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2008 Requirements Engineering Visualization最新文献

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Visualization of Feature Survival in Platform-Based Embedded Systems Development for Improved Understanding of Scope Dynamics 基于平台的嵌入式系统开发中特征生存的可视化,以提高对范围动力学的理解
Pub Date : 2008-09-08 DOI: 10.1109/REV.2008.6
Krzysztof Wnuk, B. Regnell, Lena Karlsson
This paper presents a method for visualizing the scoping process in platform-based development of embedded systems. The proposed visualization shows the decision process of including or excluding features that are candidates for the next release. The presented visualization charts are evaluated in a large-size embedded system platform project. The evaluation indicates that the visualization of feature survival and scope dynamics can improve the understanding of the decision process of platform scoping in real industrial projects. Future work includes dealing with the relations between features and system requirements, improving user interaction as well as visualizing statistical measures of efficiency of the scoping process.
本文提出了一种基于平台的嵌入式系统开发过程的可视化方法。建议的可视化显示了包括或排除下一个版本的候选特性的决策过程。在一个大型嵌入式系统平台项目中对所提出的可视化图表进行了评估。评价结果表明,特征生存和范围动态可视化可以提高对实际工业项目中平台范围决策过程的理解。未来的工作包括处理特性和系统需求之间的关系,改进用户交互,以及可视化范围界定过程效率的统计度量。
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引用次数: 11
Visual Strawman to Relate Program RE to Project RE Visual Strawman将程序RE关联到项目RE
Pub Date : 2008-09-08 DOI: 10.1109/REV.2008.5
B. Palyagar, P. Shanthakumar, A. Kishore
Requirements Engineering (RE) of a program is closely related to that of the projects within the program. The relationships dictate timelines of the program and related projects. Further, the relationships determine the effect of Change on the program, and the intensity of risk management required to reduce program failures. Inherent complexity of RE phase forces the relationships intricate thus making program management a difficult exercise. Familiar methods to represent relationships are descriptive alphanumeric data and gantt charts. These methods are inadequate to present the Program and Project phases with their relationships in a single paradigm. Further, with the existing methods, it is difficult to present Desired and Actual states of Program and Project phases in one model. This paper presents a tested visualization technique to connect a program RE with its projects. The technique provides an easy way to represent association of program RE to project RE.
一个规划的需求工程(RE)与规划中的项目的需求工程密切相关。这种关系决定了计划和相关项目的时间表。此外,这些关系决定了变更对规划的影响,以及减少规划失败所需的风险管理强度。RE阶段固有的复杂性迫使关系错综复杂,从而使项目管理成为一项困难的工作。表示关系的常见方法是描述性字母数字数据和甘特图。这些方法不足以在单一范例中呈现计划和项目阶段及其关系。此外,使用现有的方法,很难在一个模型中表示计划和项目阶段的期望状态和实际状态。本文提出了一种将程序RE与其项目连接起来的可视化技术。该技术提供了一种简单的方法来表示程序可再生资源到项目可再生资源的关联。
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引用次数: 2
Beyond Documents: Visualizing Informal Communication 超越文件:可视化非正式沟通
Pub Date : 2008-09-08 DOI: 10.1109/REV.2008.1
Kurt Schneider, Kai Stapel, Eric Knauss
Requirements engineering heavily relies on oral and informal communication like meetings, phone calls, and e-mails. Some requirements are traditionally communicated outside formal documents in many companies. Considering document-based communication only is, therefore, not sufficient. Communication beyond documents should be taken into account when a company wants to improve its requirements engineering practices. We present a notation for visualizing the flow of requirements, explicitly including both informal and document-based communication. An example illustrates the notation by applying it to eliciting and validating security requirements. We compare our visualization approach for flows of requirements to related notations. The comparison shows how differences in notations affect the ability to model essential concepts of our approach. Explicitly modeling flows beyond documents provides new opportunities for requirement awareness, process improvement and innovation of tools and techniques.
需求工程在很大程度上依赖于口头和非正式的交流,比如会议、电话和电子邮件。在许多公司中,一些需求传统上是在正式文件之外进行沟通的。因此,仅仅考虑基于文档的通信是不够的。当公司想要改进其需求工程实践时,应该考虑文档之外的交流。我们提出了一种用于可视化需求流的符号,明确地包括非正式的和基于文档的通信。一个示例通过将该符号应用于引出和验证安全需求来说明该符号。我们将需求流的可视化方法与相关的符号进行比较。这个比较显示了符号的差异如何影响我们方法中基本概念的建模能力。在文档之外显式地建模流为需求意识、过程改进以及工具和技术的创新提供了新的机会。
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引用次数: 41
Graph-based Visualization of Requirements Relationships 基于图形的需求关系可视化
Pub Date : 2008-09-08 DOI: 10.1109/REV.2008.2
Philipp Heim, Steffen Lohmann, Kim Lauenroth, Jürgen Ziegler
Understanding the relationships between requirements is important in order to understand the requirements themselves. Existing requirements management tools mainly use lists, tables, trees, and matrices to visualize requirements and their interrelations. However, all these visualization forms have a limited capability to show multiple relationships of different types. In this paper, we propose to extend traditional requirements analysis and management by a graph-based visualization that allows to represent multidimensional relations in a direct and flexible way. In particular, we propose a special presentation form that enables the exploration of requirements along their relationships and facilitates understanding of dependencies between requirements.
为了理解需求本身,理解需求之间的关系非常重要。现有的需求管理工具主要使用列表、表格、树和矩阵来可视化需求及其相互关系。然而,所有这些可视化表单显示不同类型的多个关系的能力都是有限的。在本文中,我们建议通过基于图形的可视化来扩展传统的需求分析和管理,这种可视化允许以直接和灵活的方式表示多维关系。特别地,我们提出了一种特殊的表示形式,它可以沿着需求之间的关系探索需求,并促进对需求之间依赖关系的理解。
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引用次数: 34
Modelling Trust Requirements by Means of a Visualization Language 基于可视化语言的信任需求建模
Pub Date : 2008-09-08 DOI: 10.1109/REV.2008.3
K. K. Bimrah, H. Mouratidis, D. Preston
Little effort has been put into understanding how trust can be modelled and reasoned when developing information systems. Equally little effort has been put into developing visual languages to support trust modelling. Our motivation comes from this situation and we aim to develop a visualization language for trust related requirements elicitation. In this paper we highlight the lack of substantial work in this area and we describe the foundation for such a visualization language.
在开发信息系统时,人们很少努力去理解如何对信任进行建模和推理。同样,开发支持信任建模的可视化语言的努力也很少。我们的动机来自于这种情况,我们的目标是开发一种与信任相关的需求激发的可视化语言。在本文中,我们强调在这一领域缺乏实质性的工作,并描述了这种可视化语言的基础。
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引用次数: 5
Visualizing Use Case Sets as BPMN Processes 将用例集可视化为BPMN流程
Pub Date : 2008-09-08 DOI: 10.1109/REV.2008.8
D. Lubke, K. Schneider, M. Weidlich
The goal of many software projects is the support of business processes. A typical business process spans multiple Use Cases. This poses the difficulty of making the set of encompassing Use Cases consistent with each other and functionality-wise complete with regards to the overall business process. Manual arrangements and reviews of Use Cases are burdensome and time-intensive. Therefore, an automatic approach is needed that restores an overview of the Use Cases and visualizes the control-flow of the resulting business process. Our approach uses pre-conditions, post-conditions, and triggers of Use Cases to automatically assemble business processes in BPMN notation in order to solve this problem.
许多软件项目的目标是支持业务流程。一个典型的业务流程跨越多个用例。这就造成了使一组包含的用例彼此一致以及在功能方面完成整个业务流程的困难。手工安排和用例的审查是繁重和耗时的。因此,需要一种自动的方法来恢复用例的概述,并使结果业务流程的控制流可视化。为了解决这个问题,我们的方法使用用例的前置条件、后置条件和触发器,以BPMN符号自动组装业务流程。
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引用次数: 40
On Usability in Requirements Trace Visualizations 关于需求跟踪可视化中的可用性
Pub Date : 2008-09-08 DOI: 10.1109/REV.2008.4
Stefan Winkler
This paper defines a framework of three dimensions which influence usability of trace visualizations: tasks, user roles, and information access. Based on this framework, we survey existing visualizations and conclude that future visualizations should focus more on users and tasks.
本文定义了影响跟踪可视化可用性的三个维度的框架:任务、用户角色和信息访问。基于这个框架,我们调查了现有的可视化,并得出结论,未来的可视化应该更多地关注用户和任务。
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引用次数: 14
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2008 Requirements Engineering Visualization
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