首页 > 最新文献

2014 International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)最新文献

英文 中文
An analysis of routing and security protocols in oppurtunstic computing 机会计算中的路由和安全协议分析
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019741
Seema B. Hegde, Research Scholor, B Sathish Babu
Opportunistic computing(OC) being a new paradigm of computing exploits the chance of acquiring the devices and service required for computing with the principle, sharing of resources with resource utilization at high priority. Among the multitude of challenges faced by OC, routing and security factors are the urgent issues to be attended. The paper provides a review of various routing protocols taxnomised based on the smartness they accomplish and security protocols designed around the OC principles.
机会计算(OC)是一种新的计算范式,利用获取计算所需的设备和服务的机会,以高优先级的资源利用原则共享资源。在OC面临的众多挑战中,路由和安全因素是迫切需要解决的问题。本文回顾了各种路由协议,根据它们实现的智能程度和围绕OC原则设计的安全协议进行分类。
{"title":"An analysis of routing and security protocols in oppurtunstic computing","authors":"Seema B. Hegde, Research Scholor, B Sathish Babu","doi":"10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019741","url":null,"abstract":"Opportunistic computing(OC) being a new paradigm of computing exploits the chance of acquiring the devices and service required for computing with the principle, sharing of resources with resource utilization at high priority. Among the multitude of challenges faced by OC, routing and security factors are the urgent issues to be attended. The paper provides a review of various routing protocols taxnomised based on the smartness they accomplish and security protocols designed around the OC principles.","PeriodicalId":430848,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123849564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New proposed practice for secure image combing cryptography stegnography and watermarking based on various parameters 结合密码学、隐写术和基于不同参数的水印的安全图像新方法
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019643
Rupesh Gupta, T. Singh
Since the rise of usage of internet in the world security is becoming the major concern all over. So making this thing clear in mind developers are continuously working to make internet a safe environment for all the users. Many algorithm or techniques are proposed and they worked but as the intruders are acting smartly to hack information developers are also supposed to invent new techniques to stop hacker's intentions. As per the basic knowledge more is the PSNR value and lesser is the MSE results are better so, here in this paper we are proposing a new method by combing three major security techniques that is cryptography, stegnography and watermarking that will not only hide the information but produce better results for MSE. PSNR and Embedding capacity still after the noise attack. The purpose this paper is to provide a new technique that will provide better security for hiding data in an image and watermarked video.
随着互联网在世界范围内的广泛使用,安全问题日益受到人们的关注。开发者们一直在努力为所有用户创造一个安全的互联网环境。人们提出了许多算法或技术,而且它们都很有效,但随着入侵者采取聪明的行动来窃取信息,开发人员也应该发明新的技术来阻止黑客的意图。根据PSNR值越大,MSE值越小的基本原理,本文提出了一种结合密码学、隐写术和水印三种主要安全技术的新方法,该方法不仅可以隐藏信息,而且可以产生更好的MSE结果。噪声攻击后的PSNR和嵌入容量仍然保持不变。本文的目的是提供一种新的技术,为图像和水印视频中的数据隐藏提供更好的安全性。
{"title":"New proposed practice for secure image combing cryptography stegnography and watermarking based on various parameters","authors":"Rupesh Gupta, T. Singh","doi":"10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019643","url":null,"abstract":"Since the rise of usage of internet in the world security is becoming the major concern all over. So making this thing clear in mind developers are continuously working to make internet a safe environment for all the users. Many algorithm or techniques are proposed and they worked but as the intruders are acting smartly to hack information developers are also supposed to invent new techniques to stop hacker's intentions. As per the basic knowledge more is the PSNR value and lesser is the MSE results are better so, here in this paper we are proposing a new method by combing three major security techniques that is cryptography, stegnography and watermarking that will not only hide the information but produce better results for MSE. PSNR and Embedding capacity still after the noise attack. The purpose this paper is to provide a new technique that will provide better security for hiding data in an image and watermarked video.","PeriodicalId":430848,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","volume":"211 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124147875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Fusion of Pearson similarity and Slope One methods for QoS prediction for web services 融合Pearson相似度和斜率一方法的web服务QoS预测
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019706
G. Vadivelou, E. Ilavarasan
Web services have become the primary source for constructing software system over Internet. The quality of whole system greatly dependents on the QoS of single Web service, so QoS information is an important indicator for service selection. In reality, QoSs of some Web services may be unavailable for users. How to predicate the missing QoS value of Web service through fully using the existing information is a difficult problem. This paper attempts to settle this difficulty by fusing Pearson similarity and Slope One methods for QoS prediction. In this paper, the Pearson similarity is adopted between two services as the weight of their deviation. Meanwhile, some strategies like weight adjustment and SPC-based smoothing are also utilized for reducing prediction error. In order to evaluate the validity of the proposed algorithm, comparative experiments are performed on the real-world data set. The result shows that the proposed algorithm exhibits better prediction precision than both basic Slope One and the well-known WsRec algorithm in most cases. Meanwhile, the new approach has the strong ability of reducing the impact of noise data.
Web服务已经成为在Internet上构建软件系统的主要来源。整个系统的质量很大程度上取决于单个Web服务的QoS,因此QoS信息是服务选择的重要指标。实际上,某些Web服务的qos可能对用户不可用。如何充分利用现有信息来预测Web服务缺失的QoS值是一个难题。本文试图通过融合Pearson相似度和斜率一方法来解决这一难题。本文采用Pearson相似度作为两个服务之间偏差的权重。同时,还采用了权值调整和基于spc的平滑等策略来减小预测误差。为了评估该算法的有效性,在实际数据集上进行了对比实验。结果表明,在大多数情况下,该算法的预测精度优于基本的Slope One算法和众所周知的WsRec算法。同时,该方法具有较强的降低噪声数据影响的能力。
{"title":"Fusion of Pearson similarity and Slope One methods for QoS prediction for web services","authors":"G. Vadivelou, E. Ilavarasan","doi":"10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019706","url":null,"abstract":"Web services have become the primary source for constructing software system over Internet. The quality of whole system greatly dependents on the QoS of single Web service, so QoS information is an important indicator for service selection. In reality, QoSs of some Web services may be unavailable for users. How to predicate the missing QoS value of Web service through fully using the existing information is a difficult problem. This paper attempts to settle this difficulty by fusing Pearson similarity and Slope One methods for QoS prediction. In this paper, the Pearson similarity is adopted between two services as the weight of their deviation. Meanwhile, some strategies like weight adjustment and SPC-based smoothing are also utilized for reducing prediction error. In order to evaluate the validity of the proposed algorithm, comparative experiments are performed on the real-world data set. The result shows that the proposed algorithm exhibits better prediction precision than both basic Slope One and the well-known WsRec algorithm in most cases. Meanwhile, the new approach has the strong ability of reducing the impact of noise data.","PeriodicalId":430848,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125165393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Possibilistic Fuzzy C-means clustering on medical diagnostic systems 医学诊断系统的可能性模糊c均值聚类
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019729
B. Simhachalam, G. Ganesan
Classification or Clustering is the task of grouping similar objects based on the similarity among the individuals. The techniques using in clustering are mostly unsupervised methods. In this study, Possibilistic Fuzzy C-means (PFCM) clustering technique is used to classify the patients into different clusters of thyroid diseases. Further, the results of Possibilistic Fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm and Fuzzy c-Means clustering (FCM) algorithm are compared according to the classification performance. The results exhibit that the Possibilistic Fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm performs well.
分类或聚类是基于个体之间的相似性对相似对象进行分组的任务。聚类中使用的技术大多是无监督方法。本研究采用可能性模糊c均值(PFCM)聚类技术对甲状腺疾病患者进行分类。进一步,根据分类性能比较了可能性模糊c均值聚类算法和模糊c均值聚类(FCM)算法的分类结果。结果表明,可能性模糊c均值聚类算法具有良好的聚类性能。
{"title":"Possibilistic Fuzzy C-means clustering on medical diagnostic systems","authors":"B. Simhachalam, G. Ganesan","doi":"10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019729","url":null,"abstract":"Classification or Clustering is the task of grouping similar objects based on the similarity among the individuals. The techniques using in clustering are mostly unsupervised methods. In this study, Possibilistic Fuzzy C-means (PFCM) clustering technique is used to classify the patients into different clusters of thyroid diseases. Further, the results of Possibilistic Fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm and Fuzzy c-Means clustering (FCM) algorithm are compared according to the classification performance. The results exhibit that the Possibilistic Fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm performs well.","PeriodicalId":430848,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125745060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Image resolution enhancement using undecimated double density dual tree wavelet transform 利用未消差双密度对偶树小波变换增强图像分辨率
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019752
Mithun Vijayan, M. J. Josemartin, P. R. Geetharanjin
In this paper, an undecimated double density dual tree discrete wavelet transform (UDDDT-DWT) based image resolution enhancement technique is proposed. The critically sampled discrete wavelet transform (DWT) suffers from the drawbacks of being shift-variant and lacking the capacity to process directional information in images. The double density dual tree wavelet transform (DDDT-WT) is an approximately shift-invariant transform capturing directional information. The UDDDT-DWT is an improvement of the DDDT-DWT, making it exactly shift-invariant. The method uses a forward and inverse (UDDDT-DWT) to construct a high-resolution (HR) image from the given lower-resolution (LR) image. The HR image is reconstructed from the LR image using the inverse UDDDT-DWT. Results are presented and discussed through comparisons between state-of-the-art resolution enhancement methods.
提出了一种基于无损双密度对偶树离散小波变换(UDDDT-DWT)的图像分辨率增强技术。严格采样的离散小波变换(DWT)存在位移变和缺乏处理图像中方向信息的能力的缺点。双密度对偶树小波变换(DDDT-WT)是一种捕获方向信息的近似平移不变变换。UDDDT-DWT是对DDDT-DWT的改进,使其完全具有平移不变性。该方法使用正演和逆演(UDDDT-DWT)从给定的低分辨率(LR)图像构建高分辨率(HR)图像。利用逆UDDDT-DWT从LR图像重建HR图像。通过比较最先进的分辨率增强方法,提出并讨论了结果。
{"title":"Image resolution enhancement using undecimated double density dual tree wavelet transform","authors":"Mithun Vijayan, M. J. Josemartin, P. R. Geetharanjin","doi":"10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019752","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an undecimated double density dual tree discrete wavelet transform (UDDDT-DWT) based image resolution enhancement technique is proposed. The critically sampled discrete wavelet transform (DWT) suffers from the drawbacks of being shift-variant and lacking the capacity to process directional information in images. The double density dual tree wavelet transform (DDDT-WT) is an approximately shift-invariant transform capturing directional information. The UDDDT-DWT is an improvement of the DDDT-DWT, making it exactly shift-invariant. The method uses a forward and inverse (UDDDT-DWT) to construct a high-resolution (HR) image from the given lower-resolution (LR) image. The HR image is reconstructed from the LR image using the inverse UDDDT-DWT. Results are presented and discussed through comparisons between state-of-the-art resolution enhancement methods.","PeriodicalId":430848,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126033950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Performance analysis of inter-satellite optical wireless communication (IsOWC) system at 980 nm and 1550 nm wavelengths 980 nm和1550 nm波段星间无线光通信系统性能分析
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019624
Navjot Kaur, G. Soni
Free space optical communication provides a unique method for the satellites orbiting around the earth to communication with each other. Inter-satellite optical wireless communication systems (IsOWC), one of the important applications of Free space optical communication technology, will be deployed in space in the near future as such systems provide a high bandwidth, small size, light weight, low power and low cost alternative to present microwave satellite systems. In this paper, optical inter-satellite link (ISL) is modeled using optisystem and then investigation is carried out to study the effect of varying the wavelength between two satellites estranged by a distance of 1300 km at data rate 3 Gbps. In this paper the performance of the IsOWC link is evaluated keeping into consideration the pointing errors.
自由空间光通信为绕地卫星之间的通信提供了一种独特的方式。星间光通信系统(IsOWC)是自由空间光通信技术的重要应用之一,具有高带宽、小体积、轻重量、低功耗、低成本等优点,可替代现有的微波卫星系统,在不久的将来可在空间中部署。本文利用optisystem对星间光链路(ISL)进行了建模,研究了在数据速率为3gbps的情况下,相距1300 km的两颗星间波长变化对ISL的影响。在考虑指向误差的情况下,对IsOWC链路的性能进行了评价。
{"title":"Performance analysis of inter-satellite optical wireless communication (IsOWC) system at 980 nm and 1550 nm wavelengths","authors":"Navjot Kaur, G. Soni","doi":"10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019624","url":null,"abstract":"Free space optical communication provides a unique method for the satellites orbiting around the earth to communication with each other. Inter-satellite optical wireless communication systems (IsOWC), one of the important applications of Free space optical communication technology, will be deployed in space in the near future as such systems provide a high bandwidth, small size, light weight, low power and low cost alternative to present microwave satellite systems. In this paper, optical inter-satellite link (ISL) is modeled using optisystem and then investigation is carried out to study the effect of varying the wavelength between two satellites estranged by a distance of 1300 km at data rate 3 Gbps. In this paper the performance of the IsOWC link is evaluated keeping into consideration the pointing errors.","PeriodicalId":430848,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130083136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
An impact of grid based approach in offline handwritten Kannada word recognition 网格方法对离线手写卡纳达语词识别的影响
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019825
M. Patel, S. L. Reddy
The scanning of paper documents followed by the storage, retrieval, display, and management of the resulting electronic images, is known as document image processing, which is a subfield of Digital Image Processing. The main objective of the document image analysis is to recognize the text and graphics components in the images. Optical Character Recognition [OCR] is the process of converting the image obtained by scanning a text or a document into machine-editable format. OCR has practical potential applications in writer identification, forensic analysis handwriting, health care, legal, banking, postal services, etc. Recently, handwriting recognition is now gain spread lot of importance due to sources such as paper documents, photographs, touch-screens and other devices. In this paper we study the impact of grid based approach in offline handwritten Kannada word recognition. Popular subspace learning method, i.e. Principal Component Analysis is used for better representation of the given input word. The study is experimented on handwritten word comprising of 28 district names of Karnataka state. The experiment suggest grid based approach outperforms the standard global based approach.
对纸质文档进行扫描,然后对生成的电子图像进行存储、检索、显示和管理,称为文档图像处理,是数字图像处理的一个分支。文档图像分析的主要目的是识别图像中的文本和图形成分。光学字符识别(OCR)是将通过扫描文本或文档获得的图像转换为机器可编辑格式的过程。OCR在写信人身份识别、法医分析、笔迹、医疗保健、法律、银行、邮政服务等方面具有实际的潜在应用。最近,由于纸质文件、照片、触摸屏和其他设备的出现,手写识别变得越来越重要。本文研究了基于网格的方法在离线手写卡纳达语单词识别中的影响。使用流行的子空间学习方法,即主成分分析来更好地表示给定的输入词。该研究以卡纳塔克邦28个地区名称组成的手写单词为实验对象。实验表明,基于网格的方法优于标准的基于全局的方法。
{"title":"An impact of grid based approach in offline handwritten Kannada word recognition","authors":"M. Patel, S. L. Reddy","doi":"10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019825","url":null,"abstract":"The scanning of paper documents followed by the storage, retrieval, display, and management of the resulting electronic images, is known as document image processing, which is a subfield of Digital Image Processing. The main objective of the document image analysis is to recognize the text and graphics components in the images. Optical Character Recognition [OCR] is the process of converting the image obtained by scanning a text or a document into machine-editable format. OCR has practical potential applications in writer identification, forensic analysis handwriting, health care, legal, banking, postal services, etc. Recently, handwriting recognition is now gain spread lot of importance due to sources such as paper documents, photographs, touch-screens and other devices. In this paper we study the impact of grid based approach in offline handwritten Kannada word recognition. Popular subspace learning method, i.e. Principal Component Analysis is used for better representation of the given input word. The study is experimented on handwritten word comprising of 28 district names of Karnataka state. The experiment suggest grid based approach outperforms the standard global based approach.","PeriodicalId":430848,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","volume":"53 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129459602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Predicting the risk of newborns based on fuzzy clustering method with prediction risk assessment 基于预测风险评价的模糊聚类方法预测新生儿风险
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019584
Jyothi Thomas, G. Kulanthaivel
The role of the cervix in the pathogenesis of premature delivery is controversial. In a prospective, multicenter study of pregnant women, we used vaginal ultrasonography to measure the length of the cervix; we also documented the incidence of spontaneous delivery before 35 weeks' gestation. We performed vaginal ultrasonography at approximately 24 and 28 weeks of gestation in women with singleton pregnancies. We then assessed the relation between the length of the cervix and the risk of spontaneous preterm delivery. We examined 2915 women at approximately 24 weeks of gestation and 2531 of these women again at approximately 28 weeks. Spontaneous preterm delivery (at less than 35 weeks) occurred in 126 of the women (4.3 percent) examined at 24 weeks. The length of the cervix was normally distributed at 24 and 28 weeks (mean [SD], 35.28.3 mm and 33.78.5 mm, respectively). The relative risk of preterm delivery increased as the length of the cervix decreased. The paper discusses approximation properties of other possible types of nonlinearities that might be implemented by artificial neural networks. The daily registration has N cases that each of the well-known stimulus-answer couples represents. The objective of this work is to develop a function that allows finding the vector of entrance variables t to the vector of exit variables P. F is any function, in this case the electric power consumption. Their modeling with Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is Multi a Perceptron Layer (PMC). Another form of modeling it is using Interpolation Algorithms (AI). For the lengths measured at 28 weeks, the corresponding relative risks were 2.80, 3.52, 5.39, 9.57, 13.88, and 24.94 (P0.001 for values at or below the 50th percentile; P0.003 for values at the 75th percentile). The risk of spontaneous preterm delivery is increased in women who are found to have a short cervix by vaginal ultrasonography during pregnancy.
宫颈在早产发病机制中的作用是有争议的。在一项前瞻性、多中心的孕妇研究中,我们使用阴道超声检查来测量子宫颈的长度;我们还记录了妊娠35周前自然分娩的发生率。我们对单胎妊娠妇女进行了大约24周和28周的阴道超声检查。然后我们评估子宫颈长度与自然早产风险之间的关系。我们对2915名怀孕约24周的妇女和其中2531名怀孕约28周的妇女进行了检查。在24周检查的126名妇女(4.3%)发生自发性早产(少于35周)。宫颈长度在24周和28周呈正态分布(平均[SD]分别为35.28.3 mm和33.78.5 mm)。早产的相对风险随着子宫颈长度的减小而增加。本文讨论了其他可能由人工神经网络实现的非线性的近似性质。每天的登记有N个案例,每个案例都是众所周知的刺激-答案对所代表的。这项工作的目标是开发一个函数,它允许找到入口变量向量t到出口变量向量p的向量F是任何函数,在这种情况下是电力消耗。它们的人工神经网络(ANN)建模是多感知器层(PMC)。另一种建模形式是使用插值算法(AI)。对于28周测量的长度,相应的相对风险为2.80,3.52,5.39,9.57,13.88和24.94 (P0.001值在或低于第50百分位;第75个百分位数的值为P0.003)。在怀孕期间阴道超声检查发现宫颈短的妇女自然早产的风险增加。
{"title":"Predicting the risk of newborns based on fuzzy clustering method with prediction risk assessment","authors":"Jyothi Thomas, G. Kulanthaivel","doi":"10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019584","url":null,"abstract":"The role of the cervix in the pathogenesis of premature delivery is controversial. In a prospective, multicenter study of pregnant women, we used vaginal ultrasonography to measure the length of the cervix; we also documented the incidence of spontaneous delivery before 35 weeks' gestation. We performed vaginal ultrasonography at approximately 24 and 28 weeks of gestation in women with singleton pregnancies. We then assessed the relation between the length of the cervix and the risk of spontaneous preterm delivery. We examined 2915 women at approximately 24 weeks of gestation and 2531 of these women again at approximately 28 weeks. Spontaneous preterm delivery (at less than 35 weeks) occurred in 126 of the women (4.3 percent) examined at 24 weeks. The length of the cervix was normally distributed at 24 and 28 weeks (mean [SD], 35.28.3 mm and 33.78.5 mm, respectively). The relative risk of preterm delivery increased as the length of the cervix decreased. The paper discusses approximation properties of other possible types of nonlinearities that might be implemented by artificial neural networks. The daily registration has N cases that each of the well-known stimulus-answer couples represents. The objective of this work is to develop a function that allows finding the vector of entrance variables t to the vector of exit variables P. F is any function, in this case the electric power consumption. Their modeling with Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is Multi a Perceptron Layer (PMC). Another form of modeling it is using Interpolation Algorithms (AI). For the lengths measured at 28 weeks, the corresponding relative risks were 2.80, 3.52, 5.39, 9.57, 13.88, and 24.94 (P0.001 for values at or below the 50th percentile; P0.003 for values at the 75th percentile). The risk of spontaneous preterm delivery is increased in women who are found to have a short cervix by vaginal ultrasonography during pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":430848,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","volume":"18 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124986849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A composite image cipher using DNA sequence and genetic algorithm 基于DNA序列和遗传算法的复合图像密码
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019805
M. Saranya, Arun K. Mohan, K. Anusudha
A Composite algorithm for improved image security is proposed by taking the advantages of DNA based image encryption and evolutionary algorithms (EA). A number of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) masks are created using logistic map function and DNA conversion rules. Then encryption is performed on the plain image to generate a number of cipher images. Finally, genetic algorithm (GA) is applied to find the best DNA mask. From the simulation results it is observed that the proposed scheme improves the level of security.
利用基于DNA的图像加密和进化算法的优点,提出了一种提高图像安全性的复合算法。利用逻辑映射函数和DNA转换规则创建了许多脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)掩模。然后对明文图像进行加密,生成多个密码图像。最后,应用遗传算法寻找最佳DNA掩模。仿真结果表明,该方案提高了系统的安全性。
{"title":"A composite image cipher using DNA sequence and genetic algorithm","authors":"M. Saranya, Arun K. Mohan, K. Anusudha","doi":"10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019805","url":null,"abstract":"A Composite algorithm for improved image security is proposed by taking the advantages of DNA based image encryption and evolutionary algorithms (EA). A number of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) masks are created using logistic map function and DNA conversion rules. Then encryption is performed on the plain image to generate a number of cipher images. Finally, genetic algorithm (GA) is applied to find the best DNA mask. From the simulation results it is observed that the proposed scheme improves the level of security.","PeriodicalId":430848,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131118782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Compression of images represented in hexagonal lattice using wavelet and gabor filter 用小波和gabor滤波器对六边形格子图像进行压缩
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019622
K. Jeevan, S. Krishnakumar
Hexagonal geometry has some advantageous like higher sampling efficiency, consistent connectivity and higher angular resolution. In addition to these advantages, the layout of photo-receptors in the human retina is more closely resembles to the hexagonal structure. It is due to these reasons many researchers have studied the possibility of using a hexagonal structure to represent digital images. Wavelet also have its own advantage and combining wavelet and processing of images in Hexagonal grid, that also will give better performance, because hexagonal wavelet includes the advantages of the hexagonal grid along with the wavelets. In this wok, the wavelet based image compression is performed on both square as well as hexagonal sampled images and the performance is compared using Mean Square Error (MSE) and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR). Gabor filter is used for the interpolation of hexagonally sampled images. Compression on hexagonal domain gives better results compared to compression on rectangular domain.
六边形几何具有较高的采样效率、一致的连通性和较高的角分辨率等优点。除了这些优点,光感受器在人类视网膜的布局更接近于六边形结构。正是由于这些原因,许多研究人员研究了使用六边形结构来表示数字图像的可能性。小波也有自己的优点,将小波与六边形网格中的图像处理结合起来,也会有更好的表现,因为六边形小波在小波的同时也包含了六边形网格的优点。在本研究中,对方形和六边形采样图像进行了基于小波的图像压缩,并使用均方误差(MSE)和峰值信噪比(PSNR)对性能进行了比较。Gabor滤波器用于六边形采样图像的插值。六边形域上的压缩比矩形域上的压缩效果更好。
{"title":"Compression of images represented in hexagonal lattice using wavelet and gabor filter","authors":"K. Jeevan, S. Krishnakumar","doi":"10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3I.2014.7019622","url":null,"abstract":"Hexagonal geometry has some advantageous like higher sampling efficiency, consistent connectivity and higher angular resolution. In addition to these advantages, the layout of photo-receptors in the human retina is more closely resembles to the hexagonal structure. It is due to these reasons many researchers have studied the possibility of using a hexagonal structure to represent digital images. Wavelet also have its own advantage and combining wavelet and processing of images in Hexagonal grid, that also will give better performance, because hexagonal wavelet includes the advantages of the hexagonal grid along with the wavelets. In this wok, the wavelet based image compression is performed on both square as well as hexagonal sampled images and the performance is compared using Mean Square Error (MSE) and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR). Gabor filter is used for the interpolation of hexagonally sampled images. Compression on hexagonal domain gives better results compared to compression on rectangular domain.","PeriodicalId":430848,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125431691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
期刊
2014 International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1