Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow最新文献

{"title":"SETTING AN OPPOSITION: ANTITHESIS IN PROPAGANDA FOR 1960 UKRAINIAN SSR","authors":"Svitlana Shurma","doi":"10.34135/lartis.23.8.1.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34135/lartis.23.8.1.09","url":null,"abstract":"The study zeroes in on the propagandist discourse of the Communist Party and its leaders in one of the official newspapers of the Ukrainian SSR, targeted at the young men and women, the Molod Ukrajiny published during January – June 1960. Cognitive antithesis (PEACE :: WAR, SOCIALISM / EAST :: CAPITALISM / WEST and THE PEOPLE :: THE PEOPLE'S ENEMIES) is used as a rhetoric tool for propaganda of Socialist values and Khrushchev's political agenda.","PeriodicalId":43040,"journal":{"name":"Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48899880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE NAME NATALIA AS AN ANTHROPONOMASTIC AND TRANSONOMASTIC EVENT","authors":"A. Gałkowski","doi":"10.34135/lartis.23.8.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34135/lartis.23.8.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"The article develops anthropoonomastic and transonomastic issues related to the name Natalia in its basic and variant forms in different language areas. Etymological data on this anthroponym are collated, discussed and supplemented by additional hypotheses as well as scientific extensions. The cognitive pseudo-knowledge of the name Natalia is critically examined. Its transonomastic usage is also demonstrated as a proof of popularity, formal attraction and naming potential.","PeriodicalId":43040,"journal":{"name":"Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48371737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METAPHORICAL CONCEPTUALIZATION OF \"SADNESS\" IN CHINESE IDIOMS","authors":"Xu Wen, Junhao Chen","doi":"10.34135/lartis.23.8.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34135/lartis.23.8.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"\"Sadness\", as one of the most basic emotional experiences of human beings, is metaphorically conceptualized and manifests itself in language. Based on conceptual metaphor theory, this paper categorizes the metaphorical conceptualization of Chinese \"sadness\" idioms, and further analyzes their cognitive mechanisms and cognitive motivations. The study discovers that embodied experiences play a role in the metaphorical conceptualization of \"sadness\" idioms and it is restricted by the unique cultural background.","PeriodicalId":43040,"journal":{"name":"Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44520681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CRIMINALISTIC FEATURES OF THE IDENTIFICATION OF PERSONS WHO HAVE COMMITTED THE DISTRIBUTION OF MATERIALS WITH PORNOGRAPHIC IMAGES OF MINORS ON THE INTERNET","authors":"С.М. Бадоян","doi":"10.55001/2587-9820.2023.46.42.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55001/2587-9820.2023.46.42.003","url":null,"abstract":"В настоящей статье рассмотрены криминалистические особенности установления лиц, совершивших распространение материалов с порнографическими изображениями несовершеннолетних с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий. Автор предлагает криминалистические рекомендации по установлению органами предварительного расследования лиц, совершающих преступления, связанные с оборотом материалов с порнографическими изображениями несовершеннолетних в сети Интернет, в различных следственных ситуациях, осложненных фактором реализованного сокрытия личности субъектов таких преступлений и мест их нахождения. Автором сделан вывод, что успешная деятельность органов предварительного расследования по установлению лица, совершившего распространение детской порнографии в сети Интернет, других обстоятельств механизма совершения таких преступлений во многом зависит от грамотной и своевременной оценки сложившейся следственной ситуации, качественных версионной работы, планирования расследования и реализации комплекса следственных действий и оперативно-розыскных мероприятий. Особую и важную роль играет сбор и анализ вспомогательной криминалистически значимой информации о личности преступника и возможном месте его нахождения по различным открытым данным, которые могут быть получены из социальных сетей и других ресурсов сети Интернет.\u0000 This article examines the criminalistic features of the identification of persons who have committed the distribution of materials with pornographic images of minors using information and telecommunication technologies. The author offers criminalistic recommendations on the establishment by the preliminary investigation bodies of persons committing crimes related to the circulation of materials with pornographic images of minors on the Internet in various investigative situations complicated by the factor of the realized concealment of the identity of the subjects of such crimes and their locations. In conclusion, the author concludes that the successful activity of the preliminary investigation bodies in identifying the person who has committed the distribution of child pornography on the Internet, other circumstances of the mechanism for committing such crimes, largely depends on a competent and timely assessment of the current investigative situation, high-quality versioning work, planning the investigation and implementation of a complex of investigative actions and operational-search measures. A special and important role is played by the collection and analysis of auxiliary forensically significant information about the identity of the offender and his possible location according to various open data that can be obtained from social networks and other Internet resources.","PeriodicalId":43040,"journal":{"name":"Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85280272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE ROLE OF THE PROSECUTOR AT THE STAGE OF TERMINATION OF A CRIMINAL CASE IN PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN","authors":"Ш.Д. Азимзода","doi":"10.55001/2587-9820.2023.35.67.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55001/2587-9820.2023.35.67.002","url":null,"abstract":"Статья посвящена основным направлениям прокурорского надзора в ходе прекращения уголовного дела по уголовно-процессуальному законодательству Республики Таджикистан. Роль прокурора в реализации положений института прекращения уголовного дела довольно значительна, так как предмет надзора не различается в зависимости от формы предварительного расследования. В статье исследуются проблемы принятия прокурором решения об отмене незаконного и необоснованного постановления следователя (дознавателя) о прекращении уголовного дела; отстранения их от расследования преступления из-за незаконного прекращения уголовного дела.\u0000 The article is devoted to the main directions of prosecutorial supervision during the termination of a criminal case under the criminal procedure legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan. The role of the prosecutor in the implementation of the provisions of the institute of termination of criminal proceedings is quite significant, since the subject of supervision does not differ depending on the form of preliminary investigation. The article explores the problems of the prosecutor's decision to cancel the illegal and unreasonable decision of the investigator (inquirer) on termination of the criminal case; removal of them from the investigation of the crime due to the illegal termination of the criminal case.","PeriodicalId":43040,"journal":{"name":"Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84600739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SOME PROBLEMS OF THE INVESTIGATION OF A CRIME UNDER ARTICLE 150 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION","authors":"Н.В. Солонникова, М.Н. Кузьмин","doi":"10.55001/2587-9820.2023.16.95.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55001/2587-9820.2023.16.95.019","url":null,"abstract":"В статье рассматриваются особенности расследования вовлечения несовершеннолетнего в совершение преступления, особенности производства отдельных следственных действий в рамках предварительного расследования. В результате проведенного исследования удалось рассмотреть, уточнить и обобщить ход расследования вовлечения несовершеннолетнего в совершение преступления в соответствии с недопущением нарушения законных прав и интересов данной категории лиц. Расширен перечень обстоятельств, подлежащих установлению в рамках допросов вовлекателя и вовлеченного, а также определена необходимость обращать внимание при производстве следственных действий на те объекты, которые указывают на временные или постоянные контакты указанных лиц.\u0000 The article discusses the specifics of the investigation of the involvement of a minor in the commission of a crime, the specifics of the production of individual investigative actions within the framework of the preliminary investigation. As a result of the conducted research, it was possible to review, clarify and summarize the progress of the investigation into the involvement of a minor in the commission of a crime in accordance with the prevention of violation of the legitimate rights and interests of this category of persons. The analyzed methods and the course of the investigation of the crime under art. 150 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, made it possible to expand the list of circumstances to be established within the framework of interrogations of the implicator and the involved, as well as to establish, during the production of investigative actions, to pay attention to those objects that indicate temporary or permanent contacts of these persons.","PeriodicalId":43040,"journal":{"name":"Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79382041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE POSSIBILITIES OF MODERN FORENSIC METHODS AND DNA ANALYSIS IN DETERMINING THE AGE OF A SUBJECT","authors":"И.В. Харченко, М.Ю. Гераськин, А.А. Шеков, А.В. Земляков","doi":"10.55001/2587-9820.2023.54.27.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55001/2587-9820.2023.54.27.022","url":null,"abstract":"Статья посвящена проблеме установления возраста задержанных по подозрению в совершении преступления, которые не имеют документов, удостоверяющих личность, либо имеющиеся у данных лиц документы являются фальшивыми, когда использование существующих криминалистических учетов, ведущихся в системе МВД России, не даёт положительного результата.\u0000 The article deals with the problem of establishing the age of persons arrested on suspicion of committing a crime, who have no identity documents or whose documents are false, when the use of existing criminal records kept in the system of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs does not give a positive result.","PeriodicalId":43040,"journal":{"name":"Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81143660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE STRUCTURE OF DEMONSTRATIVE-PROTEST CRIME","authors":"Илья Ильин","doi":"10.55001/2587-9820.2023.46.75.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55001/2587-9820.2023.46.75.008","url":null,"abstract":"2020 и 2021 годы уникальны по показателями криминальной напряженности протестных акций: 83% всех совершенных за период с 2010 по 2021 год преступлений приходится именно на эти два года. При этом важно обратить внимание, что пикирующий рост числа преступлений, в отличие от административных правонарушений, начался с 2019 года. Можно обоснованно предположить, что с 2019 года наметилась вполне отчетливая и крайне неблагоприятная тенденция роста демонстративно-протестной преступности. Структура преступности, выявленная на основании достаточно репрезентативных данных, характеризующих массовые несогласованные протестные акции с политическими требованиями негативного содержания, может служить типичной схемой понимания в целом структуры демонстративно-протестной преступности. Одну четвертую часть всех преступлений здесь составляют деяния, которые могут быть отнесены к группе организационных, подготовительных (ст. 151.2, 205.2, 212, 212.1, 236 280 УК РФ). И три четверти – деяния, совершенные непосредственно во время проведения массовой акции, из которых основной массив (52,7%) – насилие в отношении представителей органов правопорядка и различные по степени опасности и предметному содержанию нарушения общественного порядка (ст. 167, 207, 213, 214, 267, 267.1 УК РФ).\u0000 The last two years (2020 and 2021) are unique in terms of the criminal intensity of protest actions: 83% of all crimes committed in the period from 2010 to 2021 occur in these two years. At the same time, it is important to pay attention to the fact that the diving increase in the number of crimes, in contrast to administrative offenses, began in 2019. It can be reasonably assumed that since 2019 there has been a quite distinct and extremely unfavorable trend in the growth of demonstrative protest crime. The structure of crime, identified on the basis of sufficiently representative data characterizing mass uncoordinated protest actions with political demands of negative content, can serve as a typical scheme for understanding the structure of demonstrative protest crime as a whole. One fourth of all crimes here are acts that can be classified as organizational, preparatory (Articles 151.2, 205.2, 212, 212.1, 236 280 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). And three-quarters are acts committed directly during a mass action, of which the bulk (52.7%) is violence against representatives of law enforcement agencies and violations of public order of various degrees of danger and subject matter (Articles 167, 207, 213, 214, 267, 267.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).","PeriodicalId":43040,"journal":{"name":"Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86437551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TOPICAL ISSUES OF PRIVATE FORENSIC METHODOLOGY FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES COMMITTED BY CONVICTS IN PLACES OF DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY","authors":"Владимир Ишигеев","doi":"10.55001/2587-9820.2023.89.76.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55001/2587-9820.2023.89.76.010","url":null,"abstract":"В статье рассматриваются вопросы современного состояния и проблемные практические аспекты расследования преступлений, имеющих специфическое место их совершения, лиц, их совершающих, а также неоднозначную криминогенную обстановку. Отмечается, что с позиции теории криминалистической науки многие значимые для расследования вопросы имеют дискуссионный характер, обусловленный тем, что практика расследования многогранна и изменчива, а также значима для формулирования теоретических оснований обозначенных вопросов.\u0000 The article considers issues of the current state and problematic practical aspects of the investigation of crimes with specific location, persons committing them, as well as ambiguous criminogenic environment. It is noted that from the position of the theory of criminalistic science many questions significant for investigation have debatable character caused by the fact that practice of investigation is versatile and changeable, and also is significant for formulation of theoretical bases of the designated questions.","PeriodicalId":43040,"journal":{"name":"Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88321126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TACTICAL AND CRIMINALISTICS RISK INVESTIGATORY SITUATIONS DURING WHITE-COLLAR FRAUD INVESTIGATION","authors":"Н.А. Шаталкина","doi":"10.55001/2587-9820.2023.64.20.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55001/2587-9820.2023.64.20.025","url":null,"abstract":"В статье исследуются существующие в науке взгляды относительно отдельных аспектов криминалистической ситуалогии. Высказан тезис о необходимости разделения понятий «уровень тактико-криминалистического риска» и «степень тактико-криминалистического риска». Анализируются общие и частные следственные ситуации, характерные для досудебного производства по делам о мошенничестве, совершенном с использованием служебного положения, в контексте оценки влияния содержания их отдельных элементов на степень и уровень тактико-криминалистического риска. Выделены закономерности, отражающие связь уровня и степени тактико-криминалистического риска с отдельными элементами следственных ситуаций, складывающихся при расследовании мошенничества, совершенного с использованием служебного положения.\u0000 The article discusses the current scientific views to individual aspects of criminalistics siuationology. The general and the specific investigatory situations that typifies white-collar fraud investigation pre-trial procedure are analyzed for the purpose of assessment of the impact of their specific elements on the degree and the level of tactical criminalistics risk. statement that the concepts of the degree and the level of tactical criminalistics risk are to be divided is advanced, pattern of bondage of the degree and the level of tactical criminalistics risk to individual parts of Investigatory situation resulting during white-collar fraud investigation is advanced.","PeriodicalId":43040,"journal":{"name":"Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76042557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}