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Design a Multi Period Closed-Loop Supply Chain Program to Supply Recycled Products 设计一个多周期闭环供应链方案以供应回收产品
IF 1.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/fcds-2022-0009
Rahmad Syah, P. Chetthamrongchai, Dao Chanh Thuc, Umi Yuminarti, S. Murtini, A. H. Iswanto, N. Vasilieva, N. Kireeva, S. Aravindhan
Abstract Over the course of the last decades, closed-loop supply chains (CLSC) and reverse logistics issues have attracted increasing attention owing to strict environmental laws, social responsibilities, economic interests, and customer awareness. Hence, the issue of closed-loop supply chain and reverse logistics has emerged as a field of research in the new era. This issue has received much attention because it allows recyclable products to return to their original cycle. Therefore, this study primarily intends to present a mathematical model for designing a supply chain network for recycled products. The multi-stage and multi-period objective function of the closed-loop supply chain is presented to meet that aim. In this chain, dismantling, recycling, and disposal centers are considered. The objective function is to reduce the total cost of the closed-loop supply chain. The results of optimizing the mathematical model demonstrate that this model has the necessary efficiency for use in recycled products.
摘要在过去的几十年里,由于严格的环境法律、社会责任、经济利益和客户意识,闭环供应链和逆向物流问题越来越受到关注。因此,闭环供应链和逆向物流问题成为新时期的一个研究领域。这个问题受到了广泛关注,因为它可以让可回收产品恢复到原来的循环。因此,本研究主要旨在提出一个设计回收产品供应链网络的数学模型。为了实现这一目标,提出了闭环供应链的多阶段、多周期目标函数。在这个链条中,考虑了拆卸、回收和处置中心。目标函数是降低闭环供应链的总成本。优化数学模型的结果表明,该模型具有在回收产品中使用所需的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Adaptive Genetic Algorithm to Optimize the Problem Of Unequal Facility Location 不均匀设施选址优化问题的自适应遗传算法的发展
IF 1.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/fcds-2022-0006
H. Budi, M. Elveny, P. Zhuravlev, A. Jalil, Samaher Al-Janabi, A. Alkaim, M. Saleh, R. Shichiyakh, Sutarto
Abstract The problem of unequal facility location involves determining the location of a set of production equipment whose dimensions are different, as well as the interrelationships between each of them. This paper presents an efficient method for optimizing the problem of unequal facility layouts. In this method, the genetic algorithm is improved and developed into an adaptive genetic algorithm. In this algorithm, the mutation operator is applied only when the similarity of chromosomes in each population reaches a certain level. This intelligence prevents jumps in situations where they are not needed and reduces computational time. In order to measure the performance of the proposed algorithm, its performance is compared with the performance of conventional genetic algorithms and refrigeration simulators. Computational results show that the adaptive genetic algorithm is able to achieve higher-quality solutions.
不均等设施选址问题涉及到确定一组不同尺寸的生产设备的选址,以及各设备之间的相互关系。本文提出了一种求解不均匀设施布局优化问题的有效方法。该方法对遗传算法进行了改进,发展为自适应遗传算法。在该算法中,只有当每个种群中染色体的相似性达到一定水平时,才会使用突变算子。这种智能可以防止在不需要跳转的情况下跳转,并减少计算时间。为了衡量该算法的性能,将其与传统遗传算法和制冷模拟器的性能进行了比较。计算结果表明,自适应遗传算法能够获得更高质量的解。
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引用次数: 5
Optimizing the Multi-Level Location-Assignment Problem in Queue Networks Using a Multi-Objective Optimization Approach 用多目标优化方法优化队列网络中多级位置分配问题
IF 1.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/fcds-2022-0010
Rahmad Syah, M. Elveny, Enni Soerjati, J. W. Guerrero, Rawya Read Jowad, Wanich Suksatan, S. Aravindhan, O. Voronkova, D. Mavaluru
Abstract Using hubs in distribution networks is an efficient approach. In this paper, a model for the location-allocation problem is designed within the framework of the queuing network in which services have several levels, and customers must go through these levels to complete the service. The purpose of the model is to locate an appropriate number of facilities among potential locations and allocate customers. The model is presented as a multi-objective nonlinear mixed-integer programming model. The objective functions include the summation of the customer and the waiting time in the system and the waiting time in the system and minimizing the maximum possibility of unemployment in the facility. To solve the model, the technique of accurate solution of the epsilon constraint method is used for multi-objective optimization, and Pareto solutions of the problem will be calculated. Moreover, the sensitivity analysis of the problem is performed, and the results demonstrate sensitivity to customer demand rate. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the proposed model is able to greatly summate the customer and the waiting time in the system and reduce the maximum probability of unemployment at several levels of all facilities. The model can also be further developed by choosing vehicles for each customer.
摘要在配电网中使用集线器是一种有效的方法。本文在排队网络的框架内设计了一个位置分配问题的模型,在排队网络中,服务有几个级别,客户必须经过这些级别才能完成服务。该模型的目的是在潜在地点中定位适当数量的设施,并分配客户。该模型是一个多目标非线性混合整数规划模型。目标函数包括客户和系统中的等待时间以及系统中的等候时间的总和,并将设施中失业的最大可能性降至最低。为了求解该模型,将ε约束方法的精确解技术用于多目标优化,并计算问题的Pareto解。此外,对该问题进行了敏感性分析,结果表明该问题对客户需求率具有敏感性。基于所获得的结果,可以得出结论,所提出的模型能够极大地求和系统中的客户和等待时间,并降低所有设施在几个级别上的最大失业概率。还可以通过为每个客户选择车辆来进一步开发该车型。
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引用次数: 1
Equilibrium stacks for a three-person game on a product of staircase-function continuous and finite strategy spaces 阶梯函数连续和有限策略空间积上的三人博弈的均衡堆栈
IF 1.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.2478/fcds-2022-0002
V. Romanuke
Abstract A method of solving a three-person game defined on a product of staircase-function strategy spaces is presented. The spaces can be finite and continuous. The method is based on stacking equilibria of “short” three-person games, each defined on an interval where the pure strategy value is constant. In the case of finite three-person games, which factually are trimatrix games, the equilibria are considered in general terms, so they can be in mixed strategies as well. The stack is any interval-wise combination (succession) of the respective equilibria of the “short” trimatrix games. Apart from the stack, there are no other equilibria in this “long” trimatrix game. An example is presented to show how the stacking is fulfilled for a case of when every “short” trimatrix game has a pure-strategy equilibrium. The presented method, further “breaking” the initial “long” game defined on a product of staircase-function finite spaces, is far more tractable than a straightforward approach to solving directly the “long” trimatrix game would be.
摘要给出了一种在阶梯函数策略空间积上定义的三人对策的求解方法。空间可以是有限的和连续的。该方法基于“短”三人博弈的堆叠均衡,每个博弈在纯策略值恒定的区间内定义。在有限三人博弈的情况下,实际上是三矩阵博弈,均衡被认为是一般的,所以它们也可以是混合策略。堆栈是“短”三矩阵对策的各自均衡的任意间隔组合(连续)。除了堆栈,在这个“长”三矩阵博弈中没有其他均衡。给出了一个例子,说明当每个“短”三矩阵对策都具有纯策略均衡时,如何实现堆叠。所提出的方法,进一步“打破”在阶梯函数有限空间的乘积上定义的初始“长”博弈,比直接解决“长”三矩阵博弈的直接方法要容易得多。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Unordered Pair Bat Algorithm for Solving the Symmetrical Traveling Salesman Problem 求解对称旅行商问题的改进无序对蝙蝠算法
IF 1.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.2478/fcds-2022-0004
Zhang Nan, Zhimin Lv, Qiao Shen, Li Ting
Abstract Bat algorithm is an effective swarm intelligence optimization algorithm which is widely used to solve continuous optimization problems. But it still has some limitations in search process and can’t solve discrete optimization problems directly. Therefore, this paper introduces an unordered pair and proposes an unordered pair bat algorithm (UPBA) to make it more suitable for solving symmetric discrete traveling salesman problems. To verify the effectiveness of this method, the algorithm has been tested on 23 symmetric benchmarks and compared its performance with other algorithms. The results have shown that the proposed UPBA outperforms all the other alternatives significantly in most cases.
Bat算法是一种有效的群体智能优化算法,广泛用于解决连续优化问题。但它在搜索过程中仍有一定的局限性,不能直接解决离散优化问题。为此,本文引入了无序对,并提出了一种无序对蝙蝠算法(UPBA),使其更适合求解对称离散旅行商问题。为了验证该方法的有效性,在23个对称基准上对该算法进行了测试,并与其他算法进行了性能比较。结果表明,在大多数情况下,所提出的UPBA明显优于所有其他替代方案。
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引用次数: 1
ReqTagger: A Rule-Based Tagger for Automatic Glossary of Terms Extraction from Ontology Requirements ReqTagger:一个用于从本体需求中自动提取术语表的基于规则的标签
IF 1.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.2478/fcds-2022-0003
Dawid Wisniewski, Jedrzej Potoniec, A. Ławrynowicz
Abstract Glossary of Terms extraction from textual requirements is an important step in ontology engineering methodologies. Although initially it was intended to be performed manually, last years have shown that some degree of automatization is possible. Based on these promising approaches, we introduce a novel, human interpretable, rule-based method named ReqTagger, which can extract candidates for ontology entities (classes or instances) and relations (data or object properties) from textual requirements automatically. We compare ReqTagger to existing automatic methods on an evaluation benchmark consisting of over 550 requirements and tagged with over 1700 entities and relations expected to be extracted. We discuss the quality of ReqTagger and provide details showing why it outperforms other methods. We also publish both the evaluation dataset and the implementation of ReqTagger.
摘要从文本需求中提取术语表是本体工程方法论中的一个重要步骤。尽管最初它是手动执行的,但最近几年已经表明,一定程度的自动化是可能的。基于这些有前景的方法,我们引入了一种新的、可人工解释的、基于规则的方法ReqTagger,该方法可以自动从文本需求中提取本体实体(类或实例)和关系(数据或对象属性)的候选者。我们将ReqTagger与现有的自动方法进行了比较,评估基准包括550多个需求,并标记了1700多个实体和预期提取的关系。我们讨论了ReqTagger的质量,并详细说明了它为什么优于其他方法。我们还发布了评估数据集和ReqTagger的实现。
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引用次数: 0
ANN Modelling on Vulnerabilities Detection in Code Smells-Associated Android Applications 基于代码气味的Android应用漏洞检测的神经网络建模
IF 1.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.2478/fcds-2022-0001
Aakanshi Gupta, Deepanshu Sharma, Kritika Phulli
Abstract There has been a lot of software design concerns in recent years that come under the code smell. Android Applications Developments experiences more security issues related to code smells that lead to vulnerabilities in software. This research focuses on the vulnerability detection in Android applications which consists of code smells. A multi-layer perceptron-based ANN model is generated for detection of software vulnerabilities and has a precision value of 74.7% and 79.6% accuracy with 2 hidden layers. The focus is laid on 1390 Android classes and involves association mining of the software vulnerabilities with android code smells using APRIORI algorithm. The generated ANN model The findings represent that Member Ignoring Method (MIM) code smell shows an association with Bean Member Serialization (BMS) vulnerability having 86% confidence level and 0.48 support value. An algorithm has also been proposed that would help developers in detecting software vulnerability in the smelly source code of an android applications at early stages of development.
摘要近年来,有很多软件设计方面的问题都是代码味引起的。Android应用程序开发遇到了更多与代码气味有关的安全问题,这些气味会导致软件中的漏洞。本研究的重点是安卓应用程序中由代码气味组成的漏洞检测。生成了一个基于多层感知器的ANN模型,用于检测软件漏洞,具有74.7%和79.6%的精度值,具有2个隐藏层。重点是1390个安卓类,并使用APRIORI算法对软件漏洞与安卓代码气味进行关联挖掘。生成的ANN模型研究结果表明,成员忽略方法(MIM)代码气味与Bean成员序列化(BMS)漏洞有关,该漏洞具有86%的置信度和0.48的支持值。还提出了一种算法,可以帮助开发人员在开发的早期阶段检测安卓应用程序的臭源代码中的软件漏洞。
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引用次数: 0
Near Approximations in Modules 模中的近似
IF 1.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/fcds-2021-0020
B. Davvaz, Dian Winda Setyawati, Soleha, I. Mukhlash, Subiono
Abstract Rough set theory is a mathematical approach to imperfect knowledge. The near set approach leads to partitions of ensembles of sample objects with measurable information content and an approach to feature selection. In this paper, we apply the previous results of Bagirmaz [Appl. Algebra Engrg. Comm. Comput., 30(4) (2019) 285-29] and [Davvaz et al., Near approximations in rings. AAECC (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00200-020-00421-3] to module theory. We introduce the notion of near approximations in a module over a ring, which is an extended notion of a rough approximations in a module presented in [B. Davvaz and M. Mahdavipour, Roughness in modules, Information Sciences, 176 (2006) 3658-3674]. Then we define the lower and upper near submodules and investigate their properties.
摘要粗糙集理论是一种处理不完全知识的数学方法。近集方法导致具有可测量信息内容的样本对象的集合的划分以及特征选择方法。在本文中,我们应用了Bagirmaz[Appl.AlgebrageEngr.Comm.Comput.,30(4)(2019)285-29]和[Davaz et al.,环中的近似。AAECC(2020)的先前结果。https://doi.org/10.1007/s00200-020-00421-3]模块理论。我们引入了环上模中近似近似的概念,这是[B.Davivaz和M.Mahdavipour,Roughness in modules,Information Sciences,176(2006)3658-3674]中提出的模中近似的扩展概念。然后,我们定义了下近子模和上近子模,并研究了它们的性质。
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引用次数: 1
A Scenario-based Model for Resource Allocation with Price Information 基于情景的价格信息资源配置模型
IF 1.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/fcds-2021-0021
M. Ghiyasi, Akram Dehnokhalaji
Abstract In this paper, we consider the problem of allocating resources among Decision Making Units (DMUs). Regarding the concept of overall (cost) efficiency, we consider three different scenarios and formulate three Resource Allocation (RA) models correspondingly. In the first scenario, we assume that overall efficiency of each unit remains unchanged. The second scenario is related to the case where none of overall efficiency scores is deteriorated. We improve the overall efficiencies by a pre-determined percentage in the last scenario. We formulate Linear Programming problems to allocate resources in all scenarios. All three scenarios are illustrated through numerical and empirical examples.
摘要在本文中,我们考虑了决策单元(DMU)之间的资源分配问题。关于整体(成本)效率的概念,我们考虑了三种不同的场景,并相应地制定了三个资源分配(RA)模型。在第一种情况下,我们假设每个单元的总体效率保持不变。第二种情况与总体效率得分均未恶化的情况有关。在最后一种情况下,我们将总体效率提高了预先确定的百分比。我们制定线性规划问题来分配所有场景中的资源。这三种情况都通过数值和经验示例进行了说明。
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引用次数: 1
The correctness of large scale analysis of genomic data 基因组数据大规模分析的正确性
IF 1.1 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/fcds-2021-0024
Pawel Wojciechowski, Karol Krause, P. Lukasiak, J. Błażewicz
Abstract Implementing a large genomic project is a demanding task, also from the computer science point of view. Besides collecting many genome samples and sequencing them, there is processing of a huge amount of data at every stage of their production and analysis. Efficient transfer and storage of the data is also an important issue. During the execution of such a project, there is a need to maintain work standards and control quality of the results, which can be difficult if a part of the work is carried out externally. Here, we describe our experience with such data quality analysis on a number of levels - from an obvious check of the quality of the results obtained, to examining consistency of the data at various stages of their processing, to verifying, as far as possible, their compatibility with the data describing the sample.
从计算机科学的角度来看,实施大型基因组计划是一项艰巨的任务。除了收集许多基因组样本并对其进行测序外,在其生产和分析的每个阶段都要处理大量数据。数据的有效传输和存储也是一个重要问题。在这样一个项目的执行过程中,需要保持工作标准并控制结果的质量,如果部分工作是外部执行的,这可能会很困难。在这里,我们描述了我们在多个层面上进行此类数据质量分析的经验——从对所获得结果质量的明显检查,到在处理的各个阶段检查数据的一致性,再到尽可能地验证它们与描述样本的数据的兼容性。
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引用次数: 0
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Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences
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