the authenticity and integrity of evidence play a crucial role in legal, financial, and various other domains. With the advent of block chain technology, a new paradigm for evidence protection has emerged. This paper presents an innovative Forensic Evidence Protection System (EPS) that leverages block chain’s inherent characteristics to establish a secure and tamper-resistant framework for safeguarding different forms of evidence.
{"title":"AN IMPLEMENTATION OF BLOCK CHAIN TECHNOLOGY INFORENSIC EVIDENCE MANAGEMENT","authors":"Padma Joshi","doi":"10.48047/intjecse/v16i3.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i3.20","url":null,"abstract":"In today's digital age, the authenticity and integrity of evidence play a crucial role in legal, financial, and various other domains. With the advent of block chain technology, a new paradigm for evidence protection has emerged. This paper presents an innovative Forensic Evidence Protection System (EPS) that leverages block chain’s inherent characteristics to establish a secure and tamper-resistant framework for safeguarding different forms of evidence.","PeriodicalId":42906,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education","volume":"32 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.48047/intjecse/v16i2.34
Chafika Hadji
The sociological study of the interaction between doctor and patient involves the study of the interaction between two different cultures. Both the doctor and the patient have different perceptions of the illness, the patient’s perceptions being shaped by general cultural and social understandings of the illness, while the doctor’s perceptions are shaped by professional training and therapeutic experience in the medical field. This interaction occurs through the physician’s role as a primary actor in the therapeutic process and his or her relationship with the patient as a secondary actor, completing this reciprocal relationship. Throughout this therapeutic process, the patient may be exposed to medical negligence, including diagnostic errors, especially those that occur in the operating room, resulting in the deterioration of the patient’s health and possibly even death as a consequence of the physician’s negligence in fulfilling his role and monitoring the case with the required medical responsibility.
{"title":"Medical Negligence in the Therapeutic Setting (Hospital) from a Sociological Perspective","authors":"Chafika Hadji","doi":"10.48047/intjecse/v16i2.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i2.34","url":null,"abstract":"The sociological study of the interaction between doctor and patient involves the study of the interaction between two different cultures. Both the doctor and the patient have different perceptions of the illness, the patient’s perceptions being shaped by general cultural and social understandings of the illness, while the doctor’s perceptions are shaped by professional training and therapeutic experience in the medical field. This interaction occurs through the physician’s role as a primary actor in the therapeutic process and his or her relationship with the patient as a secondary actor, completing this reciprocal relationship. Throughout this therapeutic process, the patient may be exposed to medical negligence, including diagnostic errors, especially those that occur in the operating room, resulting in the deterioration of the patient’s health and possibly even death as a consequence of the physician’s negligence in fulfilling his role and monitoring the case with the required medical responsibility.","PeriodicalId":42906,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education","volume":"16 23‐24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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