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Three dimensional boundary layer flow of water based coupled stress nanofluid over a bidirectional linear stretching sheet in the presence of heat source, thermal radiation and chemical reaction 在热源、热辐射和化学反应作用下,水基耦合应力纳米流体在双向线性拉伸片上的三维边界层流动
IF 0.4 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.24874/jsscm.2019.13.01.03
M. Parvathi, A. Ratnam, M. C. Raju
The present investigation represents a study on the effects of heat and mass transfer flow in the presence of couple stress coefficient, heat source parameter, radiation parameter, chemical reaction parameter and Schmidt number using nanofluids over a stretching sheet. The governing partial differential equations are reduced to ordinary differential equations with the help of suitable similarity transformations and solved numerically by Shooting method using MAT lab code under the boundary conditions. The results are illustrated through graphs and tables. The present results are compared with the results by Gosh et al. (2018) in the absence of heat source parameter, chemical parameter and Schmidt number. It is observed that the present results coincide with the results by Gosh et al. (2018) and attain good agreement. We observed that both nanofluid velocities increase due to the increase in couple stress parameter. The concentration decreases for the increasing values of the chemical reaction parameter and stretching parameter ratio and we noticed that the temperature decreases for the increasing values of the heat source parameter.
本研究使用纳米流体在拉伸片上研究了在耦合应力系数、热源参数、辐射参数、化学反应参数和施密特数存在的情况下的传热和传质流的影响。在适当的相似变换的帮助下,将控制偏微分方程简化为常微分方程,并在边界条件下使用MAT实验室代码采用Shooting方法进行数值求解。结果通过图表说明。将目前的结果与Gosh等人的结果进行了比较。(2018)在没有热源参数、化学参数和施密特数的情况下。据观察,目前的结果与Gosh等人的结果一致。(2018)并取得了良好的一致性。我们观察到,由于耦合应力参数的增加,两种纳米流体的速度都增加了。浓度随着化学反应参数和拉伸参数比值的增加而降低,我们注意到温度随着热源参数的增加而下降。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Chemical Reaction on MHD Flow Past an Impulsively Started Infinite Vertical Plate with Variable Temperature and Mass Diffusion in the Presence of Hall Current 霍尔电流存在下,化学反应对脉冲启动无限垂直板变温度和质量扩散MHD流动的影响
IF 0.4 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.24874/jsscm.2019.13.01.06
B. P. Reddy, J. Péter
In this paper, the effects of chemical reaction on unsteady MHD flow of viscous incompressible electrically conducting fluid past an impulsively started oscillating vertical plate with variable temperature and constant mass diffusion in the presence of Hall current have been presented. The dimensionless governing partial differential equations of the flow have been solved numerically by using the Crank-Nicolson implicit finite difference scheme. The numerical solutions for primary fluid velocity, secondary fluid velocity, fluid temperature and fluid concentration are plotted graphically whereas the numerical results of primary skin friction, secondary skin frictions, rate of heat and mass transfer are presented in tabular form for various parameters involved. A comparison has been provided between the present results and with the existing analytical solutions by the Laplace transforms technique. It has been found that the results of the present study are in excellent agreement with previously obtained results.
本文研究了化学反应对粘性不可压缩导电流体在霍尔电流作用下通过变温度、恒质量扩散的脉冲启动振荡垂直板的非定常MHD流动的影响。采用Crank-Nicolson隐式有限差分格式对流动的无量纲控制偏微分方程进行了数值求解。用图形表示了一次流体速度、二次流体速度、流体温度和流体浓度的数值解,用表格表示了一次表面摩擦、二次表面摩擦、传热传质率的数值结果。并将所得结果与已有的拉普拉斯变换解析解进行了比较。已经发现,本研究的结果与以前得到的结果非常一致。
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引用次数: 5
The Effects of Buoyancy Force on the Irreversibility of Three-Dimensional Step Flow in an Inclined Duct 浮力对斜管内三维阶梯流动不可逆性的影响
IF 0.4 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.24874/jsscm.2019.13.01.01
M. Atashafrooz, Tahereh Asadi
This research deals with the study of the irreversibility of three-dimensional mixed convection flow in an inclined duct with step. To reach this goal, an analysis of entropy generation is carried out according to the second law of thermodynamics. The effects of buoyancy force on the flow irreversibility are analyzed with all details. The results show that the values of entropy generation number and Bejan number are intensively dependent on the Grashof number and duct inclination angle, so that the effects of Grashof number on the mentioned parameters are much higher for the vertical ducts.
本文研究了斜阶梯管内三维混合对流流动的不可逆性。为了达到这个目的,根据热力学第二定律对熵的产生进行了分析。详细分析了浮力对流动不可逆性的影响。结果表明,熵生成数和贝使数与格拉什夫数和风管倾角密切相关,且格拉什夫数对垂直风管的影响更大。
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引用次数: 3
Computational Simulation of Carotid Artery: From Patient-Specific Images to Finite Element Analysis 颈动脉的计算模拟:从患者特定图像到有限元分析
IF 0.4 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.24874/jsscm.2019.13.01.08
S. Djorovic, I. Šaveljić, N. Filipovic
Nowadays, finite element analysis is a well-assessed technique which enables investigation of blood vessels behavior under different boundary conditions. Given the rapid progression of both medical imaging techniques and computational methods, the challenge of using the simulation of human arteries such as carotid arteries to address different medical conditions and support the clinical practice can be approached. Within this context, this study investigates the recent achievements in the field of computational examinations of carotid artery and presents the method for analysis of patient-specific carotid artery model and its application for simulation of atherosclerosis progression. In particular, we focus on the patient-specific anatomical geometry reconstruction and then on the examination of the plaque progression within carotid artery, by examining the parameters such as blood velocity and shear stress distribution. This type of simulation and determination of plaque zone and its progression in time for a specific patient has shown a potential benefit for future prediction of this vascular disease using the computer simulation.
目前,有限元分析是一种评估良好的技术,可以研究血管在不同边界条件下的行为。鉴于医学成像技术和计算方法的快速发展,利用人体动脉(如颈动脉)的模拟来解决不同的医疗条件并支持临床实践的挑战可以接近。在此背景下,本研究调查了颈动脉计算检查领域的最新成果,并提出了患者特异性颈动脉模型的分析方法及其在动脉粥样硬化进展模拟中的应用。特别地,我们专注于患者特定的解剖几何重建,然后通过检查血流速度和剪切应力分布等参数来检查颈动脉内斑块的进展。这种类型的模拟和确定斑块区域及其在特定患者中的进展,显示出使用计算机模拟对这种血管疾病的未来预测的潜在益处。
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引用次数: 4
A Proposed Damping Coefficient of Quick Adaptive Galerkin Finite Volume Solver for Elasticity Problems 弹性问题的一种阻尼系数快速自适应Galerkin有限体积求解器
IF 0.4 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.24874/jsscm.2019.13.01.04
S. R. Yazdi, T. Amiri, S. A. Gharebaghi
A Quick Adaptive Galerkin Finite Volume (QAGFV) solution of Cauchy momentum equations for plane elastic problems is presented in this research. A new damping coefficient is introduced to preserve the efficiency of the iterative pseudo-explicit solution procedure. It is shown that the numerical oscillations are not only effectively damped by the proposed damping coefficient, but also that the rate of the convergence of QAGFV algorithm increases. Furthermore, the numerical results show that the proposed coefficient is not sensitive to the spatial discretization. In order to improve the accuracy of the computed stress and displacement fields, an automatic twodimensional h–adaptive mesh refinement procedure is adopted for shape-function-free solution of the governing equations. For verification, two classical problems and their analytical solutions have been investigated. The first is a uniaxial loaded plate with holes, and the second is a cantilever beam under a concentrated load. The results show a good agreement between QAGFV and analytical method. Moreover, the direct and iterative approaches of the finite element method have been implemented in FORTRAN to evaluate the efficiency and accuracy of the presented algorithm. In the end, the corresponding results of some problems have been compared to the QAGFV solutions. The results confirm that the presented h-adaptive QAGFV solver is accurate and highly efficient especially in a large computational domain.
本文提出了平面弹性问题Cauchy动量方程的快速自适应Galerkin有限体积(QAGFV)解。引入了一个新的阻尼系数来保持迭代伪显式求解过程的效率。结果表明,所提出的阻尼系数不仅有效地阻尼了数值振荡,而且提高了QAGFV算法的收敛速度。此外,数值结果表明,所提出的系数对空间离散化不敏感。为了提高计算应力场和位移场的精度,采用了一种自动的二维h自适应网格细化程序来求解控制方程的形状函数自由解。为了验证,研究了两个经典问题及其解析解。第一种是带孔的单轴加载板,第二种是集中荷载下的悬臂梁。结果表明,QAGFV与分析方法有很好的一致性。此外,有限元法的直接和迭代方法已在FORTRAN中实现,以评估所提出算法的效率和准确性。最后,将一些问题的相应结果与QAGFV的解决方案进行了比较。结果证实,所提出的h自适应QAGFV求解器是准确和高效的,尤其是在大计算域中。
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引用次数: 4
DEVELOPMENT OF THE MESHLESS LOCAL PETROV-GALERKIN METHOD TO ANALYZE THREE-DIMENSIONAL TRANSIENT INCOMPRESSIBLE LAMINAR FLUID FLOW 三维瞬态不可压缩层流无网格局部PETROV-GALERKIN方法的发展
IF 0.4 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24874/jsscm.2018.12.02.09
M. Mahmoodabadi, F. Mahmoodabadi, M. Atashafrooz
In this paper, a numerical algorithm is presented to simulate the three-dimensional transient incompressible flow using a meshless local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) method. In the proposed algorithm, the forward finite difference (FFD) and MLPG methods are employed for discretization of time derivatives and solving the Poisson equation of the pressure, respectively. The moving least-square (MLS) approximation is considered for interpolation, while the Gaussian weight function is used as a test function. Furthermore, the penalty approach is applied to satisfy the boundary conditions. Moreover, in two examples, the accuracy and efficiency of this approach is compared with the exact solutions.
本文提出了一种基于无网格局部Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG)法的三维瞬态不可压缩流数值模拟算法。该算法分别采用前向有限差分法(FFD)对时间导数进行离散化,采用MLPG法求解压力泊松方程。采用移动最小二乘(MLS)逼近进行插值,采用高斯权函数作为检验函数。在此基础上,采用惩罚法求解边界条件。通过两个算例,比较了该方法与精确解的精度和效率。
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引用次数: 7
MODELING AND SIMULATION OF A CIRCULAR VALVELESS MICROPUMP 圆形无阀微泵的建模与仿真
IF 0.4 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24874/JSSCM.2018.12.02.07
Toufik Barkat, Fatima Yohra Kadid, M. Aggoune, R. Abdessemed
In this paper, the behavior of a valveless, diaphragm-founded, piezoelectric micropump is studied and simulated. The nature of the piezoelectric actuator is a PZT-5H piezo-disk and the diaphragm is made of Silicon dioxide (SiO2). Applying Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) approach, the simulation for the valveless micropump is carried out in COMSOL 3.5 Multiphysics. Also, electro-structure mating between deformation of a piezoelectric disk due to an applied voltage and resulting displacement of the membrane is considered. From the obtained results, the optimum design required a 0.5 mm membrane and 0.5mm piezo actuator. Numerical simulations are reported to study respectively the effects of the voltage on the diaphragm deflection and the nature of the fluid on the net flow rate.
本文对一种无阀膜片式压电微泵的性能进行了研究和仿真。压电驱动器的性质是PZT-5H压电盘,膜片由二氧化硅(SiO2)制成。采用流固耦合(FSI)方法,在COMSOL 3.5 Multiphysics中对无阀微泵进行了仿真。此外,考虑了由于外加电压引起的压电片变形和由此引起的薄膜位移之间的电结构匹配。从得到的结果来看,优化设计需要0.5mm的薄膜和0.5mm的压电致动器。通过数值模拟,分别研究了电压对隔膜挠度的影响和流体性质对净流量的影响。
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引用次数: 2
ANALYSIS OF NIP MECHANICS MODEL FOR ROLLING CALENDER USED IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY 纺织用压延机辊隙力学模型分析
IF 0.4 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24874/JSSCM.2018.12.02.03
N. Gupta, N. Kanth
Calendering is programmed finishing technique in the textile industry where the texture is squeezed between two or more rolls with a goal to obtain desired fragile quality, radiance and translucency. The essential guideline of calendering is to open the material to the joined impact of dampness, warmth and weight until the point texture gains an extraordinarily smooth and light reflecting surface. The essential mechanical action of the rolling calender is to cause the fibers of the web to reshape and deform around one another to get the desired smoothness. In this examination, an attempt has been made to develop a non-Hertzian nip mechanics model for finding the contact width of rolling calender and simulate this model to explore the impacts of design and process parameters such as load applied, bulk modulus, bonding time, diameter of the roll and cover thickness on contact width.
压延是纺织行业的一种程序化精加工技术,将纹理挤压在两个或多个辊之间,目的是获得所需的易碎质量、光泽和半透明性。压延的基本指导原则是打开材料,使其承受潮湿、温暖和重量的共同影响,直到点纹理获得一个非常光滑和反光的表面。压延机的基本机械作用是使纤维网的纤维相互重塑和变形,以获得所需的光滑度。在本研究中,试图建立一个非赫兹辊隙力学模型来确定压延机的接触宽度,并对该模型进行模拟,以探讨设计和工艺参数(如施加的载荷、体积模量、粘合时间、辊径和覆盖层厚度)对接触宽度的影响。
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引用次数: 6
BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF FATIGUE BEHAVIOR OF A FULLY COMPOSITE-BASED DESIGNED HIP RESURFACING PROSTHESIS 全复合材料髋关节表面置换假体疲劳行为的生物力学分析
IF 0.4 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24874/JSSCM.2018.12.02.06
K. Chergui, Hacene Ameddah, H. Mazouz
The Hip resurfacing prosthesis is subjected to different stresses resulting from the different positions of the human walk, thereby generating dynamic stresses that vary with time, leading the implant material to fatigue failure. It is important to study the fatigue behavior of the prosthesis material and to ensure its long lifetime. We proposed a new composite material named CF/PA12 composed of carbon fibers with a polyamide 12 resin, whose biocompatibility had been demonstrated in laboratories. In this study, we investigated the static and dynamic behavior at different Gait cycle positions of a Hip resurfacing prosthesis entirely made of new CF/PA12 composite. A fatigue behavior will be deducted by a Finite Element Analysis using the commercial SolidWorks software compatible with the Abaqus finite element code. Static and dynamic analysis were conducted considering normal walking and climbing stairs loading at different Gait cycle percentages of 2, 13, 19, 50 and 63%. The results obtained showed that Hip resurfacing prosthesis fully made of new CF/PA12 composite was very far from fatigue and therefore from failure.
髋关节表面置换假体因人类行走的不同位置而受到不同的应力,从而产生随时间变化的动态应力,导致植入材料疲劳失效。研究假体材料的疲劳性能,确保其长寿命具有重要意义。我们提出了一种由碳纤维和聚酰胺12树脂组成的新型复合材料CF/PA12,其生物相容性已在实验室中得到证实。在这项研究中,我们研究了完全由新型CF/PA12复合材料制成的髋关节表面置换假体在不同步态周期位置的静态和动态行为。疲劳行为将通过使用与Abaqus有限元代码兼容的商业SolidWorks软件进行有限元分析来推断。在2、13、19、50和63%的不同步态周期百分比下,考虑正常步行和爬楼梯负荷,进行静态和动态分析。结果表明,完全由新型CF/PA12复合材料制成的髋关节表面置换假体不会疲劳,因此不会失效。
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引用次数: 2
MHD NATURAL CONVECTIVE HEAT GENERATION/ABSORBING AND RADIATING FLUID PAST A VERTICAL PLATE EMBEDDED IN POROUS MEDIUM–AN EXACT SOLUTION MHD自然对流生热/吸收和辐射流体通过嵌入多孔介质中的垂直板&一个精确解
IF 0.4 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24874/jsscm.2018.12.02.08
P. C. Reddy, M. C. Raju, G. Raju
The present work reveals the examination of the characteristics of MHD free convective radiating fluid past a permeable plate with the occurrence of thermal transmission and heat source/sink along with changeable concentration and temperature. An exact solution has been employed by usual Laplace transform technique. The effects of diverse parameters on flow velocity, hotness and concentration are discussed through graphical representations and tables. With the incidence of heat source, the fluid velocity and temperature increases whereas the concentration decreases. The velocity and temperature falls down in the incidence of heat drop. Escalating values of Soret number serves to enhance the velocity and species concentration but an opposite nature is found with Schmidt number. The current study is well supported by the verification of previously published results.
本工作揭示了MHD自由对流辐射流体通过可渗透板的特性,以及随着浓度和温度的变化而发生的热传递和热源/汇。通过常用的拉普拉斯变换技术得到了精确的解。通过图形表示和表格讨论了不同参数对流速、热度和浓度的影响。随着热源的入射,流体速度和温度增加,而浓度降低。速度和温度随着热降的发生而下降。Soret数的递增值有助于提高速度和物种浓度,但Schmidt数的性质相反。目前的研究得到了对先前发表的结果的验证。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Journal of the Serbian Society for Computational Mechanics
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