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INVESTIGATION OF POSSIBLE WAYS TO IDENTIFY SIGNS OF INT RA -FRAME EDITING OF VIDEO IMAGES PERFORMED USING NEURAL NETWORKS 调查使用神经网络识别视频图像内帧编辑迹象的可能方法
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.55001/2587-9820.2023.84.44.002
В.Б. Батоев
В статье рассматриваются результаты научного исследования, проведенного авторским коллективом и посвященного рассмотрению вопросов определения наличия возможности выявления признаков внутрикадрового монтажа видеоизображений, выполненных с использованием нейронных сетей (видеодипфейков). Данное исследование является результатом мероприятий в рамках реализации комплекса мер по повышению уровня научно - технического обеспечения деятельности экспертно - криминалистических подразделений МВД России. В работе выдвинута и обоснована гипотеза о наличии возможностей выявления видеодипфейков, что подтверждается результатами проведенных теоретических, экспериментальных, экспертных и патентных исследований. he article discusses the results of a scientific study conducted by the author's team and devoted to the consideration of the issues of determining whether it is possible to identify signs of intra-frame editing of video images made using neural networks (video clips). This study is an event within the framework of a set of measures to improve the level of scientific and technical support for the activities of forensic units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. In the paper, a hypothesis is put forward and substantiated about the availability of opportunities for detecting video fakes, which is confirmed by the results of theoretical, experimental, expert and patent studies.
这篇文章概述了作者团队进行的一项科学研究的结果,旨在确定是否有可能识别使用神经网络(视频feed)执行的内部图像安装的迹象。这项研究是俄罗斯内政部法医科学部门提高技术保障的综合措施的结果。这项工作提出并证实了有可能识别视频feed的假设,这是由理论、实验、专家和专利研究的结果证实的。他的科学研究小组由监管者组成,并被要求在新网络的视频模式下完成他的研究。这个工作室是为了纪念俄罗斯国际政府的行动和技术支持而设计的。在纸张上,hypothesis是forward和substantunies,当它被理论、experental、实验工作室接受的时候。
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引用次数: 0
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE PROCESS FOR OBTAINING VOICE INFORMATION FROM TELECOM OPERATORS AND ORGANIZERS OF INFORMATION DISSEMINATION ON THE INTERNET 从电信运营商和互联网信息传播组织者处获取语音信息的刑事诉讼程序
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.55001/2587-9820.2023.15.28.005
С.Е. Гольцов
В статье рассматриваются преступления, совершаемые в сети Интернет посредством цифровых средств анонимизации, а также следственная и судебная практика по уголовным делаем указанной категории. На основании проведенного сравнительно - правового анализа сделан вывод о наиболее распространенных способах совершения преступлений с использованием информационно - телекоммуникационных технологий и сокрытия цифровых следов. Помимо вышеизложенного автором выявлены проблемы, которые возникают у сотрудников подразделений следствия и дознания, осуществляющих производство по уголовным делам указанной категории, при собирании доказательственной голосовой информации. Несмотря на постоянно совершенствующиеся меры по противодействию, предотвращению, пресечению, предупреждению, раскрытию и расследованию данных преступлений, они показывают возрастающую динамику прироста в общем массиве преступлений, совершаемых в Российской Федерации. В связи с этим автор предлагает некоторые нормативно - правовые меры, направленные на повышение эффективности противодействия, раскрытия и расследования преступлений, совершаемых с использованием компьютерных технологий, специальных программ - анонимайзеров, а также на совершенствование уголовно - процессуального законодательства, регулирующего получение голосовой информации следователями и дознавателями. In the article, the author examines crimes that are committed through digital means of anonymization on the Internet, investigative and judicial practice in criminal cases of this category. Based on the conducted comparative legal analysis, the author comes to the conclusion about the most common ways of committing crimes using information and telecommunication technologies and hiding digital traces of crimes at the present time. In addition to the above, the author has identified problems that arise among employees of the investigation and inquiry units conducting criminal proceedings in this cate-gory when collecting evidentiary voice information. Despite the constantly improving measures to counteract, prevent, suppress, prevent, disclose and investigate these crimes, they continuously show an increasing dynamics of growth in the total array of crimes committed in the Russian Federation. In this connection, the author suggests some regulatory and legal measures aimed at improving the effectiveness of countering, disclosing and investigat-ing crimes committed using computer technologies, special anonymizer pro-grams used by criminals in the digital space, as well as improving criminal procedural legislation regulating the receipt of voice information by investi-gators and interrogators.
这篇文章讨论了通过数字匿名手段在互联网上犯下的罪行,以及对刑事案件的调查和司法实践。根据比较法律分析,得出的结论是,最常见的犯罪方式是使用信息和电信技术,掩盖数字足迹。除了上述情况外,提交人在收集证据语音信息时还发现了调查和调查人员在处理上述刑事案件时遇到的问题。尽管针对、预防、预防、预防、预防、揭露和调查这些罪行的措施不断改进,但它们显示了俄罗斯联邦普遍犯下的罪行的增长势头。在这方面,提交人提出了一些法律措施,旨在提高反行动效率、揭露和调查计算机技术犯罪、特别匿名程序,以及改善由调查人员和审讯人员接收语音信息的刑事程序。在这幅画中,监管者的罪行是在这幅画的犯罪记录中对网络的暴力、侵入性和正义的惩罚。这是一种基于协作规则的分析,是一种控制犯罪,是一种信息通信技术,是一种数字犯罪的时代。在《渴望》中,我们有了一个独特的问题,那就是在这个充满罪证的山坡上,有一种犯罪行为。在俄罗斯联邦全面的犯罪冲突中,挑战挑战、先发制人、先发制人、先发制人、先发制人、先发制人、先发制人。In this connection,戏剧的suggests some管理and legal措施aimed at improving the effectiveness of countering, disclosing and investigat - ing罪案。computer technologies,立体committed special anonymizer pro - grams used by criminals In the digital space, as well as procedural 7x22 improving 2012 legislation the receipt of voice information by regulating investi gators and interrogators。
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引用次数: 0
ABOUT THE SUBJECT OF COMPUTE R FORENSICS 关于计算机取证的主题
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.55001/2587-9820.2023.16.65.020
М.В. Старичков, Н.В. Лантух
В последние годы в России отмечается резкий рост преступлений, совершаемых с использованием информационно -телекоммуникационных технологий, что требует создания нового направления – компьютерной криминалистики. Появление нового научного направления начинается с определения его объекта и предмета. На основе анализа имеющихся научных публикаций и обобщения следственно - судебной практики в статье предлагается определить виды противоправных деяний, относящихся к компьютерным преступлениям и подлежащих рассмотрению в рамках компьютерной криминалистики, отмечаются возникающие при этом проблемы. Результатом работы является определение предмета компьютерной криминалистики. In recent years, there has been a sharp increase in crimes committed using information and telecommunication technologies in Russia, which requires the creation of a new direction - computer forensics. The emergence of a new scientific di-rection begins with the definition of its object and subject. Based on the analysis of available scientific publications and generalization of investigative and judicial practice, the article proposes to determine the types of illegal acts related to computer crimes and subject to consideration in the framework of computer criminology, the problems aris-ing in this case are noted. The result of the work is the definition of the subject of com-puter forensics.
近年来,俄罗斯的信息电信犯罪活动激增,需要建立一个新的方向——计算机取证。新的科学方向的出现始于确定它的对象和对象。根据现有科学出版物的分析和调查实践的概括,本文建议确定与计算机犯罪和计算机取证有关的各种违法行为。这项工作的结果是确定计算机取证的对象。在重述年,在俄罗斯的犯罪信息和电信技术共享中,当要求建立一个新的方向计算机的时候。比金斯与its对象和subject的定义一起进行了新的科学研究。在这个案例中,基于基于科学的假设和判例法的假设,基于基于计算机犯罪的假设和基于计算机犯罪框架的假设的假设。这首作品的重奏是对com-puter forensics的定义。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING THE CRIMINALISTIC CLASSIFIC ATION OF CRIMES AGAINST THE FAMILY AND MINORS 完善侵害家庭犯罪和未成年人犯罪的犯罪分类
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.55001/2587-9820.2023.91.88.001
А.Р. Акиев
В статье обосновывается теоретическая и практическая значимость классификации преступлений. Анализируются сущест вующие криминалистические классификации преступлений против семьи и несовершеннолетних, исходя из которых автор приходит к выводу о необходимости их дальнейшего совершенствования по пути комплексной (блоковой) систематизации. Предлагается авторская классиф икация преступлений против семьи и несовершеннолетних, исходя из личности жертвы (потерпевшего) преступления, наличия или отсутствия родственных связей между преступником и жертвой , а также выделения семьи как самостоятельного объекта уголовно - правовой охр аны. The article substantiates the theoretical and practical significance of the classification of crimes. The existing forensic classifications of crimes against family and minors are analyzed, based on which the author comes to the conclusion about the need for their further improvement along the path of comprehensive (block) systematization. The author proposes a classification of crimes against family and minors, based on the identity of the victim (victim) of the crime, the presence or absence of family ties between the offender and the victim, as well as the identification of the family as an independent object of criminal legal protection.
文章论证了犯罪分类的理论和实践意义。文章分析了针对家庭和未成年人犯罪的现有刑事分类,在此基础上,作者得出结论,有必要沿着复杂(块状)系统化的道路进一步完善这些分类。作者根据犯罪受害人(被害人)的身份、犯罪人与受害人之间是否存在亲属关系以及将家庭作为独立的刑事法律保护对象等因素,提出了针对家庭和未成年人犯罪的分类方法。文章论证了犯罪分类的理论和实践意义。文章分析了现有的针对家庭和未成年人犯罪的法医分类,并在此基础上得出结论,认为有必要沿着全面(整体)系统化的道路进一步完善这些分类。作者根据犯罪受害人的身份、犯罪人与受害人之间是否存在家庭关系以及将家庭确定为刑事法律保护的独立对象,提出了针对家庭和未成年人犯罪的分类方法。
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引用次数: 0
PROBLEMS OF FORENSIC EXAMINATION IMPACT - CRUSHING EDGE WEAPONS AND WAYS TO SOLUTION 冲击破碎边缘武器法医鉴定中存在的问题及解决方法
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.55001/2587-9820.2023.91.92.008
С.Я. Казанцев, Р.Ф. Шайдуллин, Б.М. Ващенко
На основе анализа современных методических рекомендаций по производству экспертизы ударно - раздробляющего холодного оружия авторы делают выводы о том, что действующие подходы к производству данного вида экспертиз имеют существенные недостатки. Наряду с выявленными проблемами предлагаются пути их решения. Based on an analysis of modern methodological recommendations for the examination of impact - crushing edged weapons, the authors draw conclusions that the current approaches to the production of this type of examination have significant shortcomings. Along with the identified problems, ways to solve them are proposed. Keywords: forensic examination, impact - crushing edged weapons, methodological recommendations .
根据对现代冷兵器撞击破碎试验方法建议的分析,作者得出结论认为,目前生产此类专业技术的方法存在重大缺陷。在指出问题的同时,还提出了解决问题的方法。根据对现代冲击-破碎刃武器检查方法建议的分析,作者得出结论,目前进行此类检查的方法存在重大缺陷。在指出问题的同时,还提出了解决问题的方法。关键词:法医检验、冲击-破碎刃武器、方法建议。
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引用次数: 0
INTERTEXTUALITY IN MEDIA TEXTS 媒介文本中的互文性
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.34135/10.34135/lartis.23.8.1.05
D. Kryachkov
The article highlights one of the semantic text categories, intertextuality, with the aim of specifying precedent texts and means of their functioning in the media text. Media texts are selected in order to show how intertextuality is formed in different functional-semantic types of speech – narration, description and argumentation. Figures that introduce precedent texts can be considered as markers of intertextuality, which include the media text header complex, epigraph, quotation, allusion and visualized intertextuality.
本文着重分析了互文性这一语义文本范畴,旨在明确先例文本及其在媒介文本中的作用方式。选择媒介文本是为了展示互文性是如何在不同的功能语义类型的言语——叙述、描述和论证中形成的。引入先例文本的图形可以被认为是互文性的标记,包括媒体文本头复合体、题词、引语、典故和可视化互文性。
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引用次数: 0
ECONOMIZATION IN INFORMAL ELECTRONICALLY MEDIATED COMMUNICATION: ELLIPSES AND SENTENTIAL ALPHABETISMS 非正式电子媒介沟通中的经济化:省略和句子字母化
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.34135/lartis.23.8.1.06
Daniel Lančarič
The paper looks at the phenomenon of sentential alphabetisms and the combination of economization processes applied to their production. The term alphabetism is used as a broad category to cover acronyms and initialisms which both result from acronymization processes. The focus is on sentential alphabetisms and their unacronymized equivalents with the aim to verify the assumption that economization in a significant number of cases involves a combination of processes at the lexical level (acronymization) and the syntactic level (syntactic ellipsis).
本文研究了句子字母化现象及其在生产过程中的结合。字母缩略法是一个宽泛的范畴,包括首字母缩略词和首字母缩略词,它们都是由首字母缩略过程产生的。重点是句子的字母化及其非首字母化的对等物,目的是验证这样一种假设,即在相当数量的情况下,节约涉及词汇层面(首字母化)和句法层面(句法省略)的过程组合。
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引用次数: 0
GARDEN AS A LINGUISTIC CULTURAL SYMBOL 园林作为一种语言文化符号
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.34135/lartis.23.8.1.04
V. Karasik
The paper deals with symbolic properties of the concept GARDEN as presented in English and Russian world-views. Culturally, gardens are opposed to forests and are correlated to parks, and various types of food and flowers growing. Perceptive characteristics of a garden in the English world-view are mostly connected with it as part of home adjoining a house, whereas in Russian descriptions of gardens we can often see abandoned old gardens as symbols of a lost happy life. Evaluative features of a garden allude to the Biblical description of paradise.
本文探讨了英语和俄语世界观中“花园”概念的象征属性。在文化上,花园与森林相对立,与公园、各种食物和花卉生长相关。在英国人的世界观中,花园的感知特征大多与它作为房屋的一部分相连,而在俄罗斯人对花园的描述中,我们经常可以看到废弃的旧花园作为失去的幸福生活的象征。花园的评价特征暗示了圣经对天堂的描述。
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引用次数: 0
SENSORY METAPHOR IN ENGLISH SLANG PHYTONYMS 英语俚语植物名中的感觉隐喻
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.34135/lartis.23.8.1.01
D. Borys
The present paper offers a cognitive perspective on sensory metaphor in English slang phytonyms, namely denominations of vegetables, fruits, and nuts. Resemblance-based metaphors relying on the mental imagery stemming from the five basic senses, namely vision, hearing, touch, taste, and smell are found to abound in slang. The linguocognitive evidence collected allows for designing a typology of visual metaphors depending on the mathematical and physical properties of the referents as well as for concluding that English slang is a highly physicalist, anthropocentrist, and somatocentrist construct.
本文从认知的角度研究了英语俚语植物名称中的感觉隐喻,即蔬菜、水果和坚果的名称。俚语中充斥着基于相似性的隐喻,这些隐喻依赖于源自视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉和嗅觉这五种基本感官的心理意象。收集到的林果认知证据允许根据指称的数学和物理特性设计视觉隐喻的类型,并得出结论,英语俚语是一种高度物理主义、人类中心主义和身体中心主义的结构。
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引用次数: 2
CONSTRUCTION PRAGMATICS IN A WIDER CONTEXT. AN ADDITION TO WEN (2022) 更广泛语境下的建构语用学。温的补充(2022)
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.34135/lartis.23.8.1.02
A. Foolen
This contribution reflects on Wen's (2022) proposal to develop Construction Pragmatics as a new field of research. On the one hand, this proposal is fully supported, on the other hand, this paper brings together some existing literature that can be considered as already inspiring representations of research from the perspective of Construction Pragmatics. The paper also reflects on the way pragmatics and semantics are demarcated by different authors and stresses the importance of awareness of such differences. Such an awareness is a condition for a successful integration of different research fields as is aimed at in the enterprise of Construction Pragmatics.
这一贡献反映了温(2022)提出的将建筑语用学发展为一个新的研究领域的建议。一方面,这一建议得到了充分支持,另一方面,本文汇集了一些现有的文献,这些文献可以被认为是从建构语用学的角度进行研究的启发性代表。本文还反思了不同作者对语用学和语义学的划分方式,并强调了意识到这种差异的重要性。这种意识是建筑实用主义企业成功整合不同研究领域的条件。
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引用次数: 0
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Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow
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