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UNDERSTANDING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND PRO- ECOLOGICAL BEHAVIOUR OF FUTURE PRESCHOOL TEACHERS 了解未来幼儿教师的可持续发展与亲生态行为
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.32728/mo.15.2.2019.02
Jasmina Hadela
This paper determines sustainable development and emphasizes the importance of educational institutions in proclaiming sustainable development. Furthermore, a research was conducted with the aim of determining an understanding of sustainable development concepts and the familiarity with certain terms as well as the frequency of certain pro-ecological behaviour in future preschool teachers. The sample consisted of undergraduate students of Early and Preschool Education of the University of Zagreb (N = 266). According to the results obtained, future preschool teachers agree that today's society should strive for sustainable development. In addition, future preschool teachers mostly practice those pro-ecological behaviours that relate to energy and water saving.
本文对可持续发展进行了界定,强调了教育机构在倡导可持续发展中的重要性。此外,还进行了一项研究,目的是确定未来幼儿教师对可持续发展概念的理解和对某些术语的熟悉程度以及某些亲生态行为的频率。样本为萨格勒布大学早期和学前教育专业的本科生(N = 266)。根据所获得的结果,未来幼儿教师同意当今社会应努力实现可持续发展。此外,未来幼儿教师的亲生态行为多与节能节水有关。
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引用次数: 0
THE BEING THERE OF ADULTS FOR PRESCHOOLERS IN DISTRESS 在那里的成年人为学龄前儿童的痛苦
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.32728/mo.15.2.2019.04
Maja Hmelak
Distress in a preschooler is often the result of accumulated fear and the lack of (re)cognition and overcoming of circumstances that lead to it. Therefore, the role of an adult who will teach the child to recognize, accept and cope with stressful situations is important. On the basis of relevant literature, the authors of the article have determined the emergence and incidence of distress in preschool children and the presence of adults (both teachers and parents) and their importance for the child's coping with distress from the theoretical point of view. Special attention has then been paid to the strategies for coping with distress or fears that adults are supposed to master for themselves and the child, while at the same time the child should be taught these self-help approaches in the process of education.
学龄前儿童的痛苦往往是累积的恐惧、缺乏(重新)认知和克服导致这种恐惧的环境的结果。因此,教导孩子认识、接受和应对压力情况的成年人的角色很重要。本文作者在查阅相关文献的基础上,从理论的角度确定了学龄前儿童焦虑的出现和发生率以及成人(教师和家长)的存在对儿童应对焦虑的重要性。因此,特别注意的是应对痛苦或恐惧的策略,成人应该为自己和儿童掌握这些策略,而与此同时,儿童应该在教育过程中学习这些自助方法。
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引用次数: 0
PREVENTION OF GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE AS HIGHER EDUCATION LEARNING OUTCOME: TEACHING, LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS LEARNING OUTCOMES IN CROATIA 预防基于性别的暴力作为高等教育的学习成果:克罗地亚人权学习成果的教学、学习和评估
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.32728/mo.15.2.2019.03
Marina Matešić, Metodički Obzori, Broj
Teaching and learning about men’s violence against women, domestic violence, interpersonal and sexual violence present a challenge to all higher education systems. Social responsibility, national and international legal frameworks on prevention and treatment of gender-based violence, as well as the demands of different professions that deal with victims, point to the complexity and necessity of delivering learning outcomes on gender-based violence, particularly those related to social skills and attitudes. Additionally, the global, national and institutional context, such as the often- confronted public actors and heated public forums on human rights violations and gender equality issues, influence higher education efforts to deliver human rights and gender equality learning outcomes with students in ways that still need to be uncovered. The study presented in this article is based on a survey done with Croatian and Swedish health, social work and criminal justice study programmes, with particular focus on the prevalence and features of learning outcomes on gender-based violence. The analysis aims to investigate the influence of the socio-political and institutional context, attitudes and opinions of Croatian academic stakeholders on content and methods of teaching and assessment of students’ knowledge, soft skills and attitudes about human rights and gender- based violence, compare them to Swedish results and frame them in a broader national and international discussion on the quality and responsibility of higher education.
关于男性对妇女的暴力、家庭暴力、人际暴力和性暴力的教学和学习对所有高等教育系统都是一项挑战。社会责任、关于预防和处理基于性别的暴力的国家和国际法律框架,以及与受害者打交道的不同职业的需求,都表明提供关于基于性别的暴力的学习成果,特别是与社会技能和态度有关的学习成果的复杂性和必要性。此外,全球、国家和机构背景,例如关于侵犯人权和性别平等问题经常遇到的公共行为者和激烈的公共论坛,影响着高等教育向学生提供人权和性别平等学习成果的努力,其方式仍有待发现。本文所介绍的研究是基于对克罗地亚和瑞典的保健、社会工作和刑事司法研究方案进行的一项调查,特别侧重于基于性别的暴力的普遍程度和学习成果的特点。分析的目的是调查克罗地亚学术利益攸关方的社会政治和体制背景、态度和意见对教学内容和方法的影响,以及对学生知识、软技能和对人权和基于性别的暴力的态度的评估,将其与瑞典的结果进行比较,并将其纳入关于高等教育质量和责任的更广泛的国内和国际讨论。
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引用次数: 1
SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE OF TEACHER STUDY STUDENTS 教师研究学生的科学知识
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.32728/mo.15.2.2019.01
Ines Kovačić
This study was conducted with the aim of questioning Integrated undergraduate and graduate university Teacher Study students (N = 132) about their scientific literacy. For this purpose, a questionnaire was prepared with questions from the Science and Social Study textbooks. Questions were grouped according to Bloom's Taxonomy cognitive domain: Group 1 (Level 1 and Level 2 outcomes: list, name, identify), Group 2 (Level 3 and Level 4 outcomes: classify, relate, separate), and Group 3. (Level 5 and Level 6 outcomes: choose, evaluate and select). The research results show a low level of scientific literacy (51% correct answers). Students showed a good level of knowledge in the first group of questions (69%), and inadequate level of knowledge in the third (48%) and second group (38%) of questions. The main problems observed were sorting plants and animals that live in rivers, lakes, and the sea. Students showed an inadequate knowledge of herald of spring. The results of this study can help in students' self- evaluation of knowledge. In order to achieve an appropriate level of scientific literacy for university students, recommendations were made for their development within the curriculum of Integrated undergraduate and graduate university Teacher Study
本研究的目的是询问本科和研究生综合大学教师研究学生(N = 132)的科学素养。为此目的,编制了一份调查表,其中包括科学和社会研究教科书中的问题。根据布鲁姆分类法的认知领域对问题进行分组:第1组(第1级和第2级结果:列表,名称,识别),第2组(第3级和第4级结果:分类,相关,分离)和第3组。(5级和6级结果:选择、评估和选择)。研究结果显示科学素养水平较低(51%正确答案)。学生在第一组问题中表现出良好的知识水平(69%),在第三组(48%)和第二组(38%)问题中表现出不充分的知识水平。观察到的主要问题是对生活在河流、湖泊和海洋中的动植物进行分类。学生对春报的认识不足。本研究结果有助于学生对所学知识的自我评价。为了使大学生的科学素养达到一个适当的水平,本文提出了在本科与研究生结合的大学教师研究课程中培养大学生科学素养的建议
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引用次数: 0
CREATIVE PROJECTS IN EDUCATION (EXPERIENTIAL PRACTICE AND SUGGESTIONS FOR YOUNGER TEACHERS, IN PARTICULAR) 教育创意项目(尤其是对年轻教师的体验式实践和建议)
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.32728/mo.15.2.2019.05
Creativity is considered the ability to go beyond established patterns or rules and see outside the box. It has become an indispensable quality in the fast-changing world of today, being it connected with an enterprise, a relationship or an education likewise. The creative urge is an innate quality, which, nevertheless, needs to be nurtured and practised both at home and/or educational institutions at as early an age as possible. The aim of this paper is to offer just a small number of ideas and suggestions, compared to the innumerable creative possibilities that all learners and educators (may) have. After the initial spark has been ignited, leave the rest to the inner creative power.
创造力被认为是一种超越既定模式或规则并跳出框框的能力。在当今瞬息万变的世界,无论是与企业、关系还是教育相关,它都已成为一种不可或缺的品质。创造性的冲动是一种天生的品质,然而,它需要在家庭和/或教育机构中尽可能早地培养和实践。与所有学习者和教育者(可能)拥有的无数创造性可能性相比,本文的目的只是提供少量的想法和建议。在最初的火花被点燃之后,把剩下的留给内在的创造力。
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引用次数: 0
Poseban broj na hrvatskom jeziku
Pub Date : 2020-02-09 DOI: 10.32728/mo.15.1.2020.
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引用次数: 0
O HRVATSKOME ŠKOLSTVU U ISTRI KROZ ČASOPISNE PRINOSE VIKTORA CARA EMINA
Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.32728/mo.14.1.2019.03
Književno stvaralaštvo Viktora Cara Emina (1870. – 1963.) opsežno je i razno- liko, a uključuje tekstove i djela pisana za djecu. U ovome se radu prikazuju odabrani Carevi tekstovi i to iz dva hrvatska dječja časopisa u Istri koja je Car pokrenuo i uređi- vao. Zbog ograničenosti opsega rada ovdje su prikazana i analizirana (samo) dva Ca- reva teksta kao odabrani primjeri koji eksplicitno i slikovito prikazuju problematiku hrvatskoga školstva u Istri. Analiza pokazuje da je Carevo stvaralaštvo za djecu uveli- ke produkt onodobne političke situacije u Istri. Carev se prinos u časopisima pokazuje kao patriotsko-sentimentalan, didaktičan i nacionalno-politički prigodan. U prvome planu nije ostvarenje književnoumjetničke vrijednosti, već politička i aktivistička ulo- ga nacionalnoga osvješćivanja. Carevi tekstovi o školstvu dio su političke borbe za ra- zvoj hrvatskoga školstva u Istri, ali i autorovo obraćanje mladim čitateljima u njihovu vremenu i prostoru.
维克多-卡罗-艾明(1870-1963 年)的文学作品内容广泛,形式多样,其中包括为儿童撰写的文章和作品。U ovome se radu pokazuju odabrani Carvi tekstovi i to iz dva hrvatska dječja časopisisa u Istri koja je Car pokrenuo i redakđ- vao.由于丛书的范围有限,这里(仅)展示和分析了卡尔的两篇文章,作为明确而生动地说明伊斯特里亚克罗地亚教育问题的例子。分析表明,卡雷夫的儿童作品是伊斯特拉当代政治形势的产物。卡雷夫对新闻界的贡献显示出其爱国情感、说教和民族政治性。卡雷夫关于教育的文章是伊斯特拉为发展克罗地亚教育而进行的政治斗争的一部分,或者说是作者在其所处时代和地点对年轻读者发出的呼吁。
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引用次数: 0
SURADNIČKO UČENJE U NASTAVI PRIMARNOGA OBRAZOVANJA
Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.32728/mo.14.1.2019.05
Lidija Pecko
U radu su predstavljeni rezultati ispitivanja stavova učitelja o primjeni surad- ničkoga učenja u nastavi primarnoga obrazovanja. Cilj je rada bio ispitati i utvrditi koliko često učitelji primjenjuju suradničko učenje u razrednoj nastavi i koliko se ova strategija učenja pokazala učinkovitom. Od metoda u radu je korištena metoda teo- rijske analize, od tehnika – tehnika anketiranja, a od instrumenata – anketni upitnik za učitelje konstruiran za namjere ovoga istraživanja. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je suradničko učenje često primjenjivana strategija učenja u okviru svih nastavnih predmeta u nižim razredima osnovne škole. Učitelji najčešće tjedno i dnevno planiraju suradničko učenje u predmetima priroda i društvo te u hrvatskome jeziku, a mjeseč- no najčešće planiranju suradničko učenje iz likovne i glazbene kulture. Preporučuju ranije započeti sa suradničkim učenjem, bolje opremiti školu raznim pomagalima i materijalima te uputiti i roditelje u određene metode, tako da i oni mogu pridonijeti njihovu korištenju u ponavljanju i učenju nastavnoga sadržaja kod kuće.
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引用次数: 2
ANALIZA ZASTUPLJENOSTI TIMSKOGA RADA NA MREŽNIM STRANICAMA SREDNJOŠKOLSKIH INSTITUCIJA U ISTARSKOJ I BRODSKO-POSAVSKOJ ŽUPANIJI
Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.32728/mo.14.1.2019.04
Timski rad je u današnjem kulturno pluralističkom društvu postao predmetom uspješnoga poslovanja koji se počeo primjenjivati i u odgojno-obrazovnim institucija- ma. Jedan od načina prikazivanja imidža škole je na mrežnim stranica pa se njiho- vom analizom sadržaja može stvoriti slika o pridavanju važnosti provođenja timsko- ga rada u školama. Cilj je ovog rada na temelju mrežnih stranica svih srednjih škola u Istarskoj i Brodsko-posavskoj županiji utvrditi koliko se često objavljuju tekstovi s ključnom riječi „timski rad“, u kojem kontekstu i komu su namijenjeni. Svrha istraži- vanja je prikupiti podatke o zastupljenosti ključnoga pojma „timski rad“ na mrežnim stranicama spomenutih srednjih škola. Rezultati analize dali su odgovor na pitanje je li timski rad postao dio obrazovne politike u srednjim školama. Nažalost, pokazalo se da se timskom radu ne pridaje veći značaj u objavama koje se mogu naći na mrežnim stranicama navedenih škola.
在文化多元化的当今社会,团队精神已成为成功企业的目标,并开始应用于教育机构。网络页面是展示学校形象的途径之一,通过对其市场的分析,可以了解在学校促进团队建设的重要性。调查的目的是在伊斯塔斯科州和布罗德斯科-波萨夫斯科州所有中学网络页面的基础上,确定有多少以 "团队精神 "为关键词的文章被发表,在什么情况下发表,针对谁发表。调查的目的是提供有关 "团队精神 "这一关键词在上述中学网络页面上的表现情况。分析结果回答了 "团队精神是否已成为中学形象政策的一部分 "这一问题。我们认为,"团队精神 "已成为中学形象政策的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS AS MODELS AND FACILITATORS OF SOCIALISATION IN THE KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园教师是幼儿园社会化的典范和促进者
Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.32728/mo.13.1.2018.02
N. Vlah
Within the social learning theory, the following goals were set: (i) to state whether kindergarten teachers apply appropriate and theoretically suitable forms of professional social behaviour through means of participatory observing, and (ii) to analyse their reflective review based on observed professional social behaviour. Ten social behaviours were observed using a form provided by the Participatory monitoring protocol, and a semi-structured reflective questionnaire was conducted with every participant after all the data were collected. Results show that warm and pleasant communication with children, clear and unambiguous instructions for activities, coherent verbal and non-verbal communication, carefulness in listening to children, and eye contact are mainly present in the behaviour of kindergarten teachers. On the other hand, activities that stimulate speech, open-ended questions, warning children discreetly, waiting for the child to finish talking, and articulate speech are less present. In terms of reflections, all three participants show self-criticism and a rational wish to improve their quality of work performance.
在社会学习理论中,设定了以下目标:(i)通过参与式观察,说明幼儿园教师是否采用了适当的和理论上合适的专业社会行为形式,以及(ii)根据观察到的专业社会行为,分析他们的反思性评价。使用参与式监测协议提供的表格观察10种社会行为,并在收集所有数据后对每位参与者进行半结构化反思问卷。结果表明,幼儿园教师的行为主要表现为与幼儿进行温暖愉快的交流、清晰明确的活动指示、连贯的言语和非言语交流、认真倾听幼儿的声音和眼神交流。另一方面,刺激语言的活动,开放式问题,谨慎地警告孩子,等待孩子说完话,以及清晰的语言较少出现。在反思方面,三位参与者都表现出自我批评和提高工作绩效质量的理性愿望。
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引用次数: 0
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Metodički obzori/Methodological Horizons
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