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THE STRATEGIES OF KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS FOR THE INCLUSION OF CHILDREN FROM DESTITUTE FAMILIES INTO AIMED ACTIVITIES 幼儿园教师将贫困家庭儿童纳入目标活动的策略
Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.32728/mo.13.1.2018.01
Academician Miroslava Kojić
The goal of this research is to determine which strategies within six teaching methods kindergarten teachers apply in order to include poor children in all kindergarten activities. The research has been realized by the polling of 384 kindergarten teachers employed in preschool institutions in several towns in Serbia. The research results indicated the readiness of kindergarten teachers to provide support and develop the strategies for the inclusion of poor children in all preschool aimed activities - teaching methods. The support for poor children in the activities, support for parents, support from a professional service and informing about a child represent the framework of the strategies kindergarten teachers apply in an educational and upbringing process in order to mitigate the consequences of insufficiently stimulating environments in which the children live. Similarly, parents are pointed to the significance of education and upbringing of their children with a collaboration and partnership with preschool institution. The support for poor children in activities is a field in which kindergarten teachers make the most contribution in the implementation of their strategies by realizing six teaching methods. The strategies rely on the organization of teaching methods in which a child’s integrated learning is supported. In addition to this, poor children are provided with peer support, since the activities are organized in small groups and as a work in pairs, depending on needs. Kindergarten teachers start from the experience of a child and throughout the individualized organization of educational and upbringing work, they enable poor children to investigate, express and deepen their knowledge in activities. The children are encouraged to present the knowledge to peers, to collaborate with them and seek for possible solutions.
本研究的目的是确定幼儿园教师在六种教学方法中采用哪些策略,以便将贫困儿童纳入所有幼儿园活动。该研究是通过对塞尔维亚几个城镇幼儿园机构的384名幼儿园教师进行调查实现的。研究结果表明,幼儿园教师愿意提供支持,并制定策略,将贫困儿童纳入所有学前活动-教学方法。在活动中对贫困儿童的支持、对父母的支持、专业服务的支持和对儿童的了解代表了幼儿园教师在教育和养育过程中采用的策略框架,以减轻儿童生活环境缺乏刺激的后果。同样,家长也被指出与学前机构合作和伙伴关系教育和养育孩子的重要性。对贫困儿童的活动支持是幼儿园教师在实施其策略方面贡献最大的领域,通过实现六种教学方法。这些策略依赖于支持儿童综合学习的教学方法的组织。除此之外,还向贫困儿童提供同伴支助,因为这些活动是根据需要以小组形式组织的,并以结对形式进行。幼儿园教师从孩子的经验出发,通过个性化的教育和养育工作组织,使贫困儿童能够在活动中探索、表达和深化他们的知识。鼓励孩子们向同龄人展示知识,与他们合作并寻求可能的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIOMETRIC STATUS OF GIFTED STUDENTS IN CLASSROOM AND SUBJECT TEACHING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 资优学生在小学课堂与学科教学中的社会计量地位
Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.32728/mo.13.1.2018.03
S. Horvat
Gifted individuals are those with extraordinary abilities unlike their peers. Poor sociometric status of gifted students often stems from the dissatisfaction of their educational needs and the fact that their interests often do not coincide with those of their peers. Research has shown that the popularity and popularity of students in a peer group is important for success in the future. The aim of this empirical study was to determine the sociometric status of potential perceived gifted students in the classroom and subject teaching. The sample were 59 students of the elementary and subject classes in rural areas in the Osijek – Baranja County. The results of the study showed that there is a strong and positive correlation between sociometric status and the number of nominations in different areas of academic achievement, and it was found that students who were found to have potential perceived giftedness had a higher sociometric status than children who were not identified as potential perceived giftedness. The results of the research could provide guidance for checking previous theoretical assumptions and supplementing existing key factors that influence the sociometric status of students in the educational system. Also, this research could be an impetus for future research in this area.
有天赋的人是那些与同龄人不同的具有非凡能力的人。资优学生的社会地位低下往往源于他们对教育需求的不满,以及他们的兴趣往往与同龄人不一致。研究表明,学生在同龄人群体中的受欢迎程度和受欢迎程度对未来的成功很重要。本实证研究的目的是确定潜在资优学生在课堂和学科教学中的社会计量地位。样本为奥西耶克-巴拉尼亚县农村地区小学和学科班的59名学生。研究结果表明,社会计量学地位与不同学术成就领域的提名数量之间存在着很强的正相关关系,研究发现,被发现具有潜在感知天赋的学生的社会计量学地位高于未被发现具有潜在感知天赋的儿童。研究结果可以为检验以往的理论假设和补充现有影响教育系统中学生社会计量地位的关键因素提供指导。同时,本研究也可能成为该领域未来研究的推动力。
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引用次数: 0
GEOGEBRA APPLIANCE IN THE TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS IN LOWER GRADES OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 地理学在小学低年级数学教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.32728/mo.13.1.2018.05
Suzana Tomaš, J. Juric, Mirna Paradžik
Technology has been imposed on today’s students since their birth, them being surrounded by computers, tablets and other tools of the digital age. Mathematics is a teaching subject which represents the gratest obstacle to students in their schooling and prejudice against it has existed since the very beginning of schooling. Information and communication technology can make its learning much easier, both to students and teachers. The aim of the paper was to determine if there was a difference in the achievement of the students taught by contemporary GeoGebra classes and traditional classes. By conducting the research and interpreting the results, the GeoGebra program was found to have a significant role in learning of new contents in mathematics, and students have shown progress by working in the contemporary mode of GeoGebra program. It can be said that this program is very convenient in learning maths, especially in geometry, and the students were satisfied with their work in the program, what is confirmed with the results of the survey questionnaires on satisfaction issue.
从今天的学生出生起,他们就被电脑、平板电脑和其他数字时代的工具所包围,科技就被强加给了他们。数学是学生在学校学习中遇到的最大障碍,对数学的偏见从一开始就存在。信息和通信技术可以使学生和教师的学习更容易。本文的目的是确定当代GeoGebra班和传统班所教的学生的成绩是否存在差异。通过研究和对结果的解释,发现GeoGebra项目在数学新内容的学习中发挥了重要作用,学生在GeoGebra项目的当代模式下工作也取得了进步。可以说,这个程序在学习数学,特别是几何方面非常方便,学生们对他们在程序中的工作很满意,这与满意度问题调查问卷的结果相印证。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF THE 'CONSERVATIVE MODERNIZATION' ON THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM IN CROATIA: THE CONCEPTUAL AND IMPLEMENTATIONAL PRESSURES IN THE PROCESS OF COMPREHENSIVE CURRICULAR REFORM “保守现代化”对克罗地亚教育制度的影响:全面课程改革过程中的概念和实施压力
Pub Date : 2019-11-23 DOI: 10.32728/mo.13.1.2018.04
Ivan Beroš, Luka Pongračić
This paper points to different modes of agency that aimed and are still aiming at the transformation of social, political and economic discourse in the direction of 'conservative modernization' in most Western countries. The paper begins with a brief historical sketch of the socio-political circumstances that provided fertile ground for the emergence and development of 'conservative modernization', and continues to further elaborate the concept through the analysis of the categories that draw from works of the Michael W. Apple. The Apple's theoretical apparatus is applied as a 'tool' for the analysis of neoliberal, neoconservative, authoritarian-populist and expert conceptual and implementation pressures in the process of Comprehensive Curricular Reform in Croatia. The concluding section of the paper presents the results of the analysis of conceptual and implementation pressures in the process of Comprehensive Curricular Reform in Croatia.
本文指出,在大多数西方国家,不同的代理模式旨在并仍在致力于社会、政治和经济话语向“保守现代化”方向的转变。本文首先简要介绍了为“保守现代化”的出现和发展提供肥沃土壤的社会政治环境的历史概况,并通过分析迈克尔·w·苹果(Michael W. Apple)作品中的类别,继续进一步阐述这一概念。苹果的理论装置被用作分析克罗地亚综合课程改革过程中新自由主义、新保守主义、威权民粹主义和专家概念和实施压力的“工具”。论文的最后部分介绍了克罗地亚综合课程改革过程中概念压力和实施压力分析的结果。
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引用次数: 1
SELECTION AND USE OF TEACHING AIDS AND TECHNOLOGIES IN CONTEMPORARY UNIVERSITY COURSES 当代大学课程教学辅助与技术的选择与运用
Pub Date : 2014-12-19 DOI: 10.32728/MO.09.2.2014.02
Nedim Čirić
Contemporary university courses in the process of implementation of principles based on the Bologna Declaration is between traditional and contemporary paradigm of high education. Integrating of new valid forms is possible to actualize in readiness to change in relationships within academic community that still has intention of centralization in form but with no essence and purposefulness of educational work. Those changes happen in conceptions, goals and tasks, curriculums and programs, education of new teaching staff, organization and managing, financing and legal regulations and other segments streaming towards standardization and adaption of universities to needs of society and time with a special accent on creation of assumptions for continual lifetime education and professional development. In relation to this, methodic organization of teaching in which a special accent is put on teaching aids, didactic media and teaching technology is of existential value to sustainability of contemporary university courses. Results acquired through analytic descriptive method and survey method as a variant of analytic descriptive method and through apposite instruments for self evaluation of university teaching staff shows that contemporary university teaching is dominated by combining of teaching aids, that laptop and projector are dominant didactic media that characterize contemporary university courses.
当代大学课程在落实《博洛尼亚宣言》原则的过程中是介于传统与当代高等教育模式之间的。整合新的有效形式是可能实现的,以准备改变学术共同体内部的关系,这种关系在形式上仍然有集中的意图,但没有教育工作的本质和目的。这些变化发生在概念、目标和任务、课程和计划、新教师的教育、组织和管理、财务和法律法规以及其他方面,这些变化都朝着大学的标准化和适应社会和时代的需要而发展,特别强调为持续的终身教育和专业发展创造假设。与此相关,以教具、教学媒介和教学技术为重点的教学系统组织对当代大学课程的可持续性具有生存价值。通过分析描述法和作为分析描述法变体的调查法,以及通过对大学教学人员进行自我评价的适当工具获得的结果表明,当代大学教学以教具组合为主,笔记本电脑和投影仪是当代大学课程的主要教学媒介。
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引用次数: 2
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