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Pengaruh Model STEM Terhadap Kreativitas Sains Peserta Didik Pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor STEM模型对学习者的热和热材料的科学创造力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.29303/jppfi.v4i1.172
A. Doyan, W. Wahyudi, L. Aulia
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model STEM terhadap kreativitas sains peserta didik pada materi suhu dan kalor. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian Pre-Experimental, dimana hanya menggunakan satu kelas yang dijadikan sebagai kelas kontrol dan juga kelas eksperimen di saat yang bersamaan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIA 2 tahun ajaran 2021/2022 di SMA Negeri 8 Mataram yang berjumlah 13 peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu instrumen tes kreativitas sains yang berupa pretest dan posttest dalam bentuk soal uraian sebanyak 5 butir soal. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik yaitu uji t sampel berpasangan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kreativitas sains peserta didik setelah dilakukan pretest dan posttest. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (thitung > ttabel) yaitu 3,79 > 2,18 dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 5% dimana Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran fisika dengan menggunakan model STEM dapat meningkatkan kreativitas sains peserta didik pada materi suhu dan kalor.Keywords: Model STEM, Kreativitas Sains, Suhu dan Kalor
本研究旨在探讨STEM模型对学习者的热性和热性材料的影响。该研究包括前实验研究,其中只有一个类同时被用作控制类和实验类。本研究采用的工具是一种科学创造力测试仪器,它的前期和后置以5个问题的描述形式出现。数据分析技术使用统计学测试,即成对的样本测试,以确定学习者在预先测试和后测试后的科学创造力的增加。t测试结果显示,thitung的价值超过了t表(thitung > t表),即3.79 > 2.18,其重要性相当于Ho被拒绝和Ha接受的5%。因此,可以得出结论,使用干细胞模型进行的物理学习可以提高学习者在热和热方面的科学创造力。重点词:STEM模型,科学创造力,温度和套件
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引用次数: 2
Metode Geolistrik Elektroda Schlumberger untuk Pemetaan Air Tanah di Kecamatan Sandubaya, Kota Mataram
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.29303/jppfi.v5i1.227
M. Zuhdi, Bakti Sukrisna
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan potensi air tanah di Desa Babakan, Kecamatan Sandubaya, Kota Mataram, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode Geolistrik yang digunakan adalah Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) dengan konfisurasi Elektroda Schlumberger. Peta resistivitas 3 dimensi menujukkan sebaran batuan dan potensi air tanah yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai resistivitas listrik yang rendah. Dari analisis resistivitas yang dihasilkan pada survey ini didapatkan kedalaman water table minimum 32.0 m dan kedalaman maksimum sebesar 55.6 m.  Dari selisih ketinggian dan dikombinasikan dengan data geologi dan petrologi porositas batuan, didaptkan bahwa debit air yang tersedia di area survey sebesar 17.63 liter/detik.   Keywords: Geolistrik, Pemetaan, Air Tanah
这项研究的目的是绘制努萨西南方马塔兰市Babakan村的潜在地下水。我们使用的电痉挛方法是对斯伦贝谢电极的插入。三维电阻率图显示了岩石的散射和地下水的效力,这是由于电阻率低。该测量产生的电阻率分析将水桌的最低深度为32.0米,最大深度为55.6米。根据海拔的差异,再加上岩石的地质和石柱成分数据,调查区域的可分配为每秒17.63升。小击,地图,地下水
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Temperature Effect on the Liquids Viscosity 温度对液体粘度影响的分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.29303/jppfi.v5i1.214
Anelia Kartika, Aldo Kurniawan, Aditya Kresna
This study aims to analyse the effect of temperature on the viscosity of liquid water and cooking oil using the experimental method. Viscosity is a measure of the viscosity of a liquid and can be affected by temperature. In this study, a series of experiments were conducted using water and cooking oil as test materials. The samples were tested for viscosity at different temperatures using a thermometer. Experiments were conducted at several varying temperatures, ranging from room temperature to temperature after heating. The viscosity test results were correlated with temperature and analysed to see the pattern of change. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded whether the viscosity of water and cooking oil increases or decreases as the temperature increases. In addition, it was found that there is a difference in viscosity response between water and cooking oil to temperature changes. The results of this study show the influence between temperature and viscosity of liquids, especially water and cooking oil. Keywords: cooking oil, liquid, temperature, viscosity, water.
本研究旨在用实验方法分析温度对液态水和食用油粘度的影响。粘度是对液体粘度的一种度量,它会受到温度的影响。本研究以水和食用油为试验材料,进行了一系列的实验。用温度计测试样品在不同温度下的粘度。实验在几个不同的温度下进行,从室温到加热后的温度。粘度测试结果与温度相关,并分析其变化规律。根据分析结果,可以得出随着温度的升高,水和食用油的粘度是增大还是减小。此外,还发现水和食用油对温度变化的粘度响应存在差异。研究结果显示了温度对液体粘度的影响,特别是水和食用油。关键词:食用油,液体,温度,粘度,水。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Android-Based Physics Learning Media Assisted by Smart Apps Creator to Improve Learning Outcomes 智能app Creator辅助android物理学习媒体提高学习效果的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.29303/jppfi.v5i1.208
J. Penelitian, dan Pembelajaran, Fisika Indonesia, Wisnu Watin, W. Gunada, Husrin Fauzia, S. Ayub
The aim of the research is to develop physics-based learning media based on Android with the help of smart app creators on mechanical wave material. Tests were conducted to determine the effectiveness of the media to improve student learning outcomes. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) development research method. The research subjects were 22 students of SMAN 1 Gunungsari class XI IPA1. The results obtained were an average pre-test score of 43.33 and a post-test score of 72.50, with an average N-gain of 0.52 which qualified in the medium category. This shows that the Android-based physics learning media assisted by smart app creators is effective in improving student learning outcomes in mechanical wave material. Keywords: physics learning media, smart apps creator, learning outcomes.
该研究的目的是在机械波材料的智能应用程序开发者的帮助下,开发基于Android的基于物理的学习媒体。进行了测试,以确定媒体提高学生学习成果的有效性。本研究采用研发(R&D)发展研究方法。结果测前平均成绩为43.33分,测后平均成绩为72.50分,平均n增益为0.52分,达到中等水平。这表明,智能应用程序创建者辅助的基于android的物理学习媒体在提高学生机械波材料学习效果方面是有效的。关键词:物理学习媒体,智能app创作者,学习成果
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引用次数: 0
Critical Thinking Ability on Temperature and Heat in Learning with Problem Based Learning Models 用基于问题的学习模式学习温度和热量的批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.29303/jppfi.v5i1.201
Baiq Inayah Rahmaniah Puteri, M. Makhrus, H. Hikmawati
This study aims to determine the effect of the problem-based learning model on students' critical thinking skills in the subject matter of temperature and heat. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study was all students in class XI MIPA at SMAN 2 Praya, while the sample was taken using a random sampling technique so that students in class XI MIPA 3 were selected as the experimental class and students in class XI MIPA 4 as the control class. The instrument used to measure students' critical thinking skills during learning activities is LKPD which is equipped with questions that refer to indicators of critical thinking skills, and the non-test instrument used is in the form of student response questionnaires to LKPD. The results of the analysis of the level of critical thinking skills of students during learning activities show a very critical category for students in the experimental class and a critical category for students in the control class. The results of the student response questionnaire analysis showed that the student response to the LKPD was 79% in the positive category. Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Critical Thinking Ability, Temperature, heat
本研究旨在探讨以问题为基础的学习模式对学生在“温度与热”科目中批判性思维能力的影响。这种类型的研究是准实验的前测后测控制组设计。在学习活动中衡量学生批判性思维能力的工具是LKPD,它配备了涉及批判性思维能力指标的问题,使用的非测试工具是学生对LKPD的回答问卷。对学生在学习活动中的批判性思维技能水平的分析结果显示,实验班学生的批判性思维能力水平为非常关键的一类,而对照组学生的批判性思维能力水平为非常关键的一类。学生反应问卷分析结果显示,学生对LKPD的正面反应为79%。关键词:基于问题的学习,批判性思维能力,温度,热度
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引用次数: 0
Development of Pictorial Riddle-Based Guided Inquiry Model Learning Devices to Improve Students' Problem Solving Ability 以图案谜语为基础的引导探究式学习装置的开发,提高学生解决问题的能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.29303/jppfi.v5i1.206
Irfan Irfan, J. Rokhmat, N. Verawati
This research is in the form of development which aims to produce products in the form of pictorial riddle-based guided inquiry learning tools that are valid, practical, and effective to improve students' problem-solving abilities. The flow of development research stages uses a 4D model consisting of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. The products developed are Learning Implementation Plans, Teaching Materials, Student Worksheets, Learning Media, and problem-solving ability test instruments. Data collection techniques were carried out through the validation of learning tools by validators, student response questionnaires, observation sheets of learning implementation, and test instruments. The results of the validation of learning tools reach an average validity value of 79.347% with valid criteria. The students' responses obtained a score of > 80% with good criteria and the average learning implementation for three meetings was 3.5 with good criteria. The effectiveness of the developed learning tools can be analyzed by calculating the t-test. Based on calculations using the t-test, the results obtained are tcount > ttable, namely 17.270 > 1.729. The results of the N-gain calculation of students' problem-solving abilities are 0.6075 with moderate criteria. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the guided inquiry learning model based on pictorial riddles to improve students' problem-solving abilities is valid, practical, and effective in learning. Keywords: Guided inquiry models, pictorial riddles, problem solving abilities.
本研究采用开发的形式,旨在生产出有效、实用、有效的基于图形谜语的指导性探究学习工具产品,以提高学生的问题解决能力。开发研究阶段流程采用定义、设计、开发、传播的四维模型。开发的产品有学习实施计划、教材、学生作业表、学习媒体和解决问题能力测试仪器。数据收集技术是通过验证者对学习工具、学生回答问卷、学习实施观察表和测试工具的验证来进行的。采用有效标准对学习工具进行验证,平均效度为79.347%。学生的回答得分> 80%,标准良好,三次会议的平均学习实施为3.5分,标准良好。开发的学习工具的有效性可以通过计算t检验来分析。经t检验计算,得到的结果为tcount > ttable,即17.270 > 1.729。学生解决问题能力的n增益计算结果为0.6075,标准适中。基于本研究的结果,可以得出基于图形谜语的引导探究学习模式在提高学生问题解决能力方面是有效的、实用的、有效的。关键词:引导式探究模式,图形谜语,问题解决能力。
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引用次数: 0
Kemampuan Kognitif Momentum dan Impuls ditinjau dari Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik dengan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing 势头和冲动的认知能力是学习者学习的指导模式
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.29303/jppfi.v4i2.181
M. Anugerah, Muhammad Zuhdi, Muh. Makhrus
The purpose of this study was to determine the students' cognitive abilities after the implementation of the guided inquiry learning model on the material momentum and impulse at MAN 2 Mataram. The type of research used is Research & Development with 4D models. The data collection technique used is students' worksheet on cognitive abilities and instrument test of cognitive abilities. Data during learning activities obtained from the results of the Students Worksheet (LKPD) on cognitive abilities, while the result the increase in the ability of students is obtained from the results of pretest and posttest of students using the N-Gain test. The average result of the pretest The results obtained are 34.42, the average posttest result is 94.76. The average cognitive ability per learner indicator gets N-Gain of 0.63 in the medium category. The highest increase was found in remembering indicator (C1) with an N-Gain of 0.78 in the category high, while the lowest increase was in the category of creating (C6) with an N-Gain of 0.44 in the medium category. Percentage increase in cognitive abilities with high category by 38.10%, the medium category is 61.90% and there is no low category, so the the guided inquiry learning model is effective can be improve the cognitive abilities of students in the material of momentum and impulse.Keywords: Guided Inquiry Learning Model, Cognitive Abilities, Momentum and Impulse.
本研究的目的是确定在man2 Mataram实施引导性探究学习模式后,学生对物质动量和冲动的认知能力。使用的研究类型是研究与开发与4D模型。数据收集的方法是学生的认知能力工作表和认知能力工具测试。学习活动期间的数据来自学生工作表(LKPD)的认知能力结果,而学生能力的提高结果来自学生使用N-Gain测试的前测和后测结果。获得的前测平均成绩为34.42,后测平均成绩为94.76。在中等类别中,每个学习者的平均认知能力指标的N-Gain为0.63。记忆指标(C1)的N-Gain增幅最大,在高类中为0.78;创造指标(C6)的N-Gain增幅最低,在中类中为0.44。高类别学生的认知能力提高了38.10%,中等类别学生的认知能力提高了61.90%,没有低类别学生的认知能力提高,因此引导性探究学习模式是有效的,可以提高学生对材料中动量和冲动的认知能力。关键词:引导式探究学习模式、认知能力、动力与冲动
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Fisika Model Group Investigation untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Pada Materi Momentum dan Impuls 群体研究模型物理学习工具的发展,以提高参与者对动量和冲动材料的批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.29303/jppfi.v4i2.184
Nindia Claudia, Muhammad Zuhdi, I. Gunada
Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk perangkat pembelajaran model group investigation untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar peserta didik yang valid, efektif dan efisien. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan model 4D yang terdiri dari Define, Design, Develop dan Disseminate. Produk yang dikembangkan yaitu Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD), instrumen tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi, uji coba terbatas, dan respon peserta didik terhadap model mengajar guru, LKPD dan instrumen tes. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan validasi ahli dan praktisi menunjukkan perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dalam kategori sangat. Selanjutnya, hasil rata-rata N-gain untuk kemampuan berpikir kritis sebesar 0.70 dengan kategori sedang, rata-rata N-gain untuk hasil belajar sebesar 0.32 dengan kategori sedang dan respon peserta didik menunjukkan hasil yang positif. Berdasarkan hal ini, disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran model group investigation valid, efektif dan efisien digunakan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar fisika peserta didik.Keywords: Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran; model group investigation; kemampuan berpikir kritis.
本开发研究旨在培养群体调查模式学习产品,以提高其批判性思维能力和有效学习者的学习成果。所使用的研究设计是由定义、设计、设计和分歧组成的4D模型的开发研究。开发的产品包括学习计划(RPP)、学习者工作表、批判性思维能力测试和学习结果。数据收集技术使用验证表、测试有限,以及学习者对教师教学模式、lto和仪器的反应。基于专家和实践者的验证的研究结果表明,学习工具是在最大类别中发展起来的。此外,n增益对中级思维能力的批判性思维能力的平均成绩为0.70分,对中级思维能力的平均成绩为0.32分学习成绩,学习者的反应显示出积极的结果。根据这一点,得出结论,群体调查模型学习工具在学习中是有效的、有效的和有效的,以提高参与者的批判性思维能力和学习物理结果。Keywords:学习工具发展;群体调查模式;批判性思维能力。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Miskonsepsi Siswa Pada Topik Pelajaran Tentang Gaya Gesek 学生对刷卡样式的迷离性分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.29303/jppfi.v4i2.187
Barinta Nur Respasari, Heppy Dwi Santika, Yosi Hasana, Hikmawati Hikmawati, J. Rokhmat
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dijadikan landasan dalam menyusun rencana pembelajaran agar guru mata pelajaran fisika dapat meminimalisir dan dapat mengatasi terjadinya miskonsepsi siswa pada konsep gaya gesek. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode literature review. Peneliti mengumpulkan sumber referensi yang relevan sebagai bahan untuk membuat pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya miskonsepsi diakibatkan oleh informasi yang keliru dari teman, guru, atau sumber rujukan belajar lain, dan tidak lengkapnya pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep gaya gesek yang mereka pelajari. Pemikiran asosiatif siswa pada konsep gerak suatu objek secara keseluruhan dengan konsep gerak relatif objek yang mengalami gesekan, intuisi dalam bentuk gagasan yang diberikan oleh siswa muncul secara spontan tanpa sebelumnya secara objektif dan rasional diteliti/dianalisis. Reasoning yang salah atau tidak lengkap ketika siswa menganalisis gerak yang terjadi pada benda. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi miskonsepsi  bagi guru antara lain: mencari atau menemukan bentuk-bentuk miskonsepsi, mencari penyebab terjadinya miskonsepsi, dan memilih metode yang sesuai untuk mengatasi miskonsepsi tersebut.Keywords: misconceptions; student; friction
本研究旨在建立一个学习计划的基础,使物理学科的教师可以最小化,并克服学生对刷卡力概念的误解。本研究采用的方法是识字审查方法。研究人员收集相关的参考资料作为进行讨论的材料。研究表明,错误观念的原因是来自朋友、老师或其他学习参考资料的错误来源,学生对他们正在学习的刷法概念的不完全理解。学生对物体的运动概念的联想思维,以及对物体的相对运动概念的推断,学生给出的概念形式的直觉,在没有事先客观、理性地分析的情况下自然产生。当学生分析物体的运动时,错误或不完整的推理。对教师的误解提供的解决方案包括:寻找或找到错误的概念形式,找出错误的原因,并选择合适的方法来处理这种错误。安装:misconceptions;学生;friction
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation (GI) Terhadap Pengetahuan Konseptual Peserta Didik Materi Teori Kinetik Gas 合作学习模式集团调查(GI)对动能理论材料的概念知识的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.29303/jppfi.v4i2.183
Faridatun Hasanah, M. Zuhdi, Wayan Gunada
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatf tipe group investigation terhadap pengetahuan konseptual peserta didik pada materi pokok teori kinetik gas. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan nonequivalent control group design. Popuasi penelitian ini adalah semua kelas XI  di SMAN 1 Kediri. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas yang masing-masing terdiri dari 22 peserta didik, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes pengetahuan konseptual peserta didik dalam bentuk essai sebanyak 10 soal. Hasil analisis data pre-test kemampuan pengetahuan konsepual kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol adalah sama. Setelah diberikan perlakuan nilai rata-rata post-test kelas eksperimen 69,91 dan kelas kontrol 58,86. Hasil uji t post-test menunjukkan thitung < ttabel sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe group investigation berpengaruh  terhadap pengetahuan konseptual peserta didik pada materi teori kinetik gas.Keywords: Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif, Group Investigation (GI), Pengetahuan Konseptual, Teori Kinetik Gas.
本研究旨在探讨小组研究模式对参与者的基本动能理论基础知识的影响。这种研究是一种采用非equivalent控制组设计的实验性质。这项研究的受欢迎程度是斯曼1 Kediri的所有大二学生。研究样本由两个班组成,每个班有22名学习者,提取样本采用了饱和抽样技术。学习者使用的乐器是概念性知识测试形式多达10的文章。前期数据分析的数据实验和控制类实验能力的结果是一样的。治疗后,平均测试成绩为69 991分,控制等级为58.86分。化验结果t post-test thitung < ttabel,以便总结指出,合作学习模式类型集团调查影响概念性知识学习者在气体动力学理论材料。关键词:合作学习模式、小组调查(GI)、概念知识、气体动力学理论。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Fisika Indonesia
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