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Anthropology of Work Review最新文献

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Down and Out in the New Economy: How People Find (or Don't Find) Work Today. Ilana Gershon. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017. 《新经济中的落魄者:当今人们如何找到(或找不到)工作》Ilana Gershon。芝加哥:芝加哥大学出版社,2017。
IF 1.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.1111/awr.12166
Jan Nespor
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引用次数: 1
Borders in Service: Enactments of Nationhood in Transnational Call Centres. Kiran Mirchandani and Winifred R. Poster, eds. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2016. 服务的边界:跨国呼叫中心的国家性法规。Kiran Mirchandani和Winifred R. Poster主编。多伦多:多伦多大学出版社,2016。
IF 1.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.1111/awr.12164
Jan M. Padios
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引用次数: 1
Where Are the Unions? Workers and Social Movements in Latin America, Middle East, and Europe. Sian Lazar, ed. London: Zed Books, 2017. 工会在哪里?拉丁美洲、中东和欧洲的工人和社会运动。Sian Lazar主编。伦敦:Zed Books, 2017。
IF 1.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.1111/awr.12161
Brandon Hunter-Pazzara
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引用次数: 3
Tomatero Circuit of Southern Appalachia–South Florida 南阿巴拉契亚-南佛罗里达的托马特罗电路
IF 1.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/awr.12163
Mary Elizabeth Schmid

Drawing on the voices of tomato industry workers, this paper offers a multi-sited ethnographic view of largely unrecognized practices in the conventional, field-grown, fresh-market wholesale tomato industry in the southeastern United States. Tomato industry workers—including agricultural cooperative extension agents, farmers, labor contractors, marketers, and harvesters—present their distinctive perspectives on production-exchange relations, shifting political economic identities, and what I call emerging redistributive practices found throughout a southeastern U.S. tomato circuit. I argue that two specific emerging redistributive practices take place while the tomatoes are technically still in the production stage in certain conventional tomato fields: (i) pinhooking and (ii) buying the field. Studying these practices helps us better understand the complexities of the southeastern U.S. tomato industry. By looking at tomato enterprises that plant, cultivate, harvest, transport, and/or market produce, this paper presents a body of evidence that counter-constructs the racialized stereotype concerning Mexicans and Mexican Americans’ contributions to agriculture in the southeastern United States. It shows how an ethnographically informed picture of a regional tomato industry circuit reveals commonly unrecognized features of social change, enterprise, production-exchange relations, and redistributive practices. It concludes by suggesting that these enterprise arrangements and practices could support the creation of more equitable regional food production systems.

借鉴番茄产业工人的声音,本文提供了一个多站点的民族志观点,主要是在美国东南部的传统,田间种植,新鲜市场批发番茄产业中未被认可的做法。番茄产业工人——包括农业合作推广代理人、农民、劳务承包商、营销商和收获者——对生产交换关系、不断变化的政治经济身份,以及我所谓的在美国东南部番茄循环中发现的新兴再分配实践,提出了他们独特的观点。我认为,当某些传统番茄田的番茄在技术上仍处于生产阶段时,就会出现两种具体的再分配做法:(I) pinhook和(ii) buy the field。研究这些做法有助于我们更好地了解美国东南部番茄产业的复杂性。通过研究种植、培育、收获、运输和/或销售番茄产品的番茄企业,本文提出了一系列证据,反驳了有关墨西哥人和墨西哥裔美国人对美国东南部农业贡献的种族化刻板印象。它展示了一个地区番茄产业循环的民族志信息图像如何揭示了社会变革、企业、生产交换关系和再分配实践中通常未被认识到的特征。报告最后建议,这些企业安排和做法可以支持建立更公平的区域粮食生产系统。
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引用次数: 1
Gender, Sexuality, and Power in Chinese Companies: Beauties at Work. Jieyu Liu. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. 中国公司的性别、性取向与权力:职场美女。Jieyu刘。伦敦:Palgrave Macmillan出版社,2017。
IF 1.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.1111/awr.12159
Xinyan Peng
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引用次数: 2
Reporting for China: How Chinese Correspondents Work with the World. Pál Nyíri. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2017. 《为中国报道:中国记者如何与世界合作》朋友Nyiri。西雅图:华盛顿大学出版社,2017。
IF 1.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.1111/awr.12160
Sacha Cody
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引用次数: 0
Day Labor Agencies, “Backdoor” Hires, and the Spread of Unfree Labor 临时工中介,“借壳”雇佣,以及不自由劳动力的蔓延
IF 1.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-24 DOI: 10.1111/awr.12158
Gretchen Purser

This article focuses upon a previously overlooked aspect of the “flesh-peddling” day labor business, widely recognized as the epitome of the precarious regime of employment. By physically stockpiling surplus labor to meet their clients’ immediate and unpredictable demands, day labor agencies inadvertently give rise to informal day labor markets outside their doors. Drawing upon ethnographic research carried out in the day labor agencies of Baltimore and Oakland, I examine how day laborers and agency dispatchers negotiate and navigate the practice of what I call “backdoor” hiring, wherein employers hire workers from, but not through, the agency. The struggles surrounding backdoor hiring not only challenge and complicate the binary division in the literature between formal and informal day labor, but reveal the dogged efforts of dispatchers to cultivate workers’ dependency, restrict their mobility, and curtail their labor-market freedom. This article thus contributes to the growing debate within anthropology and related disciplines about the conditions exacerbating unfreedom at the bottom of the labor market.

本文关注的是以前被忽视的“肉贩子”日工业务的一个方面,它被广泛认为是不稳定就业制度的缩影。通过实际储备剩余劳动力来满足客户即时和不可预测的需求,日工中介无意中在他们的门外产生了非正式的日工市场。根据在巴尔的摩和奥克兰的临时工中介机构进行的人种学研究,我研究了临时工和中介派遣员如何谈判和驾驭我称之为“后门”招聘的做法,即雇主从中介机构雇佣工人,而不是通过中介。围绕借壳雇佣的斗争不仅挑战和复杂化了文献中正式和非正式日工之间的二元划分,而且揭示了派遣者在培养工人的依赖性、限制他们的流动性和限制他们的劳动力市场自由方面所做的不懈努力。因此,这篇文章有助于在人类学和相关学科中关于加剧劳动力市场底层不自由的条件的日益激烈的辩论。
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引用次数: 2
Cold War Anthropology: The CIA, the Pentagon, and the Growth of Dual Use Anthropology. David H Price. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2016. 冷战人类学:中央情报局、五角大楼和双重用途人类学的发展。大卫·H·普莱斯。达勒姆,北卡罗来纳州:杜克大学出版社,2016。
IF 1.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.1111/awr.12155
Thomas Klikauer
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引用次数: 0
Available for Review 可供查阅
IF 1.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.1111/awr.12157
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引用次数: 0
Ethnographic Collaborations in Latin America: The Effects of Globalization. June C. Nash and Hans C. Buechler, eds. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2016. 拉丁美洲的民族志合作:全球化的影响。June C. Nash和Hans C. Buechler主编。纽约:Palgrave MacMillan出版社,2016。
IF 1.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.1111/awr.12153
Brandon Hunter
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引用次数: 0
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