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Counseling Skill, Knowledge, And Self-Confidence of Adolescent Health Counselors Working In West Bengal, India 在印度西孟加拉邦工作的青少年健康顾问的咨询技能、知识和自信心
IF 0.6 Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.24083/apjhm.v18i3.2429
Mousumi Datta, Arup Chakraborty
Introduction: The impact of counseling on adolescent health and well-being has been well documented.  The task-shifting in India’s Adolescent health program, from medical to non-medical cadres, necessitates understanding and capacity building of workers’ knowledge and skills. Objective: To assess distribution and determinants of self-rated knowledge, skill and confidence of counseling among adolescent counselors and to explore the demand for learning new skills. Methods: This was an observational study of cross-sectional design on adolescent counselors working under the National adolescent health program. Participants completed a self-administered electronic survey form, where they self-rated their knowledge, counseling skill and confidence on a six-point Likert scale. Mean ratings were dichotomized into high (≥4) or low (<4). Nominal regression analysis was performed to identify predictors of high rating. Counselors were also asked to identify areas where they require additional training. Results: The mean age of counselors was 36.22 years (SD 6.08) and mean service duration was 7.37 years (SD 4.51); 80.2% had completed refresher training. Post-graduation level of education has been achieved by 87.2% of counselors and 86% gave high rating for all domains. High rating was associated with the participant’s mother tongue, place of service and education level by univariate analysis but on nominal regression, it was associated with education level only. The need for additional training was expressed by 67.4% of participants, among which the most common was mental health. Conclusion: The rating of knowledge, counseling skill and confidence was high. Recruiting qualified counselors and clearly defined procedures appears to help in smooth task shifting.
导言:咨询对青少年健康和福祉的影响已得到充分证实。 印度青少年健康计划的任务从医务人员转移到了非医务人员,这就需要对工作人员的知识和技能进行了解和能力建设。目标:评估青少年咨询师自我评价的咨询知识、技能和信心的分布情况和决定因素,并探讨学习新技能的需求。方法:这是一项观察性研究:这是一项横断面观察研究,研究对象是在国家青少年健康计划下工作的青少年辅导员。参与者填写了一份自填式电子调查表,用李克特六点量表对自己的知识、咨询技能和信心进行了自我评价。平均评分分为高(≥4)或低(<4)。为确定高评分的预测因素,进行了名义回归分析。此外,还要求辅导员指出他们需要额外培训的领域。结果显示心理咨询师的平均年龄为 36.22 岁(标准差为 6.08),平均服务年限为 7.37 年(标准差为 4.51);80.2% 的心理咨询师已完成进修培训。87.2%的心理咨询师达到了大学毕业后的教育水平,86%的心理咨询师在所有领域都获得了高分。通过单变量分析,高评分与参与者的母语、服务地点和教育水平有关,但在名义回归中,高评分仅与教育水平有关。67.4% 的参与者表示需要额外培训,其中最常见的是心理健康培训。结论对知识、咨询技能和信心的评价很高。招聘合格的辅导员和明确界定的程序似乎有助于顺利转移任务。
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引用次数: 0
Seven Aspects of Healthcare Customer Satisfaction And Factors Affecting It Within Emergency Department 急诊科医疗保健客户满意度的七个方面及影响因素
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.24083/apjhm.v18i2.1743
Muhammad Irfan Irfan, Mirza Kashif Baig
Objectives: This study aimed at investigating seven aspects, which are believed to be critical for healthcare customer satisfaction level, as well as determining underlying factors affecting them within the emergency department. Design: A quantitative and cross-sectional study design, with deductive reasoning, was applied to undertake this study. Setting: The study site involves different tertiary care private and public hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan. Main Outcome Measures: General satisfaction perspective was measured involving satisfaction with technical quality, interpersonal manner, communication, financial aspects, time spent with the doctor, and accessibility and convenience. Results: Respondents were 61.6% male and 38.4% female with mean age 34.65±10.27 years. Most of the healthcare customers (54.6%) commuted to the healthcare facility by ambulance. 72.2% of respondents were from private and 27.8% were from public healthcare facilities while the majority (55.4%) visits to healthcare emergency services were due to injury or intoxication. In our study mean general satisfaction, technical quality, interpersonal manner, communication, financial aspects, time spent with the doctor, and accessibility and convenience were 3.11±0.34, 3.42±0.37, 3.42±0.43, 3.45±0.39, 3.31±0.42, 2.80±0.58 and 3.46±0.59 respectively. We found 52.6% of healthcare customers were satisfied with general aspects of service, 81.5% satisfied with technical quality, 80.50% satisfied with interpersonal manner, 82.5% satisfied with the communication, 66.3% satisfied with financial aspects, 20.4% satisfied with time spent with doctors and 75.7% satisfied with accessibility and convenience. Conclusion: General satisfaction with services was found to be at the lowest level, while the highest satisfaction level was with the “time spent with the doctor”. Healthcare institutes need to be more attentive to the service encounter time spent with doctors and on general issues for healthcare customers visiting the ED.
目的:本研究旨在调查七个方面,这被认为是医疗保健客户满意度水平的关键,以及确定影响他们在急诊科的潜在因素。设计:采用定量和横断面研究设计,采用演绎推理进行本研究。环境:研究地点涉及巴基斯坦卡拉奇不同的三级保健私立和公立医院。主要结果测量:测量总体满意度,包括对技术质量、人际关系方式、沟通、财务方面、与医生相处的时间、可及性和便利性的满意度。结果:男性占61.6%,女性占38.4%,平均年龄34.65±10.27岁。大多数医疗保健客户(54.6%)乘坐救护车前往医疗保健机构。72.2%的受访者来自私立医疗机构,27.8%的受访者来自公立医疗机构,而大多数(55.4%)的医疗急救服务是由于受伤或中毒。在我们的研究中,总体满意度、技术质量、人际交往方式、沟通、经济方面、与医生相处时间、可及性和便利性分别为3.11±0.34、3.42±0.37、3.42±0.43、3.45±0.39、3.31±0.42、2.80±0.58和3.46±0.59。我们发现52.6%的医疗保健客户对服务的一般方面感到满意,81.5%的人对技术质量感到满意,80.50%的人对人际交往方式感到满意,82.5%的人对沟通感到满意,66.3%的人对财务方面感到满意,20.4%的人对与医生相处的时间感到满意,75.7%的人对可及性和便利性感到满意。结论:总体服务满意度最低,“与医生相处的时间”满意度最高。医疗机构需要更加关注与医生接触的服务时间,以及访问急诊科的医疗保健客户的一般问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Competencies Needed by Health Sector Information Quality Advocates 卫生部门信息质量倡导者所需的能力
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.24083/apjhm.v18i2.2671
Lee Ridoutt, Beth Reid, Paul O'Connor
Objectives: 1) To introduce to expert colleagues the concept of health sector information quality advocates. 2) To obtain these colleagues opinions on worth of the advocate role and the competencies needed by an advocate. 3) To identify existing courses that matched the needs of the advocacy role. Design: 1) A workshop and pre-workshop survey of participants. 2) An online search of courses targeting a health workforce audience based on key words from the competencies identified by the workshop participants. Setting: The workshop was conducted at the 35th Patient Classification Systems International (PCSI) Conference in Iceland in September 2022. The pre-conference online survey used SurveyMonkey. The online course search used Google Chrome and Google Scholar and the English language. Main outcome measures: 1) Agreement of expert colleagues on the need for an Information quality advocate role. 2) Consensus by the expert colleagues on the important competencies. 3) The identified courses described in terms of mode of course delivery, course cost and duration, the delivering institute and key competencies covered. Each course was assessed and scored on a scale from 0 to 10 based on comprehensiveness and effectiveness. Results: The top five competencies for the information quality advocate in order of importance were data governance principles, quality management, stakeholder engagement, information and system governance, and information culture. The online search results identified many courses for specific technical roles, but most did not have the focus on data validity, reliability and information usefulness that matched the needs of the advocacy role. Conclusions: Focused training is needed to support appropriately skilled information quality advocates for the health sector. The presence of information quality advocates at the point of data collection facilitates the pathway to best practice in data collection.
目的:1)向专家同事介绍卫生部门信息质量倡导者的概念。2)获得这些同事对倡导者角色价值和倡导者所需要的能力的看法。3)找出符合倡导角色需要的现有课程。设计:1)工作坊及工作坊前参与者调查。2)根据讲习班参与者确定的能力关键词,在线搜索针对卫生人力受众的课程。背景:该研讨会于2022年9月在冰岛举行的第35届国际患者分类系统(PCSI)会议上举行。会议前的在线调查使用了SurveyMonkey。在线课程搜索使用谷歌Chrome和谷歌Scholar和英语语言。主要结果测量:1)专家同事对信息质量倡导者角色的需求达成一致。2)专家同事对重要胜任力的共识。3)已确定的课程,包括课程交付方式、课程成本和工期、交付机构和所涵盖的关键能力。每门课程都根据综合性和有效性以0到10分进行评估和评分。结果:信息质量倡导者的前五项能力按重要性排序为数据治理原则、质量管理、利益相关者参与、信息和系统治理以及信息文化。在线搜索结果确定了许多针对具体技术角色的课程,但大多数课程都没有关注与倡导角色的需要相匹配的数据有效性、可靠性和信息有用性。结论:需要有重点的培训,以支持卫生部门适当熟练的信息质量倡导者。信息质量倡导者在数据收集点的存在促进了通往数据收集最佳实践的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Women, Aging, Health and Quality of Life: A framework for action and policy formulations 妇女、老龄化、健康和生活质量:行动和制定政策的框架
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.24083/apjhm.v18i2.1571
G. Padmaja, Rekha Pande, Pavneet Kaur
The population of the elderly in the world will double from 2015 to 2050, reaching nearly 2.1 billion. The ageing population suffers from physical, mental health, and psychological well-being. There such customized policy that caters to helping the ageing population. The current examination studies ageing women, their health, and their quality of life () in India. The study tried to capture the two major and vast diversified areas. Respondents were randomly selected from four south and north Indian states. The present investigation covered 64 cities in these four states and collected 1,100 samples. The data analysis revealed that QoL has a significant difference with different demographic factors as well as health status, Literacy level, marital status, socioeconomic status, and health status of elderly women. Most of them suffer from diabetes, hypertension, and digestive system issues, so they need regular medical care and attention. Further data analysis unearthed that most ageing women belong to middle and lower socio-economic backgrounds. The government should focus more on their financial assistance and food security and arrange proper counselling therapy for their mental health to improve their QoL. The study contributes to the constructive and reflective handling of the health and well-being of the ageing female population. Policymakers must look into the health issues of the elderly population and make customised policies and actions that can assist the elderly population.
从2015年到2050年,全球老年人口将翻一番,达到近21亿。老龄人口在身体、精神和心理健康方面都存在问题。有这样的定制政策,以满足帮助老龄化人口。目前的检查研究的是印度老年妇女、她们的健康和生活质量()。这项研究试图捕捉两个主要的、多样化的领域。受访者是从印度南部和北部四个邦随机抽取的。目前的调查覆盖了这四个州的64个城市,收集了1100个样本。数据分析显示,老年妇女的生活质量与不同人口因素、健康状况、文化水平、婚姻状况、社会经济状况和健康状况存在显著差异。他们中的大多数人患有糖尿病、高血压和消化系统问题,所以他们需要定期的医疗护理和关注。进一步的数据分析发现,大多数老年妇女属于中下层社会经济背景。政府应更多关注他们的经济援助和食物保障,并为他们安排适当的心理健康咨询治疗,以改善他们的生活质量。这项研究有助于建设性和反思地处理老龄女性人口的健康和福祉问题。决策者必须研究老年人口的健康问题,并制定能够帮助老年人口的有针对性的政策和行动。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Translation to Practice and Competency in Translation Methods 知识向实践的转化与翻译方法中的胜任力
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.24083/apjhm.v18i2.3037
Mark Avery
Translation or implementation science involves implementing intervention to enhance uptake and use of evidence and knowledge to improve outcomes in health care [1]. Translation sciences play a critical role in health, aged and social care delivery bridging the gap between research and practical patient or client care. This interdisciplinary field encompasses a wide range of activities, from translating health related literature and research findings into clinical and operational practice; to facilitating effective communication between carers and providers; and consumers from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds.....
转化或实施科学涉及实施干预措施,以加强对证据和知识的吸收和使用,以改善卫生保健的结果[1]。翻译科学在健康、老年和社会护理方面发挥着关键作用,弥合了研究与实际患者或客户护理之间的差距。这一跨学科领域包括广泛的活动,从将卫生相关文献和研究成果转化为临床和业务实践;促进照顾者与服务提供者之间的有效沟通;以及来自不同语言和文化背景的消费者.....
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引用次数: 0
Welcome To The New Issue Of The College’s Asia Pacific Journal Of Health Management For 2023 欢迎阅读2023年新一期的亚太健康管理期刊
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.24083/apjhm.v18i2.2905
Neale Fong
Welcome to the new issue of the College’s Asia Pacific Journal Of Health Management for 2023. I trust the year is treating you well and you are continuing on your way to achieving professional and personal goals set at the beginning of the year.At this time of year the College is particularly busy preparing for our annual Asia Pacific Health Leadership Congress which this year is being held at the National Convention Centre, Canberra, 11-13 October 2023. The Congress seats are filling up fast and we have a wonderful program in place with themes of Sustainability and Workforce.Our team aims to drastically reduce our own wastage for this event – e.g. there will be no satchel this year with all individual information including our sponsor promotions on our Congress app, recyclable plastic badges and a giveaway drink bottle made from sugarcane for each attendee with several water stations for re-filling. It is not too late to register for this Congress! https://www.achsm.org.au/canberra2023 Our 2024-2027 ACHSM Strategic Plan will be launched at the Congress. This plan has been several months coming to fruition and incorporates an aim to be a stronger system voice for our members and all health managers and leaders.We are committed to supporting great health leadership across the health system and the profession of health management. It is the unique body of knowledge that we foster and develop through such vehicles as this Journal.Thank you for spending time catching up with the latest research in health leadership and management through the articles you will find here in this Journal. Your commitment to lifelong learning is the cornerstone of our great profession.
欢迎阅读学院2023年新一期《亚太健康管理杂志》。我相信这一年你过得很好,你会继续朝着年初设定的职业和个人目标前进。每年的这个时候,学院都在忙着筹备一年一度的亚太卫生领袖大会,今年的大会将于2023年10月11日至13日在堪培拉国家会议中心举行。国会席位很快就满了,我们有一个很棒的项目,主题是可持续发展和劳动力。我们团队的目标是在本次活动中大幅减少我们自己的浪费,例如,今年将不会有包含所有个人信息的挎包,包括我们在大会应用程序上的赞助商促销信息,可回收塑料徽章,以及为每位与会者提供一个由甘蔗制成的免费饮水瓶,以及几个供补充水的站。现在登记参加这次大会还不算太晚!https://www.achsm.org.au/canberra2023我们的2024-2027 ACHSM战略计划将在大会上发布。这个计划已经有几个月的成果,并纳入了一个目标,即为我们的会员和所有健康管理人员和领导者提供更强大的系统声音。我们致力于支持整个卫生系统和卫生管理专业的伟大卫生领导。它是我们通过《华尔街日报》等媒介培育和发展的独特知识体系。感谢您花时间通过本杂志的文章了解健康领导和管理方面的最新研究。你对终身学习的承诺是我们伟大职业的基石。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing The Impact of Student Health Post COVID-19 Pandemic And Providing A Solution Using Digital Technologies 分析COVID-19大流行后学生健康的影响并利用数字技术提供解决方案
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.24083/apjhm.v18i2.2411
Surya Kant Pal, Amit Kumar Attri, Rita Roy, Varun Mohan, Santosh Kumar, Ajay Kumar Badhan, Manish Mohan Baral, Subhodeep Mukherjee
This COVID-19 has created enormous uncertainty into important parts of national and global society, including schools and institutions. This uncertainty had halted the normal functioning of students. For example, it is unclear how the institute's shutdown last spring affected students' academic performance. Similarly, the quick transition to virtual learning in the academic years will continue to have an impact on academic performance. Despite the uncertainties, there is a growing consensus that the lockdown and school and college closures caused by COVID-19 harmfully influenced students' academics, mental health, and physical health. This research study examines how students in schools and colleges feel post lockdown. This study also highlights how the digital technologies and its applications in improving the educational process.
2019冠状病毒病给国家和全球社会的重要部分,包括学校和机构带来了巨大的不确定性。这种不确定性阻碍了学生的正常活动。例如,目前还不清楚去年春天该学院的关闭对学生的学习成绩有何影响。同样,学年向虚拟学习的快速过渡将继续对学习成绩产生影响。尽管存在不确定性,但越来越多的人认为,新冠肺炎导致的封锁和学校和大学停课对学生的学业、心理健康和身体健康造成了有害影响。这项研究调查了学校和大学学生在封锁后的感受。本研究亦强调数码科技及其应用如何改善教育过程。
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引用次数: 0
Nutrition Information Post COVID-19: A twitter content analysis 营养信息发布COVID-19:推特内容分析
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.24083/apjhm.v18i2.2401
Shagun Tomar, Manisha Gupta, Madhu Rani, Hari Shankar Shyam, Nishtha Ujjawal
Realizing social media's importance, many doctors, nutritionists, health coaches and general users have registered on social media and actively share health information. Users may easily access and exchange health information. It benefits both users and practitioners. Qualitative data analysis is employed to study Twitter communication content to understand better the relationship between users’ interest in healthy eating. The research examined Twitter nutrition health information using hashtags. The frequency of hashtags was ranked. The content analysis quantifies social media healthy diet hashtags. Theme modification and word and phrase recurrence analysis to identify two primary themes and significant sentiments relating to Covid-19 and nutrition. Python and NLP are used to analyze and interpret the data to help acquire in-depth information.
意识到社交媒体的重要性,许多医生、营养师、健康教练和普通用户都在社交媒体上注册,并积极分享健康信息。用户可以方便地访问和交换健康信息。它对用户和从业者都有好处。采用定性数据分析对Twitter传播内容进行研究,更好地了解用户对健康饮食的兴趣之间的关系。该研究使用标签检查了推特上的营养健康信息。对标签的使用频率进行了排名。内容分析量化了社交媒体健康饮食标签。主题修改和单词和短语重复分析,以确定与Covid-19和营养有关的两个主要主题和重要情绪。使用Python和NLP来分析和解释数据,以帮助获取深入的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Telemedicine and E-health: A bibliometric analysis 远程医疗和电子卫生综述:文献计量学分析
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.24083/apjhm.v18i2.2399
Anuj Kumar, Sangeet Kaur Sandhu, Geetika Madaan, Nimit Gupta, Shafique Ahmed
The fields of telemedicine and e-health have grown in recent years due to advancements in technology and wearable devices. This research aimed to look back at the last 27 years of e-health and telemedicine studies to see how they've evolved. Article details for the selected papers were obtained from the Scopus database. Article details for the selected papers were retrieved using the Scopus database. Insights from the existing study suggest an upward trend in the number of publications and a peculiar pattern in the distribution of both authors and articles. Nine of the most influential researchers and the most often cited works were identified. VOS viewer software underwent keyword, author, and country co-occurrence analyses, as well as co-authorship analysis. According to a country-by-country research review, the United States, Italy, and Germany are the top three countries in article production in telemedicine and electronic health. Doarn (8 publications), Merrell R.C. (7 publications), Giansanti D. (7 publications), and Maccioni G (4 publications) were found to be the most prolific authors in the field of telemedicine and e-health. The study used bibliometric analysis to determine that the keywords "telemedicine," "human," and "e-health" were the most frequently used in the 69 publications chosen for the study. This study is useful for telemedicine and e-health since it provides a thorough understanding of the literature in these subjects, highlighting the most studied and understudied areas from which to launch future research endeavours.
近年来,由于技术和可穿戴设备的进步,远程医疗和电子卫生领域得到了发展。这项研究旨在回顾过去27年的电子医疗和远程医疗研究,看看它们是如何发展的。所选论文的详细信息来自Scopus数据库。使用Scopus数据库检索所选论文的文章详细信息。现有研究的见解表明,出版物数量呈上升趋势,作者和文章的分布都有一种特殊的模式。9位最具影响力的研究人员和最常被引用的作品被确定。VOS查看器软件进行了关键词,作者和国家共现分析,以及共同作者分析。根据对各国的研究结果,美国、意大利、德国是远程医疗和电子健康领域的前三位产品生产国。Doarn(8篇论文)、Merrell R.C.(7篇论文)、Giansanti d(7篇论文)和Maccioni G(4篇论文)被认为是远程医疗和电子卫生领域最多产的作者。该研究使用文献计量学分析来确定关键字“远程医疗”、“人类”和“电子卫生”是为研究选择的69份出版物中使用频率最高的。本研究对远程医疗和电子保健非常有用,因为它提供了对这些主题的文献的全面了解,突出了研究最多和研究不足的领域,以便开展未来的研究工作。
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引用次数: 0
Health Based Quality Life and the Financial Burden among the People of India Experiencing Chronic Diseases 以健康为基础的优质生活和印度慢性病患者的经济负担
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.24083/apjhm.v18i2.2405
Arya Kumar, Farook Sayyad, Raghavan Srinivasan, Somnath Chatterjee, Abhijeet Chavan, Sweta Leena Hota
The financial burden influences elderly individuals' health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Very little is understood concerning the association between financial strain and HRQoL in vulnerable groups. This study aimed to examine the relationships among financial load and HRQoL of Odisha who suffer from chronic illness, along with cancer. Techniques: Throughout this cross-sectional investigation, 72 Citizens of Odisha (aged 60-89) with one or maybe more chronic diseases took part in a randomized preliminary trial. We investigated financial burden components using factor analysis. A 27-point FACT-G (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General) was applied to measure HRQoL. The correlations among financial burden and HRQoL sub-dimension were investigated using multiple linear regression. The factor analysis showed three financial burden constructs: health costs issues, financial burden medication compliance, and monetary stress. The financial burden was related to lower HRQoL throughout various areas in this research of older adults of Odisha with chronic conditions.
经济负担影响老年人健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)。人们对弱势群体的财务压力与HRQoL之间的关系了解甚少。本研究旨在研究奥里萨邦患有慢性疾病和癌症的人的经济负担与HRQoL之间的关系。技术:在整个横断面调查中,72名患有一种或多种慢性疾病的奥里萨邦公民(60-89岁)参加了一项随机初步试验。我们使用因子分析来调查财务负担的组成部分。采用27分FACT-G (Cancer therapeutic Functional Assessment of Cancer therapy general)衡量HRQoL。采用多元线性回归分析财务负担与HRQoL子维度的相关性。因子分析显示三个财务负担结构:健康成本问题、财务负担药物依从性和货币压力。在这项研究中,经济负担与奥里萨邦患有慢性疾病的老年人的HRQoL降低有关。
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引用次数: 0
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Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management
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