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Reviewing May 1968: The Wider Lenses of the Cultural Review 回顾1968年5月:《文化评论》的更广阔视角
3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1093/fmls/cqad045
Emma Wagstaff
Journal Article Reviewing May 1968: The Wider Lenses of the Cultural Review Get access Emma Wagstaff Emma Wagstaff University of Birmingham, UK e.r.wagstaff@bham.ac.uk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-6509 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Forum for Modern Language Studies, cqad045, https://doi.org/10.1093/fmls/cqad045 Published: 13 October 2023
期刊文章评论1968年5月:文化评论的更广阔的镜头获取访问艾玛·瓦格斯塔夫艾玛·瓦格斯塔夫伯明翰大学,英国e.r.wagstaff@bham.ac.uk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-6509搜索作者的其他作品:牛津学术谷歌现代语言研究学者论坛,cqad045, https://doi.org/10.1093/fmls/cqad045出版:2023年10月13日
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引用次数: 0
The Italian Collective Project in Literature, Architecture and the Visual Arts, 1968–77 意大利文学、建筑和视觉艺术集体项目,1968-77
3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1093/fmls/cqad051
Sabrina Ovan
Abstract During the tumultuous period in Italy between 1968 and 1977, known as the ‘long 68’, myriad alternative publications focusing on the narratives and the experiences of avant-garde groups, marginal communities, labour organizers and political activist circles gained widespread popularity. Among these, two significant literary and political reviews, I Quindici and Contropiano, played a pivotal role in these movements. My paper aims to analyse the aesthetic and textual makeup of these publications by examining the significance of these journals in the context of the explosive political climate that led to the cycle of protests in streets, schools and factories.
在意大利1968年至1977年的动荡时期,被称为“漫长的68年”,无数另类出版物关注先锋团体、边缘社区、劳工组织者和政治活动家圈子的叙述和经历,获得了广泛的欢迎。其中,两篇重要的文学和政治评论《I Quindici》和《Contropiano》在这些运动中发挥了关键作用。我的论文旨在分析这些出版物的美学和文本构成,通过检查这些期刊在导致街头,学校和工厂抗议周期的爆炸性政治气候背景下的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Dada in the Underground: Linkeck and West Berlin’s Anti-Authoritarian Newspapers, 1968–69 地下的达达:林克和西柏林的反权威报纸,1968-69
3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1093/fmls/cqad043
Mererid Puw Davies
Abstract This article explores the importance of periodicals for the 1960s protest movements in West Germany. It opens with the significance of both mainstream news media and New Left journals. Attention then turns to a different class of periodical, the anti-authoritarian underground newspaper, examined here through one emblematic example, linkeck [leftangle], which was produced in a centre of revolt, West Berlin, in 1968–69. While linkeck had limited circulation and was short-lived, it achieved notoriety and gave rise to a series of successors. To understand linkeck’s impact and meanings, this article comments on its origins in an anti-authoritarian commune and its philosophy on work, politics and relationships; its ephemerality; its influences and interests; its distinctive style and its conflicts with the law. In conclusion, the essay argues that linkeck epitomizes anti-authoritarian themes and form, and that periodicals were the movements’ most characteristic genre. Throughout, the essay also considers key resonances between linkeck and earlier twentieth-century (anti-)artistic avant-gardes, notably Dada.
摘要本文探讨了期刊对20世纪60年代西德抗议运动的重要性。从主流新闻媒体和新左派期刊的双重意义入手。接下来,人们的注意力转向了另一类期刊,即反权威的地下报纸,这里通过一个具有象征意义的例子来考察,linkeck [leftangle],它于1968年至1969年在反叛中心西柏林出版。虽然linkeck的发行量有限,寿命也很短,但它却声名狼藉,并催生了一系列的继任者。为了理解linkeck的影响和意义,本文评述了它起源于一个反权威的公社,以及它关于工作、政治和人际关系的哲学;朝生暮死;其影响和利益;其独特的风格及其与法律的冲突。最后,本文认为林克是反权威主题和形式的缩影,期刊是反权威运动最具特色的体裁。贯穿全文,本文还考虑了林克与20世纪早期(反)艺术先锋派,特别是达达派之间的关键共鸣。
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引用次数: 0
CEAUȘESCU, BARTHES AND A FEW BORING HIPPIES: MAY AND AUGUST 1968 IN ROMANIA CeauȘescu,巴特和几个无聊的嬉皮士:1968年5月和8月在罗马尼亚
3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1093/fmls/cqad050
Alexandru Matei
ABSTRACT This article offers an overview of the Romanian echoes of the French social turbulence of May 68. It also explains the conservatism of Romanian cultural and political institutions at that moment. The article addresses the question of why Nicolae Ceaușescu’s nationalist communist regime prevented Romanian May 68 upheavals from taking place. It argues that the events of May 1968 cannot be separated from August 1968 (the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia) and from the two previous decades of Soviet control over Romanian culture. In such a context, nationalism was perceived as an emancipation compared to the previous Stalinist era, and any favourable echo of the French 1968 social movements would have challenged it. The article argues that the view of Romania’s 1968 that emerges in periodicals challenges the perspective that May 68 represented youthful revolt against capitalist systems. Instead, a more nuanced picture is required, one that is specific to Romania at that time.
本文概述了1968年5月法国社会动荡对罗马尼亚的影响。这也解释了当时罗马尼亚文化和政治机构的保守主义。这篇文章探讨了为什么尼古拉Ceaușescu的民族主义共产主义政权阻止了罗马尼亚68年5月的动乱。它认为,1968年5月的事件与1968年8月(苏联入侵捷克斯洛伐克)以及前20年苏联对罗马尼亚文化的控制密不可分。在这样的背景下,与之前的斯大林时代相比,民族主义被视为一种解放,任何对法国1968年社会运动的有利回应都将挑战它。文章认为,出现在期刊上的关于1968年罗马尼亚革命的观点,挑战了“68年5月是青年人对资本主义制度的反抗”的观点。相反,我们需要一幅更细致入微的图景,一幅当时罗马尼亚特有的图景。
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引用次数: 0
1968 and Translation in Three French Reviews: Europe, Action Poétique and Change 1968年和翻译在三个法国评论:欧洲,行动和变革
3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1093/fmls/cqad047
Emma Wagstaff
Abstract This article discusses the role of translation in three French reviews active in the 1968 period in France: Europe, Action poétique and Change. It considers not only decisions made by the translators of individual texts, but also the choice of texts published, the status of the translator as writer, support for writers overseas and a new interest in France from the late 1960s in theories of translation. The reviews are read alongside the archive of the Union des Écrivains, founded in the wake of the Paris Events in May–June 1968, in which the reviews’ editors were active. Having identified values espoused by the Union on the basis of archival research, the article argues that the reviews’ translation practices informed Union activities and were influenced in turn by those activities. The article aims to demonstrate that the literary review represents an important, and previously underexamined, transnational dimension of the 1968 era.
摘要本文探讨了翻译在1968年活跃于法国的三篇法国评论:《欧洲》、《自由行动》和《变革》中的作用。它不仅考虑了译者对个别文本的决定,还考虑了出版文本的选择、译者作为作家的地位、对海外作家的支持以及20世纪60年代末法国对翻译理论的新兴趣。这些评论与Union des Écrivains的档案一起阅读,该档案是在1968年5 - 6月巴黎事件之后成立的,评论的编辑们在其中很活跃。文章在档案研究的基础上确定了国际电联所信奉的价值观,认为审稿人的翻译实践为国际电联的活动提供了信息,并反过来受到这些活动的影响。本文旨在证明,文学评论代表了1968年时代一个重要的、以前未被充分研究的跨国维度。
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引用次数: 0
‘Writing is an act, the poem a weapon and discussion an assembly’: The Political Turn in Souffles during Morocco’s 1968 “写作是一种行为,诗歌是一种武器,讨论是一种集会”:摩洛哥1968年苏芙蕾的政治转向
3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.1093/fmls/cqad049
Andy Stafford
Abstract Using the recent publication in English translation of an anthology of texts from the Moroccan journal Souffles (Stanford University Press, 2016), this article is part of a wider project that links the journal’s moves to question Négritude with its postcolonial critique of folklorism. It considers the Moroccan journal as an archetypal May 1968 publication; first, by tracing the dramatic shift that Souffles makes between 1966 and 1969 from literary and cultural journal to revolutionary mouthpiece of Marxist anti-Zionism, and which takes place in a period of pan-Arabist crisis and during the social unrest of 1968–1971 in Morocco; and second, by looking closely at the theoretical and philosophical innovations of Abraham Serfaty, alongside the agitational poetry of Abdellatif Laâbi and the political theories emerging in sub-Saharan Africa and the Francophone Caribbean, that appear in Souffles in the wake of May 1968 in France. Finally, it locates an incipient Maoism in the radicalization of Souffles.
本文使用了最近出版的摩洛哥期刊《舒弗尔斯》(Stanford University Press, 2016)文本选集的英文翻译,是一个更广泛的项目的一部分,该项目将该期刊质疑nsamicitude的举动与后殖民时期对民俗学的批评联系起来。它认为摩洛哥杂志是1968年5月出版物的原型;首先,追溯《舒弗莱》在1966年至1969年间从文学和文化杂志转变为马克思主义反犹太复国主义的革命喉舌的戏剧性转变,这一转变发生在泛阿拉伯主义危机时期和摩洛哥1968年至1971年的社会动荡时期;其次,通过仔细研究亚伯拉罕·塞尔法蒂的理论和哲学创新,以及阿卜杜拉提夫·拉比的激动人心的诗歌,以及撒哈拉以南非洲和法语加勒比海地区出现的政治理论,这些理论出现在法国1968年5月之后的苏弗斯。最后,它在蛋奶酥的激进化中找到了一种早期的毛主义。
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引用次数: 0
‘BY EVERY HYPER-POLITICAL MEANS’: INTERNATIONALE SITUATIONNISTE AND THE REVIEW AS WEAPON “通过一切超级政治手段”:国际局势恶化和审议作为武器
3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.1093/fmls/cqad044
Alex Corcos
Abstract This article examines the articulation of Situationist perspectives on art and politics with reference to the cycle of protest, surveillance, detention, scandal, repression and violence which accompanied the theoretical writings and practical activities of the Situationists. The Situationist International (SI) was, by design, a mercurial organization whose existence was marked by clandestine activity, conflict – internally and externally – scandal and subversion in multiple guises. The twin concepts of détournement [hijacking] and récupération [recovery] will be explored to show why the recourse to the terminology of war was more than a commonplace rhetorical trope for the SI. The group’s deployment of militaristic language reflects, first, the real-life attention the Situationists received from the forces of order and, secondly, an antagonism which underpinned their conception of political action. Their eponymous journal or review was not itself a privileged organ of the Situationist International, intellectually or aesthetically, but ‘heavy artillery’ which provided a convenient platform to become known to an active readership.
摘要本文从情境主义者的理论写作和实践活动中所伴随的抗议、监视、拘留、丑闻、镇压和暴力的循环来考察情境主义者对艺术和政治的观点。国际形势主义者(SI)被设计成一个反复无常的组织,其存在的特点是秘密活动、内部和外部冲突、丑闻和各种伪装的颠覆。我们将探讨“劫持”和“恢复”这两个概念,以说明为什么对战争术语的求助不仅仅是SI常用的修辞手法。该团体对军国主义语言的使用,首先反映了情景主义者从秩序力量那里得到的现实关注,其次反映了一种对立,这种对立支撑了他们的政治行动概念。他们的同名杂志或评论本身并不是情境主义国际在知识或美学上的特权机构,而是“重炮”,为活跃的读者提供了一个方便的平台。
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引用次数: 0
Il Nuovo Canzoniere Italiano: The Songbook of 1968 in Italy 《意大利新歌集:1968年意大利歌本》
IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/fmls/cqad046
Rachel E Love
This article examines how the Nuovo Canzoniere Italiano (NCI) – a leftist collective founded in Milan in 1962 by Gianni Bosio and Roberto Leydi – used their journal to theorize oral cultures as instruments of class consciousness. By doing so, they contributed to the political movements of the 1960s in Italy. The NCI worked to construct a culture of protest through recorded albums, live performances and field research into oral practices. Despite their prominence as the ‘music of 1968’ in Italy, the NCI first came together as a journal. The ten issues of the group’s journal, Il Nuovo Canzoniere Italiano, published between 1962 and 1968, provided materialist and ethnomusicological analysis of oral cultures, as well as the repertoires of rural singers like Giovanna Daffini, and nourished the work of young songwriters. I argue that this journal fostered new militant approaches to culture, documented the artistic vitality of the labouring classes and helped foment the revolutionary sentiments of 1968.
这篇文章探讨了新意大利人协会(NCI)——一个由Gianni Bosio和Roberto Leydi于1962年在米兰创立的左翼团体——如何利用他们的期刊将口头文化理论化,作为阶级意识的工具。通过这样做,他们促进了20世纪60年代意大利的政治运动。NCI致力于通过录制专辑、现场表演和对口头练习的实地研究来构建一种抗议文化。尽管他们在意大利被称为“1968年的音乐”,但NCI最初是以期刊的形式聚集在一起的。该组织在1962年至1968年间出版的十期杂志《Il Nuovo Canzoniere Italiano》提供了对口头文化的唯物主义和民族音乐学分析,以及乔凡娜·达菲尼(Giovanna Daffini)等乡村歌手的曲目,并为年轻词曲作者的作品提供了营养。我认为,这本杂志培养了新的激进的文化方法,记录了劳动阶级的艺术活力,并帮助煽动了1968年的革命情绪。
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引用次数: 0
Toribio Vazquez, Juan Luis. Circular Narratives in Modern European Literature Toribio Vazquez, Juan Luis。现代欧洲文学中的循环叙事
3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/fmls/cqad037
Dong Xia
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引用次数: 0
Strakhov, Elizaveta. Continental England: Form, Translation, and Chaucer in the Hundred Years’ War Strakhov Elizaveta。英国大陆:百年战争中的形式、翻译和乔叟
3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/fmls/cqad036
Ruth Evans
Journal Article Strakhov, Elizaveta. Continental England: Form, Translation, and Chaucer in the Hundred Years’ War Get access Elizaveta Strakhov. Continental England: Form, Translation, and Chaucer in the Hundred Years’ War. Columbus: The Ohio State University Press (Interventions: New Studies in Medieval Culture), 2022. 252 pp. $99.95. 978–0–8142–1497–8 [hardcover]. Ruth Evans Ruth Evans Saint Louis University ruth.evans@slu.edu Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Forum for Modern Language Studies, Volume 59, Issue 3, July 2023, Pages 466–467, https://doi.org/10.1093/fmls/cqad036 Published: 25 October 2023
期刊文章Strakhov, Elizaveta《英国大陆:百年战争中的形式、翻译和乔叟》英国大陆:百年战争中的形式、翻译和乔叟。哥伦布:俄亥俄州立大学出版社(干预:中世纪文化的新研究),2022年。252页,99.95美元。978-0-8142-1497-8(精装)。Ruth Evans Ruth Evans圣路易斯大学ruth.evans@slu.edu搜索作者的其他作品:牛津学术谷歌现代语言研究学者论坛,第59卷,第3期,2023年7月,第466-467页,https://doi.org/10.1093/fmls/cqad036出版:2023年10月25日
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引用次数: 0
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FORUM FOR MODERN LANGUAGE STUDIES
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