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Evaluation of Frequency of Congenital Heart Defects in Children of Age Up To 2 Years on Echocardiography 超声心动图评价2岁以下儿童先天性心脏缺陷的频率
Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.007
 Warda Mehak, N. Batool, N. Arshad, Nazeeha Waseem, Fatima Arfan, Abid Ali
Quick Response Code Abstract: Background: Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a persistent, progressive disease that impairs the heart's capacity to pump blood. CHF is the stage in which fluid builds up inside the heart and allows it to move inefficiently. It is also referred to literally as "heart failure." An identification of CHD screening is critical; echocardiography is a non-invasive procedure, and advanced twodimensional echocardiography techniques provide a systematic means to determine nearly all forms of CHD seen in both adults and infants. Objective: The aim of this research is to classify the most common congenital heart defects in children under the age of two who are referred to echocardiography, as well as to confirm the existence of disease on echocardiography at Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital, Gujrat. Methods: Using Performa, a descriptive-observational analysis was performed at the Department of Cardiology, Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital, and Gujrat from November 2020-Febury2021. Results: Data of 120 children was evaluated. There were 60% males (n=72) and 40% females (n=48). Informed consent was obtained from each patient before inclusion in the study. Echocardiography data was collected on a predesigned Performa. Out of 120 referred children (neonates: 29.9%, less than 1 year: 50.2%, greater than 1 year: 19.9%) 93% were diagnosed as having congenital heart defects. Conclusion: Fallot teratology is the most popular cyanotic defect and VSD acyanotic defect. Early diagnosis of congenital heart abnormalities is important for careful treatment and the prevention of complications. The gold norm for diagnosis is a 2D-echo with Doppler test.
摘要:背景:充血性心力衰竭(CHF)是一种持续的进行性疾病,损害心脏的泵血能力。CHF是心脏内积液并导致其无法有效移动的阶段。它也被称为“心力衰竭”。确定冠心病筛查是至关重要的;超声心动图是一种无创手术,先进的二维超声心动图技术提供了一种系统的方法来确定成人和婴儿几乎所有形式的冠心病。目的:本研究的目的是对古吉拉特邦Aziz Bhatti Shaheed教学医院两岁以下儿童最常见的先天性心脏缺陷进行超声心动图分类,并在超声心动图上确认疾病的存在。方法:使用Performa,对2020年11月至2021年2月在古吉拉特邦Aziz Bhatti Shaheed教学医院心内科进行描述性观察分析。结果:对120例患儿资料进行评估。男性占60% (n=72),女性占40% (n=48)。在纳入研究之前,每位患者都获得了知情同意。在预先设计的Performa上收集超声心动图数据。在120名转诊儿童中(新生儿29.9%,小于1岁50.2%,大于1岁19.9%),93%被诊断为先天性心脏缺陷。结论:法洛特畸形是最常见的紫绀畸形和VSD无紫绀畸形。先天性心脏异常的早期诊断对于谨慎治疗和预防并发症非常重要。诊断的黄金标准是二维超声加多普勒检查。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Effect of Bisphosphonate for Radionuclide Uptake in Bone Scintigraphy during Cancer Treatment 双膦酸盐对肿瘤治疗期间骨显像中放射性核素摄取的影响分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.008
 Fatima Arfan, N. Batool, N. Arshad, Warda Mehak, S. Abbas, Abid Ali
Quick Response Code Abstract: Introduction: Bone scan is most commonly performed scan in nuclear medicine. There exists a relationship between bone scan and bisphosphonate therapy because after bisphosphonate therapy bone scan is mandatory. Optical scintigraphy and magnetic resonance imaging are two emerging molecular imaging methods used to test bone physiology. This review focuses on nuclear bone scintigraphy since it is the most well-established method with a large body of research data to back it up in clinical practice. The radionuclides technetium-99m (Tc-99m) and fluoride-18 are commonly used in bone nuclear scintigraphy (F-18). Tc-99m and F-18 are generally correlated with Medtronic destructive (Tc-99m MDP) and fluoride and sodium, respectively (F-18 NaF). The decay of photons from the radioisotope is captured by a nuclear camera holding a salt valuable stone after these particles are inserted intravenously. This is accomplished by the shimmering or fluorescence technique, which occurs when a photon emitted by a radionuclide collides with a salt useful stone within a nuclear camera. Methodology: It was an Observational study of 30 patients conducted at Department of Nuclear Medicine, INMOL Lahore from November 2020-February 2021. Cancer patients of both male and female genders receiving bisphosphonate therapies were included in this study. The age and gender matched patients were included. Objective: The aim of the research was to see how bisphosphonates affected oncology patients' bone scans. The key goal of this research was to see how bisphosphonates therapy affected bone scan. Results and Conclusion: The overall uptake of radiopharmaceutical in bone tends to increase after bisphosphonates therapy. The relationship between the bisphosphonate therapy given to the patients and their bone scan is significant. The study hypothesis is accepted that bisphosphonate. Hence effect of bisphosphonate therapy on skeletal system can be monitored by bone scan.
摘要:骨扫描是核医学中最常用的扫描方式。骨扫描与双膦酸盐治疗之间存在关系,因为在双膦酸盐治疗后,骨扫描是强制性的。光学闪烁成像和磁共振成像是两种新兴的用于骨生理学测试的分子成像方法。本综述的重点是核骨闪烁成像,因为它是最完善的方法,有大量的研究数据来支持它在临床实践中。放射性核素锝-99m (Tc-99m)和氟化物-18通常用于骨核闪烁成像(F-18)。Tc-99m和F-18一般分别与美敦力破坏性(Tc-99m MDP)和氟化物和钠(F-18 NaF)相关。将放射性同位素的光子通过静脉注射注入体内后,由一个手持有盐价值的石头的核照相机捕捉到这些光子的衰变过程。这是通过闪烁或荧光技术实现的,当放射性核素发射的光子与核相机内的盐有用石碰撞时,就会发生这种情况。方法:这是一项观察性研究,涉及30名患者,于2020年11月至2021年2月在拉合尔INMOL核医学系进行。接受双膦酸盐治疗的男性和女性癌症患者均被纳入本研究。纳入年龄和性别匹配的患者。目的:研究的目的是了解双膦酸盐如何影响肿瘤患者的骨扫描。这项研究的主要目的是观察双膦酸盐治疗如何影响骨扫描。结果与结论:双膦酸盐治疗后,骨对放射性药物的总体吸收有增加的趋势。给予患者的双膦酸盐治疗与骨扫描之间的关系是显著的。研究假设被接受为双膦酸盐。因此,双膦酸盐治疗对骨骼系统的影响可以通过骨扫描监测。
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引用次数: 0
Right Submandibular Gland Aplasia with Contralateral Submandibular Gland Hypertrophy 右颌下腺发育不全伴对侧颌下腺肥大
Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.006
 Syedha Fariheen Fathimah M, R. Monika, Kalaichezhian Mariappan, Prabakaran M
Post Graduate Resident, Department of Radio-diagnosis, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, 7 Works Road, Chromepet, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India Post Graduate Resident, Department of Radio-diagnosis Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital 7 Works Road, Chromepet Chennai, Tamilnadu, India Consultant, Department of Radio-diagnosis Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital 7 Works Road, Chromepet Chennai, Tamilnadu, India Head of Department, Department of Radio-diagnosis Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital 7 Works Road, Chromepet Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
印度泰米尔纳德邦钦奈Chromepet工厂路7号,Sree Balaji医学院和医院放射诊断部研究生住院医师,印度泰米尔纳德邦钦奈Chromepet工厂路7号,Sree Balaji医学院和医院放射诊断部研究生住院医师顾问,印度泰米尔纳德邦钦奈Chromepet工厂路7号,Sree Balaji医学院和医院放射诊断部主任,印度泰米尔纳德邦金奈Chromepet Works路7号Sree Balaji医学院和医院放射诊断科
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence and Radiological Evaluation of Lumbar Spondylosis on Magnetic Resonance Imaging 腰椎病的磁共振成像患病率及影像学评价
Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.005
 Maha Munir Mir, A. John, Muhammad Naeem, Hussnain Rashid Butt, Abid Ali
Quick Response Code Abstract: Background: Low back pain is most common complaint in majority of population. It is important to preclude its serious cause which disturbs quality of life and results in disability. Due to soft tissue detail study Magnetic Resonance Imaging is the emerging modality and used to evaluate intervertebral disk changes and spine pathologies. Objectives: To estimate the association of lower back pain with lumbar spondylosis in determination to the patterns of lumbar disc degeneration on Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Methodology: A cross sectional and observational study of 80 patients with low back pain who were prescribed lumbosacral MRI was held. All were evaluated on magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the underlying cause of low back pain along with various MRI features of lumbar spine degeneration. Result: Majority of the patients had low back pain 87.7%. Different lumbar spondylosis patterns evaluated on MRI were lumbar disk degeneration 80.2%, disc dehydration 51.9% while endplate changes were 28.4%. Other patterns such as anterior osteophytes hypertrophy of ligament flavum, facet joint arthrosis and disc bulges were evaluated. Spondylolisthesis was rare while herniation of disk and disk bulges were frequently seen at lumbar spine level of L4-L5 (50.6%). Conclusion: Lower back pain with progressing age of 45 years and above is common in lumbar spondylosis. Magnetic resonance imaging is modality of choice and has set the benchmark to detect different patterns of lumbar spondylosis including disk degeneration and other disc pathologies.
摘要:背景:腰痛是大多数人群中最常见的主诉。重要的是要排除其严重的原因,它会扰乱生活质量并导致残疾。由于软组织的详细研究,磁共振成像是一种新兴的方式,用于评估椎间盘的变化和脊柱的病理。目的:通过磁共振成像确定腰椎间盘退变的模式,估计腰痛与腰椎病的关系。方法:对80例腰骶MRI患者进行横断面观察性研究。所有患者均通过磁共振成像进行评估,以探讨腰痛的潜在原因以及腰椎退变的各种MRI特征。结果:以腰痛为主(87.7%)。不同类型的腰椎病MRI表现为腰椎间盘退变80.2%,椎间盘脱水51.9%,终板改变28.4%。其他类型如前骨赘,黄韧带肥大,关节突关节和椎间盘突出进行了评估。腰椎滑脱少见,而腰椎间盘突出和腰椎间盘突出常见于腰4 ~腰5节段(50.6%)。结论:45岁及以上进行性腰痛是腰椎病的常见病。磁共振成像是一种选择方式,并为检测不同类型的腰椎病(包括椎间盘退变和其他椎间盘病变)设定了基准。
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引用次数: 1
Study of Different Ankle Pathologies on MRI 不同踝关节病理的MRI研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.003
 Deepti Prakash Jadhav, S. Kondekar
Quick Response Code Abstract: Introduction: The purposes of this study are to present a state-of-the-art routine protocol for MRI of the ankle, to provide problem-solving tools based on specific clinical indications, and to introduce principles for the implementation of ultrashort echo time MRI of the ankle, including morphologic and quantitative assessment. Materials and methods: This study include 30 patients (23 male and 24 female) with different complains of ankle including pain around the ankle, decreased movement of ankle joint, difficulty in walking, swelling around the ankle, tenderness around the ankle and trauma to the ankle underwent Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the ankle joint. Results: In our study included 47 patients with different ankle complain were subjected to MRI of the affected ankle after initial examination and basic investigation including plain radiography. Maximum number of pathologies was detected in the age group of 41 to 60 years in 46.80% of the patients. Most common structure involved were joints, it was involved in 28 patients (59.57%). Traumatic etiology was more common in our study and seen in 18 patients (38.29%) followed by degrative etiology in 11 patients (23.40%). Lateral ligament complex was most frequently injured ligament representing 83.33%. Although it is the strongest tendon in the human body, Achilles tendon was the most commonly injured ankle tendon. Conclusion: Because of exquisite soft-tissue contrast resolution, noninvasive nature, and multiplanar capabilities of MR imaging make it especially valuable for the detection and assessment of a variety of soft-tissue as well as osseous and bone marrow disorders.
摘要:简介:本研究的目的是提出一种最先进的踝关节MRI常规方案,提供基于特定临床适应症的问题解决工具,并介绍踝关节超短回波时间MRI的实施原则,包括形态学和定量评估。材料与方法:本研究选取30例(男23例,女24例)以踝关节疼痛、踝关节活动减少、行走困难、踝关节肿胀、踝关节压痛、踝关节创伤为主诉的患者,对其进行了踝关节磁共振成像(MRI)检查。结果:本研究纳入47例不同踝关节疾患的患者,在初步检查和x线平片等基础调查后,对患踝关节进行MRI检查。41 ~ 60岁年龄组病理检出率最高,占46.80%。最常见的受累部位为关节,28例(59.57%)受累。外伤性病因在本研究中更为常见,18例(38.29%),其次是退化性病因11例(23.40%)。损伤最多的是外侧韧带复合体,占83.33%。虽然是人体最强壮的肌腱,但跟腱是最常受伤的踝关节肌腱。结论:由于磁共振成像具有细腻的软组织对比度分辨率、无创性和多平面成像能力,因此它对各种软组织以及骨和骨髓疾病的检测和评估特别有价值。
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引用次数: 1
The use of High Resolution CT (HRCT) for the Evaluation of Lung Parenchyma in patient with Arthritis 高分辨率CT (HRCT)对关节炎患者肺实质的评价
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.004
 Hussnain Rashid Butt, Muhammad Naeem, A. John, N. Arshad, SadiaAzam ., Abid Ali
Quick Response Code Abstract: Background: Interstitial lung disease is an umbrella term used for a group of diseases that causes scaring, swelling, infection, Inflammation, Fibrosis and difficulty in breathing. HRCT is Gold standard modality to evaluate ILDS in RA patients because there are different appearances shows on CT in lungs that are used to evaluate the severity and extend of disease in lungs. Objective: To emphasize the use of High Resolution Computed Tomography in patients of arthritis having Lung parenchymal diseases. Methodology: An observation study of RA-ILD patients surveyed from May to November 2020.The 60 patients where ruled out with Arthritis in our Clinical Centre out of which 22 patients were taken to investigate that appearances like Ground glass, Honey comb, Enlarged lymph nodes, Bronchiectasis, Pleural effusion in the patients of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Result: In this study 22 patients were taken out of which Arthritis was present in 18 Patient and we evaluated the HRCT findings like Ground glass opacities, Honey comb appearance, lymph nodes, Bronchiectasis, Pleural effusion. Frequencies of different (ILDs) HRCT appearances were obtained. These outcomes recommend a positive relationship between the RA infection action and Lung aggravation in RA-ILD. Conclusion: In conclusion lung parenchymal changes due to Rheumatoid arthritis are more common in male than female. HRCT demonstrated sensitivity in the detection of anomalies, but clinically silent as well as not being diagnosed in simple radiography. It concludes that HRCT images are beneficial in diagnosing interstitial lung disease for rheumatoid arthritis patients.
摘要:背景:间质性肺疾病是一组引起恐吓、肿胀、感染、炎症、纤维化和呼吸困难的疾病的总称。HRCT是评估RA患者ILDS的金标准方式,因为肺部CT上有不同的表现,用于评估肺部疾病的严重程度和范围。目的:强调高分辨率计算机断层扫描在关节炎合并肺实质疾病患者中的应用。方法:对2020年5月至11月调查的RA-ILD患者进行观察研究。本临床中心排除关节炎的60例患者中,22例被调查类风湿关节炎患者出现磨玻璃、蜂窝状、淋巴结肿大、支气管扩张、胸腔积液等症状。结果:本研究选取22例患者,其中18例存在关节炎,我们评估了HRCT表现,如磨玻璃样混浊,蜂窝状外观,淋巴结,支气管扩张,胸腔积液。获得不同(ILDs) HRCT表现的频率。这些结果提示RA- ild中RA感染行为与肺部恶化呈正相关。结论:类风湿关节炎所致肺实质改变男性多于女性。HRCT在检测异常方面表现出敏感性,但临床表现沉默,并且在简单的x线摄影中无法诊断。结论:HRCT图像对类风湿关节炎间质性肺疾病的诊断有一定的价值。
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引用次数: 0
B-Mode Ultrasound Diagnosis in Ocular Trauma and its Accuracy b超对眼外伤的诊断及其准确性
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.002
 . N. Waseem, S. Sanaullah, Rehan Afsar, Muhammad Ahmad Naeem, Abid Ali
Quick Response Code Abstract: The incidence of ocular trauma has been on the rise for the past few years, which urges the medical community to be more apt at diagnosing and treating this condition. An effective way to diagnose different etiologies of ocular trauma involves the use of ultrasound to visualize the anatomical layers of the eye and orbit, which is vital for deciding the best management plan. In this review article, the discussion will be about visual injury, the function of ultrasound in diagnosing this condition, and the accuracy of B-mode ultrasound. The gathered data and all information will assistance of physicians become more effective in the managing Ocular trauma.
摘要近年来,眼外伤的发病率呈上升趋势,这促使医学界更加注重对眼外伤的诊断和治疗。利用超声观察眼及眶的解剖层是诊断不同病因的有效方法,这对确定最佳的治疗方案至关重要。本文就视觉损伤、超声诊断的作用及b超的准确性作一综述。收集的数据和所有信息将有助于医生更有效地处理眼外伤。
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引用次数: 0
Bacterial Causes of Infections and Their Antimicrobial Sensitivity Pattern in Cancer Patients 癌症患者感染的细菌原因及其抗菌药物敏感性模式
Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.001
 Md. Rafiqul Islam, Farhan Akhter, N. Khatun, Mosfika Rahman
Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Oncology, National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital (NICRH), Dhaka, Bangladesh Registrar, Department of Medical Oncology, National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital (NICRH), Dhaka, Bangladesh Head, Department of Medical Oncology, National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital (NICRH), Dhaka, Bangladesh Assistant Registrar, Department of Medical Oncology, National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital (NICRH), Dhaka, Bangladesh
孟加拉国达卡国家癌症研究和医院研究所肿瘤科助理教授,孟加拉国达卡国家癌症研究和医院研究所肿瘤科注册主任,孟加拉国达卡国家癌症研究和医院研究所肿瘤科助理注册主任,孟加拉国达卡国家癌症研究和医院研究所肿瘤科助理注册主任,孟加拉国达卡国家癌症研究和医院研究所肿瘤科助理注册主任
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引用次数: 0
Prostatic Calcifications: About 78 Cases 前列腺钙化:78例
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.36349/EASJRIT.2020.V02I06.008
Redouane Roukhsi, S. B. Elhend, H. Doulhousne, N. Hammoun, E. Atmane, A. Mouhsine, El fikri Abdelghani
INTRODUCTION Prostate pathology is essentially tumor and infectious. Prostate imaging has evolved into high resolution spatial and contrast imaging, through precise analysis of all quadrants of the prostate and anatomical analysis of the prostate environment. Prostate calcifications particularly affect people after the age of 50. We evaluated in 78 patients, the characteristics of these calcifications and their prevalence according to the presence of urinary symptoms.
前列腺病理本质上是肿瘤和感染性的。通过对前列腺各象限的精确分析和对前列腺环境的解剖分析,前列腺成像已经发展成为高分辨率的空间成像和对比度成像。前列腺钙化尤其影响50岁以后的人。我们评估了78例患者,这些钙化的特点和他们的患病率,根据泌尿系统症状的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Critical Shoulder Angle and Rotator Cuff Tears in Patient with Non-Traumatic Shoulder Pain 非外伤性肩痛患者临界肩关节角与肩袖撕裂的关系
Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI: 10.36349/EASJRIT.2020.V02I06.007
D. Ks, Bharat Mp
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引用次数: 0
期刊
EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology
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