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A New Wooden Supply Chain Model for Inventory Management Considering Environmental Pollution: A Genetic algorithm 考虑环境污染的木材供应链库存管理新模型:遗传算法
IF 1.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/fcds-2022-0021
A. Babaeinesami, P. Ghasemi, Adel Pourghader Chobar, M. R. Sasouli, Masoumeh Lajevardi
Abstract Nowadays, companies need to take responsibility for addressing growing markets and the growing expectations of their customers to survive in a highly competitive context that is progressing on a daily basis. Rapid economic changes and increasing competitive pressure in global markets have led companies to pay special attention to their supply chains. As a result, in this research, a mathematical model is proposed to minimize closed loop supply chain costs taking into account environmental effects. Thus, suppliers first send wood as raw materials from forests to factories. After processing the wood and turning it into products, the factories send the wood to retailers. The retailers then send the products to the customers. Finally, customers send returned products to recovery centers. After processing the products, the recovery centers send their products to the factories. The considered innovations include: designing a supply chain of wood products regarding environmental effects, customizing the genetic solution approach to solve the proposed model 3-Considering the flow of wood products and determining the amount of raw materials and products sent and received.
摘要如今,公司需要承担起应对不断增长的市场和客户日益增长的期望的责任,以在每天都在进步的高度竞争环境中生存。快速的经济变化和全球市场日益增长的竞争压力促使公司特别关注其供应链。因此,在本研究中,提出了一个考虑环境影响的闭环供应链成本最小化的数学模型。因此,供应商首先将木材作为原材料从森林运往工厂。在加工木材并将其制成产品后,工厂将木材送到零售商那里。然后,零售商将产品发送给顾客。最后,客户将退回的产品送到回收中心。处理完产品后,回收中心将产品送到工厂。考虑的创新包括:设计一个关于环境影响的木制品供应链,定制遗传解决方案方法来解决所提出的模型3-考虑木制品的流动,并确定发送和接收的原材料和产品的数量。
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引用次数: 7
Green Manufacturing: An Assessment of Enablers’ Framework Using ISM-MICMAC Analysis 绿色制造:运用ISM-MICMAC分析的推动者框架评估
IF 1.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/fcds-2022-0015
S. Ali
Abstract Manufacturing is one of the biggest drivers of a country’s economic growth. Nevertheless, due to globalization and flourishing consumer markets, the technological influx in manufacturing evolution poses a significant threat to climate change. To deal with the situation, green manufacturing came forward to play a vital role in lowering the impact of mass production on the global environment. The qualitative research based on expert opinion is used to have viewpoints for the implementation of green manufacturing based on green supply chain manufacturing (GSCMEs) enablers. The study, in this regard, focuses on exploring the key enablers adopted by the manufacturers to embrace green practices by using framework based on Interpretative Structural Modelling and Cross-Impact Multiplication Applied to Classification (MICMAC) analysis. Results indicate that economic constraints and the regulatory framework have high driving power and less dependency power. Researchers provide managers with a new outlook on the future towards building an eco-friendly supply chain and gaining a competitive edge over their competitors.
制造业是一个国家经济增长的最大推动力之一。然而,由于全球化和繁荣的消费市场,制造业发展中的技术涌入对气候变化构成了重大威胁。为了应对这种情况,绿色制造在降低大规模生产对全球环境的影响方面发挥了至关重要的作用。采用基于专家意见的定性研究,对绿色制造的实施提出了基于绿色供应链制造(GSCMEs)驱动因素的观点。在这方面,本研究的重点是通过基于解释结构建模和交叉影响乘法应用于分类(MICMAC)分析的框架,探索制造商采用绿色实践的关键推动因素。结果表明,经济约束和监管框架具有较高的驱动力和较低的依赖性。研究人员为管理者提供了一个新的未来前景,以建立一个生态友好的供应链,并获得竞争对手的竞争优势。
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引用次数: 0
Epidemiology-constrained Seating Plan Problem 流行病学约束的座位计划问题
IF 1.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/fcds-2022-0013
J. Da̧bkowski, Przemysław Kacperski, M. Kaleta
Abstract The emergence of an infectious disease pandemic may result in the introduction of restrictions in the distance and number of employees, as was the case of COVID-19 in 2020/2021. In the face of fluctuating restrictions, the process of determining seating plans in office space requires repetitive execution of seat assignments, and manual planning becomes a time-consuming and error-prone task. In this paper, we introduce the Epidemiology-constrained Seating Plan problem (ESP), and we show that it, in general, belongs to the NP-complete class. However, due to some regularities in input data that could a affect computational complexity for practical cases, we conduct experiments for generated test cases. For that reason, we developed a computational environment, including the test case generator, and we published generated benchmarking test cases. Our results show that the problem can be solved to optimality by CPLEX solver only for specific settings, even in regular cases. Therefore, there is a need for new algorithms that could optimize seating plans in more general cases.
摘要传染病大流行的出现可能会导致对距离和员工人数的限制,就像2020/2021年新冠肺炎的情况一样。面对波动的限制,确定办公空间座位计划的过程需要重复执行座位分配,手动规划成为一项耗时且容易出错的任务。在本文中,我们介绍了流行病学约束的座位计划问题(ESP),并证明了它在一般情况下属于NP完全类。然而,由于输入数据中的一些规律可能会影响实际案例的计算复杂性,我们对生成的测试案例进行了实验。出于这个原因,我们开发了一个计算环境,包括测试用例生成器,并发布了生成的基准测试用例。我们的结果表明,CPLEX求解器只能在特定设置下,甚至在常规情况下,将问题求解到最优性。因此,需要一种新的算法,可以在更一般的情况下优化座位计划。
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引用次数: 0
On Solving 0/1 Multidimensional Knapsack Problem with a Genetic Algorithm Using a Selection Operator Based on K-Means Clustering Principle 基于k均值聚类的选择算子遗传算法求解0/1多维背包问题
IF 1.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/fcds-2022-0014
Soukaina Laabadi, M. Naimi, H. E. Amri, B. Achchab
Abstract The growing need for profit maximization and cost minimization has made the optimization field very attractive to both researchers and practitioners. In fact, many authors were interested in this field and they have developed a large number of optimization algorithms to solve either academic or real-life problems. Among such algorithms, we cite a well-known metaheuristic called the genetic algorithm. This optimizer tool, as any algorithm, suffers from some drawbacks; like the problem of premature convergence. In this paper, we propose a new selection strategy hoping to avoid such a problem. The proposed selection operator is based on the principle of the k-means clustering method for the purpose of guiding the genetic algorithm to explore different regions of the search space. We have elaborated a genetic algorithm based on this new selection mechanism. We have then tested our algorithm on various data instances of the 0/1 multidimensional knapsack problem. The obtained results are encouraging when compared with those reached by other versions of genetic algorithms and those reached by an adapted version of the particle swarm optimization algorithm.
摘要对利润最大化和成本最小化的日益增长的需求使得优化领域对研究人员和从业者都非常有吸引力。事实上,许多作者都对这个领域感兴趣,他们已经开发了大量的优化算法来解决学术或现实问题。在这些算法中,我们引用了一种著名的元启发式算法,称为遗传算法。与任何算法一样,这种优化器工具也有一些缺点;比如过早收敛的问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的选择策略,希望避免这样的问题。所提出的选择算子基于k-均值聚类方法的原理,目的是引导遗传算法探索搜索空间的不同区域。我们已经详细阐述了一种基于这种新的选择机制的遗传算法。然后,我们在0/1多维背包问题的各种数据实例上测试了我们的算法。与其他版本的遗传算法和自适应版本的粒子群优化算法相比,所获得的结果令人鼓舞。
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引用次数: 0
Ontology-Based Semantic Checking of Data in Railway Infrastructure Information Systems 基于本体的铁路基础设施信息系统数据语义校验
IF 1.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/fcds-2022-0016
V. Shynkarenko, L. Zhuchyi, Oleksandr Ivanov
Abstract Semantic checking of railway infrastructure information support data is one of the ways to improve the consistency of information system data and, as a result, increase the safety of train traffic. Existing ontological developments have demonstrated the applicability of description logic for modelling railway transport, but have not paid enough attention to the data resources structure and the railway regulatory support. In this work, the formalization of the tabular presentation of data and the rules of railway transport regulations is carried out using the example of a connection track passport and temporary speed restrictions using ontological means, data wrangling and extraction tools. Ontologies of the various formats data resources and railway station infrastructure, tools for converting and extracting data have been developed. The semantic checking of the compliance of railway information system data with regulatory documents in terms of the connection track passport is carried out on the basis of a multi-level concretization model and integration of ontologies. The mechanisms for implementing the constituent ontologies and their integration are demonstrated by an example. Further research includes ontological checking of natural language normative documents of railway transport.
摘要对铁路基础设施信息支持数据进行语义检查是提高信息系统数据一致性,从而提高列车行车安全性的途径之一。现有本体论的发展已经证明了描述逻辑对铁路运输建模的适用性,但对数据资源结构和铁路监管支持的重视不够。在这项工作中,使用连接轨道护照和临时速度限制的例子,使用本体论手段、数据争用和提取工具,对数据的表格表示和铁路运输法规的规则进行了形式化。各种格式数据资源和火车站基础设施的本体,转换和提取数据的工具已经开发出来。基于多层次的具体化模型和本体集成,对铁路信息系统数据与规范性文件在连接轨道通行证方面的符合性进行语义检验。通过一个示例演示了实现组成本体及其集成的机制。进一步的研究包括对铁路运输自然语言规范性文件的本体论检验。
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引用次数: 0
A New Model for Scheduling Operations in Modern Agricultural Processes 现代农业生产过程调度操作的一种新模型
IF 1.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/fcds-2022-0008
Zulhery Noer, M. Elveny, A. Jalil, A. H. Iswanto, Samaher Al-Janabi, A. Alkaim, G. Mullagulova, Natalia Nikolaeva, R. Shichiyakh
Abstract In recent years, the increase in population and the decrease in agricultural lands and water shortages have caused many problems for agriculture and farmers. That is why scheduling is so important for farmers. Therefore, the implementation of an optimal schedule will lead to better use of agricultural land, reduce water consumption in agriculture, increase efficiency and quality of agricultural products. In this research, a scheduling problem for harvesting agricultural products has been investigated. In this problem, there are n number of agricultural lands that in each land m agricultural operations are performed by a number of machines that have different characteristics. This problem is modeled as a scheduling problem in a flexible workshop flow environment that aims to minimize the maximum completion time of agricultural land. The problem is solved by programming an integer linear number using Gams software. The results show that the proposed mathematical model is only capable of solving small and medium-sized problems, and due to the Hard-NP nature of the problem, large-scale software is not able to achieve the optimal solution.
近年来,人口的增长和农业用地的减少以及水资源的短缺给农业和农民带来了许多问题。这就是日程安排对农民如此重要的原因。因此,实施一个最优的时间表将导致更好地利用农业用地,减少农业用水,提高农产品的效率和质量。本文研究了农产品收获的调度问题。在这个问题中,有n个农业用地,在每个土地上,m个农业作业由许多具有不同特征的机器执行。将该问题建模为一个柔性车间流程环境下以最小化农用地最大完工时间为目标的调度问题。利用Gams软件对一个整数线性数进行编程,解决了这一问题。结果表明,所提出的数学模型仅能解决中小型问题,并且由于问题的Hard-NP性质,大型软件无法实现最优解。
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引用次数: 0
The Main Trends and Challenges in The Development of the Different Industries During The COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间各行业发展的主要趋势与挑战
IF 1.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/fcds-2022-0012
A. Tikhonov, A. Sazonov, V. M. Kraev, I. Kuzmina-Merlino
Abstract The purpose of the research in this article is to investigate the main trends in the development of the different industries during the COVID-19 pandemic, to identify the main problems facing the different industries in the context of the global crisis, as well as to form the basic concepts necessary for a real recovery of the global industry. The authors identify the main problems facing the aviation industry in the developing world crisis and possible ways to solve them. As a working hypothesis, it is proposed to form the basic concepts necessary for preparing and implementing operational measures to restore passenger and cargo aviation. Considering the main threats facing the aviation industry during COVID-19, the article proposes the organizational and economic mechanisms to restore the industry. Furthermore, several recovery scenarios are considered, considering the relevant factors that have a particular impact. Next, a novel mathematical model for pharmaceutical products, which are the most important in COVID-19 pandemics, is proposed. Moreover, the model considers the uncertainty, and a robust optimization approach is applied. The study is based on a comprehensive analysis of documentary data provided by government agencies in several European countries. An analysis of global and Russian passenger traffic for Q1-Q4 (quartile) of 2020 and a development forecast for Q1-Q2 of 2021 is provided. The scenario problems facing the aviation industry in the context of the COVID-19 crisis are identified. There are key concepts necessary to prepare and implement effective measures to restore the aviation industry.
摘要本文研究的目的是调查新冠肺炎大流行期间不同行业发展的主要趋势,确定全球危机背景下不同行业面临的主要问题,并形成全球行业真正复苏所需的基本概念。作者确定了航空业在发展中国家危机中面临的主要问题以及解决这些问题的可能方法。作为一项工作假设,建议形成必要的基本概念,以制定和实施恢复客运和货运航空的运营措施。考虑到新冠肺炎期间航空业面临的主要威胁,文章提出了恢复航空业的组织和经济机制。此外,考虑到具有特定影响的相关因素,还考虑了几种恢复情景。接下来,针对新冠肺炎大流行中最重要的药品,提出了一种新的数学模型。此外,该模型考虑了不确定性,并采用了鲁棒优化方法。该研究基于对几个欧洲国家政府机构提供的文献数据的全面分析。提供了2020年第1季度至第4季度(四分位数)的全球和俄罗斯客运量分析以及2021年第1至第2季度的发展预测。确定了新冠肺炎危机背景下航空业面临的情景问题。制定和实施恢复航空业的有效措施需要一些关键概念。
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引用次数: 1
Developing a Mathematical Model for a Green Closed-Loop Supply Chain with a Multi-Objective Gray Wolf Optimization Algorithm 用多目标灰狼优化算法建立绿色闭环供应链数学模型
IF 1.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/fcds-2022-0007
M. Dastani, Sayyed Mohammad Reza Davoodi, Mehdi Karbassian, Shahram Moeini
Abstract Intense competition in today’s market and quick change in customer preferences, along with the rapid development of technology and globalization, have forced companies to work as members of a supply chain instead of individual companies. The success of the supply chain depends on the integration and coordination of all its institutions to form an efficient network structure. An efficient network leads to cost savings throughout the supply chain and helps it respond to customer needs faster. Accordingly, and with respect to the importance of the supply chain, in this study a developed mathematical model for the design of a green closed-loop supply chain is presented. In this mathematical model, the economic and environmental objectives are simultaneously optimized. In order to tackle this mathematical model, two methods of epsilon constraint and multi-objective gray wolf optimization (MOGWO) algorithm have been applied. The results of comparisons between the two mentioned methods show that MOGWO reduce the average solving time from about 1300 seconds to 88 seconds. In the last step of this research, in order to show the application of the proposed mathematical model and the method of solving the research problem, it was implemented in the supply chain of Dalan Kouh diary product and the Pareto optimal solutions were analyzed.
摘要当今市场的激烈竞争和客户偏好的快速变化,以及技术和全球化的快速发展,迫使公司成为供应链的一员,而不是单个公司。供应链的成功取决于其所有机构的整合和协调,以形成高效的网络结构。高效的网络可以在整个供应链中节省成本,并帮助其更快地满足客户需求。因此,鉴于供应链的重要性,本文提出了一个设计绿色闭环供应链的数学模型。在这个数学模型中,经济和环境目标是同时优化的。为了解决这个数学模型,应用了ε约束和多目标灰狼优化(MOGWO)算法两种方法。两种方法的比较结果表明,MOGWO将平均求解时间从1300秒左右缩短到88秒。在本研究的最后一步,为了展示所提出的数学模型和解决研究问题的方法的应用,将其应用于大兰口日记产品的供应链中,并分析了Pareto最优解。
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引用次数: 1
Preface to the Special Issue on Computational Performance Analysis based on Novel Intelligent Methods: Exploration and Future Directions in Production and Logistics 基于新型智能方法的计算性能分析特刊前言:在生产和物流中的探索和未来方向
IF 1.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/fcds-2022-0005
Alireza Goli, E. B. Tirkolaee, G. Weber
Abstract This special issue of the Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences, titled “Computational Performance Analysis based on Novel Intelligent Methods: Exploration and Future Directions in Production and Logistics”, is devoted to the application of Computational Performance Analysis (CPA) for real-life phenomena. The special issue and its editorial present novel intelligent methods as they meet with various research topics in production and logistics, especially in terms of challenges, limitations and future trends. This special issue aims to bring together current progress on the CPA, organization management, and novel models and solution techniques that can contribute to a better understanding of the CPA systems and delineate useful practical strategies. Methodologically interesting and well-documented case studies are highly recommended. Additionally, the special issue covers innovative cutting-edge research methodologies and applications in the related research field.
摘要本期《计算与决策科学基础》特刊题为“基于新型智能方法的计算性能分析:生产和物流的探索和未来方向”,致力于研究计算性能分析(CPA)在现实生活中的应用。特刊及其社论介绍了新的智能方法,因为它们满足了生产和物流领域的各种研究主题,特别是在挑战、局限性和未来趋势方面。本期特刊旨在汇集CPA、组织管理以及新模型和解决方案技术方面的最新进展,这些模型和技术有助于更好地理解CPA系统并制定有用的实用策略。强烈建议进行方法感兴趣且有充分记录的案例研究。此外,特刊还涵盖了创新的前沿研究方法和在相关研究领域的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a Green Supply Chain Transportation System for an Automotive Company Based On Bi-Objective Optimization 基于双目标优化的某汽车企业绿色供应链运输系统设计
IF 1.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/fcds-2022-0011
Rahmad Syah, M. Nasution, Vladimir Vladimirovich Shol, N. Kireeva, A. Jalil, Tzu-Chia Chen, S. Aravindhan, E. Abood, A. Alkaim
Abstract Recently, due to the increasing awareness of communities regarding environmental issues and environmental regulations, companies have evolved to provide products with lower prices and better quality to retain and attract customers. Economics should also pay attention to environmental goals. Therefore, it is essential to provide a supply chain model that can consider both economic and environmental objectives. In this paper, the green direct supply chain network is presented to an automotive company, including five suppliers, primary warehouses, manufacturing plants, distributors, and sales centers. The objectives of this model are to minimize the total cost of construction, transportation, and the amount of carbon dioxide emissions during forwarding network transportation at all levels. The proposed model is also drawn using the weight method, which is one of the methods for solving multi-objective problems, and the solution of the model part. Ultimately, it has been discussed how much the automobile company should focus on reducing carbon dioxide so that managers can determine the best solutions from the Pareto border according to their organization’s priorities, which can be environmental or financial.
近年来,由于社区对环境问题和环境法规的认识日益提高,公司已经发展到提供更低的价格和更好的质量的产品来留住和吸引客户。经济学也应该关注环境目标。因此,提供一个既能考虑经济目标又能考虑环境目标的供应链模型至关重要。本文以某汽车公司为研究对象,构建了包括供应商、一级仓库、制造工厂、分销商和销售中心在内的绿色直接供应链网络。该模型的目标是使各级转发网络运输的总建设成本、运输成本和二氧化碳排放量最小。本文还采用求解多目标问题的方法之一——权值法绘制了模型,并对模型部分进行了求解。最后,我们讨论了汽车公司应该在多大程度上关注减少二氧化碳,这样管理者就可以根据组织的优先事项(可以是环境的,也可以是财务的)从帕累托边界确定最佳解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
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Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences
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